一.產品介紹
紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)麥,山(shan)西(xi)省朔州(zhou)市平魯區(qu)特產(chan)(chan),中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi))。紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)麥平魯區(qu)自行培育的特有蕎(qiao)麥品(pin)種,由(you)于(yu)平魯區(qu)氣(qi)候涼爽,雨量(liang)適中(zhong)(zhong),雨熱同(tong)(tong)季(ji),糧藥同(tong)(tong)源(yuan),空(kong)氣(qi)和土壤(rang)無污染,所產(chan)(chan)紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)麥品(pin)質優(you)良,顆粒飽滿,“硒(xi)”含量(liang)高(gao),蛋白質、氨基酸含量(liang)居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)同(tong)(tong)類產(chan)(chan)品(pin)之(zhi)首,并以其(qi)“粒大(da)、皮(pi)薄、色好、質優(you)”,在(zai)國(guo)際市場上享有很高(gao)的聲譽,出口日(ri)本和韓國(guo)等(deng)地(di)。
二.自然生(sheng)態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素
1、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況:由于自(zi)然條(tiao)件(jian)和氣候因子存在(zai)(zai)(zai)很大差異,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)分(fen)布(bu)比較(jiao)復雜,大體可分(fen)為以(yi)(yi)下三(san)個土(tu)(tu)類(lei):山(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)草甸(dian)土(tu)(tu):分(fen)布(bu)范圍(wei)窄,面(mian)積小,主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)集中在(zai)(zai)(zai)黑(hei)駝(tuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、虎(hu)(hu)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)一(yi)帶,海(hai)(hai)拔均(jun)為1800米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang),面(mian)積3500公(gong)頃(qing)。灰(hui)褐(he)土(tu)(tu):主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)布(bu)于虎(hu)(hu)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)、黑(hei)駝(tuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan),面(mian)積較(jiao)大,約4.7萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)。栗鈣土(tu)(tu):分(fen)布(bu)范圍(wei)最(zui)廣,面(mian)積最(zui)大,主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)虎(hu)(hu)頭(tou)(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)(dong)、人馬山(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)北(bei)(bei),是我區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)類(lei)型,面(mian)積達13.3萬(wan)公(gong)頃(qing)。pH值在(zai)(zai)(zai)8.0-8.5之間,呈弱堿性。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)有(you)(you)機質平(ping)(ping)均(jun)0.895g/kg,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)全氮平(ping)(ping)均(jun)0.062g/kg,速效(xiao)磷平(ping)(ping)均(jun)7.7ppm,速效(xiao)鉀平(ping)(ping)均(jun)為77.6ppm,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)較(jiao)為貧(pin)瘠。地(di)形(xing)(xing)地(di)貌(mao)平(ping)(ping)魯區(qu)(qu)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)貌(mao)輪廓(kuo)是自(zi)喜(xi)馬拉雅山(shan)(shan)(shan)構造(zao)運動之后,受內(nei)外營力的(de)(de)(de)作用形(xing)(xing)成,全區(qu)(qu)較(jiao)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)共(gong)有(you)(you)143座(zuo),其(qi)中海(hai)(hai)拔在(zai)(zai)(zai)2000米以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)4座(zuo),1500-2000米的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)134座(zuo),1500米以(yi)(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)5座(zuo),山(shan)(shan)(shan)峰(feng)大小各異。其(qi)中方圍(wei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)5公(gong)里(li)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)41座(zuo),2.5-5公(gong)里(li)的(de)(de)(de)91座(zuo),2.5公(gong)里(li)以(yi)(yi)下的(de)(de)(de)11座(zuo)。其(qi)中60%的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈是南北(bei)(bei)走向(xiang)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)間均(jun)有(you)(you)少量耕(geng)地(di)和牧草坡以(yi)(yi)及森林。整(zheng)個地(di)形(xing)(xing)由西(xi)北(bei)(bei)向(xiang)東(dong)(dong)南傾(qing)斜。平(ping)(ping)均(jun)海(hai)(hai)拔1400-1600米,最(zui)高(gao)(gao)海(hai)(hai)拔2170.1米,最(zui)高(gao)(gao)點是黑(hei)駝(tuo)山(shan)(shan)(shan),最(zui)低海(hai)(hai)拔1106.8米,最(zui)低點在(zai)(zai)(zai)東(dong)(dong)南部高(gao)(gao)陽(yang)坡河床。由于地(di)形(xing)(xing)差異可明顯地(di)分(fen)為三(san)大地(di)貌(mao)單元:即基巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)、黃土(tu)(tu)丘陵區(qu)(qu)和山(shan)(shan)(shan)澗盆地(di)。
