醒(xing)感(gan)(gan)戲(又名“省(sheng)感(gan)(gan)戲”)產生于(yu)(yu)浙江(jiang)省(sheng)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)縣,后流播(bo)磐安、縉云、義(yi)烏、武義(yi)、東陽(yang)、金華等(deng)地,是一(yi)種“勸人反(fan)醒(xing),導(dao)人歸正”,直接為道教(jiao)、佛教(jiao)服務(wu)的(de)(de)戲曲劇種,被學術界稱為“亞儺戲”。流行(xing)于(yu)(yu)浙江(jiang)永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)。因第一(yi)個(ge)上演的(de)(de)劇目(mu)為《毛頭花姐(jie)》,故也叫(jiao)“永(yong)(yong)(yong)康(kang)毛頭花姐(jie)戲”。淵源(yuan)于(yu)(yu)當地的(de)(de)民間傳說(shuo)、民歌、小調,在發展過(guo)程中,也受了侯陽(yang)高腔、松陽(yang)高腔的(de)(de)影響(xiang),從中吸收了一(yi)部分劇目(mu)和音樂。
永康位于浙(zhe)江中(zhong)部,道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)淵源(yuan)久遠。道(dao)(dao)士們為了(le)更好地滿(man)足廣大齋主和觀眾(zhong)日益提高的(de)娛樂需求,他們借助(zhu)戲劇形式,編演(yan)以超度(du)幽靈為內容、能為內增法(fa)事服(fu)務的(de)特殊劇目,這種戲既保(bao)留了(le)民(min)間(jian)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)和佛教(jiao)(jiao)的(de)各種法(fa)事手(shou)段,又大致具(ju)備戲曲的(de)三個條件:一(yi)(yi)、歌(ge)舞;二、演(yan);三、故事。于是,一(yi)(yi)種類(lei)似儺戲、目連(lian)戲的(de)道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)(jiao)儀式劇,醒感戲便(bian)應運而生。誕生的(de)年代無考(kao),但明代已開(kai)始盛行。
東(dong)(dong)晉神仙(xian)家、煉丹家葛洪(hong)首(shou)(shou)先將流行在漢代(dai)的(de)(de)(de)黃初平、黃初起(黃大(da)(da)(da)仙(xian))的(de)(de)(de)仙(xian)跡寫入他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)《神仙(xian)傳(chuan)》。葛洪(hong)還(huan)在反(fan)映(ying)西(xi)漢歷史(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)《西(xi)京雜記(ji)》中(zhong)(zhong)寫了(le)(le)“東(dong)(dong)海(hai)黃公(gong)(gong)”的(de)(de)(de)故事(見附圖)。故事寫道:東(dong)(dong)海(hai)人(ren)黃公(gong)(gong),年輕時練過(guo)法術(shu),能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠抵御和制(zhi)伏蛇、虎(hu)。他(ta)經(jing)常佩帶(dai)赤(chi)金刀(dao),用紅綢束發(fa),作(zuo)起法來,能(neng)(neng)(neng)興云霧,本領很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)。到了(le)(le)老(lao)(lao)年,氣力衰疲,加(jia)上飲酒(jiu)過(guo)度,法術(shu)失靈。秦朝末年,東(dong)(dong)海(hai)出(chu)現(xian)白(bai)(bai)虎(hu),黃公(gong)(gong)仍想拿赤(chi)金刀(dao)去鎮服它,可是(shi)(shi)法術(shu)不(bu)(bu)起作(zuo)用,反(fan)被白(bai)(bai)虎(hu)咬死了(le)(le)。關(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)一帶(dai)的(de)(de)(de)民眾根據(ju)這個故事編成節目來表(biao)(biao)演(yan),后來漢朝皇帝(di)(di)把它采入宮廷,作(zuo)為(wei)角(jiao)抵戲(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)一個節目。東(dong)(dong)漢張(zhang)衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)《西(xi)京賦》描寫它演(yan)出(chu)時的(de)(de)(de)情況是(shi)(shi):“東(dong)(dong)海(hai)黃公(gong)(gong),赤(chi)刀(dao)粵祝,冀厭(yan)白(bai)(bai)虎(hu),卒(zu)不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)救(jiu),挾邪作(zuo)蠱,于是(shi)(shi)不(bu)(bu)售。”成為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)初創(chuang)戲(xi)(xi)曲“蚩尤(you)戲(xi)(xi)”的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)作(zuo)。黃帝(di)(di)南巡永康石(shi)城山(shan),鑄鼎制(zhi)兵,終于打敗(bai)了(le)(le)強大(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)九黎族首(shou)(shou)領蚩尤(you),為(wei)了(le)(le)紀(ji)念南中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)黃帝(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)豐功偉績,后人(ren)以“蚩尤(you)戲(xi)(xi)”的(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)進行表(biao)(biao)演(yan),代(dai)代(dai)相傳(chuan)。殊不(bu)(bu)知(zhi),這出(chu)戲(xi)(xi)在永康省感《草集殤·老(lao)(lao)虎(hu)殤》中(zhong)(zhong)找到了(le)(le)原形,這不(bu)(bu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)不(bu)(bu)說(shuo)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)戲(xi)(xi)史(shi)(shi)研(yan)究上的(de)(de)(de)新發(fa)現(xian),更進一步地證(zheng)實了(le)(le)永康是(shi)(shi)南中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)黃帝(di)(di)文化的(de)(de)(de)輻射中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin),證(zheng)實了(le)(le)古老(lao)(lao)婺劇的(de)(de)(de)源遠流長(chang)。
演(yan)(yan)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的班(ban)(ban)(ban)社叫(jiao)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感班(ban)(ban)(ban)。他們的組織(zhi)、劇目、表演(yan)(yan)、音樂(le)等和(he)婺劇各班(ban)(ban)(ban)社均有相(xiang)似之處,但(dan)又顯得(de)更古樸原始(shi)。 