一.產品介紹
得利寺大櫻桃(tao)(tao)栽培歷史悠久,得利寺地區典型(xing)的(de)(de)地理地貌特征(zheng)、獨(du)特的(de)(de)氣候條件、優越的(de)(de)產地環(huan)境以(yi)及(ji)特定(ding)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產方式造就(jiu)了得利寺大櫻桃(tao)(tao)獨(du)特的(de)(de)優良典型(xing)品質(zhi)。瓦房店市(shi)政府高度重(zhong)視(shi)得利寺地區大櫻桃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)產業發(fa)展,出臺各種扶持政策,加(jia)大人(ren)力物力投入。目前得利寺地區大櫻桃(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)產面積(ji)已達到3.5萬畝,產量3.2萬噸,成(cheng)為當地農民致富(fu)的(de)(de)主導產業,得利寺鎮更是成(cheng)為首個以(yi)鄉(xiang)鎮名(ming)義申請到“2018年中國櫻桃(tao)(tao)年會”承辦(ban)權的(de)(de)單位。
對優質、特(te)色(se)的農產(chan)品進行地理標志保護,對于(yu)培育地方主導(dao)產(chan)業(ye),形(xing)成地方特(te)色(se)農產(chan)品品牌有重(zhong)要作(zuo)用。下一步我(wo)市(shi)將全面整合優勢資源(yuan),以推進農業(ye)供給側結構性改革為主線,以市(shi)場需求(qiu)為導(dao)向,以提高(gao)產(chan)品質量為中心,充(chong)分挖掘產(chan)業(ye)特(te)色(se),重(zhong)點打造以地理標志農產(chan)品為主體的區域公共品牌,進一步促進我(wo)市(shi)大櫻(ying)桃產(chan)業(ye)的發展。
二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素
(一(yi)(yi))土壤(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鎮(zhen)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)瓦房店(dian)(dian)市北部,地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)(wei)西起東(dong)(dong)經121°57′, 東(dong)(dong)至(zhi)122°07′;南起北緯(wei)(wei)39°43′北至(zhi)39°49′,東(dong)(dong)與普蘭店(dian)(dian)市四平鎮(zhen)為(wei)(wei)鄰,西南靠太(tai)陽(yang)街道(dao),南鄰祝華街道(dao)。其地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)貌特(te)征(zheng)可(ke)概括為(wei)(wei)“六山(shan)一(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)三分(fen)(fen)田”。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)呈低山(shan)丘陵貌,低山(shan)丘陵面(mian)積(ji)占60%以上(shang),土壤(rang)(rang)類型(xing)多為(wei)(wei)風(feng)化葉巖(yan)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)棕壤(rang)(rang),這類土壤(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量豐富(fu),磷(lin)、鉀含量高,同時(shi)(shi)富(fu)含鈣、鎂、硒、鋅、鐵等微量元素,土壤(rang)(rang)容(rong)重(zhong)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)1.2—1.5之(zhi)(zhi)間,質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)適中(zhong),土壤(rang)(rang)土質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)透氣(qi)性(xing)好,保(bao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)肥力強,土壤(rang)(rang)PH值(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6.5-7.0之(zhi)(zhi)間,屬(shu)(shu)中(zhong)性(xing)土壤(rang)(rang)。蓋(gai)亮線(xian)、許蔡線(xian)公(gong)路穿鎮(zhen)而(er)(er)過,交通(tong)便利(li)(li)(li)(li),因此不(bu)(bu)僅特(te)別適宜大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發育(yu),是中(zhong)國(guo)遼東(dong)(dong)半島露地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)種植的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臨界(jie)點。 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)室(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚選址(zhi)科學,白(bai)天(tian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)夜(ye)(ye)晚(wan)(wan)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差相對(dui)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da),基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設(she)不(bu)(bu)僅背風(feng)向陽(yang),風(feng)力相對(dui)平穩(wen),而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)強度(du)(du)(du)好,為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)栽(zai)培提供了有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)條(tiao)件(jian)和(he)(he)(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)然屏障保(bao)護。 (二(er))氣(qi)候情(qing)況 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)為(wei)(wei)喜光(guang)(guang)(guang)性(xing)樹(shu)種,對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差等生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)條(tiao)件(jian)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)較(jiao)高。適宜栽(zai)培大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)域為(wei)(wei):年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)9℃-14℃之(zhi)(zhi)間,年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨量≤1000mm,年(nian)(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數≥2400 h,無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)≥160d,PH值(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6.0-7.5之(zhi)(zhi)間,極端最(zui)(zui)(zui)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)-20℃,0℃-7.2℃需冷(leng)量600h-1400h。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)從(cong)(cong)萌芽到(dao)收獲時(shi)(shi)間為(wei)(wei)90d至(zhi)100d。