2、水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang):平(ping)(ping)(ping)魯區(qu)(qu)地(di)處(chu)晉西北黃(huang)土高(gao)原,黃(huang)河(he)(he),海(hai)河(he)(he)分水(shui)(shui)(shui)嶺,黃(huang)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系主要有滄頭(tou)河(he)(he),流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)291平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里,境內全(quan)長20余公(gong)(gong)里,洪(hong)峰流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)110立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)。另一條為(wei)(wei)湯溪河(he)(he),全(quan)長15公(gong)(gong)里,發源(yuan)于(yu)蕎麥主產(chan)區(qu)(qu)阻(zu)虎(hu)鄉六(liu)墩、九墩和黑家(jia)窯村(cun),流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)53平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里,洪(hong)峰流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)75立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)。海(hai)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)主要有大沙(sha)溝(gou),發源(yuan)于(yu)北部山(shan)區(qu)(qu)楊家(jia)窯、潘井溝(gou)等村(cun),境內全(quan)長150公(gong)(gong)里,流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)1035平(ping)(ping)(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公(gong)(gong)里,洪(hong)峰流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)230立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米/秒(miao)。此外,海(hai)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域(yu)(yu)(yu)還有關(guan)河(he)(he)、七里河(he)(he)、歇馬關(guan)河(he)(he)等全(quan)區(qu)(qu)大小(xiao)泉水(shui)(shui)(shui)匯(hui)集,年徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)4641萬(wan)立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米,地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)總儲量(liang)(liang)以出水(shui)(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)推算,每年為(wei)(wei)2億立方(fang)(fang)(fang)米。全(quan)區(qu)(qu)年平(ping)(ping)(ping)均降水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)410毫(hao)米,且集中在(zai)七、八、九三個月。地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)位深,開采難度較大,利用(yong)率為(wei)(wei)1.26%,洪(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉利用(yong)率為(wei)(wei)5.5%。蕎麥種植(zhi)區(qu)(qu)無任何污染源(yuan)。2007年10月,經省環保局驗收(shou)為(wei)(wei)國家(jia)生態示范區(qu)(qu),我區(qu)(qu)的水(shui)(shui)(shui)質達標,符(fu)合(he)要求。
3、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況:平(ping)(ping)(ping)魯區屬(shu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)帶(dai)半干旱大(da)陸性(xing)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)。在西(xi)北(bei)(bei)寒(han)流(liu)與東(dong)(dong)南(nan)季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)交互作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)下,加(jia)之(zhi)境內地(di)形復雜,各(ge)區域間(jian)相對(dui)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差較大(da),形成(cheng)了(le)特(te)(te)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特(te)(te)色,四季(ji)(ji)(ji)分明,冬(dong)長(chang)夏(xia)短,季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)強盛(sheng),雨熱同期(qi)(qi)。春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)干旱多(duo)(duo)(duo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)雨量(liang)集中(zhong),秋季(ji)(ji)(ji)短暫,冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)漫(man)長(chang)少(shao)(shao)(shao)雪。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)5.8℃。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)涼(liang)爽,最(zui)(zui)熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)20.3℃,適宜作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)發育。高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)危害較少(shao)(shao)(shao),高(gao)于(yu)(yu)30℃溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)很(hen)少(shao)(shao)(shao)。冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)寒(han)冷,不利(li)于(yu)(yu)種(zhong)植越(yue)冬(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)。最(zui)(zui)冷的(de)(de)(de)(de)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)-10.7℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)較差為(wei)(wei)(wei)30℃。