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一.產品介紹

產于鄧李鄉馬灣村。其主要特色是：入(ru)口甘爽，色澤鮮亮，白(bai)里透紅，含糖量(liang)高(gao)，營養豐富，離核，種植面(mian)積大，歷史悠久，曾遠(yuan)銷前(qian)蘇聯、香港等(deng)地，遠(yuan)近聞名。屬產地特色類。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1土壤地(di)貌情況 “馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃”產地(di)為(wei)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)河(he)(he)沖積平(ping)原(yuan)，地(di)形北部高(gao)，中部和(he)東南緩低，沃野坦蕩。境(jing)內(nei)土壤為(wei)黃(huang)潮土、結構(gou)疏(shu)松(song)，透氣性(xing)好，水(shui)質(zhi)甘甜，有機質(zhi)含量(liang)1.224%，全氮0.068%，速(su)(su)效磷8ppm，速(su)(su)效氮67 ppm,速(su)(su)效鉀81 ppm，pH 6.77～7.35。 2.2水(shui)文情況 境(jing)內(nei)有本縣(xian)最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)河(he)(he)穿境(jing)而過，沙(sha)(sha)(sha)河(he)(he)以南與大(da)(da)麥河(he)(he)在(zai)鄧李(li)(li)鄉境(jing)內(nei)匯入沙(sha)(sha)(sha)河(he)(he)、源于鄧李(li)(li)鄉鄧李(li)(li)村北的(de)北大(da)(da)溝在(zai)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)河(he)(he)出縣(xian)境(jing)口(kou)處注入沙(sha)(sha)(sha)河(he)(he)。三(san)條河(he)(he)流(liu)年均最(zui)(zui)大(da)(da)徑流(liu)量(liang)23.85億m3。地(di)下水(shui)由自然降水(shui)，自流(liu)灌(guan)溉回歸(gui)水(shui)，河(he)(he)流(liu)側(ce)滲等組成，可(ke)利用水(shui)資源總(zong)量(liang)接(jie)近950萬m2。 2.3氣候情況 葉縣(xian)屬暖(nuan)(nuan)溫帶大(da)(da)陸(lu)季(ji)(ji)風氣候，四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明(ming)、春季(ji)(ji)溫暖(nuan)(nuan)，風多(duo)雨少，氣溫回升快；夏季(ji)(ji)炎(yan)熱，雨水(shui)集(ji)中；秋(qiu)季(ji)(ji)涼爽，秋(qiu)雨綿綿，氣溫日(ri)差較(jiao)大(da)(da)。年平(ping)均氣溫14.8度，年平(ping)均降水(shui)量(liang)804.8毫(hao)米。境(jing)內(nei)多(duo)年平(ping)均日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時數(shu)1991.1小時，年平(ping)均日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)率是45%，年最(zui)(zui)多(duo)日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)數(shu)為(wei)2193.5小時，最(zui)(zui)少日(ri)照(zhao)(zhao)時數(shu)為(wei)1702.7小時。區域光照(zhao)(zhao)充(chong)足(zu)，年無霜期216天(tian)。

三.地域范圍

“馬灣白桃”分布(bu)在葉縣鄧李鄉(xiang)和洪莊楊鄉(xiang)境(jing)內境(jing)內沙(sha)河兩岸(an)的(de)馬灣、灣李、、妝頭(tou)等16個行政(zheng)村。位于東經113°28′56″～113°34′18″ ，北緯(wei) 33°43′32″～33°41′32″，東西長25公(gong)里，南北寬12公(gong)里。 適宜種植面積3.2萬畝，年產量(liang)6.4萬噸左右。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1 外在感官特征 馬灣(wan)白(bai)(bai)桃(tao)(tao)的主要(yao)特色是(shi)：個大(da)鮮亮，白(bai)(bai)里透紅，核肉分離，汁多(duo)爽口，肉軟(ruan)味甜。 4.2 內在品(pin)質指標 經農業部農產品(pin)質量(liang)(liang)監(jian)督(du)檢(jian)驗測試中心(xin)（鄭州）檢(jian)驗，“馬灣(wan)白(bai)(bai)桃(tao)(tao)”可溶性(xing)固形物含量(liang)(liang)為12%～14 %，鐵含量(liang)(liang)6.4～7.6/100g，鉀含量(liang)(liang)131～178/100g。

五.特定生產方式

3.1 園(yuan)地的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)(xuan)擇 園(yuan)地應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)擇“馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)”產(chan)(chan)(chan)地保(bao)(bao)(bao)護范圍(wei)內的(de)(de)(de)沙壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)， pH值7.0左(zuo)右(you)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽(yan)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)含(han)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)1％，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)≥10g/kg，排(pai)灌(guan)便(bian)利，交通(tong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)，沒有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)(guo)核果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)類(lei)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)地塊。產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環(huan)境(jing)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T 391的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 3.2品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇 以(yi)(yi)(yi)傳統的(de)(de)(de)“馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)”品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，適當(dang)引(yin)進(jin)(jin)沙子早生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。 3.3大(da)(da)坑(keng)(keng)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，重施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) “馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)”種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)按寬(kuan)、深(shen)各0.8m—1m開(kai)(kai)(kai)挖定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坑(keng)(keng)（溝），并(bing)(bing)將挖出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)熟(shu)(shu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（表土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)）與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（底土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)）分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)開(kai)(kai)(kai)堆放。回(hui)(hui)填(tian)(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將熟(shu)(shu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與(yu)腐(fu)熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)25kg左(zuo)右(you)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)畝2000kg—3000kg）充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)(hou)填(tian)(tian)入(ru)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坑(keng)(keng)（溝）的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)層(ceng)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填(tian)(tian)上層(ceng)。 3.4 適期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)密植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) “馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)”定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)至次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)年春(chun)季(ji)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，對苗木(mu)根(gen)(gen)系用(yong)(yong)1%硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)銅溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)浸5min后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)放到2%石(shi)灰液(ye)(ye)中浸2min進(jin)(jin)行(xing)消(xiao)(xiao)毒。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)三(san)封兩踩(cai)一(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)苗一(yi)澆水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)苗木(mu)根(gen)(gen)系舒展，苗木(mu)扶正、嫁接(jie)口朝向西北迎風(feng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向，根(gen)(gen)系周(zhou)圍(wei)填(tian)(tian)熟(shu)(shu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深(shen)度(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)(yi)澆水(shui)沉實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)苗木(mu)根(gen)(gen)莖與(yu)地表相平。