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一.產品介紹

產于鄧李鄉馬灣村(cun)。其主要特(te)色(se)(se)是：入口甘爽，色(se)(se)澤鮮亮，白里透(tou)紅(hong)，含糖量高，營養豐富，離(li)核，種植面(mian)積(ji)大，歷史(shi)悠(you)久(jiu)，曾遠(yuan)銷(xiao)前(qian)蘇(su)聯、香(xiang)港等地(di)，遠(yuan)近聞名(ming)。屬產地(di)特(te)色(se)(se)類。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

2.1土壤地貌(mao)情況 “馬灣白(bai)桃”產(chan)地為(wei)(wei)(wei)沙(sha)河(he)(he)沖積平(ping)原，地形北部高，中部和(he)東南(nan)緩(huan)低，沃野(ye)坦蕩。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)土壤為(wei)(wei)(wei)黃潮土、結構疏松，透氣性好，水質(zhi)(zhi)甘甜，有(you)(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)1.224%，全氮0.068%，速效(xiao)(xiao)磷(lin)8ppm，速效(xiao)(xiao)氮67 ppm,速效(xiao)(xiao)鉀81 ppm，pH 6.77～7.35。 2.2水文情況 境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)有(you)(you)本縣最(zui)大(da)(da)的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)沙(sha)河(he)(he)穿境(jing)(jing)(jing)而(er)過(guo)，沙(sha)河(he)(he)以南(nan)與(yu)大(da)(da)麥河(he)(he)在(zai)鄧(deng)(deng)李鄉(xiang)境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)匯(hui)入沙(sha)河(he)(he)、源于(yu)鄧(deng)(deng)李鄉(xiang)鄧(deng)(deng)李村北的(de)北大(da)(da)溝(gou)在(zai)沙(sha)河(he)(he)出縣境(jing)(jing)(jing)口(kou)處(chu)注(zhu)入沙(sha)河(he)(he)。三條(tiao)河(he)(he)流(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)最(zui)大(da)(da)徑流(liu)量(liang)23.85億m3。地下(xia)水由自然降(jiang)水，自流(liu)灌(guan)溉回歸水，河(he)(he)流(liu)側滲(shen)等組成，可利(li)用水資源總量(liang)接近950萬m2。 2.3氣候情況 葉縣屬暖溫(wen)帶大(da)(da)陸季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣候，四(si)季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明、春季(ji)(ji)(ji)溫(wen)暖，風多(duo)雨(yu)少，氣溫(wen)回升快；夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)炎(yan)熱(re)，雨(yu)水集中；秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)涼爽，秋雨(yu)綿(mian)綿(mian)，氣溫(wen)日(ri)差較大(da)(da)。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣溫(wen)14.8度，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水量(liang)804.8毫米。境(jing)(jing)(jing)內(nei)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照時數(shu)(shu)1991.1小時，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)(jun)日(ri)照率是45%，年(nian)(nian)(nian)最(zui)多(duo)日(ri)照數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2193.5小時，最(zui)少日(ri)照時數(shu)(shu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1702.7小時。區域光照充足，年(nian)(nian)(nian)無霜期216天(tian)。

三.地域范圍

“馬灣白桃”分布在葉(xie)縣鄧李(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)和洪莊(zhuang)楊(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)境(jing)內(nei)境(jing)內(nei)沙河兩(liang)岸的(de)馬灣、灣李(li)、、妝頭等16個行政村(cun)。位于(yu)東(dong)經(jing)113°28′56″～113°34′18″ ，北緯(wei) 33°43′32″～33°41′32″，東(dong)西(xi)長25公(gong)里，南北寬(kuan)12公(gong)里。 適宜種(zhong)植(zhi)面積(ji)3.2萬(wan)畝，年(nian)產量6.4萬(wan)噸左右。

四.產品品質特性特征

4.1 外在感官特征 馬(ma)灣(wan)白(bai)(bai)桃(tao)(tao)的主要特色是：個大鮮亮，白(bai)(bai)里透紅，核肉(rou)分(fen)離，汁多爽(shuang)口，肉(rou)軟味甜(tian)。 4.2 內在品質指標 經(jing)農業部農產(chan)品質量(liang)監督檢驗測試中(zhong)心(xin)（鄭州）檢驗，“馬(ma)灣(wan)白(bai)(bai)桃(tao)(tao)”可溶性固(gu)形物含(han)(han)量(liang)為12%～14 %，鐵含(han)(han)量(liang)6.4～7.6/100g，鉀含(han)(han)量(liang)131～178/100g。

