給生活一把琴"編輯上傳提供，詞條屬于開放詞條，當前頁面所展示的百科詞條介紹涉及宣傳內容屬于注冊用戶個人編輯行為。與山東曲阜孔子湖國家濕地公園的所屬企業/主題/所有人主體無關，詞條主體可以提供資料認證申請管理本詞條權限免費更新資料，也可以因內容與實際情況不符快速在線向網站提出反饋修改！
反饋
孔子湖濕地公園即尼山水庫區，位于山東南部濟寧地區曲阜市尼山鎮，是曲阜市重要的飲用水水源地。公園內(nei)(nei)分(fen)為庫塘濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)、季節性河流濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)沼澤濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)3個濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)型，其中濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)1093.8公頃，占總面積(ji)72.7%。濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)公園自然景(jing)觀獨特，生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)結(jie)構完整，是眾(zhong)多野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)的(de)棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)及繁衍地(di)(di)(di)(di)。公園內(nei)(nei)擁(yong)有高等(deng)植物(wu)343種(zhong)。濕地(di)(di)(di)(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)物(wu)種(zhong)類(lei)共528種(zhong)，其中哺乳動(dong)物(wu)18種(zhong)；兩棲動(dong)物(wu)4種(zhong)；爬行動(dong)物(wu)13種(zhong)；野生(sheng)(sheng)鳥類(lei)76種(zhong)；昆蟲140種(zhong)；水(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)353種(zhong)。公園的(de)建(jian)設將為野生(sheng)(sheng)動(dong)植物(wu)創造良好的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)存(cun)環境，為眾(zhong)多的(de)珍(zhen)稀瀕(bin)危候(hou)鳥提供天然的(de)棲息地(di)(di)(di)(di)和(he)(he)繁衍地(di)(di)(di)(di)。
按照功能性與主題性相結合的原則將園區劃分為生態保育區、恢復重建區、宣教展示區、合理利用區和管理服務區五個功能區。生態保育區面積771.8公頃，占全園總面積的51.3%；恢復重建區面積527公頃，占全園面積的35%；宣教展示區面積34公頃，占全園總面積的2.3%；合理利用區面積162.2公頃，占全園面積的10.8%；管理服務區10.2公頃，占全園面積的0.6%。
孔子湖(hu)國(guo)家(jia)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)規劃總面(mian)(mian)積為(wei)1505.2公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，其(qi)中濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)面(mian)(mian)積1093.8公(gong)(gong)頃(qing)，占(zhan)總面(mian)(mian)積的(de)(de)72.7%，主要由庫(ku)塘(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)型組成。自2013年1月被批準試點(dian)以(yi)來，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)保護、修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)、管(guan)理(li)和(he)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)等(deng)(deng)方面(mian)(mian)成效(xiao)顯著。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)(shi)曲阜市利用(yong)春季綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)、雨(yu)季造林、小(xiao)淵基金(jin)項(xiang)目等(deng)(deng)，對(dui)(dui)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)山體進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)，面(mian)(mian)積達2000多畝(mu)，投(tou)入(ru)資(zi)金(jin)3000萬(wan)元；二是(shi)(shi)(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)植(zhi)(zhi)被修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)、棲息地(di)保護恢復(fu)工(gong)程(cheng)。在(zai)夫子洞河(he)、田黃河(he)、張馬河(he)3條流(liu)入(ru)湖(hu)區(qu)(qu)河(he)流(liu)及(ji)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)恢復(fu)重建(jian)區(qu)(qu)，通過建(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)島(dao)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)塘(tang)、退耕還湖(hu)、栽植(zhi)(zhi)蘆葦等(deng)(deng)進(jin)行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)修(xiu)(xiu)復(fu)1000畝(mu)；栽植(zhi)(zhi)漿果(guo)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)、蜜源(yuan)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)等(deng)(deng)近(jin)200畝(mu)，為(wei)鳥類提供(gong)(gong)食物(wu)，為(wei)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)動物(wu)提供(gong)(gong)棲息地(di)；三是(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)東官(guan)村西南和(he)西官(guan)村古(gu)建(jian)筑前進(jin)行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)景點(dian)景觀(guan)重點(dian)打造。工(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)內(nei)容有親水(shui)木棧(zhan)道、觀(guan)鳥(觀(guan)景)亭、連塘(tang)水(shui)系(塘(tang))、宣教(jiao)牌展設(she)(she)(she)、游(you)步道、綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)栽植(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)；四是(shi)(shi)(shi)安(an)裝了(le)(le)水(shui)質監(jian)測等(deng)(deng)監(jian)測設(she)(she)(she)備，與曲師大(da)合作建(jian)立了(le)(le)科(ke)研基地(di)；五是(shi)(shi)(shi)投(tou)入(ru)資(zi)金(jin)1000萬(wan)元，對(dui)(dui)環(huan)(huan)湖(hu)路進(jin)行(xing)拓(tuo)寬(kuan)、修(xiu)(xiu)補、綠(lv)化(hua)(hua)、亮化(hua)(hua)等(deng)(deng)，建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)了(le)(le)科(ke)普宣教(jiao)中心(xin)，布設(she)(she)(she)了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)牌示系統、解(jie)說系統等(deng)(deng)；六是(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)展了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)及(ji)其(qi)湖(hu)泊(bo)流(liu)域服務(wu)行(xing)業(ye)環(huan)(huan)境綜(zong)(zong)合整(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng)，實現每年產生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)餐(can)廚垃圾得(de)到分類資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)、無害化(hua)(hua)處置；七是(shi)(shi)(shi)實施(shi)了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)(qu)域村莊(zhuang)連片環(huan)(huan)境綜(zong)(zong)合整(zheng)治(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng)，用(yong)“沉淀(dian)塘(tang)+氧化(hua)(hua)塘(tang)+兩級表流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)+穩定塘(tang)”工(gong)藝，實現水(shui)質凈化(hua)(hua)目的(de)(de)；八(ba)是(shi)(shi)(shi)開(kai)展了(le)(le)聯(lian)合行(xing)動，對(dui)(dui)湖(hu)區(qu)(qu)內(nei)的(de)(de)養魚網箱、公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)周邊的(de)(de)采砂點(dian)進(jin)行(xing)了(le)(le)集中清理(li)，關閉(bi)了(le)(le)一(yi)批湖(hu)區(qu)(qu)流(liu)域范圍內(nei)不(bu)能夠(gou)達標排(pai)放的(de)(de)小(xiao)企業(ye)、小(xiao)作坊，保障了(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)水(shui)質和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)；九(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)實施(shi)了(le)(le)日常巡護和(he)土壤環(huan)(huan)境保護，減少農藥使用(yong)，降低面(mian)(mian)源(yuan)污染(ran)。