這一(yi)(yi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)是適宜的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)和(he)(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)過高或過低、光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)太(tai)強和(he)(he)(he)(he)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)夠都對(dui)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)和(he)(he)(he)(he)產量有(you)(you)(you)(you)著重(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)處(chu)北緯(wei)(wei)39°43′—39°49′,屬(shu)(shu)北溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)性(xing)氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)均氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10.2℃,最(zui)(zui)(zui)高34.4℃,最(zui)(zui)(zui)低-18.3℃。年(nian)(nian)(nian)均降水(shui)(shui)(shui)500 mm—700mm,無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)200 d -243 d,光(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)(shi)間長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang),全年(nian)(nian)(nian)達(da)(da)到(dao)2500 h -2700 h。 瓦房店(dian)(dian)市得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)屬(shu)(shu)北方長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)日照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)時(shi)(shi)數2500 h -2700 h,日平均6.85 h—7.40 h,日照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)百分(fen)(fen)率59%,無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)200 h -243 h,年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(10℃以上(shang))共計(ji)2900℃-4200℃。0℃-7.2℃需冷(leng)量1000h-1300h。 根(gen)據大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)座果(guo)期(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)白(bai)天(tian)18℃-20℃,夜(ye)(ye)晚(wan)(wan)最(zui)(zui)(zui)低6℃-10℃;成(cheng)熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)白(bai)天(tian)24℃-30℃,晚(wan)(wan)上(shang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)13℃-18℃,而(er)(er)從(cong)(cong)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)所(suo)(suo)處(chu)經緯(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)變化看(kan),其晝夜(ye)(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)10℃以上(shang),非(fei)常有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)與營養(yang)積(ji)累(lei)。 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)也有(you)(you)(you)(you)嚴格的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)屬(shu)(shu)于(yu)(yu)北溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)4月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)至(zhi)5月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)花期(qi)(qi)(qi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間,得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)相對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)范(fan)圍為(wei)(wei)49%—59%;在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)6月(yue)(yue)至(zhi)7月(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)成(cheng)熟(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)間,得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)相對(dui)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)67%—76%。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)度(du)(du)(du)變化條(tiao)件(jian)極其有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)發育(yu),不(bu)(bu)易出現裂果(guo)等現象,有(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)減少(shao)了大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)害,保(bao)證(zheng)了大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良(liang)(liang)好口感。另外,到(dao)目前為(wei)(wei)止,得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)森(sen)林覆蓋(gai)率高達(da)(da)70%,并地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)范(fan)圍內(nei)沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)空(kong)氣(qi)污染源(yuan),空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量良(liang)(liang)好,有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)階段光(guang)(guang)(guang)合(he)作用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順利(li)(li)(li)(li)進行(xing),為(wei)(wei)確保(bao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)優(you)良(liang)(liang)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)成(cheng)起到(dao)了重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)作用。 (三)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)是薔(qiang)薇(wei)科薔(qiang)薇(wei)屬(shu)(shu),其根(gen)系(xi)(xi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)對(dui)土壤(rang)(rang)中(zhong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)有(you)(you)(you)(you)著較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求(qiu),既不(bu)(bu)抗澇,也不(bu)(bu)抗旱(han)。 