芒果视频下载-首页

基本介紹

五里界(jie)界(jie)豆鮮(xian)品(pin)外觀為(wei)水滴(di)形(xing)，顆粒(li)(li)飽滿，口感質地(di)脆嫩，富含粘液，淡辛香味。成熟的籽(zi)粒(li)(li)呈米黃(huang)色(se)(se)，種臍黃(huang)褐色(se)(se)，臍眼有黃(huang)色(se)(se)裂痕(hen)；外形(xing)為(wei)橢圓形(xing)，種皮(pi)光滑；籽(zi)粒(li)(li)飽滿、粒(li)(li)小，百粒(li)(li)重12～13克。特別適宜各類加工。

地域產地

五里(li)界(jie)界(jie)豆的(de)生產(chan)地域范圍為湖(hu)北省武漢市江(jiang)夏區所轄(xia)的(de)五里(li)界(jie)街(jie)錦繡村(cun)(cun)(cun)、毛家畈村(cun)(cun)(cun)、李(li)家店村(cun)(cun)(cun)、東湖(hu)街(jie)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、群(qun)益(yi)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、孫家店村(cun)(cun)(cun)、唐涂(tu)村(cun)(cun)(cun)、童周嶺村(cun)(cun)(cun)8個(ge)村(cun)(cun)(cun)，地理(li)坐標為東經(jing)114°27′～114°33′，北緯30°01′～30°13′。總(zong)(zong)種植面積100公頃(qing)，年(nian)總(zong)(zong)產(chan)量(liang)200噸。

品質特點

（1）外(wai)(wai)(wai)在感(gan)觀特征(zheng) 界豆鮮品(pin)外(wai)(wai)(wai)觀為(wei)水滴形(xing)，顆(ke)粒飽滿(man)，口感(gan)質地脆嫩，富含(han)粘液，淡(dan)辛(xin)香味。成熟的籽(zi)(zi)粒呈米黃(huang)色，種(zhong)臍(qi)黃(huang)褐色，臍(qi)眼有黃(huang)色裂痕；外(wai)(wai)(wai)形(xing)為(wei)橢圓形(xing)，種(zhong)皮(pi)光滑；籽(zi)(zi)粒飽滿(man)、粒小，百(bai)粒重12～13克。特別適宜各類加(jia)工。

（2）內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標五里(li)界界豆，營養豐(feng)富(fu)，蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)≥39%，脂肪≥12%，粗纖維≤11%。

（3）安全(quan)要求界豆符合《大豆》（GB 1352）、《農藥(yao)安全(quan)使用規范總(zong)則》（NY/T 1276）和《肥料合理使用準(zhun)則》（NY/T 496）的(de)有關規定。界豆執行《無公害農產品生產質量安全(quan)控制(zhi)技術規范》（NY/T 2798.2）標準(zhun)。

生長環境

（一）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌情(qing)況江夏(xia)區境(jing)屬江漢平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)向鄂南(nan)丘(qiu)陵過渡地段，地形特征(zheng)是中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)高，西靠長江，東(dong)向湖(hu)區緩斜。區境(jing)為(wei)(wei)我國紅壤(rang)(rang)的北(bei)部(bu)(bu)邊緣(yuan)，又是黃棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)的南(nan)緣(yuan)，濱江抱(bao)湖(hu)的地理(li)位(wei)置有潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)分布。北(bei)部(bu)(bu)垅崗(gang)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)黃棕(zong)壤(rang)(rang)和潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主，中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)(bu)低丘(qiu)垅崗(gang)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)皆為(wei)(wei)紅壤(rang)(rang)，南(nan)部(bu)(bu)垅崗(gang)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)區集中(zhong)(zhong)分布，西部(bu)(bu)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)潮(chao)土(tu)(tu)為(wei)(wei)主。五里界(jie)(jie)界(jie)(jie)豆生產地域范圍土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)以(yi)紅壤(rang)(rang)為(wei)(wei)主，pH 6.6～7.5，有機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)、堿(jian)解(jie)氮、速效磷及速效鉀平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含量分別(bie)為(wei)(wei)23.41g/kg、106.40mg/kg、15.00mg/kg以(yi)及117.90mg/kg，這種無任何污染的紅壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)，能滿足(zu)界(jie)(jie)豆生長所需(xu)的基本土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)養分，為(wei)(wei)界(jie)(jie)豆特有品質(zhi)(zhi)的形成提供了保障。