五.特定生產方式

3.1 園(yuan)地(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)選擇(ze) 園(yuan)地(di)(di)應(ying)選擇(ze)“馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)”產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)保護范圍(wei)(wei)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)沙壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)， pH值7.0左(zuo)右(you)(you)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽分(fen)(fen)含量不高(gao)(gao)于1％，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)質(zhi)含量≥10g/kg，排灌便利，交通(tong)(tong)方(fang)(fang)便，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過核果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)類果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)塊。產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境符(fu)合(he)(he)NY/T 391的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 3.2品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)選擇(ze) 以(yi)(yi)傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)“馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)”品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)大(da)(da)(da)白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，適(shi)當(dang)引進(jin)(jin)沙子早生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)新(xin)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)。 3.3大(da)(da)(da)坑定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，重施(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) “馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)”種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求按寬、深各0.8m—1m開(kai)(kai)挖(wa)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坑（溝(gou)(gou)），并將(jiang)挖(wa)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熟土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（表土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)）與(yu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)（底土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)）分(fen)(fen)開(kai)(kai)堆(dui)放(fang)(fang)。回填(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)熟土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)與(yu)腐熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)25kg左(zuo)右(you)(you)或(huo)每(mei)(mei)畝2000kg—3000kg）充分(fen)(fen)混合(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)(hou)填(tian)入(ru)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)坑（溝(gou)(gou)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)下(xia)層(ceng)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)填(tian)上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)。 3.4 適(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)密(mi)(mi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) “馬(ma)灣白(bai)桃(tao)(tao)”定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)秋(qiu)季落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)至(zhi)次年(nian)春(chun)季桃(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，對(dui)苗木根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)1%硫(liu)酸(suan)銅溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)浸5min后(hou)(hou)(hou)再放(fang)(fang)到2%石(shi)(shi)灰(hui)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)浸2min進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)消毒。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)三封兩踩(cai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)(ti)苗一(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求苗木根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)舒展，苗木扶正、嫁接口朝(chao)向西北迎風(feng)方(fang)(fang)向，根(gen)(gen)(gen)系(xi)(xi)周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)填(tian)熟土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)深度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)沉實(shi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)苗木根(gen)(gen)(gen)莖與(yu)地(di)(di)表相平。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)(he)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形而定(ding)(ding)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般開(kai)(kai)心(xin)形整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei) 4×3米 ，每(mei)(mei)畝55株(zhu)，Y字形整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)3×2米 ，每(mei)(mei)畝 110株(zhu)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)型(xing)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2×1米，每(mei)(mei)畝330株(zhu)。 3.5深翻(fan)(fan)(fan)改土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，提(ti)(ti)(ti)升(sheng)地(di)(di)力 每(mei)(mei)年(nian)秋(qiu)季果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)結(jie)合(he)(he)秋(qiu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)深翻(fan)(fan)(fan)改土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。擴穴(xue)深翻(fan)(fan)(fan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)在(zai)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)（溝(gou)(gou)）外(wai)(wai)挖(wa)環狀(zhuang)溝(gou)(gou)或(huo)平行(xing)(xing)(xing)溝(gou)(gou)，溝(gou)(gou)寬30-50cm，深30cm～45cm全(quan)(quan)園(yuan)深翻(fan)(fan)(fan)應(ying)將(jiang)栽植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)全(quan)(quan)部深翻(fan)(fan)(fan)，深度(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm～40cm，耕翻(fan)(fan)(fan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)耙平。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)回填(tian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)混入(ru)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)充分(fen)(fen)灌水(shui)(shui)。 3.6果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)，改善(shan)環境 提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡桃(tao)(tao)園(yuan)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)制種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，改善(shan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環境。選種(zhong)草(cao)類應(ying)是與(yu)桃(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)無(wu)共生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豆科綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)作物(wu)(wu)等(deng)，并適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)刈割(ge)翻(fan)(fan)(fan)埋于土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)中(zhong)或(huo)覆(fu)蓋(gai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)盤(pan)。 3.7肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)管理(li)(li) 3.7.1施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 3.7.1.1 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze) 肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)種(zhong)類要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求以(yi)(yi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔，保持和(he)(he)(he)增(zeng)加(jia)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)力及(ji)(ji)(ji)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)活性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)。