2020年(nian)哈爾濱市(shi)18個(ge)區縣(xian)（市(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)1000.99萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，具有(you)大(da)學(xue)(指(zhi)大(da)專(zhuan)及(ji)以(yi)上(shang))程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)2047487人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(含中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)專(zhuan))程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)1572354人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)3842467人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)小學(xue)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)2057384人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(以(yi)上(shang)各種(zhong)受教育程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)包括(kuo)各類(lei)學(xue)校的(de)(de)(de)(de)畢業生(sheng)(sheng)、肄業生(sheng)(sheng)和在(zai)校生(sheng)(sheng))。同(tong)(tong)2010年(nian)第(di)六(liu)次全(quan)(quan)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)普查相(xiang)比(bi)，每10萬人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)具有(you)大(da)學(xue)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)(you)14813人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)上(shang)升(sheng)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20455人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)高(gao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)(you)16062人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)下(xia)降(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)15708人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)初中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)(you)40470人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)下(xia)降(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)38387人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)；具有(you)小學(xue)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)由(you)(you)22473人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)下(xia)降(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)20554人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。全(quan)(quan)市(shi)18個(ge)區縣(xian)（市(shi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，文盲(mang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)(指(zhi)15歲及(ji)15歲以(yi)上(shang)不識(shi)字(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren))105378人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，同(tong)(tong)2010年(nian)第(di)六(liu)次全(quan)(quan)國人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)普查相(xiang)比(bi)，文盲(mang)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)口(kou)減少(shao)71088人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)，文盲(mang)率(lv)由(you)(you)1.66%下(xia)降(jiang)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1.05%，下(xia)降(jiang)0.61個(ge)百分(fen)點。

截至2020年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)末，哈爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)共有(you)幼(you)兒園1323所；招生69562人，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)18.4%；在校(xiao)生149007人，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)3.9%；畢(bi)業生51137人，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)0.4%。2021年(nian)(nian)9月18日，哈爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)教育(yu)局、哈爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)教育(yu)研(yan)究院通過線上(shang)(shang)線下相結合(he)的方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，召開了全市(shi)“幼(you)小(xiao)(xiao)科學銜(xian)接”暨“安(an)吉游(you)戲推廣(guang)”推進(jin)工作會(hui)議(yi)。哈爾(er)濱(bin)市(shi)教育(yu)局將展開一系列“大動作”，幼(you)兒園推廣(guang)“安(an)吉游(you)戲”教育(yu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，幼(you)兒園、小(xiao)(xiao)學建立幼(you)小(xiao)(xiao)協同合(he)作機(ji)制，校(xiao)外(wai)培訓機(ji)構專項治理等，進(jin)而解決“幼(you)小(xiao)(xiao)銜(xian)接”、幼(you)兒園去“小(xiao)(xiao)學化(hua)”、校(xiao)外(wai)培訓機(ji)構等問(wen)題(ti)，真正探索出一條突出哈市(shi)特色(se)、有(you)全國影(ying)響的高(gao)質量學前教育(yu)新模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。

哈爾濱市所屬(shu)“九區(qu)(qu)(qu)九縣(xian)(xian)”中，六個(ge)(ge)主城區(qu)(qu)(qu)(南崗、道(dao)里、香坊、道(dao)外、松北、平房)義(yi)務教育(yu)實施“五(wu)四制”，其它十(shi)二(er)個(ge)(ge)區(qu)(qu)(qu)(縣(xian)(xian)、市)(阿城區(qu)(qu)(qu)、呼蘭區(qu)(qu)(qu)、雙城區(qu)(qu)(qu)、賓(bin)縣(xian)(xian)、延壽(shou)縣(xian)(xian)、木(mu)蘭縣(xian)(xian)、巴彥縣(xian)(xian)、通河(he)縣(xian)(xian)、方正縣(xian)(xian)、依(yi)蘭縣(xian)(xian)、尚(shang)志市、五(wu)常市)義(yi)務教育(yu)實施“六三制”。

截至2020年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)末，哈爾濱市(shi)共有(you)普通小學(xue)(xue)(xue)(含農村小學(xue)(xue)(xue)網點)405所；招(zhao)生(sheng)68474人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減少2.2%；在(zai)(zai)校生(sheng)394105人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減少1.2%；畢業生(sheng)72109人(ren)(ren)，比(bi)(bi)上(shang)年(nian)(nian)減少2.4%。2021年(nian)(nian)，哈爾濱市(shi)公辦小學(xue)(xue)(xue)招(zhao)生(sheng)入(ru)學(xue)(xue)(xue)對象(xiang)為年(nian)(nian)滿6周歲(2014年(nian)(nian)9月1日-2015年(nian)(nian)8月31日出(chu)生(sheng))、具有(you)哈市(shi)常住戶口或在(zai)(zai)哈市(shi)居住且符合在(zai)(zai)哈市(shi)就讀條件的(de)適齡(ling)(ling)兒(er)童(tong)。上(shang)一年(nian)(nian)度(du)因身體狀(zhuang)況等特(te)殊原(yuan)因未入(ru)學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)，可向所在(zai)(zai)區、縣(市(shi))教(jiao)育行政部門提出(chu)入(ru)學(xue)(xue)(xue)申請(qing)。不足年(nian)(nian)齡(ling)(ling)(2015年(nian)(nian)8月31日之后出(chu)生(sheng))的(de)兒(er)童(tong)無法在(zai)(zai)電(dian)子學(xue)(xue)(xue)籍管(guan)理系統(tong)中建立學(xue)(xue)(xue)籍。小學(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)基本學(xue)(xue)(xue)制為：六(liu)年(nian)(nian)學(xue)(xue)(xue)制。