瓦房店(dian)(dian)市得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)十分(fen)(fen)豐富(fu)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)連地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)第二(er)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)河(he)流(liu)復州河(he)流(liu)經得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鎮(zhen),鎮(zhen)域內(nei)河(he)流(liu)全長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)12.8公(gong)里(li)(li),其中(zhong)主要(yao)(yao)支流(liu)共有(you)(you)(you)(you)3條(tiao),分(fen)(fen)別為(wei)(wei)龍(long)潭河(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)8公(gong)里(li)(li),盧屯河(he)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)9.8公(gong)里(li)(li),崔屯河(he)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)段全長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)4.8公(gong)里(li)(li)。 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)不(bu)(bu)但河(he)流(liu)多,而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)量較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)現有(you)(you)(you)(you)方塘(tang)(tang)22個(ge)、塘(tang)(tang)壩(ba)2個(ge)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)口井15個(ge),小(xiao)二(er)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)1個(ge)。得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況完全符(fu)合(he)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)對(dui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量及水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)需求(qiu),得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)多為(wei)(wei)丘陵,保(bao)證(zheng)澇天(tian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)能及時(shi)(shi)排(pai)除(chu)。 得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)所(suo)(suo)以始(shi)終保(bao)持清潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優(you)良(liang)(liang)狀態,是因為(wei)(wei)得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)鎮(zhen)政府在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護中(zhong)結合(he)上(shang)級相關規定(ding)制(zhi)定(ding)了一(yi)(yi)系(xi)(xi)列嚴格水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理(li)措施。主要(yao)(yao)河(he)流(liu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)監(jian)測站。境內(nei)無任何污染源(yuan),所(suo)(suo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)食品(pin)(pin)加工企業在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產中(zhong)都增(zeng)設(she)了污水(shui)(shui)(shui)凈化處(chu)理(li)設(she)備,達(da)(da)不(bu)(bu)到(dao)國(guo)家規定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)放標準一(yi)(yi)律停止生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產,從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)確保(bao)了人們的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健(jian)康安全飲(yin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)(he)(he)(he)作物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安全灌溉。 從(cong)(cong)上(shang)述分(fen)(fen)析中(zhong)可(ke)以明顯看(kan)出,得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)不(bu)(bu)但水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優(you)良(liang)(liang),無污染,而(er)(er)且(qie)(qie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害重(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)含量極少(shao)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)富(fu)含的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)礦物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)(he)微量元素,有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)(li)(li)(li)于(yu)(yu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)營養(yang)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉化和(he)(he)(he)(he)合(he)成(cheng),從(cong)(cong)而(er)(er)促進得(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)利(li)(li)(li)(li)寺(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)獨特(te)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)進一(yi)(yi)步形(xing)成(cheng)。
三.地域范圍
根據《農產品地理標(biao)志登記產品生產地域(yu)分布(bu)圖繪制(zhi)規范》及得利寺(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)獨(du)特品質(zhi)形成的(de)(de)產地環境,適(shi)宜(yi)得利寺(si)(si)(si)大(da)(da)櫻(ying)桃(tao)(tao)栽培區域(yu)主要地處(chu)在南起北緯39°43′,北至39°49′,西起東(dong)(dong)經121°57′,東(dong)(dong)至122°07′的(de)(de)范圍之內。其界定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)邊(bian)界為東(dong)(dong)至瓦窩鎮陳(chen)店村(cun)(cun)(cun),西至太陽街道榆樹房(fang)村(cun)(cun)(cun),南至瓦窩鎮王(wang)家(jia)社(she)區,北至趙(zhao)屯鄉(xiang)(xiang)鄭屯村(cun)(cun)(cun)。具體界定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(鎮、街道)、村(cun)(cun)(cun)為: 得利寺(si)(si)(si)鎮:得利寺(si)(si)(si)、龍(long)潭、崔屯、小(xiao)屯、蔡房(fang)身、盧屯、西里屯村(cun)(cun)(cun) 松(song)樹鎮:東(dong)(dong)半(ban)拉山、莊口(kou)村(cun)(cun)(cun) 瓦窩鎮:王(wang)家(jia)社(she)區,后(hou)砬、陳(chen)店、瓦窩、田屯村(cun)(cun)(cun) 太陽街道:榆樹房(fang)、王(wang)店村(cun)(cun)(cun) 趙(zhao)屯鄉(xiang)(xiang):東(dong)(dong)西溝、衛(wei)溝、郭店、河洼、鄭屯村(cun)(cun)(cun) 祝華辦事(shi)處(chu):八里村(cun)(cun)(cun)