省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感班(ban)(ban)(ban)由二十四(si)(si)人(ren)組成,其(qi)中(zhong)演(yan)(yan)員十三(san)人(ren)(全部男的),包括(kuo): 包頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(旦堂)五人(ren)(作旦、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)旦、正旦、武(wu)旦、老(lao)旦);花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)面(mian)(mian)(花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)面(mian)(mian)堂)四(si)(si)人(ren)(大(da)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、小(xiao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、二花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、四(si)(si)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua));白面(mian)(mian)(白面(mian)(mian)堂)四(si)(si)人(ren)(小(xiao)生、正生、老(lao)外(wai)、副(fu)末);后(hou)(hou)場(樂(le)隊)五人(ren)(正吹(chui)、副(fu)吹(chui)、鼓板、三(san)件、小(xiao)鑼(luo));箱房(fang)(fang)三(san)人(ren)(頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)箱、盔箱、三(san)箱);伙房(fang)(fang)三(san)人(ren)(火頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)、內雜、外(wai)雜)。 省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感班(ban)(ban)(ban)沒(mei)有固(gu)定的班(ban)(ban)(ban)主,一般(ban)都由藝(yi)人(ren)自己帶(dai)班(ban)(ban)(ban)。這(zhe)種組織(zhi)和(he)婺劇班(ban)(ban)(ban)社基本一樣,與(yu)南(nan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的舊制也極(ji)為(wei)(wei)相(xiang)似。 省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感班(ban)(ban)(ban)共有九本戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),因(yin)為(wei)(wei)它(ta)的演(yan)(yan)出(chu)與(yu)宗教(jiao)活動密切配合,故又叫(jiao)“省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感九殤(shang)(shang)(shang)”(殤(shang)(shang)(shang),音shāng,未成年而死)。 這(zhe)九殤(shang)(shang)(shang)是(shi):《毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)》(又稱《毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》)、《斷(duan)緣殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》、《撼城殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》、《精(jing)忠殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》、《逝(shi)女殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》、《孝子殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》、《狐貍殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》、《草集殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》、《溺(ni)水殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》。其(qi)中(zhong)最重要的是(shi)《毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》,即《毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)》,因(yin)此(ci)當(dang)地群眾又叫(jiao)省(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)感戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)為(wei)(wei)“毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)”。 《毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)殤(shang)(shang)(shang)》取材于當(dang)地的民(min)間(jian)故事(shi),寫的是(shi)一個(ge)姓錢(qian)(qian)的姑娘,因(yin)長得(de)如花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)似玉,當(dang)地人(ren)都叫(jiao)她花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)。家(jia)(jia)住永康錢(qian)(qian)婆塘村,家(jia)(jia)貧如洗,從小(xiao)就給(gei)一個(ge)姓毛(mao)的人(ren)家(jia)(jia)做童養(yang)媳。姑娘到了(le)妙齡(ling),毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)還是(shi)一個(ge)鼻(bi)涕郎(lang)。一天(tian),有個(ge)賣花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)線的少年郎(lang)錢(qian)(qian)三(san)培(pei)路過(guo)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)家(jia)(jia)門,兩人(ren)一見(jian)鐘情,來(lai)往頻繁。后(hou)(hou)被毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)窺見(jian),告(gao)(gao)訴(su)其(qi)母。毛(mao)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)母親怕敗壞門風(feng),將(jiang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)驅逐出(chu)門,花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)無家(jia)(jia)可歸,就住到姑母王氏(shi)家(jia)(jia)中(zhong)。王氏(shi)為(wei)(wei)了(le)詐取毛(mao)家(jia)(jia)錢(qian)(qian)財,慫(song)恿花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)假上吊(diao),不料花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)真的吊(diao)死。狀子告(gao)(gao)到閻王處,閻王弄清案情,將(jiang)王氏(shi)打(da)入地獄,讓(rang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)姐(jie)(jie)回到陽(yang)間(jian),與(yu)錢(qian)(qian)三(san)培(pei)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)好(hao)月圓。
此戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)深受民眾歡(huan)迎(ying),盛演(yan)(yan)(yan)不衰,與(yu)婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)班(ban)(ban)社(she)斗臺(tai)時始終(zhong)奪魁。 《精(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)殤(shang)》寫(xie)的(de)(de)是秦(qin)(qin)檜(gui)勾(gou)結金兀術(shu),以“莫須有”之罪名,殺害了(le)精(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)報國的(de)(de)岳(yue)飛。后秦(qin)(qin)檜(gui)在(zai)陰間得到(dao)應有的(de)(de)誅罰,岳(yue)飛冤案得到(dao)昭雪,升天(tian)成仙。此戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)與(yu)南(nan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)《秦(qin)(qin)太師(shi)東(dong)(dong)窗事(shi)犯》、婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)昆(kun)(kun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)《倒精(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)》(《瘋僧掃秦(qin)(qin)》中(zhong)(zhong)一(yi)(yi)折(zhe))如出一(yi)(yi)轍(che),可見省(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)(gan)(gan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)《精(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)殤(shang)》和(he)(he)婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)《倒精(jing)(jing)忠(zhong)(zhong)》同(tong)(tong)源于(yu)南(nan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)《秦(qin)(qin)太師(shi)東(dong)(dong)窗事(shi)犯》。 《斷緣殤(shang)》,又名《目(mu)(mu)連(lian)救(jiu)母(mu)(mu)》,寫(xie)目(mu)(mu)連(lian)一(yi)(yi)家樂善(shan)好施,后父親病(bing)故,母(mu)(mu)劉(liu)氏憤而焚(fen)毀佛(fo)經,結果被打入十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)層(ceng)地(di)獄。目(mu)(mu)連(lian)為(wei)了(le)救(jiu)母(mu)(mu),不畏(wei)兇險,親往西(xi)天(tian)求佛(fo),遍游地(di)獄,終(zhong)于(yu)救(jiu)母(mu)(mu)脫離苦難。這(zhe)出戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),和(he)(he)婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)昆(kun)(kun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)《目(mu)(mu)連(lian)記(ji)》內容(rong)相(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)(tong),似亦同(tong)(tong)出于(yu)宋(song)雜劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)《目(mu)(mu)連(lian)救(jiu)母(mu)(mu)》和(he)(he)明鄭之珍的(de)(de)傳奇《目(mu)(mu)連(lian)救(jiu)母(mu)(mu)勸善(shan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)文(wen)》。 在(zai)省(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)(gan)(gan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)九(jiu)本(ben)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong),有三(san)分之一(yi)(yi)是與(yu)婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有密(mi)切(qie)(qie)關(guan)系的(de)(de)。 省(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)(gan)(gan)班(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出與(yu)宗教(jiao)活動(dong)有密(mi)切(qie)(qie)關(guan)系。它(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個主(zhu)要活動(dong)叫作(zuo)“翻九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”,整個過程三(san)年(nian)完成,每(mei)年(nian)一(yi)(yi)次,請儒、佛(fo)、道(dao)(dao)(dao)三(san)教(jiao)同(tong)(tong)行(xing)(xing)儀式(shi)。佛(fo)教(jiao)單獨(du)設壇(tan)誦經,儒道(dao)(dao)(dao)同(tong)(tong)設壇(tan),儒教(jiao)以省(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)(gan)(gan)班(ban)(ban)演(yan)(yan)(yan)出,道(dao)(dao)(dao)教(jiao)則以法師(shi)作(zuo)道(dao)(dao)(dao)場(chang)。第一(yi)(yi)年(nian)稱(cheng)“起(qi)九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”,做一(yi)(yi)天(tian)一(yi)(yi)夜(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)場(chang),演(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)(yi)本(ben)《毛頭(tou)殤(shang)》,廣場(chang)上(shang)樹起(qi)兩根很高的(de)(de)“九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)樹”;第二年(nian)稱(cheng)“暖(nuan)九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”,演(yan)(yan)(yan)五(wu)場(chang)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),做三(san)日(ri)三(san)夜(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)場(chang);第三(san)年(nian)稱(cheng)“翻九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”,做五(wu)天(tian)五(wu)夜(ye)道(dao)(dao)(dao)場(chang),演(yan)(yan)(yan)九(jiu)本(ben)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi),第五(wu)天(tian)開始“翻九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”。所(suo)謂“翻九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”,就(jiu)是在(zai)兩根九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)柱(zhu)邊(bian)疊十(shi)張桌(zhuo)(zhuo)子(zi),底部(bu)是方桌(zhuo)(zhuo),上(shang)面(mian)九(jiu)張都(dou)是長(chang)方桌(zhuo)(zhuo),最(zui)上(shang)面(mian)的(de)(de)桌(zhuo)(zhuo)子(zi)四(si)腳(jiao)朝天(tian),桌(zhuo)(zhuo)子(zi)以上(shang)兩柱(zhu)間,離一(yi)(yi)人(ren)多(duo)高,扎一(yi)(yi)繩梯(ti)。兩柱(zhu)頂(ding)部(bu)固定(ding)橫(heng)檔一(yi)(yi)根,兩端向(xiang)柱(zhu)外(wai)延(yan)伸數尺,成一(yi)(yi)“廿”字形,兩端各(ge)懸長(chang)一(yi)(yi)丈余、寬尺許的(de)(de)白布。