提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和(he)(he)(he)葉(xie)(xie)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)營(ying)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)析(xi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)和(he)(he)(he)平衡施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)《NYT394綠色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)_肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)準則(ze)》的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求 。 3.7.1.2 施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)和(he)(he)(he)數(shu)量 基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于九月(yue)份(fen)(fen)桃(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)外(wai)(wai)圍(wei)(wei)新(xin)梢(shao)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)緩慢(man)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長至(zhi)停止(zhi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)或(huo)秋(qiu)季果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)。以(yi)(yi)農(nong)家(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求每(mei)(mei)667m2施(shi)(shi)(shi)優質(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3000kg～4000kg。幼齡樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)發(fa)育前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)(yi)氮磷肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)發(fa)育后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)(yi)磷鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。全(quan)(quan)年(nian)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2次～3次，前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)多追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)少(shao)追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。分(fen)(fen)別于萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)667m2追施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)復合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)（15—15—15）50kg；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)膨(peng)大(da)(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)每(mei)(mei)667m 2追施(shi)(shi)(shi)磷酸(suan)二(er)(er)氫(qing)鉀(jia)40kg，最后(hou)(hou)(hou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)須在(zai)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)20d前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。每(mei)(mei)年(nian)根(gen)(gen)(gen)外(wai)(wai)噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)光合(he)(he)微肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、磷酸(suan)二(er)(er)氫(qing)鉀(jia)5～6次。距果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)20d內(nei)(nei)停止(zhi)葉(xie)(xie)面追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。 3.7.2水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)管理(li)(li) 桃(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)在(zai)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，幼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)膨(peng)大(da)(da)(da)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)落(luo)(luo)葉(xie)(xie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)封凍前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)三次。其他生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長季節如土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)干(gan)(gan)旱(han)或(huo)每(mei)(mei)次施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)水(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)不足(zu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)適(shi)量灌水(shui)(shui)。開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)(he)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)轉(zhuan)色至(zhi)成熟期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)控制灌水(shui)(shui)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求灌溉水(shui)(shui)無(wu)污染，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)NY/T 391中(zhong)4.2規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 3.8整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪 3.8.1主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)形 3.8.1.1自(zi)(zi)然開(kai)(kai)心(xin)形 干(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)50cm-60cm，選留(liu)3個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)上(shang)(shang)分(fen)(fen)布錯落(luo)(luo)有(you)(you)(you)致(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)向不要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)正南；主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)分(fen)(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)40o～70o；每(mei)(mei)個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)置2個(ge)～3個(ge)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。呈(cheng)順向排列，側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)開(kai)(kai)張角度(du)(du)(du)(du)70o左(zuo)右(you)(you)。 3.8.1.2 Y字形 干(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)40cm～50cm，選留(liu)2個(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)60o～90o，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)直接培養(yang)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。 3.8.1.3 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)型(xing) 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)170-200cm，主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)干(gan)(gan)基(ji)部60cm以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)分(fen)(fen)布結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)25-30個(ge)，不留(liu)側(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。 3.9花(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)管理(li)(li) 3.9.1保花(hua)(hua)(hua)保果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 盛花(hua)(hua)(hua)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，噴(pen)施(shi)(shi)(shi)0.3%磷酸(suan)二(er)(er)氫(qing)鉀(jia)＋0.3%硼（酸(suan)）砂＋0.3%白(bai)糖(tang)混合(he)(he)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)愛多收(shou)(shou)、坐果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)靈等(deng)促(cu)進(jin)(jin)坐果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；也可(ke)每(mei)(mei)667㎡放(fang)(fang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)箱(xiang)蜜蜂(feng)(feng)或(huo)50頭－100頭角額壁蜂(feng)(feng)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)；從(cong)(cong)(cong)初花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)于上(shang)(shang)午(wu)9－10時(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)電動(dong)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)器或(huo)人工點授(shou)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)人工授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)。 3.9.2 疏(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo) 3.9.2.1 原則(ze) 根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、自(zi)(zi)然條件(jian)、經(jing)營(ying)定(ding)(ding)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)、產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)定(ding)(ding)向等(deng)，通(tong)(tong)過整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪、疏(shu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)等(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)調節產(chan)(chan)量，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般每(mei)(mei)667㎡產(chan)(chan)量在(zai)2000kg－2500kg。 