（二）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)夏區(qu)西臨長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，東(dong)北、西南三面臨湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)，間以水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫塘堰，形(xing)成江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)環抱之勢。由(you)于地勢南北狹長(chang)(chang)(chang)而東(dong)西傾斜，境內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)呈離(li)心扇形(xing)，按自(zi)然出(chu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)口劃分：金水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出(chu)金口入長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，梁子湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出(chu)樊口閘(zha)，湯(tang)遜(xun)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)出(chu)武泰(tai)閘(zha)。較大(da)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河有(you)長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)和金水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河，長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流經區(qu)境段長(chang)(chang)(chang)31.5公(gong)里，金水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河的(de)區(qu)境流程42公(gong)里，在金水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)閘(zha)入長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。較大(da)的(de)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)有(you)：西涼(liang)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)、斧頭湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)，由(you)5個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)組成，與金水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河相通;梁子湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)由(you)3個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)組成，與長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)相連(lian)；湯(tang)遜(xun)湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)系(xi)由(you)5個湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)組成，積(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)由(you)海口閘(zha)、陳山頭閘(zha)和武泰(tai)閘(zha)流入長(chang)(chang)(chang)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。區(qu)境江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)河、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)泊(bo)、河灘(tan)、湖(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)灘(tan)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫等水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域面積(ji)達6.467萬公(gong)頃(qing)，占全區(qu)版圖(tu)面積(ji)的(de)三分之一。全區(qu)可養水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面3.84萬公(gong)頃(qing)，是武漢市(shi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域面積(ji)最大(da)的(de)區(qu)，無污染的(de)清潔水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源，保障(zhang)了界豆生長(chang)(chang)(chang)所需的(de)優質(zhi)灌溉用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。

（三(san)）氣候條件(jian) 江夏區屬(shu)中亞(ya)(ya)熱帶向北亞(ya)(ya)熱帶過渡的(de)濕潤季風(feng)(feng)氣候。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣溫(wen)介于15.9～17.9℃之間，歷(li)年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)值為16.8℃。年(nian)(nian)總降水量(liang)889.2～1862.6mm，歷(li)年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降水量(liang)為1347.7mm。日照(zhao)時數為1450～2050h。溫(wen)暖濕潤、四季分(fen)明，亞(ya)(ya)熱帶大陸季風(feng)(feng)氣候特征十分(fen)明顯。完全符合界豆生長發(fa)育所需的(de)溫(wen)、光、氣等氣候條件(jian)。但(dan)不同年(nian)(nian)型的(de)光、熱、水年(nian)(nian)季分(fen)布振幅較大，常形成(cheng)(cheng)旱澇災害、低溫(wen)、陰雨寡照(zhao)，對農業生產造成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)定(ding)危害。

生產情況

（一）產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選擇(ze)與特色內容規定五里(li)界(jie)界(jie)豆(dou)產(chan)(chan)于江夏區五里(li)界(jie)街孫家(jia)店村(cun)、童周村(cun)等(deng)8個村(cun)。五里(li)界(jie)界(jie)豆(dou)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)資(zi)源(yuan)條件(jian)優越，光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)(chong)足，降水(shui)(shui)充(chong)(chong)沛，湖泊(bo)縱橫(heng)，水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)十分(fen)豐(feng)富，具有良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)自然(ran)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)和(he)(he)生態條件(jian)。產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)繞梁子湖，在其特有的(de)(de)地(di)(di)理(li)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)和(he)(he)特殊的(de)(de)土(tu)質環(huan)(huan)境(jing)、潔凈的(de)(de)空氣(qi)、清澈的(de)(de)灌(guan)溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)及耕(geng)作制(zhi)度均符合《無公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)評價準(zhun)則(ze)》（NY/T 5295）的(de)(de)規定。產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充(chong)(chong)足、地(di)(di)勢平緩、排灌(guan)便(bian)利及保水(shui)(shui)性好(hao)，種植戶種界(jie)豆(dou)經驗豐(feng)富。