“翻九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”就(jiu)在(zai)這(zhe)上(shang)面(mian)進行(xing)(xing)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)最(zui)精(jing)(jing)彩的(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)是“十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”,兩個演(yan)(yan)(yan)員在(zai)橫(heng)檔兩端各(ge)用小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)布進行(xing)(xing),有雙(shuang)(shuang)腳(jiao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、左腳(jiao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、右(you)腳(jiao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、雙(shuang)(shuang)膝(xi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、左膝(xi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、右(you)膝(xi)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、雙(shuang)(shuang)手(shou)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、左手(shou)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、右(you)手(shou)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、雙(shuang)(shuang)肘(zhou)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、左肘(zhou)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、右(you)肘(zhou)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、雙(shuang)(shuang)腋吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、左腋吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、右(you)腋吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、平腰(yao)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)、前頸(jing)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)。“翻九(jiu)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)”的(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)主(zhu)要是雜技,一(yi)(yi)般由(you)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)生擔(dan)任。 省(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)(gan)(gan)班(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)對婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有一(yi)(yi)定(ding)影響(xiang)。如婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)侯(hou)(hou)陽(yang)高腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)班(ban)(ban)在(zai)“打臺(tai)”中(zhong)(zhong)表(biao)(biao)(biao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)“掛布”,其(qi)動(dong)作(zuo)與(yu)省(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)(gan)(gan)班(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)“十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”極為(wei)相(xiang)(xiang)似。婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)有不少劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)目(mu)(mu)都(dou)揉合了(le)“十(shi)八(ba)(ba)(ba)吊(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)”的(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)(biao)演(yan)(yan)(yan)動(dong)作(zuo)。 省(sheng)(sheng)感(gan)(gan)(gan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)唱腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)和(he)(he)高腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)是一(yi)(yi)致的(de)(de),由(you)曲(qu)(qu)牌和(he)(he)幫腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)組成。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)《毛頭(tou)花姐》中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)唱腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),山(shan)歌風味(wei)濃厚,頗有村坊(fang)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)唱的(de)(de)南(nan)戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)遺(yi)風。它(ta)(ta)在(zai)發展中(zhong)(zhong)也吸收了(le)婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)音樂的(de)(de)精(jing)(jing)華,如《逝女殤(shang)》等戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)“山(shan)坡(po)羊(yang)”和(he)(he)“江頭(tou)金桂”曲(qu)(qu)牌就(jiu)是吸收于(yu)松(song)陽(yang)高腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang);“望(wang)鄉臺(tai)”等曲(qu)(qu)牌源于(yu)婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)昆(kun)(kun)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)。還有一(yi)(yi)些(xie)音樂唱腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang),是侯(hou)(hou)陽(yang)高腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)、亂彈和(he)(he)徽戲(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)曲(qu)(qu)調,它(ta)(ta)用的(de)(de)大(da)鑼、大(da)鼓、大(da)鈸等打擊樂器,也是仿照婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)(東(dong)(dong)陽(yang)三(san)合班(ban)(ban)、徽班(ban)(ban))鑼鼓風格的(de)(de)。 綜上(shang)所(suo)述,婺(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)劇(ju)(ju)(ju)(ju)研究,不能采用“一(yi)(yi)元化思(si)維(wei)(wei)”,而要用“多(duo)元化思(si)維(wei)(wei)”。長(chang)江、黃河接納了(le)多(duo)少涓涓細(xi)流(liu),方能“奔流(liu)到(dao)海不復(fu)回”。
古(gu)老(lao)的(de)婺劇(ju)也(ye)是在接納(na)了許多古(gu)老(lao)的(de)劇(ju)種(zhong)和聲腔的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)才(cai)形成的(de)。永康省感戲的(de)發現(xian),無(wu)疑(yi)給婺劇(ju)史的(de)研(yan)究帶來了重大的(de)突破。