3.9.2.2 時(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)法(fa) 于花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)膨(peng)大(da)(da)(da)至(zhi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾開(kai)(kai)綻前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，疏(shu)除過多、瘦(shou)小、畸(ji)形、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)及(ji)(ji)(ji)梢(shao)端弱質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)花(hua)(hua)(hua)芽(ya)與(yu)花(hua)(hua)(hua)蕾。疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)分(fen)(fen)2次進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)：第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次在(zai)落(luo)(luo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)2周(zhou)，疏(shu)去(qu)小果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸(ji)形果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)過多過密(mi)(mi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)；第二(er)(er)次在(zai)落(luo)(luo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)3周(zhou)－4周(zhou)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)次生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)理(li)(li)落(luo)(luo)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)疏(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)定(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，首先疏(shu)去(qu)朝(chao)天(tian)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，無(wu)葉(xie)(xie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。選留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)兩側(ce)，向下(xia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)健壯(zhuang)好果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)般長果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)3個(ge)－4個(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)（果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)間(jian)距15cm－20cm），中(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2個(ge)－3個(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，短(duan)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)花(hua)(hua)(hua)束狀(zhuang)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)或(huo)不留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)。 3.9.3果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai) 在(zai)定(ding)(ding)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)。套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)噴(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)殺(sha)(sha)菌劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，待果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)面藥(yao)(yao)(yao)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)涼干(gan)(gan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)應(ying)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)韌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)，抗(kang)風(feng)吹雨淋、透(tou)(tou)氣好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正規(gui)廠家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)紙袋(dai)(dai)(dai)或(huo)塑膜(mo)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)。 3.9.4提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量 在(zai)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)轉(zhuan)色期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)增(zeng)噴(pen)磷、鉀(jia)、鈣等(deng)營(ying)養(yang)元素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)鋪反光塑膜(mo)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)摘除果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)周(zhou)圍(wei)(wei)貼(tie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)與(yu)遮(zhe)光的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)葉(xie)(xie)、梢(shao)，增(zeng)加(jia)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冠(guan)內(nei)(nei)膛(tang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)部光照(zhao)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)著(zhu)(zhu)色，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量。 3.10病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 3.10.1植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi) 禁(jin)止(zhi)檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)從(cong)(cong)(cong)疫(yi)區(qu)傳入(ru)我(wo)地(di)(di)。不得從(cong)(cong)(cong)疫(yi)區(qu)調運苗木、接穗、種(zhong)子，所有(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)調苗木，必須嚴格(ge)檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)經(jing)發(fa)現檢(jian)(jian)疫(yi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)應(ying)立即銷毀(hui)。 3.10.2農(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 以(yi)(yi)對(dui)當(dang)地(di)(di)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)良種(zhong)良砧建園(yuan)；強(qiang)化(hua)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)(shui)管理(li)(li)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪，保持良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)透(tou)(tou)光條件(jian)，合(he)(he)理(li)(li)負載，保持健壯(zhuang)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)勢，提(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體抗(kang)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)；冬(dong)春(chun)刮除老翹皮、腐爛病(bing)(bing)斑，徹底清(qing)園(yuan)、減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)源(yuan)；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)接近封凍時(shi)(shi)(shi)深翻(fan)(fan)(fan)，凍死在(zai)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；早春(chun)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)膜(mo)覆(fu)蓋(gai)，阻(zu)隔(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)內(nei)(nei)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)；晚(wan)秋(qiu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)綁草(cao)環，誘(you)集(ji)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)藏身(shen)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)集(ji)中(zhong)燒(shao)毀(hui)，減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)基(ji)數(shu)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)寄主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)誘(you)集(ji)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)產(chan)(chan)卵，集(ji)中(zhong)燒(shao)毀(hui)殺(sha)(sha)滅。 