芒果视频下载

基本介紹

孔子湖濕地公園即尼山水庫區，位于山東南部濟寧地區曲阜市尼山鎮，是曲阜市重要的飲用水水源地。公園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)分為(wei)(wei)庫塘(tang)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)、季節(jie)性河流濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)和沼澤濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)3個濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)型，其中(zhong)(zhong)濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)面積(ji)1093.8公頃，占總(zong)面積(ji)72.7%。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)公園(yuan)(yuan)自然景觀(guan)獨特，生(sheng)態系統結構完(wan)整(zheng)，是眾多(duo)野(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)物的棲息(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)及(ji)繁衍地(di)(di)(di)。公園(yuan)(yuan)內(nei)擁有高(gao)等植(zhi)物343種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。濕(shi)地(di)(di)(di)野(ye)生(sheng)動物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)類(lei)(lei)共528種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，其中(zhong)(zhong)哺乳動物18種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；兩棲動物4種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；爬行動物13種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；野(ye)生(sheng)鳥類(lei)(lei)76種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；昆蟲140種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；水生(sheng)生(sheng)物353種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。公園(yuan)(yuan)的建設(she)將為(wei)(wei)野(ye)生(sheng)動植(zhi)物創(chuang)造良好的生(sheng)存環境，為(wei)(wei)眾多(duo)的珍稀瀕危候(hou)鳥提供天(tian)然的棲息(xi)(xi)地(di)(di)(di)和繁衍地(di)(di)(di)。

按照功能性與主題性相結合的原則將園區劃分為生態保育區、恢復重建區、宣教展示區、合理利用區和管理服務區五個功能區。生態保育區面積771.8公頃，占全園總面積的51.3%；恢復重建區面積527公頃，占全園面積的35%；宣教展示區面積34公頃，占全園總面積的2.3%；合理利用區面積162.2公頃，占全園面積的10.8%；管理服務區10.2公頃，占全園面積的0.6%。

孔子湖(hu)(hu)國家濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)規劃總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)為(wei)1505.2公(gong)(gong)頃，其(qi)中(zhong)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)1093.8公(gong)(gong)頃，占(zhan)總(zong)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)的72.7%，主要由庫塘(tang)(tang)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、沼澤濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)型組成。自2013年1月(yue)被(bei)批(pi)準試點以來，濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)在(zai)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護、修復(fu)(fu)(fu)、管理(li)和(he)建(jian)設(she)(she)等(deng)(deng)(deng)方(fang)面(mian)(mian)成效顯著。一是(shi)曲阜(fu)市(shi)利用(yong)(yong)春季綠化(hua)、雨季造(zao)林、小(xiao)淵基金項目等(deng)(deng)(deng)，對(dui)(dui)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)的山體進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)綠化(hua)，面(mian)(mian)積(ji)(ji)達(da)2000多(duo)畝(mu)(mu)，投入資金3000萬(wan)元；二是(shi)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)植(zhi)(zhi)被(bei)修復(fu)(fu)(fu)、棲息(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)工程(cheng)(cheng)。在(zai)夫子洞河(he)、田黃(huang)河(he)、張馬河(he)3條流(liu)入湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)河(he)流(liu)及濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的恢(hui)復(fu)(fu)(fu)重(zhong)建(jian)區(qu)，通過(guo)建(jian)生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)島(dao)、生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)(wu)塘(tang)(tang)、退耕還湖(hu)(hu)、栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)蘆葦等(deng)(deng)(deng)進行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)修復(fu)(fu)(fu)1000畝(mu)(mu)；栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)漿果植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)、蜜源植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)近(jin)200畝(mu)(mu)，為(wei)鳥(niao)類(lei)提供食物(wu)(wu)(wu)，為(wei)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)動物(wu)(wu)(wu)提供棲息(xi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；三是(shi)在(zai)東官村(cun)(cun)西(xi)南和(he)西(xi)官村(cun)(cun)古建(jian)筑前進行(xing)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)景(jing)(jing)(jing)點景(jing)(jing)(jing)觀重(zhong)點打造(zao)。工程(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she)內容有親水木棧道(dao)、觀鳥(niao)(觀景(jing)(jing)(jing))亭、連(lian)塘(tang)(tang)水系(xi)(塘(tang)(tang))、宣教(jiao)牌(pai)展設(she)(she)、游步道(dao)、綠化(hua)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)(wu)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；四是(shi)安裝了(le)(le)(le)(le)水質監測等(deng)(deng)(deng)監測設(she)(she)備，與曲師大合(he)(he)作建(jian)立了(le)(le)(le)(le)科研基地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；五(wu)是(shi)投入資金1000萬(wan)元，對(dui)(dui)環湖(hu)(hu)路進行(xing)拓寬、修補(bu)、綠化(hua)、亮化(hua)等(deng)(deng)(deng)，建(jian)設(she)(she)了(le)(le)(le)(le)科普宣教(jiao)中(zhong)心(xin)，布設(she)(she)了(le)(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)牌(pai)示系(xi)統(tong)、解(jie)說系(xi)統(tong)等(deng)(deng)(deng)；六是(shi)開展了(le)(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)及其(qi)湖(hu)(hu)泊流(liu)域(yu)服(fu)務行(xing)業環境(jing)綜合(he)(he)整治(zhi)工程(cheng)(cheng)，實現(xian)每年產生(sheng)的餐廚垃圾得到分(fen)類(lei)資源化(hua)、無(wu)害化(hua)處置(zhi)；七是(shi)實施了(le)(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)區(qu)域(yu)村(cun)(cun)莊連(lian)片環境(jing)綜合(he)(he)整治(zhi)工程(cheng)(cheng)，用(yong)(yong)“沉(chen)淀塘(tang)(tang)+氧化(hua)塘(tang)(tang)+兩(liang)級表流(liu)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)+穩定塘(tang)(tang)”工藝，實現(xian)水質凈(jing)化(hua)目的；八是(shi)開展了(le)(le)(le)(le)聯合(he)(he)行(xing)動，對(dui)(dui)湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)內的養魚網箱、公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周邊的采砂點進行(xing)了(le)(le)(le)(le)集中(zhong)清理(li)，關閉(bi)了(le)(le)(le)(le)一批(pi)湖(hu)(hu)區(qu)流(liu)域(yu)范圍(wei)內不能夠達(da)標排放的小(xiao)企業、小(xiao)作坊(fang)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)障(zhang)了(le)(le)(le)(le)濕(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)公(gong)(gong)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)水質和(he)生(sheng)態的安全(quan)；九是(shi)實施了(le)(le)(le)(le)日(ri)常巡護和(he)土壤環境(jing)保(bao)(bao)(bao)護，減少農(nong)藥使用(yong)(yong)，降低面(mian)(mian)源污(wu)染。