（二(er)）品(pin)(pin)種選擇(ze)與(yu)特定要求五里(li)界界豆為五里(li)界主要農作物之一，其因歷(li)史的種植悠(you)久（1000年以上(shang)），通過歷(li)代本地(di)農民(min)的嚴(yan)格挑(tiao)選留種，保留下(xia)來“六月爆”這個地(di)方(fang)品(pin)(pin)種，其產(chan)品(pin)(pin)外形整齊(qi)美觀(guan)，在豐產(chan)性(xing)(xing)、營養性(xing)(xing)和商品(pin)(pin)性(xing)(xing)等方(fang)面優于外來品(pin)(pin)種。

（三）生(sheng)產過程管理(li) 1、五(wu)里界(jie)(jie)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)植(zhi) （1）環(huan)境選擇五(wu)里界(jie)(jie)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)的適應性廣，種(zhong)植(zhi)區域全年(nian)氣(qi)候溫(wen)和，雨(yu)量(liang)充足，四季(ji)分(fen)明，小氣(qi)候優質明顯，平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)16℃，最(zui)高氣(qi)溫(wen)38℃，年(nian)降水量(liang)1200毫(hao)米左(zuo)右，無霜(shuang)期260天左(zuo)右，屬丘陵亞熱帶(dai)氣(qi)候，土壤(rang)有(you)(you)機(ji)質含量(liang)比周圍(wei)高1.2倍(bei)，速(su)效鉀高1倍(bei)，含鋅高2.9倍(bei)，含鎂(mei)高1.7倍(bei)栽培，較適合種(zhong)植(zhi)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)。當地農(nong)戶(hu)有(you)(you)豐(feng)富的種(zhong)植(zhi)經驗，能夠根據界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)的生(sheng)育特點做好田(tian)間(jian)管理(li)，促(cu)進(jin)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產。

（2）空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量五里界(jie)界(jie)豆基(ji)地的(de)(de)環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量，符合國家《環境(jing)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量標準(zhun)》（GB 3095）中(zhong)規定的(de)(de)標準(zhun)要求。

（3）用水(shui)質量基地(di)灌溉用水(shui)無污染，符合《農田灌溉水(shui)質標準》（GB 5084）。

（4）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質量(liang)(liang) 應選用未種過(guo)界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)及其他(ta)蠶豆(dou)(dou)類(lei)的(de)(de)地塊(kuai)。界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)適(shi)于肥沃土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)栽(zai)培(pei)，但(dan)以排(pai)水(shui)良(liang)好的(de)(de)疏松壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)，pH值6.5～7.5中(zhong)性(xing)砂壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)為佳；界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)吸肥力強，在(zai)砂壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)中(zhong)產量(liang)(liang)最高，品(pin)質最好；適(shi)于間、套作(zuo)，忌連作(zuo)。可(ke)在(zai)旱地玉米、馬(ma)鈴薯、西瓜、芝麻、大豆(dou)(dou)、花生后(hou)茬(cha)種或與(yu)水(shui)稻(dao)輪(lun)作(zuo)，最好每年換(huan)地輪(lun)作(zuo)。產地農(nong)(nong)戶在(zai)長(chang)期生產實踐(jian)中(zhong)，已形成(cheng)了(le)輪(lun)作(zuo)換(huan)茬(cha)種植界(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)習慣。基地土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)質量(liang)(liang)符(fu)合《土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)環境質量(liang)(liang) 農(nong)(nong)用地土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)污染風險管控標準（試行）》（GB 15618）。

