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一(yi).產品介紹

梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河(he)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)是(shi)三(san)(san)(san)面環水(shui)的(de)沼澤地(di)，耕地(di)絕大(da)部(bu)分的(de)草(cao)碳土是(shi)理(li)想的(de)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土壤。農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經歷了三(san)(san)(san)個階段。第(di)一階段：上(shang)世紀20年(nian)代初，朝(chao)鮮族移民因發現本地(di)土質(zhi)(zhi)肥沃(wo)，地(di)勢(shi)平(ping)坦，適于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)，便開始小規模種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)。抗戰前期日本開拓(tuo)團又在此種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)，在朝(chao)鮮人開荒的(de)基礎上(shang)，興(xing)修水(shui)利，擴大(da)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積，并成立水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)公司(si)。第(di)二階段：上(shang)世紀50年(nian)代農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)建場(chang)(chang)后開始大(da)規模的(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)，并且培育出了自己的(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)梧(wu)(wu)農(nong)(nong)七(qi)一，合江19，水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)逐(zhu)步形(xing)成規模化(hua)、規范化(hua)。由(you)于(yu)得天(tian)獨(du)厚的(de)自然(ran)條件，梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河(he)生產的(de)大(da)米(mi)(mi)以口(kou)味(wei)芳(fang)香名貫三(san)(san)(san)江，梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河(he)被譽為三(san)(san)(san)江平(ping)原的(de)“魚(yu)米(mi)(mi)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”。第(di)三(san)(san)(san)階段：上(shang)世紀90年(nian)代中期農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)實行水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)大(da)開發，擴大(da)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積，大(da)力推(tui)廣水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)寒地(di)栽培技術，使水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)產量由(you)建場(chang)(chang)初期的(de)100斤/畝達到(dao)1280斤/畝，經濟效益顯(xian)著提(ti)高。進(jin)入(ru)21世紀，梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河(he)農(nong)(nong)場(chang)(chang)與時俱(ju)進(jin)，結合自身優勢(shi)，率先提(ti)出“引(yin)自然(ran)水(shui)、施農(nong)(nong)家(jia)肥、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有機稻(dao)(dao)、產優質(zhi)(zhi)米(mi)(mi)”的(de)發展思路(lu)，力爭(zheng)把(ba)梧(wu)(wu)桐(tong)(tong)河(he)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)產業做(zuo)大(da)、做(zuo)強、做(zuo)實。

二.自(zi)然(ran)生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素(su)

1、土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地(di)貌情況：梧(wu)桐河農場土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)可(ke)分五大類：草(cao)甸土(tu)(tu)(tu)1.6公萬(wan)頃，沼(zhao)澤土(tu)(tu)(tu)1000多公頃，棕壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)5000多公頃，水稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)3000多公頃，白漿土(tu)(tu)(tu)近10000公頃。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)PH值在6.0-6.5之(zhi)間。土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)肥力狀(zhuang)1況中等。有(you)機質含量3.5-4.0%之(zhi)間。

2、水文(wen)情況：梧桐(tong)河(he)農場境內主要(yao)有梧桐(tong)河(he)、松(song)花(hua)江、嘟嚕河(he)、鶴立河(he)。還有小型水庫1座。梧桐(tong)河(he)水發源于(yu)小興安嶺(ling)南麓，流經(jing)梧桐(tong)河(he)農場13.5公里，全(quan)年流量8.3億立方(fang)米，沿途無(wu)污染，水質(zhi)清澈、純凈(jing)、水溫高(gao)，是理(li)想的農業生產用水。

3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況：梧桐河農場四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明(ming)，屬于亞(ya)熱帶季(ji)(ji)(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候。春季(ji)(ji)(ji)干(gan)旱多雨(yu)，日(ri)照(zhao)充足，晝夜(ye)溫(wen)差(cha)大(da)；冬季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒冷多雪，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候干(gan)燥。氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)積溫(wen)在(zai)2520℃，無(wu)霜期111天(tian)(tian)至(zhi)142天(tian)(tian)，80%保證率在(zai)120天(tian)(tian)至(zhi)130天(tian)(tian)，最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)35.6℃，最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)-41.2℃。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量554毫米左右(you)，集中(zhong)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量一般在(zai)夏季(ji)(ji)(ji)6-8月(yue)，約占(zhan)全年(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量的(de)60%，從降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)量來(lai)看，有明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)干(gan)季(ji)(ji)(ji)與濕季(ji)(ji)(ji)之分，是明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)大(da)陸性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候的(de)主要特征之一。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時數2500小時，太(tai)陽輻射年(nian)總量136.7kcal/平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)方厘(li)米.全年(nian)盛行西北風和(he)南風，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)風速為4.3m/s.初霜平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)在(zai)10月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)，終霜平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)在(zai)4月(yue)上旬(xun)，平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)無(wu)霜期132天(tian)(tian)。梧桐河農場作物生長(chang)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節日(ri)照(zhao)充沛，雨(yu)量適中(zhong)，熱量條件可滿足水稻(dao)生長(chang)。