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing)而定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)開(kai)(kai)(kai)心形(xing)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei) 4×3米 ，每(mei)(mei)畝55株(zhu)(zhu)，Y字形(xing)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)3×2米 ，每(mei)(mei)畝 110株(zhu)(zhu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)型(xing)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密度(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)2×1米，每(mei)(mei)畝330株(zhu)(zhu)。 3.5深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升地力 每(mei)(mei)年秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)結(jie)(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)改(gai)(gai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。擴穴(xue)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)為(wei)(wei)在(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)（溝）外挖環(huan)狀(zhuang)溝或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)平行(xing)溝，溝寬(kuan)30-50cm，深(shen)30cm～45cm全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)園(yuan)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)(ying)將栽植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)外的(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)部(bu)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)，深(shen)度(du)(du)30cm～40cm，耕翻(fan)(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)耙平。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)回(hui)(hui)填(tian)(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)混入(ru)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，然(ran)(ran)后(hou)(hou)(hou)充分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)灌(guan)水(shui)。 3.6果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草，改(gai)(gai)善(shan)環(huan)境(jing) 提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡(chang)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)園(yuan)行(xing)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，改(gai)(gai)善(shan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)。選(xuan)(xuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)草類(lei)應(ying)(ying)是與(yu)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無(wu)(wu)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)豆科(ke)綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，并(bing)(bing)適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)刈(yi)割翻(fan)(fan)(fan)埋于(yu)(yu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)中或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)覆蓋樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)。 3.7肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)管(guan)理(li)(li) 3.7.1施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 3.7.1.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze) 肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)輔(fu)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)和(he)(he)增加土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)活性(xing)(xing)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡(chang)根(gen)(gen)據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)片的(de)(de)(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)析進(jin)(jin)行(xing)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)平衡(heng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)《NYT394綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)_肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu) 。 3.7.1.2 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)和(he)(he)數量(liang) 基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)(yu)九(jiu)月份桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)外圍(wei)新(xin)梢(shao)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)緩慢(man)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)至停止(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)季(ji)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)。以(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)每(mei)(mei)667m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)優質(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3000kg～4000kg。幼(you)齡(ling)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)氮磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)育(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)磷(lin)鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)年追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)～3次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)多追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)別于(yu)(yu)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)667m2追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（15—15—15）50kg；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)667m 2追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)酸(suan)(suan)二氫(qing)鉀(jia)(jia)40kg，最(zui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)須在(zai)(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)20d前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)。每(mei)(mei)年根(gen)(gen)外噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)光(guang)合(he)(he)(he)(he)微(wei)(wei)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、磷(lin)酸(suan)(suan)二氫(qing)鉀(jia)(jia)5～6次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。距(ju)(ju)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)20d內停止(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)面追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.7.2水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)管(guan)理(li)(li) 桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)(zai)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，幼(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膨(peng)大(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)封凍(dong)(dong)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，澆水(shui)三(san)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)。