樺(hua)南縣(xian)(xian)位于黑龍(long)江(jiang)省東部,松花江(jiang)下游南岸(an),地(di)理坐標為東經129°55′—131°16′,北緯45°51′—46°31′之(zhi)間(jian),地(di)域(yu)形狀呈楓(feng)葉型,縣(xian)(xian)域(yu)東西長(chang)130公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,南北長(chang)73公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,全縣(xian)(xian)幅(fu)員面積4415.6平方公(gong)(gong)(gong)里,所轄樺(hua)南鎮(zhen)(zhen)、土龍(long)山(shan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、孟(meng)家(jia)崗鎮(zhen)(zhen)、石頭河子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、閆家(jia)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、駝(tuo)腰子鎮(zhen)(zhen)、梨樹(shu)鄉(xiang)、大八浪鄉(xiang)、金沙鄉(xiang)、明義鄉(xiang)6個鎮(zhen)(zhen)4個鄉(xiang),全縣(xian)(xian)192個行政村。樺(hua)南白瓜籽地(di)域(yu)保護范圍面積22.8萬公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,種植面積2萬公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃,產量1.8萬噸。
1、產品(pin)特(te)性:樺(hua)南白(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜屬葫(hu)蘆(lu)科,南瓜屬。根系強(qiang)大,須根發達。莖(jing)蔓生(sheng)長(chang)旺盛,由(you)于(yu)春季干(gan)旱、風大、升溫快、墑情(qing)好,利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜播種(zhong);夏(xia)季短促,雨熱同季,降水適(shi)量(liang),光照和積溫充(chong)足;秋季晝夜溫差大,光照充(chong)足,利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜干(gan)物(wu)質積累(lei);冬(dong)雪大,冬(dong)季漫長(chang)寒(han)冷(leng),不利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)白(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜病蟲(chong)害越冬(dong);我(wo)縣土地開發較晚(wan),土壤含鐵(tie)、鋅(xin)、硒等微量(liang)元素(su)豐富,有機(ji)質含量(liang)高(gao),利(li)(li)(li)于(yu)氨基酸、蛋白(bai)(bai)(bai)質等有效物(wu)質的積累(lei),獨特(te)的氣候和自然資源適(shi)宜發展(zhan)具(ju)有特(te)色的樺(hua)南白(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜籽生(sheng)產,成就了樺(hua)南白(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜及白(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜籽特(te)有的品(pin)質。
2、外在感(gan)官特征:樺(hua)南縣白瓜(gua)籽(zi)為橢圓(yuan)形,大板(ban)率(12.5mm以上)為60%-80%,其外觀潔(jie)白,板(ban)大皮薄,仁厚味(wei)醇,仁面覆一層(ceng)綠色薄膜,內仁潔(jie)白如玉(yu)。口感(gan)純正清(qing)新,味(wei)道香(xiang)美(mei)。
3、內在品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao)(biao):樺(hua)南白(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽仁(ren)氨基酸(suan)總量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)34%,蛋白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)33%,粗脂肪含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)35%;白(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽中粗纖維(wei)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)20%,磷(lin)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)1100mg/kg。4、安全要(yao)求:樺(hua)南白(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽生產(chan)過程(cheng)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)按照(zhao)綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)標(biao)(biao)準執(zhi)行(xing),樺(hua)南白(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)籽產(chan)地(di)嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)NY/T391綠色(se)食品(pin)(pin)產(chan)地(di)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)標(biao)(biao)準,農(nong)藥(yao)使用嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)NY/T393-2000標(biao)(biao)準,肥料使用嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)執(zhi)行(xing)NY/T394-2000標(biao)(biao)準,嚴(yan)(yan)格(ge)遵守(shou)《農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全法》規定。正在逐步建立(li)農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全追溯體系,保證農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)安全的可追溯性(xing)。
樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)種(zhong)植(zhi)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)歷史悠久,據樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)志記(ji)載(zai),清宣統二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(1910年(nian)(nian)(nian))人們在墾地(di)上種(zhong)植(zhi)窩瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua))。1976年(nian)(nian)(nian)范春在孟(meng)家崗鄉卡子后村(現(xian)富裕村)選育了無杈(cha)(cha)窩瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)),1990年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)30日通過黑龍江省(sheng)科學技術委(wei)員會鑒定為(wei)(wei)“無杈(cha)(cha)窩瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)”。這時樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)的白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)植(zhi)居全(quan)省(sheng)之(zhi)首,樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)成功地(di)舉辦了六次中國金(jin)南(nan)(nan)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)節。樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)也被命名為(wei)(wei)“中國南(nan)(nan)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)之(zhi)鄉”、“中國白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)籽(zi)之(zhi)鄉”。樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)是樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)的五大支柱產(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)一。為(wei)(wei)發展(zhan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)產(chan)業(ye),樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)縣(xian)委(wei)、縣(xian)政(zheng)府十分重視,出(chu)臺了相關扶持(chi)政(zheng)策,加(jia)(jia)大了品牌(pai)建設力度,產(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)前景(jing)十分看好。現(xian)全(quan)縣(xian)有(you)2個(ge)市級白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)龍頭企業(ye),6個(ge)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)植(zhi)專業(ye)合作社,10個(ge)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)籽(zi)收購加(jia)(jia)工經營(ying)企業(ye)。樺(hua)(hua)南(nan)(nan)白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)獲得國家地(di)理(li)標志登記(ji)后,品牌(pai)知名度和產(chan)品附(fu)加(jia)(jia)值明顯提升,白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)籽(zi)價格平均高出(chu)同類(lei)產(chan)品1元(yuan)(yuan)/斤,直接帶動農戶每畝增收120元(yuan)(yuan)。