3.10.3物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學特(te)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)，在(zai)桃(tao)(tao)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)4、5月(yue)份(fen)(fen)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取糖(tang)醋液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，5月(yue)份(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取黑光燈誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，還可(ke)以(yi)(yi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)頻振式殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)燈、樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)干(gan)(gan)纏草(cao)把(ba)、粘著(zhu)(zhu)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)網等(deng)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 3.10.4生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 通(tong)(tong)過保護瓢蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、小花(hua)(hua)(hua)蝽(chun)、草(cao)蛉、食(shi)(shi)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)蠅、捕(bu)食(shi)(shi)螨(man)等(deng)天(tian)敵(di)，控制蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、葉(xie)(xie)螨(man)、潛葉(xie)(xie)蛾(e)等(deng)自(zi)(zi)然天(tian)敵(di)人工引移、繁殖釋放(fang)(fang)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)天(tian)敵(di)；果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)園(yuan)養(yang)雞或(huo)招引益(yi)鳥啄(zhuo)食(shi)(shi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)或(huo)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)(you)(you)益(yi)微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其代謝(xie)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，如利用(yong)(yong)(yong)昆蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)外(wai)(wai)激素(su)誘(you)殺(sha)(sha)害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)。 3.10.5化(hua)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 提(ti)(ti)(ti)倡使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)、礦物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)（如石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)合(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)硫(liu)懸浮劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），禁(jin)止(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高(gao)(gao)毒、高(gao)(gao)殘留(liu)和(he)(he)(he)致(zhi)(zhi)畸(ji)、致(zhi)(zhi)癌、致(zhi)(zhi)突變農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)學農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)嚴格(ge)按照(zhao)NY/T 393－2000的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求控制施(shi)(shi)(shi)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)量與(yu)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，并遵照(zhao)國家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)關規(gui)定(ding)(ding)。 3.10.6主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)　 主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)：有(you)(you)(you)桃(tao)(tao)細菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穿孔(kong)病(bing)(bing)、桃(tao)(tao)瘡(chuang)痂病(bing)(bing)、桃(tao)(tao)縮(suo)葉(xie)(xie)病(bing)(bing)；桃(tao)(tao)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)、葉(xie)(xie)螨(man)、蚧(jie)類害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)等(deng)。 3.10.6.1桃(tao)(tao)細菌性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)穿孔(kong)病(bing)(bing)：從(cong)(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)3°Be～5°Be石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)合(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，消滅在(zai)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)體上(shang)(shang)越(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)菌；或(huo)100萬單(dan)位新(xin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)霉(mei)素(su)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)21d。 3.10.6.2桃(tao)(tao)瘡(chuang)痂病(bing)(bing)：從(cong)(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)50%多菌靈可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)15d。 3.10.6.3桃(tao)(tao)縮(suo)葉(xie)(xie)病(bing)(bing)：從(cong)(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)幼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)1.5%多抗(kang)霉(mei)素(su)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)300倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)21d；或(huo)70%甲基(ji)托布津(jin)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)100倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)30d。 3.10.6.4桃(tao)(tao)蚜(ya)(ya)(ya)：從(cong)(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)幼果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)套(tao)袋(dai)(dai)(dai)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.36%苦參堿水(shui)(shui)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)1000倍(bei)(bei)～2000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)15d。10％吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)25d。 3.10.6.5葉(xie)(xie)螨(man)：從(cong)(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)0.9%或(huo)1.8%蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)螨(man)克(ke)水(shui)(shui)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)5000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)或(huo)1.8%阿維菌素(su)5000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)21d或(huo)14d。 3.10.6.6蚧(jie)類害(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)：從(cong)(cong)(cong)萌(meng)(meng)(meng)(meng)芽(ya)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)至(zhi)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)，謝(xie)花(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)10d～15d，防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桃(tao)(tao)白(bai)蚧(jie)、朝(chao)鮮(xian)球堅(jian)蚧(jie)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)可(ke)濕(shi)性(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)3000倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔(ge)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)15d；或(huo)0.2°Be～0.3°Be石(shi)(shi)硫(liu)合(he)(he)劑(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 3.11果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)和(he)(he)(he)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處理(li)(li) 　　根(gen)(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)成熟度(du)(du)(du)(du)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)途和(he)(he)(he)市(shi)場需求綜(zong)合(he)(he)確定(ding)(ding)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)適(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，輕(qing)拿輕(qing)放(fang)(fang)。果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)立即按要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)挑選、包裝，包裝物(wu)(wu)應(ying)清(qing)潔、牢固、無(wu)污染、無(wu)異味(wei)，包裝物(wu)(wu)應(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)國家(jia)有(you)(you)(you)關標(biao)準和(he)(he)(he)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)，編(bian)上(shang)(shang)標(biao)記(ji)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)組織調運至(zhi)銷售市(shi)場或(huo)貯存(cun)地(di)(di)。 3.12 生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)檔案(an)記(ji)錄　 要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)建立田間(jian)技(ji)術檔案(an)，對(dui)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)全(quan)(quan)面記(ji)載，并妥善(shan)保存(cun)，以(yi)(yi)備(bei)查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

包(bao)(bao)裝主要采用彩色紙盒和箱式(shi)包(bao)(bao)裝為主，包(bao)(bao)裝材必須(xu)符(fu)合國家強行性技術規(gui)范要求。產(chan)品(pin)有明確標(biao)(biao)簽，內(nei)容包(bao)(bao)括：產(chan)品(pin)名(ming)稱，商標(biao)(biao)， 產(chan)品(pin)執行標(biao)(biao)準，生產(chan)者(zhe)及(ji)銷售者(zhe)詳細地(di)址，聯系方式(shi)，凈含量及(ji)生產(chan)日(ri)期。