芒果视频下载

介紹

烏海(hai)市種(zhong)(zhong)植葡(pu)萄(tao)始于20世紀(ji)60年代，當時主(zhu)要引(yin)進了(le)無核白(bai)、龍(long)(long)眼等(deng)若干品種(zhong)(zhong)進行試驗，引(yin)種(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)功后陸(lu)續建(jian)立了(le)一(yi)批生(sheng)產(chan)園并在庭院中(zhong)同(tong)步發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。目前(qian)，全市葡(pu)萄(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植面積(ji)2100多(duo)(duo)公頃，引(yin)入優良品種(zhong)(zhong)100多(duo)(duo)個(ge)。市委、市政府制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)有機葡(pu)萄(tao)生(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地建(jian)設的(de)長(chang)遠發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)劃，因地制(zhi)宜、因勢利(li)導，加(jia)大政策引(yin)導扶持力度，大力扶持農(nong)業(ye)龍(long)(long)頭企業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，針對溫(wen)室建(jian)設、育苗、生(sheng)產(chan)種(zhong)(zhong)植、釀酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)葡(pu)萄(tao)收購(gou)價(jia)格(ge)、貸款貼息等(deng)制(zhi)定(ding)了(le)一(yi)系(xi)列資金補(bu)貼政策。確立了(le)2020年建(jian)成(cheng)葡(pu)萄(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)植基(ji)地10萬畝，建(jian)成(cheng)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)莊（堡）、家(jia)(jia)庭酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)莊、葡(pu)萄(tao)莊園100家(jia)(jia)。同(tong)時葡(pu)萄(tao)加(jia)工業(ye)大力發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)，內(nei)(nei)蒙(meng)古漢(han)森(sen)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)業(ye)集團有限(xian)公司，致力于打造中(zhong)國葡(pu)萄(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)的(de)民族品牌(pai)。中(zhong)國馳(chi)名商標漢(han)森(sen)干紅葡(pu)萄(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)，享譽國內(nei)(nei)外(wai)。漢(han)森(sen)葡(pu)萄(tao)酒(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)多(duo)(duo)次榮獲國內(nei)(nei)外(wai)博覽會金獎，漢(han)森(sen)上榜(bang)中(zhong)國最具(ju)品牌(pai)價(jia)值500強(qiang)。

自然(ran)生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)貌情況：黃河(he)自(zi)寧夏石咀山市入境，縱穿烏(wu)海(hai)市，于鄂(e)托(tuo)克旗(qi)堿(jian)柜鄉(xiang)出境，把全(quan)市分(fen)成(cheng)河(he)東(dong)、河(he)西兩部分(fen)。其地(di)(di)勢東(dong)、西高中間低；南高北低，形成(cheng)南北向槽形地(di)(di)勢。烏(wu)海(hai)地(di)(di)區土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤大部分(fen)為(wei)灰漠(mo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)、棕鈣土(tu)(tu)(tu)，其中灰漠(mo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)含有機(ji)(ji)質0.8497%，全(quan)氮(dan)0.0729%，全(quan)磷0.0655%，全(quan)鉀1.90%，堿(jian)解(jie)氮(dan)49ppm磷10ppm鉀93ppm土(tu)(tu)(tu)含有機(ji)(ji)質0.9532%，全(quan)氮(dan)為(wei)0.0438%，全(quan)磷0.072%，全(quan)鉀1.92%，堿(jian)解(jie)氮(dan)49ppm磷8ppm鉀149ppm。

2、水(shui)(shui)文情況：烏海市河(he)(he)流均屬于黃(huang)河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)系。黃(huang)河(he)(he)是全市農(nong)業用水(shui)(shui)的(de)主要供(gong)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)。黃(huang)河(he)(he)在灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)期的(de)水(shui)(shui)溫(wen)在14—22℃之間(jian)，礦化(hua)度1克/升。?

3、氣(qi)候情況：烏(wu)海市地處大陸深處，是(shi)顯著的大陸性氣(qi)候，日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)間長，太陽輻射(she)強，晝夜溫(wen)差大，氣(qi)候干(gan)燥，風沙大，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)9.0—9.2℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)量162.4—168.5毫米，雨(yu)量主要(yao)集中(zhong)在七到(dao)八月。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)風速3.1—4.7米/秒；年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)相對濕度只有(you)43%；年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日(ri)(ri)照(zhao)為3047.3—3227.4小時(shi)，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜期(qi)156—165天，適合(he)北方大部(bu)分農作物的生長，特別是(shi)對葡萄的種植極為有(you)利。?