其他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)季(ji)節(jie)如(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)(gan)旱或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)水(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)(bu)足時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)適量(liang)灌(guan)水(shui)。開(kai)(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轉色(se)至成熟(shu)(shu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控制灌(guan)水(shui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)灌(guan)溉水(shui)無(wu)(wu)污染，水(shui)質(zhi)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)NY/T 391中4.2規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 3.8整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)修剪 3.8.1主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形(xing) 3.8.1.1自(zi)然(ran)(ran)開(kai)(kai)(kai)心形(xing) 干(gan)(gan)高(gao)50cm-60cm，選(xuan)(xuan)留3個(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)上分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)錯落(luo)(luo)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)向不(bu)(bu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)正南；主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角度(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)40o～70o；每(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)置2個(ge)(ge)(ge)～3個(ge)(ge)(ge)側(ce)(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。呈(cheng)順向排(pai)列，側(ce)(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)張角度(du)(du)70o左(zuo)右(you)。 3.8.1.2 Y字形(xing) 干(gan)(gan)高(gao)40cm～50cm，選(xuan)(xuan)留2個(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角度(du)(du)60o～90o，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上直接(jie)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。 3.8.1.3 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)型(xing) 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)高(gao)170-200cm，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)基(ji)(ji)部(bu)60cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布(bu)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25-30個(ge)(ge)(ge)，不(bu)(bu)留側(ce)(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。 3.9花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)管(guan)理(li)(li) 3.9.1保(bao)(bao)(bao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)保(bao)(bao)(bao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 盛(sheng)花(hua)(hua)(hua)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，噴(pen)(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)0.3%磷(lin)酸(suan)(suan)二氫(qing)鉀(jia)(jia)＋0.3%硼(peng)（酸(suan)(suan)）砂＋0.3%白(bai)糖(tang)混合(he)(he)(he)(he)液(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)愛多收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)、坐(zuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈等(deng)(deng)(deng)促進(jin)(jin)坐(zuo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；也可(ke)(ke)(ke)每(mei)(mei)667㎡放一(yi)箱蜜蜂(feng)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)50頭(tou)－100頭(tou)角額壁蜂(feng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；從(cong)(cong)初花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)于(yu)(yu)上午9－10時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)電(dian)動采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)器或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)人(ren)工(gong)點授(shou)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)人(ren)工(gong)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。 3.9.2 疏(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 3.9.2.1 原則(ze) 根(gen)(gen)據(ju)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特性(xing)(xing)、自(zi)然(ran)(ran)條件、經(jing)營(ying)(ying)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)向等(deng)(deng)(deng)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)修剪、疏(shu)(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)(deng)(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)調節(jie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)，一(yi)般(ban)(ban)每(mei)(mei)667㎡產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)在(zai)(zai)2000kg－2500kg。 3.9.2.2 時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa) 于(yu)(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)膨(peng)大(da)(da)至花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾開(kai)(kai)(kai)綻前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，疏(shu)(shu)除過(guo)(guo)多、瘦小(xiao)、畸(ji)形(xing)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)梢(shao)端弱質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)與(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾。疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)2次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)：第(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)落(luo)(luo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)2周(zhou)，疏(shu)(shu)去(qu)小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸(ji)形(xing)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并(bing)(bing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)多過(guo)(guo)密果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；第(di)二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)在(zai)(zai)落(luo)(luo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)3周(zhou)－4周(zhou)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)落(luo)(luo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，首(shou)先疏(shu)(shu)去(qu)朝天果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，無(wu)(wu)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上的(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。選(xuan)(xuan)留果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)，向下(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)健(jian)壯好(hao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。一(yi)般(ban)(ban)長(chang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留3個(ge)(ge)(ge)－4個(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)距(ju)(ju)15cm－20cm），中果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2個(ge)(ge)(ge)－3個(ge)(ge)(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)束狀(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)不(bu)(bu)留果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 3.9.