產品介紹
黑(hei)(hei)水縣(xian)是半農(nong)半牧縣(xian),位于川西高(gao)(gao)原、阿壩藏族羌族自治州中(zhong)部的(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)峽谷地帶,地處岷山(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)脈中(zhong)段,是岷江上(shang)游主(zhu)要支流黑(hei)(hei)水河(he)和毛爾蓋(gai)河(he)的(de)(de)發源地,地貌類型以高(gao)(gao)原、高(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)峽谷和中(zhong)山(shan)(shan)河(he)谷為(wei)主(zhu),海撥(bo)1790-5286米(mi)。境(jing)內有“達古冰川”、“卡龍(long)溝(gou)(gou)”、奶子(zi)溝(gou)(gou)八十里(li)彩林、“三(san)奧雪山(shan)(shan)”、“雅克夏國家森林公園(yuan)”等著名景點和“卡斯達溫(wen)”等非物(wu)質文化遺產。獨特的(de)(de)地理(li)環境(jing)造(zao)就物(wu)種多(duo)樣性,各類蜜粉源植物(wu)為(wei)黑(hei)(hei)水中(zhong)蜂的(de)(de)生(sheng)存提供優良環境(jing),純天然的(de)(de)野(ye)生(sheng)蜜粉源為(wei)黑(hei)(hei)水中(zhong)蜂釀造(zao)高(gao)(gao)品質蜂蜜提供必要條件。
自(zi)然生態環境和(he)人文歷史因素
1、地(di)理情況:黑水縣(xian)是半農半牧縣(xian),位于川(chuan)西高原、阿壩藏族羌族自治州中部的(de)(de)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)峽(xia)谷(gu)地(di)帶,地(di)處岷山(shan)(shan)(shan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈中段,是岷江上游主(zhu)要(yao)支流黑水河(he)和(he)毛(mao)爾(er)蓋河(he)的(de)(de)發源(yuan)地(di),地(di)貌(mao)類型以高原、高山(shan)(shan)(shan)峽(xia)谷(gu)和(he)中山(shan)(shan)(shan)河(he)谷(gu)為主(zhu),海(hai)撥(bo)1790-5286米(mi)。境內有“達古(gu)冰川(chuan)”、“卡龍(long)溝(gou)”、奶(nai)子溝(gou)八(ba)十里彩林(lin)、“三奧雪(xue)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”、“雅克夏國家(jia)森林(lin)公園”等著(zhu)名景(jing)點和(he)“卡斯達溫”等非物(wu)質(zhi)文化遺(yi)產(chan)。獨特的(de)(de)地(di)理環(huan)境造(zao)就物(wu)種多樣性,各類蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)植物(wu)為黑水中蜂(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)生(sheng)存提(ti)供優(you)良(liang)環(huan)境,純天然的(de)(de)野生(sheng)蜜(mi)粉源(yuan)為黑水中蜂(feng)(feng)釀造(zao)高品質(zhi)蜂(feng)(feng)蜜(mi)提(ti)供必要(yao)條件。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang):黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)縣有3條主河和99條支流溪(xi)溝(gou),組成樹枝狀水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)網結構(gou),流域(yu)面積(ji)廣闊(kuo),水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)豐富,是(shi)長(chang)江上游岷江水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)之(zhi)一(yi),也(ye)是(shi)川(chuan)西平原重要的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地(di)(di)保護區。其中,達(da)古冰山礦(kuang)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),是(shi)世界極其罕見的(de)遠(yuan)古純天(tian)然(ran)弱堿性優質(zhi)冰川(chuan)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優良,達(da)到(dao)《地(di)(di)面水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環境質(zhi)量標準》一(yi)類標準。充沛(pei)的(de)天(tian)然(ran)優質(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)為動(dong)植物和農作物的(de)生長(chang)提供(gong)良好條件,從而也(ye)為黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中蜂(feng)提供(gong)多樣(yang)優質(zhi)的(de)蜜粉(fen)源(yuan),為黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中蜂(feng)生產生態綠色、高品質(zhi)的(de)黑(hei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蜂(feng)蜜提供(gong)優越條件。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:黑(hei)(hei)水(shui)縣屬季風高原型(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)區(qu)、旱、雨季分明,日(ri)照充足(zu),氣(qi)(qi)溫年差較小,日(ri)差較大,夏無(wu)(wu)酷(ku)暑,冬無(wu)(wu)嚴寒。