怎樣購買小麥種子

購買小麥種子時請參考一下內容：

一(yi)、選擇品種(zhong)。應選擇通(tong)過(guo)(guo)審定并適宜本(ben)地(di)區種(zhong)植的小(xiao)麥品種(zhong)。購買(mai)小(xiao)麥種(zhong)子(zi)時，要詢問種(zhong)子(zi)經銷戶，小(xiao)麥種(zhong)子(zi)是否經過(guo)(guo)審定或認證，也可(ke)到縣級種(zhong)子(zi)管理(li)部門了解小(xiao)麥品種(zhong)的審定或認證情況(kuang)。

二(er)、注(zhu)(zhu)重(zhong)質(zhi)量(liang)。應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)到證(zheng)(zheng)照（種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經(jing)營許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)或委托(tuo)代(dai)(dai)銷證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)營業執照）齊全的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)經(jing)銷處(chu)購(gou)買(mai)。購(gou)買(mai)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)“三看(kan)”：1、看(kan)包(bao)裝。看(kan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)包(bao)裝是否(fou)規(gui)范(fan)。按《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)法》等(deng)法律法規(gui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求，主要(yao)(yao)(yao)農(nong)作物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應(ying)(ying)包(bao)裝供應(ying)(ying)，且(qie)要(yao)(yao)(yao)附有標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽和(he)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)說明(ming)，標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽應(ying)(ying)當(dang)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)類(lei)別(bie)、品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名稱、產(chan)地、生(sheng)產(chan)日期、質(zhi)量(liang)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)、檢疫證(zheng)(zheng)明(ming)編號(hao)、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)及(ji)經(jing)營許可(ke)證(zheng)(zheng)編號(hao)等(deng)事項。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)(zhu)的(de)內容應(ying)(ying)當(dang)與銷售的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)相(xiang)符(fu)。2、看(kan)外(wai)觀。主要(yao)(yao)(yao)看(kan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的(de)色(se)澤、飽(bao)滿(man)度、干(gan)潮程(cheng)度、大小均勻和(he)凈度。當(dang)前(qian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)生(sheng)產(chan)都是按現代(dai)(dai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準進(jin)行的(de)，優質(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)應(ying)(ying)該色(se)澤鮮艷、籽(zi)粒(li)飽(bao)滿(man)、干(gan)燥、大小基本一致，無雜質(zhi)。3、看(kan)發(fa)票(piao)。在(zai)購(gou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)一定(ding)要(yao)(yao)(yao)向(xiang)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)者(zhe)索(suo)(suo)取發(fa)票(piao)，同時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)看(kan)發(fa)票(piao)上是否(fou)注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)供種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)間、作物品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、質(zhi)量(liang)等(deng)級、數量(liang)、單(dan)價、金額，是委托(tuo)代(dai)(dai)銷單(dan)位(wei)(wei)的(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)在(zai)發(fa)票(piao)上注(zhu)(zhu)明(ming)委托(tuo)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)全稱。4、買(mai)小麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)向(xiang)銷種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)位(wei)(wei)索(suo)(suo)要(yao)(yao)(yao)《種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)質(zhi)量(liang)合(he)格證(zheng)(zheng)》、《信(xin)譽卡》，并妥善保管(guan)，以(yi)便出現問題索(suo)(suo)賠時(shi)(shi)能向(xiang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)管(guan)理部門提(ti)供有效證(zheng)(zheng)據。同時(shi)(shi)，對購(gou)買(mai)的(de)小麥種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)還要(yao)(yao)(yao)妥善保管(guan)，并注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)經(jing)常(chang)晾(liang)曬，以(yi)防(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)水(shui)分增大和(he)霉(mei)變，提(ti)高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)發(fa)芽率。

三、購種數量。根據稀播育壯苗的要求，一般每畝用種量在7-8公斤，或根據品種特性和當地技術人員的指導確定。