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai) 在(zai)(zai)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)。套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)(pen)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殺菌(jun)劑(ji)(ji)，待果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面藥液(ye)(ye)涼干(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)(dai)應(ying)(ying)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)韌性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，抗(kang)風(feng)吹雨淋、透(tou)氣好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)正規(gui)廠家生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)(yong)紙袋(dai)(dai)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)塑膜袋(dai)(dai)。 3.9.4提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang) 在(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)轉色(se)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)增噴(pen)(pen)磷(lin)、鉀(jia)(jia)、鈣(gai)等(deng)(deng)(deng)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)(yang)(yang)元素(su)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)礎上，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)鋪反光(guang)塑膜，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)摘(zhai)除果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)周(zhou)圍(wei)貼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)遮(zhe)光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)、梢(shao)，增加樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠內膛及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)部(bu)光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)，促進(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)著(zhu)色(se)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)。 3.10病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 3.10.1植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)檢(jian)疫(yi) 禁(jin)止(zhi)檢(jian)疫(yi)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)從(cong)(cong)疫(yi)區(qu)傳入(ru)我(wo)地。不(bu)(bu)得(de)從(cong)(cong)疫(yi)區(qu)調運(yun)苗木(mu)、接(jie)穗、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子，所有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)外調苗木(mu)，必須嚴(yan)格檢(jian)疫(yi)，一(yi)經(jing)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)現檢(jian)疫(yi)性(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)應(ying)(ying)立即銷毀。 3.10.2農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 以(yi)(yi)(yi)對當(dang)地主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)良(liang)砧建園(yuan)；強(qiang)化(hua)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)管(guan)理(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形(xing)修剪，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)風(feng)透(tou)光(guang)條件，合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)負載，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)健(jian)壯樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)；冬春(chun)刮除老翹皮、腐(fu)爛病(bing)(bing)(bing)斑(ban)，徹底清園(yuan)、減(jian)少病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)源；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)接(jie)近封凍(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)，凍(dong)(dong)死在(zai)(zai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中越(yue)冬的(de)(de)(de)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；早春(chun)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)行(xing)地膜覆蓋，阻(zu)隔土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)內越(yue)冬害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)；晚秋(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)綁草環(huan)，誘集(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)藏身越(yue)冬集(ji)中燒毀，減(jian)少病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)越(yue)冬基(ji)(ji)數；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寄主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)誘集(ji)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)卵，集(ji)中燒毀殺滅(mie)。 3.10.3物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 根(gen)(gen)據(ju)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)學(xue)特性(xing)(xing)，在(zai)(zai)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)4、5月份采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取糖(tang)醋液(ye)(ye)誘殺害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，5月份以(yi)(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取黑光(guang)燈(deng)誘殺害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，還可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)頻振(zhen)式殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈(deng)、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)纏草把(ba)、粘(zhan)著(zhu)劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)誘殺害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 3.10.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 通(tong)過(guo)(guo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護瓢蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蝽、草蛉、食(shi)蚜蠅、捕食(shi)螨等(deng)(deng)(deng)天敵(di)，控制蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)螨、潛(qian)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)蛾(e)等(deng)(deng)(deng)自(zi)然(ran)(ran)天敵(di)人(ren)工(gong)引(yin)移(yi)、繁(fan)殖釋(shi)放害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)天敵(di)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)雞或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)招引(yin)益鳥啄(zhuo)食(shi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)利用(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)益微(wei)(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)其代(dai)謝物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，如(ru)利用(yong)(yong)昆(kun)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)外激(ji)素(su)誘殺害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 3.10.5化(hua)學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi) 提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡(chang)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥、礦物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)源農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥（如(ru)石(shi)硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)硫(liu)(liu)懸(xuan)浮劑(ji)(ji)），禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)毒、高(gao)殘留和(he)(he)致(zhi)畸(ji)、致(zhi)癌、致(zhi)突(tu)變農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥。