產地環境
中(zhong)國綠豆主產區在陜(shan)西榆(yu)林、吉林洮南(nan)(nan)和內蒙古天(tian)(tian)山,其中(zhong)以(yi)阿旗(qi)的綠豆品質最佳。阿旗(qi)位(wei)于赤(chi)(chi)峰市東(dong)北部,北緯43°21'43"—45°24'20",地(di)理位(wei)置和自(zi)然環(huan)境得天(tian)(tian)獨厚(hou)。阿魯科爾沁旗(qi)位(wei)于內蒙古自(zi)治(zhi)區中(zhong)部,赤(chi)(chi)峰市東(dong)北部,地(di)處西拉沐淪河北岸(an),大(da)(da)興安嶺南(nan)(nan)端東(dong)麓。地(di)理坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)經119°02' 15" —121°01',北緯43°21' 43" —45°24' 20"。境內有大(da)(da)小河流12條(tiao),流域面積8819.4公頃,均屬(shu)西遼河水系。有大(da)(da)小湖泊51處,水面2707公頃。地(di)下水總(zong)儲量(liang)(liang)428億立方米。屬(shu)中(zhong)溫帶半干旱大(da)(da)陸性季風氣(qi)候區,四季分明,年(nian)(nian)均氣(qi)溫5.5℃,年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數2760—3030小時,年(nian)(nian)均降雨量(liang)(liang)300—400毫米,無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)95—140天(tian)(tian)。生長在阿旗(qi)的“天(tian)(tian)山大(da)(da)明綠豆”因日(ri)照充足,無霜(shuang)期(qi)(qi)長,加之科學種植,粒(li)大(da)(da)飽滿,色澤鮮(xian)艷,營養豐富。
品質特點
天(tian)山大明綠豆,粒大飽滿,色美明亮,明綠無(wu)雜色,無(wu)污染,營(ying)養成(cheng)份豐富,經國家農業部檢(jian)測,含蛋白質27.18%,比其它綠豆高(gao)3%,含脂肪0.97%,含淀粉49.39%,明顯(xian)高(gao)于(yu)其它糧食作物(wu),含礦物(wu)質元(yuan)素(mgkg),鈣924,磷(lin)2496,鐵38.52,富含B族維生素,葉(xie)酸(suan)胡蘿卜素等(deng),含有(you)維生素C和(he)P,具有(you)重要(yao)的(de)保健和(he)藥(yao)用功效(xiao)。
阿(a)旗(qi)是內蒙(meng)古自治區(qu)(qu)雜糧雜豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地之一,其品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)多達20余種(zhong)(zhong),優(you)質綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是阿(a)旗(qi)農業(ye)的(de)(de)支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)。由(you)于種(zhong)(zhong)植綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)效益好,帶動(dong)了(le)(le)周邊地區(qu)(qu),如巴林左旗(qi)、巴林右旗(qi)、扎魯特旗(qi)、開魯等(deng)地。形成了(le)(le)一個(ge)以阿(a)旗(qi)為(wei)中心,以天(tian)山(shan)明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)為(wei)主要(yao)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植區(qu)(qu),為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)深加工提供了(le)(le)可靠的(de)(de)原料(liao)保障。阿(a)旗(qi)農業(ye)部(bu)門從(cong)1990年(nian)開始,進行了(le)(le)廣(guang)泛的(de)(de)宣傳動(dong)員,推(tui)(tui)行綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)與禾本(ben)科作(zuo)物間(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)模式(shi)及倒(dao)茬輪作(zuo)模式(shi)。輪作(zuo)倒(dao)茬,易于調節土壤中的(de)(de)水分(fen)和養分(fen),提高了(le)(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量,到(dao)2004年(nian)后(hou)(hou),這兩種(zhong)(zhong)模式(shi)在全旗(qi)普(pu)遍推(tui)(tui)廣(guang)。為(wei)改變綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)多、雜、亂(luan),繁種(zhong)(zhong)水平低的(de)(de)狀況(kuang),阿(a)旗(qi)實施了(le)(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)提純扶壯(zhuang)工程,2003—2005年(nian),旗(qi)政府出資建(jian)設8000畝種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)繁育基地,生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)了(le)(le)一級優(you)質綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)118萬斤,以供串換播種(zhong)(zhong),到(dao)2006年(nian)全旗(qi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)基本(ben)實現提純扶壯(zhuang),經過(guo)提純扶壯(zhuang)后(hou)(hou),綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)每畝產(chan)(chan)(chan)量提高5-10%左右。為(wei)加快(kuai)具有地方(fang)特色綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地建(jian)設,2006年(nian),阿(a)旗(qi)將(jiang)蒙(meng)天(tian)公(gong)司確立(li)為(wei)龍頭企業(ye),2008年(nian),蒙(meng)天(tian)公(gong)司注冊(ce)了(le)(le)“天(tian)山(shan)大(da)明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”商標,同年(nian)“天(tian)山(shan)大(da)明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”經農業(ye)部(bu)批準登記(ji)為(wei)“地理標志(zhi)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)”,認證為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有機(ji)(ji)食(shi)品(pin),并確立(li)了(le)(le)80萬畝綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有機(ji)(ji)、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)色種(zhong)(zhong)植基地,“天(tian)山(shan)大(da)明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”暢銷北京、天(tian)津(jin)、長(chang)春、哈爾濱(bin)等(deng)18個(ge)大(da)中城市,同時出口日本(ben)、越南、印度(du)等(deng)國外(wai)市場(chang)。
2011年,在北京召開(kai)的地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)保護與發(fa)展經驗交流暨第二次全(quan)國(guo)地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)研報告會上(shang),揭曉(xiao)了全(quan)國(guo)300個(ge)最具綜合價(jia)值地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)產品(pin)(pin)名單,自治區的10個(ge)產品(pin)(pin)入選地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)。其中,阿旗“天山大(da)明綠豆”因其地(di)理(li)位(wei)置獨特(te),品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)優良,榮獲“全(quan)國(guo)最具綜合價(jia)值地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)產品(pin)(pin)”。