地域范圍
雙城(cheng)甜(tian)(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)產區位于(yu)雙城(cheng)市西北部,地處(chu)松嫩(nen)平原(yuan)南部,松花江(jiang)上(shang)游,屬北中溫帶。氣候溫和,光(guang)照充足,土質肥沃,適宜甜(tian)(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)種植。地域保護(hu)范圍為(wei)東經125°41'-126°42',北緯(wei)45°08'-45°43'之間,共分布在24個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮,分別為(wei):水(shui)泉鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、公(gong)正鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、 農豐鎮、杏(xing)山(shan)鎮、同心鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、臨江(jiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬隆鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、韓甸鎮、金城(cheng)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蘭棱鎮、朝陽鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、單(dan)城(cheng)鎮、聯興鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、青嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、東官鎮、周家鎮、新(xin)興鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、五家鎮、幸(xing)福鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、雙城(cheng)鎮、希勤鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、團結鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、永勝鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、樂群鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),地域保護(hu)面積(ji)219333公(gong)頃(qing),其中,甜(tian)(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)2700公(gong)頃(qing),生產甜(tian)(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)81000噸。
產品品質(zhi)特性(xing)特征(zheng)
1、外在感(gan)官特征(zheng):雙城甜(tian)瓜(gua)幼瓜(gua)翠綠色(se),條(tiao)紋淺綠色(se)。成熟(shu)果(guo)實卵圓型,單果(guo)重500克左右(you),呈亮白(bai)(bai)色(se),微泛黃(huang)暈,頂部純黃(huang)白(bai)(bai)色(se),根(gen)部稍(shao)有綠色(se),深溝10條(tiao),果(guo)肉白(bai)(bai)色(se),厚2cm,香味濃郁,皮薄肉厚,甜(tian)脆可口,瓤干且小,不裂果(guo),耐貯運。
2、內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標。雙城(cheng)甜(tian)瓜(gua)的營養價值極(ji)高,每公斤甜(tian)瓜(gua)含(han)維生(sheng)(sheng)素C含(han)量(liang)﹥35mg,總含(han)糖量(liang)﹥9.0%,比(bi)本地(di)區(qu)阿城(cheng)區(qu)的甜(tian)瓜(gua)總含(han)糖量(liang)高1%,可(ke)溶(rong)固形物含(han)量(liang)﹥15.0%,超過國家綠色西甜(tian)瓜(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)產標準NY/T 427-2007中的可(ke)溶(rong)固形物含(han)量(liang)大于(yu)等于(yu)10%的品(pin)質(zhi)指標。
3、安全要求:雙城甜瓜在生產過程中嚴格執(zhi)行NY5109—2005無公(gong)害(hai)食品甜瓜類標(biao)準,GB4285農藥安全使用標(biao)準,GB/T8321農藥合理使用標(biao)準,NY5110—2002無公(gong)害(hai)食品甜瓜產地環境(jing)等國家強制性(xing)技術規范。
特定生產方式
1、產(chan)地(di)選擇與特殊內(nei)容規定:雙城甜瓜產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)符(fu)合NY5110-2002無公害食品(pin)甜瓜產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)條(tiao)件。基(ji)地(di)的(de)土壤環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量(liang)符(fu)合GB15618-1995的(de)標(biao)準(zhun),基(ji)地(di)的(de)灌溉水質符(fu)合GB4284—84的(de)標(biao)準(zhun),基(ji)地(di)的(de)大氣(qi)(qi)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質量(liang)符(fu)合GB3095—82的(de)標(biao)準(zhun),保護(hu)農作物大氣(qi)(qi)污(wu)染最高允許濃度標(biao)準(zhun)GB137—88。
2、品種選擇與特(te)定(ding)要求:選用(yong)黑龍江省登記或國家(jia)審定(ding)允許在黑龍江省種植的(de)優(you)質、高產(chan)、高抗,并且生(sheng)育期所(suo)需(xu)有(you)(you)效(xiao)積溫(wen)比當地常年(nian)有(you)(you)效(xiao)積溫(wen)少(shao)100℃的(de)優(you)良品種。根據我市的(de)生(sheng)態條件,選用(yong)龍甜(tian)6號等品種。
3、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管理(li)(li),包括生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)資(zi)料(liao)方面的(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定:嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)控(kong)制種(zhong)子來源(yuan),生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)必須是三證(營業執照、種(zhong)子經(jing)營許可證、種(zhong)子質量合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)證)俱(ju)全(quan)(quan)的(de)種(zhong)子,從國(guo)外或省外購種(zhong)必須有檢疫證明,并(bing)備有詳細的(de)購種(zhong)記(ji)錄(lu)。 農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)(he)(he)GB/T8321農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)和(he)GB4285農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥安全(quan)(quan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規(gui)定標(biao)準(zhun),在生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)中嚴(yan)(yan)禁使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、長(chang)殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥和(he)國(guo)家明文規(gui)定不得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥;病蟲害防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)堅持以(yi)“預防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu),綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)原則,選擇抗多種(zhong)病害的(de)品(pin)種(zhong)為(wei)主(zhu),加(jia)強(qiang)預測預報工作,優先采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi),結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi),科學合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)間(jian)隔期;安全(quan)(quan)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥;及(ji)時做好農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田間(jian)檔案記(ji)錄(lu)。嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執行肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則,根據植物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)需要平(ping)衡施(shi)肥(fei)(fei),施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經(jing)過(guo)無害化(hua)(hua)處理(li)(li)的(de)有機肥(fei)(fei),及(ji)配(pei)合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配(pei)比合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)有機無機復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)。施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)原則:以(yi)施(shi)有機肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu);輔(fu)(fu)以(yi)其(qi)它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)料(liao),以(yi)施(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔(fu)(fu);盡量限制化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),及(ji)時做好肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)田間(jian)管理(li)(li)檔案記(ji)錄(lu),絕(jue)不施(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)垃圾肥(fei)(fei)料(liao)。
4、產品收獲:最后(hou)一(yi)(yi)次追肥在收獲前一(yi)(yi)個月進(jin)行(xing)。
5、生(sheng)產(chan)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求:要做(zuo)好生(sheng)產(chan)全過程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu),包括(kuo):種子、化肥、農藥的(de)購銷、使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)、甜瓜銷售記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)。記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要完整真(zhen)實(shi),存檔兩年(nian)以上,生(sheng)產(chan)資料使用記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要真(zhen)實(shi)反映產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)全過程(cheng)(cheng),凡無生(sheng)產(chan)資料記(ji)(ji)錄(lu)(lu)的(de)可視為違約(yue),不予銷售。
六.包裝標識(shi)相關規定
地域范圍內的(de)甜瓜(gua)產(chan)品生產(chan)經營者,在產(chan)品或(huo)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)使用(yong)已獲登(deng)(deng)記保護的(de)農產(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi),須(xu)向登(deng)(deng)記證書持有人提(ti)出申(shen)請(qing),并按(an)照(zhao)規范生產(chan)和使用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi),在其(qi)(qi)產(chan)品或(huo)其(qi)(qi)包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)統(tong)一使用(yong)農產(chan)品地理標(biao)志(zhi)(雙城甜瓜(gua)稱和公(gong)共標(biao)識(shi)圖案組合(he)標(biao)注形式)。