地域范圍
雙城(cheng)甜(tian)瓜產區位于雙城(cheng)市西北(bei)部(bu),地處松(song)嫩平原南部(bu),松(song)花江(jiang)上游,屬北(bei)中溫帶。氣候溫和(he),光照充(chong)足,土(tu)質肥沃,適(shi)宜甜(tian)瓜種植。地域保(bao)護(hu)范圍為東(dong)經125°41'-126°42',北(bei)緯45°08'-45°43'之間(jian),共分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在24個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen),分(fen)(fen)別為:水泉(quan)鄉(xiang)、公(gong)正(zheng)鄉(xiang)、 農豐(feng)鎮(zhen)、杏山鎮(zhen)、同心鄉(xiang)、臨江(jiang)鄉(xiang)、萬隆鄉(xiang)、韓(han)甸鎮(zhen)、金城(cheng)鄉(xiang)、蘭棱鎮(zhen)、朝陽鄉(xiang)、單城(cheng)鎮(zhen)、聯興(xing)鄉(xiang)、青嶺鄉(xiang)、東(dong)官鎮(zhen)、周家鎮(zhen)、新(xin)興(xing)鄉(xiang)、五(wu)家鎮(zhen)、幸(xing)福鄉(xiang)、雙城(cheng)鎮(zhen)、希勤(qin)鄉(xiang)、團結鄉(xiang)、永勝鄉(xiang)、樂群(qun)鄉(xiang),地域保(bao)護(hu)面積219333公(gong)頃,其中,甜(tian)瓜2700公(gong)頃,生(sheng)產甜(tian)瓜81000噸。
產品(pin)品(pin)質特性特征
1、外在感官(guan)特征:雙城甜瓜(gua)(gua)幼(you)瓜(gua)(gua)翠綠(lv)(lv)色(se),條(tiao)紋淺綠(lv)(lv)色(se)。成(cheng)熟(shu)果實卵圓型,單果重(zhong)500克左右,呈(cheng)亮白(bai)色(se),微泛(fan)黃(huang)暈,頂(ding)部(bu)純黃(huang)白(bai)色(se),根(gen)部(bu)稍有綠(lv)(lv)色(se),深溝10條(tiao),果肉白(bai)色(se),厚(hou)2cm,香味濃郁,皮薄肉厚(hou),甜脆可(ke)口,瓤干且(qie)小,不(bu)裂果,耐貯運。
2、內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標。雙城甜瓜的營養價值極高(gao),每公(gong)斤甜瓜含(han)維生素C含(han)量(liang)(liang)﹥35mg,總含(han)糖(tang)量(liang)(liang)﹥9.0%,比(bi)本地(di)區(qu)阿城區(qu)的甜瓜總含(han)糖(tang)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)1%,可溶固形物含(han)量(liang)(liang)﹥15.0%,超過國家(jia)綠色西甜瓜生產標準NY/T 427-2007中(zhong)的可溶固形物含(han)量(liang)(liang)大于(yu)等于(yu)10%的品質(zhi)指(zhi)標。
3、安全要求(qiu):雙城甜(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)在生產(chan)過程中嚴格(ge)執行(xing)NY5109—2005無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)品甜(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)類標準(zhun),GB4285農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)安全使用標準(zhun),GB/T8321農(nong)藥(yao)(yao)合理使用標準(zhun),NY5110—2002無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)品甜(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境等國家強制性技術規范。
特定生產方式
1、產地(di)選擇(ze)與特(te)殊內(nei)容規定:雙(shuang)城甜(tian)瓜產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)符合NY5110-2002無公害食品甜(tian)瓜產地(di)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件。基地(di)的(de)土壤環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量符合GB15618-1995的(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),基地(di)的(de)灌溉(gai)水質(zhi)符合GB4284—84的(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),基地(di)的(de)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)環(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量符合GB3095—82的(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun),保(bao)護農(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)大(da)氣(qi)(qi)污染最高允許濃(nong)度標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)GB137—88。
2、品(pin)種(zhong)選擇(ze)與(yu)特(te)定要求:選用黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)登記或國家審定允許(xu)在黑(hei)龍(long)江(jiang)省(sheng)種(zhong)植的(de)優(you)質、高產、高抗,并且(qie)生育期(qi)所需有效積溫比當(dang)地(di)常年有效積溫少100℃的(de)優(you)良品(pin)種(zhong)。根據(ju)我市的(de)生態(tai)條件(jian),選用龍(long)甜6號等品(pin)種(zhong)。
3、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過程(cheng)管理(li)(li),包括生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)資料(liao)(liao)(liao)方面的(de)(de)(de)(de)特殊使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定:嚴(yan)格(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子來源,生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)須(xu)是三證(營(ying)業執照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子經營(ying)許可證、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子質量合(he)(he)(he)格(ge)證)俱全的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子,從(cong)國外或省外購種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)須(xu)有檢疫證明(ming),并備有詳細的(de)(de)(de)(de)購種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)記錄(lu)。 農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)符合(he)(he)(he)GB/T8321農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)準(zhun)和GB4285農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)安全使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)規定標(biao)準(zhun),在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)中(zhong)嚴(yan)禁(jin)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、長(chang)殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)和國家(jia)明(ming)文規定不得使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);病蟲害(hai)防治堅(jian)持以(yi)(yi)“預(yu)防為(wei)主(zhu),綜合(he)(he)(he)防治”的(de)(de)(de)(de)原則,選擇抗(kang)多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)主(zhu),加強預(yu)測預(yu)報工作,優先采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)生(sheng)(sheng)物防治,結合(he)(he)(he)物理(li)(li)防治,科學合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化學防治。嚴(yan)格(ge)掌握(wo)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)安全間(jian)隔期;安全合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao);及時做好農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間(jian)檔(dang)案記錄(lu)。嚴(yan)格(ge)執行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則,根據植物生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)需要平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經過無害(hai)化處理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei),及配合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)配比合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有機(ji)無機(ji)復合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)原則:以(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)有機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu);輔以(yi)(yi)其(qi)它肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao),以(yi)(yi)施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)主(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)輔;盡量限制(zhi)化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong),及時做好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)田(tian)間(jian)管理(li)(li)檔(dang)案記錄(lu),絕(jue)不施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。
4、產品收獲:最后一(yi)次追肥(fei)在收獲前一(yi)個月進行。
5、生(sheng)產(chan)記錄要(yao)求:要(yao)做好生(sheng)產(chan)全過程的記錄,包括:種子、化肥、農藥的購(gou)銷、使(shi)用記錄、甜(tian)瓜銷售記錄。記錄要(yao)完整真(zhen)實,存(cun)檔兩(liang)年(nian)以(yi)上,生(sheng)產(chan)資料(liao)使(shi)用記錄要(yao)真(zhen)實反映產(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)全過程,凡(fan)無生(sheng)產(chan)資料(liao)記錄的可視為違約,不予銷售。
六(liu).包裝標識(shi)相關(guan)規定
地域范圍內的甜瓜(gua)產品(pin)生產經營者,在(zai)產品(pin)或(huo)包裝上(shang)使(shi)用已獲登(deng)記(ji)保護的農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi),須向(xiang)登(deng)記(ji)證書持有人提出申請,并按照規(gui)范生產和(he)使(shi)用標(biao)志(zhi),在(zai)其(qi)產品(pin)或(huo)其(qi)包裝上(shang)統一(yi)使(shi)用農產品(pin)地理標(biao)志(zhi)(雙城甜瓜(gua)稱和(he)公(gong)共標(biao)識圖(tu)案組合標(biao)注(zhu)形式)。