4、人文歷史情況：烏(wu)海市(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄始于二十(shi)世紀(ji)六十(shi)年代(dai)，當時(shi)主(zhu)要引進了(le)(le)無(wu)核白、龍眼、元白等(deng)(deng)若干(gan)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)進行試驗，引種(zhong)(zhong)成(cheng)功(gong)后(hou)陸續建立了(le)(le)一批生產(chan)(chan)園并在(zai)(zai)庭院中(zhong)(zhong)同步(bu)發展(zhan)(zhan)。目(mu)前(qian)，全市(shi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)2000公(gong)頃，庭院葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄萬(wan)余(yu)株，引入優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)100多(duo)個(ge)，已成(cheng)為內(nei)蒙古自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)最(zui)大的葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)。市(shi)政(zheng)府(fu)已將葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)業列入了(le)(le)烏(wu)海市(shi)“十(shi)五”國(guo)(guo)民經(jing)濟計劃，制(zhi)定了(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)害葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)建設(she)的長遠發展(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)劃，出臺了(le)(le)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)優惠政(zheng)策，鼓勵農(nong)民種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄。近(jin)幾年葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄生產(chan)(chan)的步(bu)伐也大大加快，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積(ji)由最(zui)初(chu)的13.3公(gong)頃發展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)現在(zai)(zai)的2000公(gong)頃，主(zhu)栽品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)發展(zhan)(zhan)到(dao)無(wu)核白、森(sen)田尼、巨(ju)峰、馬奶、龍眼等(deng)(deng)10多(duo)個(ge)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄的同時(shi)給(gei)果農(nong)帶來了(le)(le)可觀(guan)的經(jing)濟效益，大大提高了(le)(le)他們的生產(chan)(chan)積(ji)極(ji)(ji)性(xing)，葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)初(chu)具規(gui)模。在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄栽培(pei)區(qu)(qu)中(zhong)(zhong)，烏(wu)海地(di)區(qu)(qu)屬于第(di)Ш區(qu)(qu)---中(zhong)(zhong)溫區(qu)(qu)一個(ge)獨立的栽培(pei)區(qu)(qu).被國(guo)(guo)內(nei)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄學專家譽為“中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)很有發展(zhan)(zhan)前(qian)途的葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄栽培(pei)區(qu)(qu)”。所產(chan)(chan)葡(pu)(pu)(pu)(pu)萄含(han)糖量(liang)高，酸度適中(zhong)(zhong)，色澤鮮艷，香(xiang)氣濃郁，病(bing)蟲害少，無(wu)農(nong)藥污染，品(pin)質極(ji)(ji)佳，曾多(duo)次榮獲國(guo)(guo)家和自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)獎。

地域范圍

烏海(hai)市位(wei)于內蒙(meng)古自治區西(xi)南(nan)部(bu)，地(di)處黃河(he)流域。東(dong)接鄂爾(er)(er)多斯高原(yuan)，與鄂托(tuo)克(ke)旗毗鄰；西(xi)靠(kao)賀蘭山的(de)(de)(de)余脈—五虎(hu)山，與阿(a)拉(la)善盟(meng)的(de)(de)(de)阿(a)拉(la)善左(zuo)旗接壤(rang)；北起(qi)烏蘭布和沙漠的(de)(de)(de)東(dong)南(nan)邊緣(yuan)，與巴彥(yan)淖爾(er)(er)市的(de)(de)(de)磴口(kou)、鄂爾(er)(er)多斯市的(de)(de)(de)鄂托(tuo)克(ke)旗交界；南(nan)至寧夏(xia)回族自治區的(de)(de)(de)銀川平原(yuan)，與石咀山市隔河(he)相望。轄區共(gong)3個建制鎮，3個辦(ban)事處。北緯39°15′-39°52′，東(dong)經106°36′-107°06′。以卓資山為最(zui)高，主峰海(hai)拔2149.4米，一般(ban)山地(di)海(hai)拔1400-1800米。總生產面積2000公頃，年總產量18636噸。

品質特性特征

1、外在感官(guan)特征：無核白葡(pu)萄(tao)：果(guo)皮顏(yan)色綠(lv)黃(huang)(huang)色；紅(hong)地球葡(pu)萄(tao)：蠟質厚(hou)，果(guo)粉勻，肉硬脆，種子深褐色，顆(ke)粒(li)內向(xiang)一側及各果(guo)粒(li)果(guo)蒂周圍(wei)也著色鮮(xian)紅(hong)；森田尼葡(pu)萄(tao)：淡黃(huang)(huang)綠(lv)色，果(guo)粉完整。?

2、內在(zai)品(pin)質指(zhi)標：無核白葡(pu)萄采(cai)(cai)收(shou)時的(de)可溶(rong)性(xing)固(gu)形物含(han)量達到19%以(yi)上(shang)，含(han)酸量在(zai)0.5%左右。紅地球葡(pu)萄采(cai)(cai)收(shou)時的(de)可溶(rong)性(xing)固(gu)形物含(han)量用折光糖度(du)測定糖度(du)達18%以(yi)上(shang)。森田(tian)尼葡(pu)萄采(cai)(cai)收(shou)時的(de)可溶(rong)性(xing)固(gu)形物含(han)量達到17%以(yi)上(shang)。

生產方式

1、產地選(xuan)擇與特殊(shu)內(nei)容規定：土(tu)壤(rang)含鹽量不高于0.3%，以(yi)沙壤(rang)土(tu)、壤(rang)土(tu)為宜，pH值不大(da)于8.5，地下水位高于1.0m；對滲漏較重，持水率差(cha)的礪(li)質土(tu)要(yao)進行改良。?

2、品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選擇與(yu)特定要求:適宜品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)：無核(he)白(bai)(bai)、紅(hong)地球(qiu)、龍(long)眼、玫(mei)瑰香(xiang)、巨峰(feng)、森田尼等(deng)。紅(hong)葡萄酒(jiu)(jiu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)：赤霞(xia)珠(zhu)、品(pin)麗珠(zhu)、蛇龍(long)珠(zhu)、梅鹿輒(zhe)（美樂）、西(xi)拉等(deng)。白(bai)(bai)葡萄酒(jiu)(jiu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)：霞(xia)多麗、雷(lei)司(si)令(ling)、瓊瑤漿(jiang)、長相思(si)等(deng)。紅(hong)葡萄酒(jiu)(jiu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)：赤霞(xia)珠(zhu)、品(pin)麗珠(zhu)、蛇龍(long)珠(zhu)、梅鹿輒(zhe)（美樂）、西(xi)拉等(deng)。白(bai)(bai)葡萄酒(jiu)(jiu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)：霞(xia)多麗、雷(lei)司(si)令(ling)、瓊瑤漿(jiang)、長相思(si)等(deng)。