漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自四(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)雅安市漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian),漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)古稱“黎州”,素有“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)鄉(xiang)”之(zhi)稱。據(ju)《大(da)渡(du)河部匯考﹤雜(za)錄(lu)﹥》載(zai)(zai)(zai):“黎州安撫司內(nei)小廳東有梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)樹1株(zhu)(zhu),高9丈(zhang),圍9尺,州取(qu)枝接果(guo)(guo)...呼為(wei)(wei)三藏梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)”,據(ju)此可(ke)查(cha)漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)種植梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)已有六百多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)的歷史。另據(ju)《清(qing)溪縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》(嘉慶己(ji)末(mo)篡輯)載(zai)(zai)(zai):“若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)梅(mei)、若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)杏、若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)桃、若(ruo)(ruo)(ruo)桔柚...皆產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)。惟(wei)栗(li)與(yu)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)、胡桃,他處不能及。栗(li)小而(er)(er)實,胡桃肉厚(hou)而(er)(er)甘,梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)有一(yi)種,經(jing)霜后乃熟,鮮(xian)紅可(ke)愛(ai)”;《漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》(民(min)國版(ban))載(zai)(zai)(zai):“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)甚廣,種名(ming)亦多(duo)(duo),白梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li))以(yi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)豐厚(hou)者(zhe)為(wei)(wei)最佳”;《漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)志(zhi)》(1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban))載(zai)(zai)(zai):“梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)在漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)諸水(shui)果(guo)(guo)中(zhong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量居首位(wei),‘漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)’馳名(ming)省(sheng)內(nei)外(wai)。1961-1962年(nian)(nian)(nian)曾(ceng)由國家組(zu)織遠銷蘇聯和(he)東歐各國”。綜(zong)上可(ke)知,漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)不僅歷史悠久,而(er)(er)且品質優(you)異,享譽(yu)四(si)方。 漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有“水(shui)果(guo)(guo)之(zhi)鄉(xiang)”的美(mei)譽(yu),其中(zhong)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)作(zuo)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan),以(yi)質量優(you)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量大(da)而(er)(er)享譽(yu)省(sheng)內(nei)外(wai)。漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)品質上乘,因其形美(mei)、色(se)鮮(xian)、肉白如(ru)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue),味甜如(ru)蜜,細嫩化渣而(er)(er)聞名(ming),歷來行銷于成(cheng)渝、樂山等(deng)地(di)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian),全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)僅有梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)樹兩萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)余株(zhu)(zhu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量4.25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)(duo)斤。建國后梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)樹得到大(da)力發(fa)展,1952年(nian)(nian)(nian)成(cheng)立果(guo)(guo)樹工作(zuo)站(zhan),擴大(da)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區,培育良種。1981年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)國果(guo)(guo)樹工作(zuo)會議(yi)上,漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)外(wai)觀被評為(wei)(wei)全(quan)國第(di)一(yi),1984年(nian)(nian)(nian)獲全(quan)省(sheng)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)子(zi)評比第(di)五名(ming)。到80年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中(zhong)期,全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)樹達41萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)多(duo)(duo)株(zhu)(zhu),年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量1346萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)斤,雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)同金(jin)花(hua)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)一(yi)起并譽(yu)為(wei)(wei)漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)“雙(shuang)璧”,“金(jin)花(hua)與(yu)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)齊(qi)飛,果(guo)(guo)林共藍天一(yi)色(se)”。2005年(nian)(nian)(nian),漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)種植面(mian)積(ji)達3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)畝,產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量3萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)噸,年(nian)(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值2100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)元。 為(wei)(wei)推(tui)動全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)以(yi)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)為(wei)(wei)主的水(shui)果(guo)(guo)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)持續快速發(fa)展,縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)委(wei)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)政(zheng)府進(jin)一(yi)步加(jia)快農業(ye)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)結構(gou)調(diao)整,打造(zao)優(you)質、高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、安全(quan)的生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di),積(ji)極與(yu)四(si)川(chuan)農業(ye)大(da)學、四(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)農科院等(deng)教學科研(yan)單位(wei)合(he)作(zuo),做(zuo)好漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)理標志(zhi)登記和(he)“三品”認證工作(zuo)。當前,漢(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪(xue)(xue)(xue)(xue)梨(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)正(zheng)向產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化、規模化、集約化不斷推(tui)進(jin),已成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)當地(di)農民(min)增收致富的重要支柱產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)之(zhi)一(yi)。
漢(han)源(yuan)雪梨色香(xiang)形美、塊大,肉白如雪、細嫩化渣、香(xiang)酣多汁,遠銷成(cheng)渝、樂山(shan)、西昌、康定(ding)等地(di)。近年來(lai),漢(han)源(yuan)縣(xian)高度(du)重視漢(han)源(yuan)雪梨的發(fa)展(zhan),目前,該(gai)縣(xian)梨樹種植規模已達20多萬畝,其中(zhong)絕(jue)大多數為(wei)漢(han)源(yuan)雪梨。
目前金花梨已(yi)成為漢源梨中的后起之(zhi)秀(xiu),1984年全省(sheng)水果鑒(jian)定評(ping)比會名列第(di)一。
地域范圍
漢(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)雪梨(li)產(chan)于(yu)四(si)川省雅安市(shi)漢(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian),農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標志(zhi)保(bao)護(hu)范圍包括漢(han)(han)源(yuan)(yuan)縣(xian)境內(nei)九襄鎮(zhen)、富(fu)(fu)莊鎮(zhen)、梨(li)園鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大田鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、唐家鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、宜東(dong)鎮(zhen)、兩河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、富(fu)(fu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、大嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、前(qian)域鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、西(xi)溪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等11個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(鎮(zhen))。地(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經(jing)102°16′-103°00′,北(bei)緯29°05′-29°43′,東(dong)鄰金口河區、洪雅縣(xian),南連甘洛縣(xian),西(xi)靠瀘定縣(xian)、石棉縣(xian),北(bei)接滎經(jing)縣(xian)。保(bao)護(hu)面積15000畝,年產(chan)量3萬噸。
產品品質特(te)性特(te)征
(1)外在感官品質(zhi):漢源雪(xue)梨果形大(da),倒(dao)卵圓形;果皮綠黃色(se)(se)(se)、光滑、有蠟質(zhi),果點褐色(se)(se)(se)、小(xiao)、較密(mi);果梗(geng)長,梗(geng)洼狹小(xiao)、周圍有褐色(se)(se)(se)銹(xiu)斑;萼片脫落或宿(su)存(cun),萼洼淺;果肉(rou)白色(se)(se)(se),果心(xin)較小(xiao),肉(rou)質(zhi)較細、松脆,石細胞少,汁多、味甜、具香味。品質(zhi)上等(deng)。
(2)內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標(biao):漢源雪梨可溶(rong)性固形(xing)物≥10%,總糖含量≥6.3%,可食率≥82%。
(3)安(an)全要求(qiu):漢源雪梨執行《無公害(hai)食品仁果(guo)類水果(guo)》(NY5322-2006)中的(de)質量(liang)要求(qiu)。