更多常見的遺傳性疾病：

多指(zhi)（趾）征（顯(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）、亨廷頓病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)癡呆（顯(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）、遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)出血性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)毛細(xi)血管擴張癥（顯(xian)(xian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）、視網(wang)膜母細(xi)胞(bao)癌(ai)(ai)（具有(you)家族遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)傾向）、先(xian)天(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)肌強直（遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)基因(yin)(yin)(yin)突變導致）、半乳(ru)糖(tang)血癥（隱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的先(xian)天(tian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)代謝性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）、苯丙酮尿(niao)癥（隱性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）、唇裂（與遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素有(you)關）、進行性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)肌營養不良（遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)骨骼肌變性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)疾病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）、鐮刀(dao)型細(xi)胞(bao)貧血病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)血紅(hong)蛋白(bai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)）、糖(tang)尿(niao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)（具有(you)遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）、胃癌(ai)(ai)（遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為常(chang)見(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)）、腸癌(ai)(ai)（遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)為常(chang)見(jian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)因(yin)(yin)(yin)之(zhi)一(yi)）、乳(ru)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)（遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)是乳(ru)腺(xian)(xian)癌(ai)(ai)發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)的高危(wei)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素）、食(shi)管癌(ai)(ai)（具有(you)一(yi)定的遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)易(yi)感性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)）、大(da)腸癌(ai)(ai)（遺(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)因(yin)(yin)(yin)素在其發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)中起(qi)重要(yao)作(zuo)用）