怎樣購買小麥種子

購買小麥種子時請參考一下內容：

一(yi)、選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。應(ying)選(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)通過審定并適宜(yi)本地區(qu)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的小麥品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。購買小麥種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)時，要詢問種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經銷戶，小麥種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)是否經過審定或認(ren)證，也可到縣級種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)管(guan)理部門了(le)解(jie)小麥品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的審定或認(ren)證情況。

二、注重質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量。應注意到證(zheng)(zheng)照（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經營(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)或委托(tuo)代銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)營(ying)業執照）齊全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)處購買。購買時(shi)應注意“三看(kan)(kan)”：1、看(kan)(kan)包裝。看(kan)(kan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包裝是否規(gui)范(fan)。按(an)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法》等法律法規(gui)要(yao)(yao)求，主要(yao)(yao)農作(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)應包裝供(gong)(gong)應，且要(yao)(yao)附有標(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)和(he)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說明(ming)，標(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)應當標(biao)注種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)類別、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱(cheng)、產(chan)(chan)地、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)日期、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量指標(biao)、檢疫證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)編號、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)及經營(ying)許(xu)可證(zheng)(zheng)編號等事項(xiang)。標(biao)簽(qian)(qian)(qian)標(biao)注的(de)(de)(de)內容應當與(yu)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相符。2、看(kan)(kan)外觀。主要(yao)(yao)看(kan)(kan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)色澤、飽滿(man)(man)度(du)(du)、干(gan)潮程(cheng)度(du)(du)、大小均勻和(he)凈(jing)度(du)(du)。當前種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)都是按(an)現(xian)(xian)代標(biao)準進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)，優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)應該(gai)色澤鮮(xian)艷(yan)、籽粒飽滿(man)(man)、干(gan)燥、大小基本一致(zhi)，無(wu)雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。3、看(kan)(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)。在購種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)一定要(yao)(yao)向(xiang)供(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者索(suo)(suo)取發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)，同時(shi)要(yao)(yao)看(kan)(kan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)上(shang)是否注明(ming)供(gong)(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間、作(zuo)物品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量等級(ji)、數量、單(dan)價(jia)、金額，是委托(tuo)代銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)在發(fa)(fa)(fa)票(piao)上(shang)注明(ming)委托(tuo)單(dan)位全(quan)(quan)稱(cheng)。4、買小麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)向(xiang)銷(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位索(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量合格證(zheng)(zheng)》、《信(xin)譽卡(ka)》，并(bing)妥(tuo)善(shan)保管(guan)，以便出現(xian)(xian)問題索(suo)(suo)賠(pei)時(shi)能向(xiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)理部門提(ti)供(gong)(gong)有效證(zheng)(zheng)據。同時(shi)，對購買的(de)(de)(de)小麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)還要(yao)(yao)妥(tuo)善(shan)保管(guan)，并(bing)注意經常晾曬，以防(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水分增大和(he)霉變，提(ti)高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)芽率。

三、購種數量。根據稀播育壯苗的要求，一般每畝用種量在7-8公斤，或根據品種特性和當地技術人員的指導確定。