無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)大(da)多(duo)(duo)(duo)數(shu)(shu)農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)在日(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)10℃以上(shang)才能活躍(yue)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang),數(shu)(shu)日(ri)(ri)(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定在10℃以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續(xu)期(qi)(qi)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)活躍(yue)期(qi)(qi)。全區無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)累(lei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)115天(tian)(tian)左右,西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)115天(tian)(tian),北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)95天(tian)(tian)(阻虎、高(gao)石莊等鄉);東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)無(wu)(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)125天(tian)(tian),我區作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)活躍(yue)期(qi)(qi)一(yi)般始于(yu)(yu)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri)(ri)(ri),終(zhong)于(yu)(yu)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)。穩定通過10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)積溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)2514℃。晝夜溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差累(lei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)各(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun),日(ri)(ri)(ri)較差最(zui)(zui)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)13.3℃,最(zui)(zui)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)10.2℃。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)11.5℃。白(bai)天(tian)(tian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度高(gao),光(guang)照充足,有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)光(guang)合作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),夜間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度低,減(jian)少(shao)(shao)(shao)了(le)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)呼吸(xi)消耗,有(you)利(li)于(yu)(yu)有(you)機物(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)積累(lei)。降水量(liang)西(xi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)和中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)降水量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)370-410毫米,北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)410-430毫米,東(dong)(dong)南(nan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)330-370毫米。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)因受季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和地(di)形及周圍(wei)環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)(duo)東(dong)(dong)南(nan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),冬(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)多(duo)(duo)(duo)西(xi)北(bei)(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)(ri)(ri)變化較明顯,受同一(yi)性(xing)質氣(qi)(qi)團控制(zhi)時(shi)夜間(jian)或白(bai)天(tian)(tian)也(ye)有(you)轉(zhuan)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)現(xian)象(xiang),年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)3.4米/秒,最(zui)(zui)大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)21米/秒。一(yi)般年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen),4、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)最(zui)(zui)大(da),8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)最(zui)(zui)小。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力一(yi)般為(wei)(wei)(wei)4-5級,冬(dong)、春(chun)兩季(ji)(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力較大(da),8級以上(shang)大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)40天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)80天(tian)(tian),最(zui)(zui)少(shao)(shao)(shao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10天(tian)(tian)。大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)多(duo)(duo)(duo)出現(xian)于(yu)(yu)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)-5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),占年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)日(ri)(ri)(ri)數(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%;8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)最(zui)(zui)少(shao)(shao)(shao),只占30%。夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)(ji)伴隨雷陣雨天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)也(ye)會(hui)出現(xian)7-8級或8級以上(shang)大(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),對(dui)農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)(wu)危害很(hen)大(da)。據歷史資料記載,平(ping)(ping)(ping)魯紅山蕎(qiao)麥種(zhong)植歷史有(you)800多(duo)(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),以粒大(da)、皮(pi)薄(bo)、質優(you),色好而聞名于(yu)(yu)世,千粒重38.8克,人體必須的(de)(de)(de)(de)8種(zhong)氨基(ji)酸與雞蛋相近(jin),微(wei)量(liang)元素硒含量(liang)達0.791ug/g,居世界同類產(chan)品(pin)之(zhi)首,尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)黃酮(tong)類物(wu)(wu)質“蘆丁”含量(liang)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)豐富,僅次于(yu)(yu)銀(yin)杏。上(shang)世紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初,日(ri)(ri)(ri)本前首相田中(zhong)角(jiao)榮、法國前總統蓬皮(pi)杜訪華時(shi),指名食(shi)(shi)用(yong)紅山蕎(qiao)面。目前紅山蕎(qiao)麥加(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)有(you)10余個品(pin)種(zhong),其中(zhong)“煮窩窩”、“貓耳朵”造型別具,栩栩如(ru)生(sheng)(sheng),老百姓稱(cheng)之(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)民(min)間(jian)美食(shi)(shi)工(gong)藝品(pin),食(shi)(shi)用(yong)蕎(qiao)麥食(shi)(shi)品(pin)已形成(cheng)了(le)獨特(te)(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飲(yin)食(shi)(shi)文化。
三.地域范圍
根據《農產品(pin)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志登記管理(li)辦法》的(de)規定(ding)以及紅(hong)山蕎麥(mai)特(te)定(ding)的(de)人文(wen)歷史(shi)和自然生(sheng)態(tai)環境條件,經(jing)平魯區(qu)農業局研究決定(ding),并廣泛(fan)征求有關方面意見,擬劃定(ding)紅(hong)山蕎麥(mai)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志地(di)(di)(di)域保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍:山西省西北(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)山區(qu)及部(bu)(bu)分丘陵地(di)(di)(di)區(qu),包括(kuo):阻(zu)虎鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高石莊(zhuang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙碾鄉(xiang)(xiang)、西水界鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳳凰城鎮、下水頭鄉(xiang)(xiang)、下木角鄉(xiang)(xiang)、榆嶺(ling)鄉(xiang)(xiang)等(deng)八鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮,涉及232個行政村,總(zong)生(sheng)產面積3300公頃。保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍位于(yu)東(dong)(dong)經(jing)111°52′-112°41′、北(bei)(bei)緯39°21′-39°56′之間。境內海拔最高點1458米(mi),最低點1234米(mi)。北(bei)(bei)鄰右玉,東(dong)(dong)接山陰,南連朔城區(qu),西北(bei)(bei)沿長(chang)城與內蒙(meng)古(gu)自治區(qu)清(qing)水河和林格爾兩(liang)縣(xian)接壤,西南與忻(xin)州地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)所轄的(de)偏關、神(shen)池(chi)毗(pi)連。總(zong)生(sheng)產面積4.95萬畝,年(nian)生(sheng)產總(zong)量2000公斤。
四.產品品質特性特征
紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai),屬蓼科蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)屬,莖直立,莖桿高大(da),棱(leng)角明顯,少分枝(zhi),質軟(ruan)。葉(xie)闊戟形,綠(lv)色(se)到深綠(lv)色(se),翰葉(xie)較圓。總狀花序(xu),不集生,有(you)疏花,花小(xiao),白色(se)和(he)(he)粉(fen)紅色(se),無(wu)香味,異花授粉(fen)。粒(li)大(da)皮(pi)(pi)薄,呈(cheng)三棱(leng)形,棱(leng)角鈍分明,表面(mian)(mian)光滑,呈(cheng)褐色(se)。蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)子(zi)實由果(guo)皮(pi)(pi)、種(zhong)皮(pi)(pi)、胚乳和(he)(he)胚四部分組成。果(guo)皮(pi)(pi)厚(hou)占全粒(li)重(zhong)的25-30%;種(zhong)皮(pi)(pi)很薄,緊附胚乳,呈(cheng)黃綠(lv)色(se);胚很發(fa)達,占比重(zhong)很大(da),被(bei)胚乳緊密包圍,位于子(zi)粒(li)中(zhong)央(yang),薄大(da)而扭(niu)曲,橫斷面(mian)(mian)略呈(cheng)S型。蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)芒(mang)種(zhong)播種(zhong),其粉(fen)所制食(shi)(shi)品(pin)顏(yan)色(se)發(fa)白,平(ping)魯紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)千粒(li)重(zhong)在(zai)38.8克。蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)營(ying)養成份與其他(ta)的主(zhu)要糧食(shi)(shi)相比,其蛋白質、脂肪都(dou)高于小(xiao)麥(mai)粉(fen)和(he)(he)大(da)米(mi)。維生素B2高于大(da)米(mi)、玉米(mi)粉(fen)2-10倍,蘆丁和(he)(he)葉(xie)綠(lv)素是(shi)禾(he)谷(gu)類糧食(shi)(shi)所沒有(you)的,至于無(wu)機鹽、微量元素等,也(ye)都(dou)不同程度不同高于其他(ta)糧食(shi)(shi)。特別是(shi)氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)、苦味素和(he)(he)賴氨(an)(an)酸(suan)、色(se)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)、精氨(an)(an)酸(suan)都(dou)高于小(xiao)麥(mai)粉(fen)和(he)(he)大(da)米(mi)、玉米(mi)和(he)(he)黃豆。?