截至2020年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)末，哈爾濱市(shi)共(gong)有普通初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)347所；招(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)71651人(ren)，比上年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)2.2%；在校生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)254033人(ren)，比上年(nian)(nian)減(jian)少(shao)1.3%；畢(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)74955人(ren)，比上年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)2.3%。2021年(nian)(nian)哈爾濱市(shi)公辦初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)招(zhao)收所在區、縣(市(shi))教育局指(zhi)定的(de)(de)對口(kou)(kou)小學(xue)(xue)畢(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和統籌安(an)排(pai)的(de)(de)小學(xue)(xue)畢(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。從2018年(nian)(nian)小學(xue)(xue)入學(xue)(xue)新生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)年(nian)(nian)級開始，學(xue)(xue)位充足的(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校，執行(xing)對口(kou)(kou)直升政策；學(xue)(xue)位緊張的(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校，只有符合“兩個一致”的(de)(de)小學(xue)(xue)畢(bi)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)方可(ke)(ke)直升對口(kou)(kou)初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其他(ta)情況由區、縣(市(shi))教育局根據學(xue)(xue)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)實際住址和初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)學(xue)(xue)校學(xue)(xue)位情況相(xiang)對就近統籌安(an)排(pai)初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)就讀。各區、縣(市(shi))要根據本地的(de)(de)實際制(zhi)定統籌的(de)(de)原(yuan)則和辦法(fa)，統籌原(yuan)則和辦法(fa)要廣(guang)泛征求意(yi)見，得到家長(chang)和社(she)會認可(ke)(ke)。初(chu)(chu)(chu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)基(ji)本學(xue)(xue)制(zhi)為：三年(nian)(nian)學(xue)(xue)制(zhi)。

截至2020年(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)末，哈(ha)爾濱市(shi)(shi)共有(you)普通高(gao)(gao)中102所(suo)；招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)52752人(ren)，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)0.8%；在校(xiao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)149021人(ren)，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)2.3%；畢(bi)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)49085人(ren)，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)增長(chang)(chang)3.8%。2021年(nian)(nian)哈(ha)爾濱民(min)(min)辦高(gao)(gao)中招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)政策有(you)重大(da)調整。據(ju)悉，2021年(nian)(nian)哈(ha)爾濱民(min)(min)辦高(gao)(gao)中由2020年(nian)(nian)在九(jiu)(jiu)區九(jiu)(jiu)縣招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)變為(wei)只(zhi)面(mian)(mian)向九(jiu)(jiu)區招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。哈(ha)市(shi)(shi)民(min)(min)辦高(gao)(gao)中2021年(nian)(nian)計劃招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)8748人(ren)，比(bi)去年(nian)(nian)減少206人(ren)。市(shi)(shi)區所(suo)有(you)民(min)(min)辦高(gao)(gao)中均面(mian)(mian)向九(jiu)(jiu)區招(zhao)(zhao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，符合報考民(min)(min)辦高(gao)(gao)中志愿條件(jian)的(de)考生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)可在市(shi)(shi)區民(min)(min)辦高(gao)(gao)中范圍內任選(xuan)1所(suo)或2所(suo)學(xue)校(xiao)填報。高(gao)(gao)中基本學(xue)制為(wei)：三年(nian)(nian)學(xue)制。

2021年(nian)(nian)(nian)6月28日，哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱市(shi)教(jiao)育(yu)局發布26所中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)新設(she)48個(ge)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)。據悉(xi)，哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱市(shi)現(xian)有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)和職(zhi)業(ye)高中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)47所，開設(she)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)100余個(ge)，設(she)有(you)(you)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)點(dian)(dian)400余個(ge)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，6所學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)為(wei)國(guo)家(jia)級(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)改革發展示范(fan)校(xiao)(xiao)；5所省級(ji)優(you)(you)質(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)擁有(you)(you)省級(ji)優(you)(you)質(zhi)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)16個(ge)；34所中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)擁有(you)(you)市(shi)級(ji)雙元培育(yu)重點(dian)(dian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)100個(ge)；14所1+X證(zheng)(zheng)書制(zhi)度試(shi)點(dian)(dian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)職(zhi)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)共參與試(shi)點(dian)(dian)證(zheng)(zheng)書55個(ge)、試(shi)點(dian)(dian)專(zhuan)(zhuan)業(ye)41個(ge)。截至2020年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)末，哈(ha)(ha)爾(er)濱市(shi)共有(you)(you)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)等職(zhi)業(ye)教(jiao)育(yu)學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)84所；招生29227人，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)減少(shao)11.1%；在(zai)校(xiao)(xiao)生81788人，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)減少(shao)7.0%；畢業(ye)生31807人，比(bi)上年(nian)(nian)(nian)減少(shao)2.5%。

