產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性(xing)特征
(1)外在(zai)感(gan)官特征:鹽邊桑椹果實較大,橢圓形;果長1-3厘米,果徑1厘米左右(you);表面不(bu)光(guang)滑(hua),黑紫(zi)色(se),色(se)澤穩定,干品仍呈黑紫(zi)色(se);果汁多,甜而帶有(you)微酸味(wei)。 (2)內在(zai)品質指標:鹽邊桑椹可溶性固形物(wu)≥13%,花青素(su)≥1500㎎/㎏,含有(you)豐富β-胡蘿卜素(su)和氨基酸。 (3)質量安全(quan)規定:符合《無公害水果》(GB18406.2-2001)標準的安全(quan)要求。
地域范圍
鹽邊桑椹農產品地(di)(di)理標志地(di)(di)域保(bao)護范圍包括四川省攀枝花市(shi)鹽邊縣漁門鎮、永興鎮、惠民鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、國勝(sheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、鱤魚鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、箐河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、溫泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅寶鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、格(ge)薩拉(la)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、共(gong)和鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅果鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等11個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(鎮)。地(di)(di)理坐標為(wei)東經101°06′17″-101°47′45″,北緯26°47′46″-27°07′35″,東到共(gong)和鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)東界,南到紅果鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)南界,西到溫泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)西界,北到紅寶鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)北界。保(bao)護面積265000公頃,年(nian)產量11000噸(dun)。
發展
鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位于四川省西南角,是一個(ge)多(duo)民(min)(min)族(zu)雜居(ju)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),境內居(ju)住著漢族(zu)、彝(yi)族(zu)、苗族(zu)、回族(zu)、傣族(zu)、納西族(zu)等十九(jiu)個(ge)少數(shu)民(min)(min)族(zu),有(you)“八分(fen)耕地,一分(fen)水(shui),九(jiu)十一分(fen)林草坡”之稱。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)歷(li)史悠久。公(gong)元(yuan)四世紀,“南方絲綢(chou)之路”途(tu)經(jing)涼山、攀枝花,帶來(lai)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)種源,沿(yan)線人民(min)(min)受其影響(xiang)開(kai)始栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。明未(wei)清初年(nian)間發展(zhan)(zhan)迅速,在當時的(de)(de)(de)(de) “寧遠(yuan)府阿所拉地”(今(jin)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)健康(kang)、漁(yu)門、永興等鄉鎮)大(da)力(li)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu),民(min)(min)國初年(nian)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)發展(zhan)(zhan)達到一定水(shui)平(ping)。據《寧屬(shu)林產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)調(diao)查》記載,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)常(chang)年(nian)盛產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)30多(duo)萬株(zhu),是寧屬(shu)地區桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)栽(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最(zui)多(duo),發展(zhan)(zhan)最(zui)快的(de)(de)(de)(de)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。 民(min)(min)國初年(nian)至(zhi)70年(nian)代中期,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)蠶(can)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan)停留在60萬株(zhu),且多(duo)為實生(sheng)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)品種,桑(sang)(sang)(sang)椹產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量少,果(guo)(guo)粒小(xiao),酸(suan)澀味較重。80年(nian)代,鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府高(gao)度重視桑(sang)(sang)(sang)椹生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),依托地域優勢及(ji)攀西獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)陽光(guang)、土(tu)壤及(ji)氣候優勢,引進良桑(sang)(sang)(sang)品種,扶持全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)各鄉鎮大(da)力(li)發展(zhan)(zhan)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)。1984年(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)113萬株(zhu),面積(ji)1100畝;1992年(nian)種植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1700萬株(zhu),面積(ji)18000畝;到2010年(nian)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)樹(shu)面積(ji)超60000畝,年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)椹6500余噸,年(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值(zhi)達5000萬元(yuan)以上。 鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)椹產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量高(gao),果(guo)(guo)粒大(da),營養豐富,富含氨基酸(suan)、維生(sheng)素(su)、β-胡蘿(luo)卜素(su)及(ji)花青素(su)等。上世紀未(wei),鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)椹主要用于中藥材、桑(sang)(sang)(sang)椹膏及(ji)桑(sang)(sang)(sang)椹酒等。近(jin)年(nian)來(lai),鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)加快了桑(sang)(sang)(sang)椹產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan),成立協會并組織商戶統(tong)一收購鮮果(guo)(guo)進行集中銷(xiao)售,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品遠(yuan)銷(xiao)北京、大(da)連(lian)、重慶(qing)、成都、昆(kun)明等各大(da)城(cheng)市(shi)(shi),市(shi)(shi)場供不應(ying)求,深受消費者的(de)(de)(de)(de)青睞,市(shi)(shi)場前(qian)景廣闊。
鹽邊桑椹為(wei)農產(chan)品地(di)理標志產(chan)品。