產地環境
中國綠豆主(zhu)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)在陜西榆(yu)林、吉(ji)林洮南和內(nei)蒙古(gu)天山,其中以(yi)阿旗(qi)(qi)的綠豆品質(zhi)最(zui)佳。阿旗(qi)(qi)位于(yu)赤(chi)峰市東北(bei)部,北(bei)緯(wei)43°21'43"—45°24'20",地理位置和自然(ran)環(huan)境得天獨厚。阿魯科爾(er)沁(qin)旗(qi)(qi)位于(yu)內(nei)蒙古(gu)自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)中部,赤(chi)峰市東北(bei)部,地處西拉沐淪(lun)河北(bei)岸(an),大(da)興(xing)安嶺南端東麓。地理坐標為東經119°02' 15" —121°01',北(bei)緯(wei)43°21' 43" —45°24' 20"。境內(nei)有大(da)小(xiao)河流12條,流域(yu)面積8819.4公(gong)頃,均屬西遼河水系。有大(da)小(xiao)湖泊51處,水面2707公(gong)頃。地下(xia)水總儲量428億立方米(mi)。屬中溫帶半干旱大(da)陸(lu)性季風氣候區(qu)(qu),四季分明(ming),年均氣溫5.5℃,年日照時數2760—3030小(xiao)時,年均降雨量300—400毫(hao)米(mi),無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)95—140天。生長在阿旗(qi)(qi)的“天山大(da)明(ming)綠豆”因(yin)日照充足,無(wu)霜(shuang)期(qi)長,加之(zhi)科學(xue)種植(zhi),粒大(da)飽滿,色(se)澤鮮艷,營(ying)養豐富。
品質特點
天(tian)山大(da)明綠豆(dou),粒大(da)飽(bao)滿(man),色(se)美明亮,明綠無雜色(se),無污染,營養(yang)成份豐富(fu)(fu),經(jing)國家農(nong)業部檢測(ce),含蛋白質(zhi)27.18%,比其(qi)它(ta)(ta)綠豆(dou)高(gao)3%,含脂肪0.97%,含淀(dian)粉49.39%,明顯高(gao)于其(qi)它(ta)(ta)糧食(shi)作物,含礦物質(zhi)元(yuan)素(mgkg),鈣924,磷(lin)2496,鐵38.52,富(fu)(fu)含B族(zu)維生素,葉酸(suan)胡蘿卜素等,含有維生素C和P,具(ju)有重要(yao)的(de)保健和藥用功效。
阿旗(qi)(qi)是(shi)內蒙(meng)古自(zi)治區雜(za)(za)糧雜(za)(za)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)之(zhi)一(yi),其品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)達(da)20余種(zhong)(zhong),優質(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)是(shi)阿旗(qi)(qi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)的支柱產(chan)業(ye)(ye)。由于種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)效益(yi)好,帶動了(le)(le)周邊(bian)地(di)(di)區,如巴(ba)林左旗(qi)(qi)、巴(ba)林右旗(qi)(qi)、扎魯(lu)特旗(qi)(qi)、開(kai)魯(lu)等(deng)地(di)(di)。形成了(le)(le)一(yi)個以阿旗(qi)(qi)為(wei)中心,以天(tian)(tian)山(shan)明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)為(wei)主要(yao)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)的種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區,為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)深加工提(ti)(ti)供(gong)了(le)(le)可靠的原料保障。阿旗(qi)(qi)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)門從1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi),進行(xing)了(le)(le)廣泛的宣(xuan)傳動員,推行(xing)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)與禾本科作物間種(zhong)(zhong)模式(shi)及(ji)倒茬(cha)輪作模式(shi)。輪作倒茬(cha),易于調節(jie)土壤中的水分和養分,提(ti)(ti)高(gao)了(le)(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)產(chan)量(liang)(liang),到(dao)2004年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后,這兩種(zhong)(zhong)模式(shi)在全(quan)旗(qi)(qi)普遍(bian)推廣。為(wei)改變(bian)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)多(duo)、雜(za)(za)、亂,繁種(zhong)(zhong)水平低的狀況,阿旗(qi)(qi)實施了(le)(le)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)提(ti)(ti)純扶(fu)壯(zhuang)工程,2003—2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),旗(qi)(qi)政府(fu)出資建設8000畝種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)繁育基地(di)(di),生(sheng)產(chan)了(le)(le)一(yi)級優質(zhi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)118萬斤,以供(gong)串換播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong),到(dao)2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)旗(qi)(qi)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)基本實現提(ti)(ti)純扶(fu)壯(zhuang),經(jing)(jing)過(guo)提(ti)(ti)純扶(fu)壯(zhuang)后,綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)每畝產(chan)量(liang)(liang)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)5-10%左右。為(wei)加快具有(you)地(di)(di)方特色(se)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)生(sheng)產(chan)基地(di)(di)建設,2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),阿旗(qi)(qi)將蒙(meng)天(tian)(tian)公(gong)司確立(li)為(wei)龍頭企業(ye)(ye),2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),蒙(meng)天(tian)(tian)公(gong)司注冊了(le)(le)“天(tian)(tian)山(shan)大明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”商標,同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)“天(tian)(tian)山(shan)大明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”經(jing)(jing)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)部(bu)批(pi)準登(deng)記為(wei)“地(di)(di)理標志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)”,認證為(wei)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)機食品(pin)(pin),并確立(li)了(le)(le)80萬畝綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)有(you)機、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)基地(di)(di),“天(tian)(tian)山(shan)大明(ming)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)豆(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)(dou)”暢(chang)銷北京、天(tian)(tian)津、長春、哈爾(er)濱等(deng)18個大中城(cheng)市(shi),同(tong)時(shi)出口日本、越南、印度等(deng)國外市(shi)場。
2011年,在北(bei)京召開的地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)護與發展經驗交(jiao)流(liu)暨第二次全國(guo)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)調研報告會上(shang),揭(jie)曉(xiao)了全國(guo)300個(ge)最(zui)具(ju)綜合價值(zhi)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)產品(pin)名單,自治區的10個(ge)產品(pin)入選地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)中(zhong),阿旗“天山大(da)明綠豆(dou)”因其(qi)地(di)理(li)位置獨特,品(pin)質(zhi)優良(liang),榮獲“全國(guo)最(zui)具(ju)綜合價值(zhi)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)產品(pin)”。