年平均降(jiang)雨量620.2毫米(mi)。無(wu)(wu)霜期平均166.1天(tian)(tian),地勢較低的(de)河谷地帶為230天(tian)(tian)左右。差異的(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)適(shi)(shi)于密齒(chi)柳、沙棘、五倍子、刺(ci)龍苞、扁刺(ci)薔薇、川康(kang)栒子、川康(kang)小蘗和高原黨(dang)參、野藿香、柴胡(hu)和野山(shan)花(hua)等多(duo)(duo)種蜜粉源(yuan)植(zhi)物(wu)生長,多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)的(de)蜜粉源(yuan)特別適(shi)(shi)宜黑(hei)(hei)水(shui)中蜂的(de)生長和繁衍,更造就了高品質蜂蜜。
地域范圍
黑水(shui)中(zhong)蜂蜜(mi)農(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)地域保(bao)護范圍(wei)包括沙石(shi)多鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅(hong)巖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、洛多鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、瓦缽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、晴朗鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、慈壩(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、卡龍鎮、蘆花鎮、雙溜索鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、木(mu)蘇鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、龍壩(ba)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、石(shi)碉樓(lou)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、色爾(er)古鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、扎窩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、知木(mu)林鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、麻窩鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、維古鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)共17個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮,地理(li)坐(zuo)標(biao):東經102°35'~103°30',北緯31°35'~32°38'。保(bao)護面積4356平方公(gong)里,東西(xi)長約85公(gong)里,南北寬約72.5公(gong)里。黑水(shui)中(zhong)蜂養殖量為12000群,蜂蜜(mi)年產量180噸。
品質特性特征
1、外在感官特(te)征:黑水中(zhong)蜂蜜(mi)(mi)粘稠如凝脂狀,無(wu)雜質,金(jin)黃(huang)或淺琥珀色,氣味清香,味道鮮美(mei),甜潤不膩(ni),冬季凝固(gu)呈乳白色板油(you)狀,具有(you)苦蕎、刺龍苞、扁刺薔薇和野(ye)山花(hua)等蜜(mi)(mi)源植物(wu)特(te)有(you)的(de)花(hua)香味。
2、理(li)化指標(biao)(biao):黑水(shui)中蜂蜜內在品質指標(biao)(biao)優于國家相關標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),其(qi)中:水(shui)分(fen)含量17.8%,較(jiao)市場普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蜂蜜低(di)18%(如(ru):普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)菜(cai)花(hua)蜂蜜水(shui)分(fen)含量21%),果糖(tang)38.9%,較(jiao)市場普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蜂蜜高12.6%(如(ru):普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)菜(cai)花(hua)蜂蜜果糖(tang)含量34%),葡萄糖(tang)31.7%,兩項合計70.6%。通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過對比,相應(ying)檢(jian)測指標(biao)(biao)均優于普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蜜,特別是(shi)搖取的(de)成熟(shu)蜜糖(tang)濃度達(da)到42是(shi)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蜜的(de)3倍(bei),酶(mei)值達(da)到21.6是(shi)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蜜的(de)3倍(bei)。加之蜜粉(fen)源(yuan)全部采自大自然(ran),屬純(chun)天(tian)然(ran)、無污染的(de)綠色生(sheng)態產品,是(shi)普(pu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蜜無法相比的(de)純(chun)天(tian)然(ran)產品。其(qi)理(li)化指標(biao)(biao)具體如(ru)下(xia): 水(shui)分(fen)≤0%、果糖(tang)≥5%、葡萄糖(tang)≥5%、蔗(zhe)糖(tang)≤2%。