1、優(you)質(zhi)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi):蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)既有(you)水溶性蛋(dan)白(bai),又(you)有(you)鹽溶性球蛋(dan)白(bai),這(zhe)兩種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)占總蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)50%以(yi)上,這(zhe)與一(yi)般谷類糧食的(de)(de)(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)組(zu)成(cheng)不大相同,相反卻(que)接(jie)(jie)近于豆類。人體不能合成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)8種(zhong)(zhong)必需氨(an)(an)基酸(suan),蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)中(zhong)卻(que)非常齊備。此外(wai),蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)18種(zhong)(zhong)氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)還含(han)有(you)成(cheng)年(nian)人和(he)兒童必需的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)和(he)精氨(an)(an)酸(suan)。蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)中(zhong)必需氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)的(de)(de)(de)配比適當(dang),與雞蛋(dan)(最(zui)(zui)接(jie)(jie)近人體需要的(de)(de)(de)平衡的(de)(de)(de)必需氨(an)(an)基酸(suan))相比最(zui)(zui)接(jie)(jie)近,其他小麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)、玉米粉(fen)(fen)、黃豆粉(fen)(fen)等都不及蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粉(fen)(fen)。另外(wai),國家農作物(wu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)資源數據庫(ku)的(de)(de)(de)數據表明態度:蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)中(zhong)除8種(zhong)(zhong)氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)外(wai),有(you)解除疲勞作用的(de)(de)(de)天冬(dong)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)含(han)量也比較高(gao)。?
2、易消化吸收的糖:蕎麥胚乳中大部分為淀(dian)粉(fen)(糖)。呈(cheng)多角(jiao)形的單粒體,定(ding)數同大米淀(dian)粉(fen)相似。?
3、豐富的(de)(de)硒(xi)(xi)(xi)元(yuan)素(su):硒(xi)(xi)(xi)是人(ren)體(ti)內(nei)必需的(de)(de)極其重要的(de)(de)微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su),有“生(sheng)命”的(de)(de)廳效元(yuan)素(su)之(zhi)稱,是世界衛(wei)生(sheng)組織(WHO)唯(wei)一認定(ding)的(de)(de)抗癌(ai)、防癌(ai)物質(zhi)。已知人(ren)體(ti)內(nei)40多種疾(ji)病與飲(yin)食中缺乏(fa)硒(xi)(xi)(xi)元(yuan)素(su)有關。平魯紅山蕎麥中硒(xi)(xi)(xi)元(yuan)素(su)含量(liang)居同類產品(pin)之(zhi)首(shou)。?
4、獨特的(de)(de)維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su):蕎麥維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)有(you)(you)(you)(you)獨特之處,蕎麥粉維生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)E中(zhong)r_生(sheng)(sheng)育酚(fen)含量(liang)最多,說明它抗氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)能(neng)力強,不(bu)但對不(bu)妊(ren)癥有(you)(you)(you)(you)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效,對防止老年(nian)細(xi)胞(bao)再生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)效果,還能(neng)保持增強運動的(de)(de)持續性,對動脈硬(ying)化(hua)(hua)、心(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、高血(xue)(xue)(xue)壓、肝(gan)臟(zang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)、糖尿病(bing)(bing)(bing)等幾乎所有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)成年(nian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防和治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效果,對過氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)脂質(zhi)引起(qi)的(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定期療(liao)(liao)(liao)效。VE在人體(ti)中(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)、抗衰(shuai)老作用,對所有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)老年(nian)病(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)預(yu)(yu)防和治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)效果,對過氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)脂質(zhi)引起(qi)的(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定期療(liao)(liao)(liao)效。VE在人體(ti)中(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防氧(yang)化(hua)(hua)、抗衰(shuai)老作用,對所有(you)(you)(you)(you)中(zhong)老年(nian)疾(ji)病(bing)(bing)(bing)有(you)(you)(you)(you)防治(zhi)作用,尤(you)以(yi)冠心(xin)病(bing)(bing)(bing)防治(zhi)效果顯著。VPP是(shi)(shi)(shi)維持腦(nao)神經細(xi)胞(bao)正(zheng)常功能(neng)、開(kai)發語言能(neng)力的(de)(de)重要(yao)物(wu)(wu)質(zhi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)制造神經末梢和傳遞(di)神經沖動化(hua)(hua)學物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)主要(yao)原(yuan)料。蕎麥還富(fu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)其(qi)他谷類所不(bu)具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)葉(xie)綠素(su)和蘆(lu)丁。蘆(lu)丁(VP)是(shi)(shi)(shi)黃酮類物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)之一(yi),是(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種多元酚(fen)衍生(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu),基本結(jie)構是(shi)(shi)(shi)2-苯(ben)基色原(yuan)酮,蘆(lu)丁是(shi)(shi)(shi)桷(jue)皮素(su)-3-0-蕓(yun)香糖苷,具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)(you)多方面的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理活性,有(you)(you)(you)(you)止咳、平(ping)喘、祛痰、擴(kuo)張冠狀血(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)和降(jiang)低血(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)脆性的(de)(de)作用,可用于防治(zhi)高血(xue)(xue)(xue)壓及腦(nao)溢(yi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)的(de)(de)輔助(zhu)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)藥物(wu)(wu),用于治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)(liao)毛細(xi)血(xue)(xue)(xue)管(guan)脆弱。每天(tian)食(shi)用2兩療(liao)(liao)(liao)效粉就(jiu)相當于食(shi)用100-150片(pian)20毫(hao)克量(liang)的(de)(de)蘆(lu)丁片(pian)。?