使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)化(hua)學(xue)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)(zhao)NY/T 393－2000的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)控制施(shi)(shi)(shi)藥量(liang)與(yu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，并(bing)(bing)遵(zun)照(zhao)(zhao)國家有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)。 3.10.6主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)　 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)：有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)細菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)穿孔病(bing)(bing)(bing)、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)瘡(chuang)痂(jia)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)縮葉(xie)(xie)(xie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)；桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)蚜、葉(xie)(xie)(xie)螨、蚧(jie)類(lei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。 3.10.6.1桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)細菌(jun)性(xing)(xing)穿孔病(bing)(bing)(bing)：從(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至開(kai)(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)3°Be～5°Be石(shi)硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)，消(xiao)(xiao)滅(mie)在(zai)(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體(ti)上越(yue)冬的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)(bing)菌(jun)；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)100萬單位(wei)新(xin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)霉素(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)21d。 3.10.6.2桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)瘡(chuang)痂(jia)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：從(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，用(yong)(yong)50%多菌(jun)靈可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)15d。 3.10.6.3桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)縮葉(xie)(xie)(xie)病(bing)(bing)(bing)：從(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至幼(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，用(yong)(yong)1.5%多抗(kang)霉素(su)可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)300倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)21d；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)70%甲(jia)基(ji)(ji)托布(bu)津可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)100倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30d。 3.10.6.4桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)蚜：從(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至幼(you)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)套(tao)(tao)袋(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，用(yong)(yong)0.36%苦參堿水(shui)劑(ji)(ji)1000倍(bei)(bei)～2000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)15d。10％吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)25d。 3.10.6.5葉(xie)(xie)(xie)螨：從(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，用(yong)(yong)0.9%或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1.8%蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)螨克水(shui)劑(ji)(ji)5000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)1.8%阿維(wei)菌(jun)素(su)5000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)21d或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)14d。 3.10.6.6蚧(jie)類(lei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)：從(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)芽(ya)(ya)(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)(kai)始(shi)(shi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)10d～15d，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)桃(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)(tao)白(bai)蚧(jie)、朝鮮球堅蚧(jie)，用(yong)(yong)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉可(ke)(ke)(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)，安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)隔期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)15d；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)0.2°Be～0.3°Be石(shi)硫(liu)(liu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。 3.11果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處理(li)(li) 　　根(gen)(gen)據(ju)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)成熟(shu)(shu)度(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)途和(he)(he)市場需求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)確定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)適期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，輕拿(na)輕放。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)立即按要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)挑選(xuan)(xuan)、包裝(zhuang)，包裝(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)應(ying)(ying)清潔、牢(lao)固、無(wu)(wu)污染、無(wu)(wu)異(yi)味，包裝(zhuang)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)國家有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)標準和(he)(he)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)，編上標記(ji)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)組織調運(yun)至銷售(shou)市場或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)貯(zhu)存(cun)地。 3.12 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)檔案記(ji)錄　 要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建立田間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)技術(shu)檔案，對整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)面記(ji)載，并(bing)(bing)妥善(shan)保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)備(bei)查閱(yue)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

包(bao)裝主要采(cai)用彩色紙盒和箱式包(bao)裝為主，包(bao)裝材(cai)必須符合國家強行性技術規范要求。產(chan)品(pin)有明確標(biao)簽，內(nei)容(rong)包(bao)括：產(chan)品(pin)名稱，商標(biao)， 產(chan)品(pin)執行標(biao)準，生產(chan)者及銷售者詳細地址，聯系方式，凈(jing)含量及生產(chan)日期。