（5）五里界(jie)(jie)(jie)界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植選(xuan)(xuan)擇本(ben)地(di)春(chun)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：六月(yue)爆。武(wu)昌六月(yue)爆，系江(jiang)夏區（原武(wu)昌縣）春(chun)大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)地(di)方(fang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，適(shi)(shi)應(ying)強(qiang)，早(zao)熟豐(feng)產，品(pin)質好(hao)(hao)(hao)，有(you)限結(jie)(jie)莢(jia)(jia)，株高(gao)75㎝左右(you)，葉橢圓形，紫花(hua)，茸毛，黑色(se)。籽粒(li)(li)呈(cheng)橢圓形，黃色(se)，百(bai)粒(li)(li)重12～13克，全生育(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)100～110天(tian)。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇：選(xuan)(xuan)擇的(de)是大(da)(da)小適(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)，符合本(ben)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)特征的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)，應(ying)剔(ti)除(chu)病(bing)斑粒(li)(li)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)食(shi)粒(li)(li)、雜質，為品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)保(bao)證提供保(bao)障。種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處理(li)：將豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)置于太陽(yang)下暴曬(shai)1～2天(tian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)咬脆裂為適(shi)(shi)度，之后種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處理(li)是用(yong)鉬肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2克溶(rong)入少許熱水(shui)(shui)，冷卻后與(yu)1公斤(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)充分(fen)拌勻，提高(gao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)發芽(ya)勢和(he)發芽(ya)率。播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)前先深耕(geng)(geng)(geng)20～24㎝，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)疏松，結(jie)(jie)構良好(hao)(hao)(hao)，保(bao)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)保(bao)水(shui)(shui)力強(qiang)，通(tong)氣(qi)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)(hao)，整(zheng)細耙平，深翻曬(shai)壟，做(zuo)到田(tian)(tian)(tian)平土(tu)細，然后按(an)2～3m寬開廂，并開好(hao)(hao)(hao)三溝，溝寬0.3m，廂溝、腰溝、圍溝深度依次(ci)為0.3m、0.4m、0.5m，做(zuo)到溝溝相通(tong)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)利排水(shui)(shui)和(he)抗旱。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原則(ze)：界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)應(ying)以(yi)(yi)(yi)農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為主(zhu)(zhu)，化(hua)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為輔(fu)，多(duo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡基施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000公斤(jin)～1500公斤(jin)，硫酸(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)型復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)20公斤(jin)。最適(shi)(shi)宜播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)為3月(yue)下旬至清(qing)明前。界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)多(duo)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)穴播，也有(you)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)撒播、條(tiao)播，播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)深度2～5㎝，穴距15～27㎝，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴3～5粒(li)(li)。2、田(tian)(tian)(tian)間(jian)管理(li) 界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)播種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后即開始田(tian)(tian)(tian)間(jian)管理(li)。①查苗(miao)(miao)補缺：苗(miao)(miao)出齊(qi)后對缺苗(miao)(miao)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)補種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)或補苗(miao)(miao)；②中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)除(chu)草：界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)田(tian)(tian)(tian)多(duo)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)除(chu)草，主(zhu)(zhu)要三次(ci)：第(di)一次(ci)剛出真(zhen)葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)；第(di)二(er)次(ci)3～4片(pian)(pian)葉時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，深中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)；第(di)三次(ci)分(fen)枝期(qi)(qi)苗(miao)(miao)高(gao)23～27厘(li)米時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺中(zhong)(zhong)耕(geng)(geng)(geng)，結(jie)(jie)合培土(tu)；③灌溉與(yu)排漬(zi)：界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)耐旱怕漬(zi)，平時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)根(gen)據生育(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)份要求進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)灌溉；④化(hua)學調(diao)(diao)控：為控制大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)陡長(chang)，倒伏，減少落(luo)花(hua)落(luo)莢(jia)(jia)，花(hua)前每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝15%多(duo)效唑(zuo)60克兌水(shui)(shui)50公斤(jin)噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：依據苗(miao)(miao)情施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)：第(di)一片(pian)(pian)復葉展開時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)追(zhui)適(shi)(shi)量氮磷(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)尿素3～5公斤(jin)，過(guo)磷(lin)酸(suan)鈣7～15公斤(jin)；分(fen)枝期(qi)(qi)主(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)追(zhui)磷(lin)鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)；初花(hua)期(qi)(qi)一般(ban)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)畝硫酸(suan)銨(an)和(he)過(guo)磷(lin)酸(suan)鈣7～10公斤(jin)；結(jie)(jie)莢(jia)(jia)期(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)根(gen)噴過(guo)磷(lin)酸(suan)鈣溶(rong)液40～70公斤(jin)。