根據《哈爾濱(bin)市(shi)教(jiao)(jiao)育事業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)“十三五”規劃》提出(chu)，鼓勵市(shi)屬高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)特(te)色化、集約化發(fa)展(zhan)。立足學(xue)(xue)校(xiao)(xiao)特(te)色，將(jiang)市(shi)屬高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)建(jian)設(she)成辦(ban)學(xue)(xue)特(te)色鮮明、品(pin)牌(pai)叫響、人(ren)(ren)(ren)才搶手、服務(wu)社(she)會(hui)有(you)力(li)的高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)群體(ti)。開展(zhan)集約化辦(ban)學(xue)(xue)模式改(gai)革，推進職業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)育集團(tuan)化辦(ban)學(xue)(xue)。加(jia)快職業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)育園區建(jian)設(she)，構建(jian)校(xiao)(xiao)企深度融(rong)合(he)、產學(xue)(xue)研用一體(ti)、中高(gao)(gao)(gao)職銜(xian)接(jie)的現代職業(ye)教(jiao)(jiao)育體(ti)系。截至2020年年末，哈爾濱(bin)市(shi)共有(you)普(pu)通高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)50所，成人(ren)(ren)(ren)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)11所。普(pu)通高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)招(zhao)生(sheng)224752人(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)校(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)697960人(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢業(ye)生(sheng)193709人(ren)(ren)(ren)；成人(ren)(ren)(ren)高(gao)(gao)(gao)校(xiao)(xiao)招(zhao)生(sheng)12295人(ren)(ren)(ren)，在(zai)校(xiao)(xiao)生(sheng)23975人(ren)(ren)(ren)，畢業(ye)生(sheng)11116人(ren)(ren)(ren)。

截至2020年(nian)年(nian)末，哈爾(er)濱市(shi)共有(you)特殊教(jiao)育學校(xiao)18所；招生327人(ren)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)減少29.2%；在(zai)校(xiao)生3290人(ren)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增長3.4%；畢業(ye)生392人(ren)，比(bi)(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang)年(nian)增長53.1%。

近(jin)年來(lai)逐(zhu)漸興起的(de)一種將(jiang)知識教(jiao)育資源信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)化的(de)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)或(huo)在線(xian)學習系統。這(zhe)種機(ji)構(gou)(gou)或(huo)網站包(bao)含了(le)從幼教(jiao)到大學，甚至博(bo)士或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)出國(guo)等各(ge)個階(jie)層的(de)教(jiao)育信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)，也有包(bao)括對現(xian)任職位(wei)的(de)工作者(zhe)(zhe)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)下崗人(ren)員等類別的(de)技(ji)能培(pei)訓(xun)，是以提供教(jiao)育資源和培(pei)訓(xun)信(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)為主要內容的(de)專門性(xing)網站或(huo)培(pei)訓(xun)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)。

截至2016年，哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱市有機動車駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛員培訓機構共114所，已有80余所開展了計時培訓、按學時收(shou)費(fei)、先(xian)培訓后(hou)付費(fei)服務，全(quan)市覆蓋率達到70%以上(shang)。2021年，哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱市排行靠前的(de)(de)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)有紅博(bo)女子駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、綠島駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱匯通駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)，其中紅博(bo)女子駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)始創(chuang)于2007年9月，是(shi)省內一所以女性(xing)為主的(de)(de)專業駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛培訓學校(xiao)，屬于國家(jia)二級駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)。其他(ta)著名的(de)(de)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)有哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱市汽車駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)駛學校(xiao)、哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱環(huan)球駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱北(bei)環(huan)駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱易通駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱冰城駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱佰順駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)、哈(ha)爾(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)濱中順駕(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)校(xiao)等。

隨著經濟(ji)的快速發展(zhan)，人(ren)民的生(sheng)活水平不斷提高，人(ren)們對0-3歲嬰(ying)幼兒早期(qi)教育的重視程度也越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)高。調查表明，越(yue)(yue)來越(yue)(yue)多的3歲以(yi)下嬰(ying)幼兒家長希望將(jiang)孩子送入托(tuo)幼機構(gou)接受早期(qi)教養。