怎樣購買小麥種子

購買小麥種子時請參考一下內容：

一(yi)、選(xuan)擇品(pin)種(zhong)。應選(xuan)擇通過審定并(bing)適宜本(ben)地(di)區種(zhong)植的小(xiao)(xiao)麥品(pin)種(zhong)。購(gou)買小(xiao)(xiao)麥種(zhong)子時，要詢(xun)問(wen)種(zhong)子經銷戶，小(xiao)(xiao)麥種(zhong)子是否經過審定或認證，也可到縣級種(zhong)子管理部門了(le)解(jie)小(xiao)(xiao)麥品(pin)種(zhong)的審定或認證情(qing)況。

二、注(zhu)重質(zhi)量(liang)。應(ying)注(zhu)意(yi)到證(zheng)照（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)營許(xu)可證(zheng)或委托(tuo)代銷(xiao)證(zheng)和(he)營業(ye)執照）齊全的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經(jing)(jing)銷(xiao)處購(gou)買(mai)(mai)。購(gou)買(mai)(mai)時(shi)應(ying)注(zhu)意(yi)“三(san)看(kan)(kan)”：1、看(kan)(kan)包裝(zhuang)。看(kan)(kan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包裝(zhuang)是否(fou)規范。按(an)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)法》等(deng)法律法規要(yao)(yao)求，主要(yao)(yao)農(nong)作物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應(ying)包裝(zhuang)供(gong)應(ying)，且要(yao)(yao)附有標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽和(he)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說(shuo)明(ming)，標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽應(ying)當(dang)(dang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)類(lei)別、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱、產地、生(sheng)產日期(qi)、質(zhi)量(liang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、檢疫(yi)證(zheng)明(ming)編號、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產及(ji)經(jing)(jing)營許(xu)可證(zheng)編號等(deng)事(shi)項。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)內容應(ying)當(dang)(dang)與銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)相符(fu)。2、看(kan)(kan)外觀。主要(yao)(yao)看(kan)(kan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)色澤(ze)、飽(bao)滿度、干(gan)潮程度、大小均勻和(he)凈度。當(dang)(dang)前種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產都是按(an)現代標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)進行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)，優(you)質(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應(ying)該(gai)色澤(ze)鮮艷(yan)、籽粒(li)飽(bao)滿、干(gan)燥、大小基本一致，無雜質(zhi)。3、看(kan)(kan)發票(piao)(piao)(piao)。在購(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)時(shi)一定要(yao)(yao)向供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)者索取發票(piao)(piao)(piao)，同(tong)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)看(kan)(kan)發票(piao)(piao)(piao)上是否(fou)注(zhu)明(ming)供(gong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)、作物(wu)(wu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、質(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)級、數量(liang)、單價、金額，是委托(tuo)代銷(xiao)單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)在發票(piao)(piao)(piao)上注(zhu)明(ming)委托(tuo)單位(wei)(wei)全稱。4、買(mai)(mai)小麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)時(shi)要(yao)(yao)向銷(xiao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單位(wei)(wei)索要(yao)(yao)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)格(ge)證(zheng)》、《信譽卡》，并(bing)妥善(shan)保管(guan)，以便(bian)出(chu)現問(wen)題索賠時(shi)能(neng)向種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)管(guan)理部門提(ti)供(gong)有效證(zheng)據。同(tong)時(shi)，對購(gou)買(mai)(mai)的(de)(de)(de)小麥(mai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)還要(yao)(yao)妥善(shan)保管(guan)，并(bing)注(zhu)意(yi)經(jing)(jing)常晾曬，以防種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)水分增大和(he)霉(mei)變，提(ti)高(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)發芽(ya)率。

三、購種數量。根據稀播育壯苗的要求，一般每畝用種量在7-8公斤，或根據品種特性和當地技術人員的指導確定。