鼓(gu)粒(li)(li)期(qi)(qi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)葉面噴肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，一般(ban)用(yong)過(guo)磷(lin)酸(suan)鈣2%噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)40～50公斤(jin)/畝，也用(yong)0.05%鉬酸(suan)銨(an)溶(rong)液噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。3、病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 平時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)田(tian)(tian)(tian)間(jian)觀察，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)。界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)以(yi)(yi)(yi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)主(zhu)(zhu)，主(zhu)(zhu)要有(you)地(di)下害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)（蠐螬、地(di)老虎）、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)莢(jia)(jia)螟(ming)、豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)天(tian)蛾等。農業防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi):（1）輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)換茬：界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)可(ke)與(yu)水(shui)(shui)稻、油菜等作(zuo)(zuo)物輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)。（2）重視留種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)曬(shai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。（3）防(fang)(fang)漬(zi)防(fang)(fang)澇，確保(bao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)健壯生長(chang)；合理(li)配方(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，增(zeng)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)鉀(jia)(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，提高(gao)界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)抗病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)能力；深翻整(zheng)地(di)曬(shai)土(tu)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)除(chu)病(bing)殘(can)(can)植株；撒生石(shi)灰調(diao)(diao)節酸(suan)堿度；有(you)條(tiao)件地(di)方(fang)可(ke)灌水(shui)(shui)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，減少越夏蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)源。（4）引種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)調(diao)(diao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)嚴格(ge)檢疫，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)處理(li)。化(hua)學防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi): （1）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)消毒(du)結(jie)(jie)合最后一次(ci)撒底(di)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡用(yong)10%辛硫磷(lin)或3%好(hao)(hao)(hao)年冬顆(ke)粒(li)(li)劑3～5㎏混施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)于豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)根(gen)周圍。（2）推廣使(shi)用(yong)高(gao)效低毒(du)低殘(can)(can)留農藥防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)病(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)，禁止使(shi)用(yong)高(gao)毒(du)高(gao)殘(can)(can)留農藥。防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)害(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)可(ke)10%氯蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)苯(ben)甲酰胺懸浮劑等藥劑，注意(yi)輪(lun)換用(yong)藥。4、界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)制作(zuo)(zuo)工(gong)(gong)藝（1）采(cai)(cai)收(shou) 大(da)(da)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)收(shou)獲(huo)期(qi)(qi)為黃熟末期(qi)(qi)至完(wan)熟期(qi)(qi)，趁早(zao)晨露(lu)水(shui)(shui)未干時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)收(shou)割，收(shou)獲(huo)后堆放3--5天(tian)，然后帶莢(jia)(jia)暴曬(shai)至干脫粒(li)(li)。（2）包(bao)裝(zhuang) 產品(pin)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)后，迅速就地(di)按(an)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)標準進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)整(zheng)理(li)，挑(tiao)選(xuan)(xuan)出病(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)蛀(zhu)、癟小、機械(xie)損(sun)傷、青頭等界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)，按(an)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、規格(ge)分(fen)別(bie)做(zuo)好(hao)(hao)(hao)標簽、包(bao)裝(zhuang)，及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)送(song)交(jiao)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)單位。運(yun)輸(shu)工(gong)(gong)具要清(qing)潔、衛(wei)生、無污(wu)染、無雜物，包(bao)裝(zhuang)運(yun)輸(shu)過(guo)程中(zhong)(zhong)應(ying)避免接觸污(wu)染物。保(bao)證存放界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)容(rong)器及環境的(de)衛(wei)生，觀察界(jie)(jie)(jie)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)顏色(se)變(bian)化(hua)，杜絕出現白酶。

（四）生產記(ji)錄(lu)要求建立(li)生產檔案，對品(pin)種(zhong)、肥料施(shi)用(yong)、病蟲害防治、采(cai)收(shou)和其它田間管理措施(shi)及產品(pin)去(qu)向等進(jin)行記(ji)載。生產檔案應有(you)專人專管，保存期不少(shao)于3年(nian)。