三.地域范圍

梧(wu)桐河(he)大米產(chan)于(yu)黑龍(long)江(jiang)省梧(wu)桐河(he)農場(chang)(chang)。梧(wu)桐河(he)農場(chang)(chang)位于(yu)黑龍(long)江(jiang)省東(dong)(dong)部(bu)，地(di)(di)(di)理坐標130°31′~131°59′，北緯47°12′~47°20′，東(dong)(dong)西(xi)長32公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)，南北長12公(gong)(gong)(gong)里(li)。農場(chang)(chang)地(di)(di)(di)形的總趨勢是(shi)自西(xi)向東(dong)(dong)傾斜，崗坡地(di)(di)(di)占10%，漫崗地(di)(di)(di)占15%。農場(chang)(chang)為沉降的三江(jiang)平原，海拔70~75m，地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)坡角1/5000，地(di)(di)(di)勢低平。低洼(wa)處常年積水(shui)形成濕地(di)(di)(di)、沼澤地(di)(di)(di)。場(chang)(chang)址(zhi)東(dong)(dong)至(zhi)嘟嚕河(he)，與普陽農場(chang)(chang)接壤，南至(zhi)松花江(jiang)北岸，西(xi)與新華農場(chang)(chang)毗(pi)鄰，土(tu)地(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積32067公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，其中耕(geng)地(di)(di)(di)12327公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，林(lin)地(di)(di)(di)1122公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，牧地(di)(di)(di)草原1978公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，水(shui)面(mian)(mian)3928公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃。水(shui)稻生產(chan)面(mian)(mian)積10400公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃，年產(chan)量8萬余(yu)噸。

四.產(chan)品品質特(te)性特(te)征

1、外在感官特(te)征(zheng)：梧桐河大米顆(ke)粒飽(bao)滿(man)，晶瑩透(tou)亮，表(biao)皮黃色，脫(tuo)皮后呈白色，質地松(song)軟，口(kou)感適宜。

2、內(nei)在品質指標：梧桐河大米含蛋白(bai)(bai)質、糖(tang)類、鈣、磷、鐵、葡萄糖(tang)、果糖(tang)、維生素B1、維生素B2等，其中：直鏈淀粉大于15%，膠稠度大于66mm，蛋白(bai)(bai)質≥6，食味品質大于80。

3、安(an)全要求：梧桐河(he)大米嚴格(ge)執(zhi)行《無(wu)公害食品(pin)大米》（NY5115-2008）標準。

五.特定生(sheng)產方(fang)式

1、產地(di)選擇：梧桐河(he)大(da)米產地(di)環境質(zhi)量必須符合(he)NY 5116-2002的(de)(de)要求(qiu)。 2、品種選擇：梧桐河(he)大(da)米選用經審訂推廣(guang)的(de)(de)，生育期適宜的(de)(de)，抗逆性強的(de)(de)高(gao)產品種，主(zhu)要選用空育131品種。

3、生產(chan)過程管理：梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)米生產(chan)過程必須嚴格按照《梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)米生產(chan)操(cao)作(zuo)規則》操(cao)作(zuo)。生產(chan)過程中農藥(yao)使用要符合(he)GB/T8321農藥(yao)合(he)理使用標(biao)準(zhun)，GB 4285農藥(yao)安全(quan)使用規定標(biao)準(zhun)。

4、產品收(shou)(shou)獲及產后(hou)處理(li)：梧(wu)桐河大(da)米人工和機械(xie)收(shou)(shou)獲在(zai)穗黃、葉落時，成熟度達到85%-90%時進行；要求不(bu)同(tong)品種單(dan)獨(du)(du)(du)收(shou)(shou)割、單(dan)獨(du)(du)(du)運輸、單(dan)獨(du)(du)(du)脫(tuo)(tuo)粒、單(dan)獨(du)(du)(du)貯藏(zang)、單(dan)獨(du)(du)(du)加工、單(dan)獨(du)(du)(du)包裝(zhuang)，防止與普通(tong)大(da)米混(hun)雜。收(shou)(shou)割時，割茬要低，一(yi)般距地面5cm-5cm，損失率小(xiao)于1%.割后(hou)曬5-7d，要及時打場脫(tuo)(tuo)粒。脫(tuo)(tuo)粒后(hou)，進行揚(yang)場或機械(xie)清選。要求統一(yi)分級過篩(shai)，清除雜質和癟稻，達到粒度均一(yi)，破碎率小(xiao)于2%，雜質小(xiao)于1%，蟲蝕率小(xiao)于1%。清選后(hou)籽粒晾曬數日，以隆低含(han)水量，含(han)水量小(xiao)于12.5%。

5、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄要求，梧桐河大米生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的全過程，要建(jian)立田間(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)檔，全面記載并妥(tuo)善保存，以備查閱。

六.包裝標識相(xiang)關規定(ding)

梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)米(mi)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)加工企業，在(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品包(bao)裝上使用(yong)(yong)(yong)已獲登(deng)(deng)記(ji)的梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)米(mi)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，須向登(deng)(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)提(ti)出申請，并能夠嚴(yan)(yan)格按(an)照規定的質量技術規范組織開展生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營活動。同(tong)時，生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營的梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)米(mi)要產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自登(deng)(deng)記(ji)確(que)定的地(di)域范圍，并且經營者具有(you)梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)米(mi)市場開發經營能力。使用(yong)(yong)(yong)梧(wu)桐(tong)河大(da)米(mi)地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)，應當(dang)按(an)照生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營年度(du)與登(deng)(deng)記(ji)證(zheng)書(shu)持(chi)有(you)人(ren)簽訂農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)協議，在(zai)協議中載(zai)明(ming)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)的數量、范圍及相關的責任義務(wu)。加貼標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)要統一(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品名稱和農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合的標(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)注方法。建立(li)(li)包(bao)裝標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)印(yin)刷(shua)審核(he)備案制度(du)和標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)管(guan)理制度(du)，加強標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)監督檢查，嚴(yan)(yan)厲查處仿造(zao)、冒用(yong)(yong)(yong)、超范圍使用(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)等違法違規行為，建立(li)(li)健全(quan)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)監管(guan)長效機制。