四.產品品質特性特征
典型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地理地貌特征、獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)和優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境,形(xing)成了得(de)利(li)寺(si)大櫻桃(tao)(tao)獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)(de)優良典型(xing)品(pin)質(zhi)。 (一(yi))品(pin)質(zhi)特征 得(de)利(li)寺(si)大櫻桃(tao)(tao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)發育期(qi)長,果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)發育充分,肉厚(hou)汁(zhi)多,果(guo)(guo)(guo)個(ge)大、硬度(du)高,風(feng)味純正(zheng),成熟期(qi)晚。 1、外觀品(pin)質(zhi) (1)果(guo)(guo)(guo)型(xing) 佳紅(hong)(hong):果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)圓(yuan)心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)型(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂圓(yuan)平(ping); 美早:果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)寬心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)型(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂平(ping),縫(feng)合線明顯; 砂(sha)蜜豆(dou):果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)長心(xin)(xin)(xin)臟(zang)型(xing),果(guo)(guo)(guo)頂尖; (2)顏色 佳紅(hong)(hong):果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)淺黃色,陽面有(you)鮮紅(hong)(hong)色瑕(xia)和紅(hong)(hong)色斑點,表(biao)皮(pi)光(guang)亮(liang),晶瑩(ying)剔透(tou); 美早:果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)深紫(zi)色,果(guo)(guo)(guo)皮(pi)薄(bo)有(you)韌性(xing); 砂(sha)蜜豆(dou):果(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)深紅(hong)(hong)色,光(guang)澤艷麗(li) ; (3)氣味 均有(you)怡(yi)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)清(qing)香味; (4)口感(gan) 佳紅(hong)(hong):甘甜(tian),果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉肥厚(hou)多汁(zhi),肉質(zhi)較脆; 美早:甜(tian)蜜,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉硬脆; 砂(sha)蜜豆(dou):酸甜(tian)可(ke)口,果(guo)(guo)(guo)肉多汁(zhi); 2、內在(zai)品(pin)質(zhi) (1)可(ke)溶性(xing)固(gu)形(xing)物:≥15%; (2)總(zong)酸:3.0g/kg—6.2g/kg; (3)維生(sheng)素C:3.40㎎/100g—8.67㎎/100g; (4)鐵:0.28㎎/kg—9.90㎎/kg; (5)可(ke)溶性(xing)糖:10.29%—14.56%; (6)硒:3.56×10-4㎎/kg—1.40×10-3㎎/kg; (7)硬度(du):2.0kg/cm2—2.9kg/cm2; (二)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan)規(gui)定 為了確保得(de)利(li)寺(si)大櫻桃(tao)(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)安全(quan),在(zai)得(de)利(li)寺(si)大櫻桃(tao)(tao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)中,其產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境全(quan)部(bu)按照農辦質(zhi)【2013】17號(hao)文標(biao)準要求。得(de)利(li)寺(si)鎮大櫻桃(tao)(tao)在(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營中,不(bu)斷健全(quan)完善了產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)記錄和追溯制度(du)及客戶(hu)投訴處理系統(tong)建(jian)設(she)。不(bu)論在(zai)哪一(yi)個(ge)環(huan)節出現問題,均能查到這個(ge)環(huan)節上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)時操作人和負責(ze)人,以其優質(zhi)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)和服務承諾贏得(de)市(shi)場的(de)(de)(de)(de)信任(ren)及客戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)認可(ke)。
五.特定生產方式
特(te)殊的(de)(de)地(di)理(li)(li)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件和(he)自然環(huan)境(jing)及(ji)特(te)定的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產方式,是得(de)利(li)(li)寺(si)大(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃獨(du)特(te)品質形(xing)成的(de)(de)關鍵(jian)性(xing)因素。 (一(yi))產地(di)選擇(ze) 選擇(ze)遠離居(ju)民生(sheng)(sheng)活區和(he)公路干(gan)線的(de)(de)地(di)區,周(zhou)圍無(wu)任何化(hua)(hua)工廠和(he)大(da)(da)(da)型(xing)畜牧場,空氣(qi)清新,灌(guan)溉用水(shui)充(chong)足(zu),土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃,有(you)(you)機質含量(liang)高,產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)良好,無(wu)任何污染。 (二)品種選擇(ze) 結合得(de)利(li)(li)寺(si)地(di)區的(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)特(te)點,露地(di)大(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃生(sheng)(sheng)產多(duo)選擇(ze)中(zhong)、晚熟(shu)(shu),大(da)(da)(da)果(guo)(guo)型(xing)、硬度好的(de)(de)品種,方便(bian)遠程運(yun)輸,如美早(zao)、砂蜜豆、佳紅等(deng)(deng)優(you)良品種。