怎樣購買小麥種子

購買小麥種子時請參考一下內容：

一、選(xuan)擇品種(zhong)(zhong)。應選(xuan)擇通過審定(ding)并(bing)適宜本(ben)地區種(zhong)(zhong)植的(de)(de)小麥(mai)品種(zhong)(zhong)。購買小麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)時(shi)，要詢問種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經(jing)銷戶，小麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)是否經(jing)過審定(ding)或(huo)認(ren)證(zheng)，也(ye)可(ke)到(dao)縣級種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)管理部門了解小麥(mai)品種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)審定(ding)或(huo)認(ren)證(zheng)情況。

二、注(zhu)重(zhong)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。應注(zhu)意到(dao)證(zheng)(zheng)照(zhao)（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)營許可證(zheng)(zheng)或委托代(dai)(dai)銷(xiao)證(zheng)(zheng)和營業執照(zhao)）齊全的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)經(jing)銷(xiao)處購(gou)(gou)買。購(gou)(gou)買時應注(zhu)意“三(san)看”：1、看包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)。看種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)是否規(gui)范。按《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)法(fa)》等(deng)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)要(yao)(yao)求，主要(yao)(yao)農作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)應包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)供(gong)應，且要(yao)(yao)附有標(biao)簽(qian)和品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說明(ming)，標(biao)簽(qian)應當標(biao)注(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)類別、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱、產地、生產日期、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)指標(biao)、檢(jian)疫證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)編號(hao)(hao)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生產及經(jing)營許可證(zheng)(zheng)編號(hao)(hao)等(deng)事(shi)項。標(biao)簽(qian)標(biao)注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)內容應當與銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)相符。2、看外觀。主要(yao)(yao)看種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)色(se)澤、飽滿度、干潮程度、大小(xiao)均(jun)勻和凈度。當前種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)生產都是按現代(dai)(dai)標(biao)準(zhun)進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)，優質(zhi)(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)應該色(se)澤鮮艷、籽粒(li)飽滿、干燥、大小(xiao)基本(ben)一致，無雜質(zhi)(zhi)。3、看發(fa)票(piao)。在購(gou)(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時一定要(yao)(yao)向(xiang)(xiang)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者索取(qu)發(fa)票(piao)，同(tong)時要(yao)(yao)看發(fa)票(piao)上(shang)是否注(zhu)明(ming)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時間、作物品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)等(deng)級、數量(liang)(liang)(liang)、單(dan)價、金額，是委托代(dai)(dai)銷(xiao)單(dan)位的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)在發(fa)票(piao)上(shang)注(zhu)明(ming)委托單(dan)位全稱。4、買小(xiao)麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時要(yao)(yao)向(xiang)(xiang)銷(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位索要(yao)(yao)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)合格證(zheng)(zheng)》、《信(xin)譽卡》，并(bing)妥善(shan)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)，以便出現問(wen)題索賠時能(neng)向(xiang)(xiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)管(guan)(guan)理部門(men)提(ti)供(gong)有效證(zheng)(zheng)據。同(tong)時，對購(gou)(gou)買的(de)(de)(de)小(xiao)麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)還要(yao)(yao)妥善(shan)保(bao)管(guan)(guan)，并(bing)注(zhu)意經(jing)常晾曬，以防種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)水(shui)分增大和霉變(bian)，提(ti)高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)發(fa)芽率。

三、購種數量。根據稀播育壯苗的要求，一般每畝用種量在7-8公斤，或根據品種特性和當地技術人員的指導確定。