中國第(di)一柑(gan)德(de)慶貢柑(gan)，原產于廣東(dong)省德(de)慶縣，其果(guo)色金黃，皮薄光滑，肉質脆嫩，爽口無渣，果(guo)汁(zhi)豐(feng)富(fu)，清甜(tian)可口，香蜜濃(nong)郁，風味(wei)極佳。該(gai)果(guo)品營養豐(feng)富(fu)， 富(fu)含多種維生素(su)、微(wei)量元素(su)、礦物(wu)質、有(you)機酸等(deng)，秋冬季節(jie)極具消(xiao)滯(zhi)止(zhi)渴作用(yong)，能有(you)效補充人體(ti)所需(xu)的(de)養分和水(shui)(shui)分，被水(shui)(shui)果(guo)業(ye)界推(tui)稱為(wei)當今健康時(shi)尚的(de)水(shui)(shui)果(guo)新貴。

概述

“德(de)慶(qing)貢柑”產于廣東德(de)慶(qing)縣德(de)城街道(dao)辦等13個鄉鎮。該(gai)地域(yu)氣(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和，熱(re)量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)，雨量(liang)充(chong)沛，無(wu)霜期長(chang)，三面環(huan)山，森林覆蓋(gai)面積大，冬暖夏涼(liang)，常年晝(zhou)夜溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)大；土層深厚、疏松透氣(qi)，有機質(zhi)含(han)量(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)。果色金黃，皮薄光(guang)滑，肉質(zhi)脆嫩，爽口(kou)無(wu)渣(zha)，果汁豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)，清(qing)甜可口(kou)，香蜜濃郁；總酸量(liang)小(xiao)于0.3%，固酸比在36.5比1以上，高糖(tang)低酸；富(fu)(fu)含(han)多種維生素，其中維生素C的含(han)量(liang)是23毫克(ke)以上。

“德慶(qing)貢柑(gan)”、“德慶(qing)沙糖(tang)桔”2007年注(zhu)冊(ce)后，種植面積和農(nong)民收入逐(zhu)年增加(jia)，成(cheng)為農(nong)民增收主渠(qu)道。當今，全縣(xian)人均柑(gan)桔純收入從(cong)2007年的2627元(yuan)(yuan)增加(jia)到(dao)2010年的3804元(yuan)(yuan)，增長近(jin)五(wu)成(cheng)；柑(gan)、桔平均售價達4.30元(yuan)(yuan)/公斤(jin)，銷售額19.2億元(yuan)(yuan)，全縣(xian)有近(jin)九成(cheng)農(nong)戶從(cong)事柑(gan)桔生(sheng)產(chan)。柑(gan)桔成(cheng)了德慶(qing)農(nong)民的“搖錢樹”。

歷史背景

歷(li)(li)史上，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)貢(gong)(gong)柑(gan)栽培始(shi)于唐開元年(nian)間，距今已有(you)1 300多(duo)年(nian)的歷(li)(li)史。據(ju)載，宋紹興(xing)年(nian)間，宋高宗到(dao)德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)府，品嘗了德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)的地(di)方特產柑(gan)桔后，連連稱(cheng)贊，此后德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)柑(gan)桔被(bei)尊為御用貢(gong)(gong)品，貢(gong)(gong)柑(gan)之(zhi)稱(cheng)由此而來。據(ju)專家考證，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)貢(gong)(gong)柑(gan)是橙(cheng)與(yu)桔的自(zi)然雜交(jiao)種，因而集(ji)橙(cheng)的外形美觀、色澤金黃(huang)、風味濃郁(yu)與(yu)桔的肉質細(xi)嫩(nen)鮮(xian)滑(hua)、表皮易剝、爽口無渣、甜度適中的雙重優點于一身(shen)，口感極(ji)佳，兼有(you)袖(xiu)子清香爽甜的風味，是甜橙(cheng)、糖桔、蜜柚三者(zhe)(zhe)優點的集(ji)成(cheng)者(zhe)(zhe)。地(di)理經濟學(xue)者(zhe)(zhe)研究，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)(qing)(qing)縣氣(qi)候(hou)溫和，環(huan)境獨特，極(ji)宜貢(gong)(gong)柑(gan)生長。

產地簡介

龍母故(gu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)，地(di)(di)(di)處粵中(zhong)(zhong)西部，是大(da)珠三角(jiao)、廣(guang)(guang)佛肇經濟圈的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)部分，是連接(jie)珠三角(jiao)，溝通(tong)大(da)西南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交匯地(di)(di)(di)帶。全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)(di)域面(mian)積2257平方公(gong)里，轄12個鎮，1個街(jie)道(dao)辦事處，總人口36.5萬人。是一個有2100多年歷史(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)嶺南古郡，是全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)文(wen)化先進(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)科技先進(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)體(ti)育先進(jin)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)歷史(shi)文(wen)化名城、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)之鄉(xiang)(xiang)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔之鄉(xiang)(xiang)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。近幾年來(lai)，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)政府大(da)力(li)實施(shi)“工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、農業(ye)(ye)富民、旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游旺縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”戰略，加快建(jian)設中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)林(lin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)農業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)休(xiu)閑旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)“三個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)經濟建(jian)設取得了(le)顯著(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)就。工(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)方面(mian)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)打(da)(da)造了(le)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)規模最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)林(lin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化工(gong)(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)機及配套生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)木(mu)材加工(gong)(gong)及木(mu)雕家具出口生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)(di)，全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)已(yi)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)林(lin)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)化工(gong)(gong)、木(mu)材深加工(gong)(gong)、風(feng)機制造、水泥建(jian)材四大(da)支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)。農業(ye)(ye)方面(mian)，以貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)、砂糖桔為主導(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特色農業(ye)(ye)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)勢發(fa)展，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)貢(gong)柑(gan)(gan)、砂糖桔獲得“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)王(wang)”、“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)桔王(wang)”稱號，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為“全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)柑(gan)(gan)桔產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”和“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)果(guo)蔬(shu)無(wu)公(gong)害十強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)”，建(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)了(le)肉(rou)桂(gui)、巴戟(ji)天(tian)、廣(guang)(guang)佛手、何首烏4個現代(dai)中(zhong)(zhong)藥GAP產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)(ye)化基地(di)(di)(di)。旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游方面(mian)，依托在珠三角(jiao)各地(di)(di)(di)久負盛名、四海朝宗、有求必應(ying)、長盛不(bu)衰的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)悅城龍母祖廟和嶺南地(di)(di)(di)區最(zui)(zui)(zui)古老、規模最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)、保護(hu)最(zui)(zui)(zui)完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)孔廟這兩個國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)家級重點文(wen)物保護(hu)單(dan)位，新開發(fa)了(le)亞(ya)洲罕見、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)第一的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)盤龍峽生(sheng)(sheng)態旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游景區和鄉(xiang)(xiang)村游金林(lin)水鄉(xiang)(xiang)景區，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)打(da)(da)造了(le)“龍之旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)”精品旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游專線(xian)，同時大(da)力(li)創新經營模式，實現與(yu)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)南湖(hu)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)聯合，旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游業(ye)(ye)迅猛發(fa)展，被省(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游局評價為是近年廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游開發(fa)最(zui)(zui)(zui)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功(gong)、影響最(zui)(zui)(zui)大(da)、效(xiao)(xiao)益(yi)(yi)最(zui)(zui)(zui)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一條(tiao)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游熱線(xian)，德(de)(de)(de)慶(qing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)為廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)省(sheng)旅(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)游特色縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。