保護地(di)選擇(ze)美早(zao)、佳紅等(deng)(deng)早(zao)、中(zhong)熟(shu)(shu)大(da)(da)(da)果(guo)(guo)型(xing)品種。 (三(san))土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)管理(li)(li) 1 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤改良 得(de)利(li)(li)寺(si)大(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃采(cai)用臺式栽(zai)培。要求結合施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)深(shen)(shen)翻進(jin)(jin)行(xing)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤熟(shu)(shu)化(hua)(hua)。有(you)(you)機質不足(zu),要及(ji)時(shi)補(bu)充(chong),補(bu)充(chong)數量(liang)要根據栽(zai)培管理(li)(li)水(shui)平和(he)計(ji)劃產量(liang)目(mu)(mu)標確(que)定,PH值(zhi)不達標時(shi),及(ji)時(shi)調節。 2 中(zhong)耕 在生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)季(ji)節要及(ji)時(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)樹(shu)盤(pan)中(zhong)耕除草,以(yi)(yi)保持表層土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)疏松,減少水(shui)分(fen)蒸(zheng)發和(he)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)滋(zi)生(sheng)(sheng)。 3 施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 得(de)利(li)(li)寺(si)大(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃主要以(yi)(yi)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主,較(jiao)少使用化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。早(zao)秋施(shi)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei),每年8月下旬(xun)至9月上(shang)旬(xun)采(cai)用環(huan)狀溝施(shi)法(fa),溝深(shen)(shen)30厘米(mi),株施(shi)農(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)雜肥(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)及(ji)餅肥(fei)(fei)(fei)等(deng)(deng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料,施(shi)入后(hou)與土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)拌(ban)均(jun),培土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)摟平,然后(hou)灌(guan)水(shui)沉實(shi)。嚴禁使用無(wu)機化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)未(wei)經(jing)處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)城市、醫院(yuan)、工礦(kuang)垃圾及(ji)未(wei)經(jing)腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)人畜糞尿。 4 水(shui)分(fen)管理(li)(li) 最好采(cai)用滴灌(guan),以(yi)(yi)保證(zheng)平衡促進(jin)(jin)。在臺式栽(zai)培的(de)(de)基礎上(shang),做好排水(shui)工作(zuo),防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止積水(shui)過澇造成死(si)樹(shu)或(huo)(huo)爛根。 (四)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 1 落葉(xie)或(huo)(huo)修剪(jian)后(hou)及(ji)時(shi)清掃果(guo)(guo)園(yuan)地(di)面,將落葉(xie)和(he)枯(ku)枝(zhi)帶出園(yuan)外燒毀。 2采(cai)用物(wu)理(li)(li)方法(fa)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(頻振式殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)鱗翅目(mu)(mu)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、鞘翅目(mu)(mu)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong);防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)網、黃板防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、梨(li)小(xiao)食(shi)心蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、梨(li)木虱害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng))和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術(性(xing)誘劑(ji)誘殺(sha)蘋果(guo)(guo)小(xiao)卷(juan)葉(xie)蛾、梨(li)小(xiao)食(shi)心蟲(chong)(chong)(chong);赤眼(yan)蜂防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卷(juan)葉(xie)蛾、捕食(shi)螨(man)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅蜘蛛、二斑(ban)葉(xie)螨(man)等(deng)(deng))。 3櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃萌芽(ya)前噴(pen)1次3-5°Be石硫(liu)合劑(ji),防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)細菌(jun)性(xing)病(bing)害(hai)和(he)介殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)。采(cai)收后(hou)噴(pen)施(shi)兩(liang)次1:2:200倍(bei)波爾多(duo)液防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)斑(ban)病(bing);采(cai)收后(hou)還(huan)易發生(sheng)(sheng)葉(xie)螨(man),噴(pen)1.8%阿維菌(jun)素2000-3000倍(bei)。 (五)收獲 堅持適時(shi)采(cai)收,采(cai)收后(hou),剔出果(guo)(guo)面有(you)(you)刺傷(shang)、污斑(ban)、裂果(guo)(guo)和(he)有(you)(you)畸形(xing)及(ji)無(wu)果(guo)(guo)梗(geng)的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)品,將果(guo)(guo)實(shi)分(fen)級(ji)包裝。分(fen)級(ji)標準為(wei):12g及(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)為(wei)特(te)等(deng)(deng)果(guo)(guo),10-12g為(wei)一(yi)級(ji)果(guo)(guo),8-10g為(wei)二級(ji)果(guo)(guo),5-8g為(wei)三(san)級(ji)果(guo)(guo)。得(de)利(li)(li)寺(si)地(di)區的(de)(de)氣(qi)候(hou)(hou)和(he)自然條件,非常適宜大(da)(da)(da)櫻(ying)(ying)(ying)桃的(de)(de)設施(shi)和(he)露地(di)栽(zai)培,不僅采(cai)收期(qi)長(chang),穩定了市場供應,而且品質優(you)良,風(feng)味(wei)獨(du)特(te),深(shen)(shen)受(shou)消費(fei)者的(de)(de)歡迎。