怎樣購買小麥種子

購買小麥種子時請參考一下內容：

一、選(xuan)擇品種(zhong)。應選(xuan)擇通過審定(ding)并適(shi)宜本地區種(zhong)植的小(xiao)麥品種(zhong)。購買小(xiao)麥種(zhong)子(zi)時，要詢問種(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)銷戶，小(xiao)麥種(zhong)子(zi)是(shi)否經(jing)過審定(ding)或(huo)認(ren)證(zheng)，也可(ke)到縣(xian)級(ji)種(zhong)子(zi)管理部門了解(jie)小(xiao)麥品種(zhong)的審定(ding)或(huo)認(ren)證(zheng)情況。

二(er)、注(zhu)(zhu)重質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)。應注(zhu)(zhu)意到證(zheng)照（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營許(xu)可證(zheng)或委托(tuo)代(dai)銷(xiao)證(zheng)和(he)營業執照）齊全的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)銷(xiao)處購(gou)(gou)買(mai)。購(gou)(gou)買(mai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應注(zhu)(zhu)意“三看”：1、看包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。看種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)是(shi)否(fou)規(gui)范。按《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法》等法律法規(gui)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)，主要(yao)(yao)農作(zuo)物(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)應包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)供(gong)應，且要(yao)(yao)附(fu)有標簽(qian)和(he)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說明，標簽(qian)應當(dang)(dang)標注(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)類別、品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱、產(chan)地、生(sheng)產(chan)日期、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)指(zhi)標、檢疫證(zheng)明編號、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)及(ji)經(jing)營許(xu)可證(zheng)編號等事項。標簽(qian)標注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內容應當(dang)(dang)與銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相符。2、看外觀。主要(yao)(yao)看種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)色澤、飽(bao)滿(man)度(du)、干潮程度(du)、大(da)小(xiao)均勻和(he)凈度(du)。當(dang)(dang)前種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)都是(shi)按現(xian)(xian)代(dai)標準(zhun)進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)，優質(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)應該(gai)色澤鮮艷、籽粒(li)飽(bao)滿(man)、干燥、大(da)小(xiao)基本(ben)一致(zhi)，無雜質(zhi)(zhi)。3、看發(fa)票(piao)。在購(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)向供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)索取發(fa)票(piao)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)看發(fa)票(piao)上(shang)是(shi)否(fou)注(zhu)(zhu)明供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)、作(zuo)物(wu)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)等級、數量(liang)(liang)、單(dan)價、金額，是(shi)委托(tuo)代(dai)銷(xiao)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)在發(fa)票(piao)上(shang)注(zhu)(zhu)明委托(tuo)單(dan)位全稱。4、買(mai)小(xiao)麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)向銷(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位索要(yao)(yao)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)合格(ge)證(zheng)》、《信譽卡》，并妥善保管(guan)，以(yi)便出現(xian)(xian)問題索賠(pei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)能向種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)理部(bu)門提供(gong)有效(xiao)證(zheng)據(ju)。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，對購(gou)(gou)買(mai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)還要(yao)(yao)妥善保管(guan)，并注(zhu)(zhu)意經(jing)常(chang)晾曬，以(yi)防種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水(shui)分增(zeng)大(da)和(he)霉變，提高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)芽率。

三、購種數量。根據稀播育壯苗的要求，一般每畝用種量在7-8公斤，或根據品種特性和當地技術人員的指導確定。