5、種類(lei)齊全的微量元素:蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)中(zhong)的微量元素含量十分(fen)豐富,其中(zhong)鉀、鎂、銅的含量最高(gao),比小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粉、大(da)米(mi)高(gao)2-4倍;鎂的含量最高(gao),比小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)粉高(gao)4倍、比大(da)米(mi)高(gao)3倍多。蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)中(zhong)的多種微量元素可以起到保肝、增強腎功(gong)能、造血功(gong)能及(ji)增加(jia)(jia)免疫功(gong)能的作用,達(da)到強體健腦、美容、提(ti)高(gao)智力、保持心血管的正(zheng)常運(yun)行(xing),降(jiang)低膽固(gu)醇(chun)的效果(guo)。平魯是(shi)全國(guo)乃(nai)至(zhi)全世(shi)界(jie)著名的蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)主產(chan)(chan)區,紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)1995年(nian)獲(huo)第三(san)屆國(guo)際(ji)農業博覽會(hui)(hui)銀(yin)獎(jiang),1985年(nian)獲(huo)山(shan)西(xi)省雜糧展(zhan)銷會(hui)(hui)銀(yin)獎(jiang)。日(ri)本前首相田中(zhong)角(jiao)榮、法(fa)國(guo)前總統蓬皮杜上世(shi)紀70年(nian)代訪華時指名食(shi)用紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)。蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)系列產(chan)(chan)品遠銷俄羅斯、日(ri)本、韓國(guo)。由于獨(du)特的地理環境(jing),本地還盛產(chan)(chan)莜(you)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)、豌豆、小(xiao)米(mi)、蕓豆等雜糧。平魯蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)企業依(yi)靠本地小(xiao)雜糧資源優勢,采用民間加(jia)(jia)工(gong)配(pei)方(fang),結(jie)合現代化加(jia)(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝,開發(fa)出三(san)大(da)類(lei)產(chan)(chan)品:一類(lei)是(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)食(shi)系列,包括(kuo)鮮面(mian)(mian)(mian)條(tiao)、夾餡餅、干(gan)制龍須面(mian)(mian)(mian)、空心面(mian)(mian)(mian)、碗面(mian)(mian)(mian)、蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)(mai)煎(jian)餅、蔥花餅、灌腸、涼糕等;二類(lei)是(shi)粥系列,包括(kuo)蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)米(mi)保健粥,雜豆方(fang)便粥等;三(san)類(lei)是(shi)膨化食(shi)品,包括(kuo)小(xiao)食(shi)品、蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)豆面(mian)(mian)(mian)粥、面(mian)(mian)(mian)茶、乳粉等。
五.特定生(sheng)產(chan)方式
紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai),屬(shu)(shu)蓼科蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)屬(shu)(shu),莖直立(li),莖桿高(gao)(gao)大(da),棱(leng)角明顯,少分枝,質軟。葉闊戟(ji)形,綠色(se)(se)(se)到深(shen)綠色(se)(se)(se),翰葉較圓。總狀花(hua)序(xu),不集生(sheng),有(you)疏花(hua),花(hua)小,白色(se)(se)(se)和(he)(he)(he)(he)粉(fen)(fen)紅色(se)(se)(se),無香味,異花(hua)授粉(fen)(fen)。粒(li)大(da)皮(pi)薄(bo),呈(cheng)三(san)棱(leng)形,棱(leng)角鈍分明,表面光滑(hua),呈(cheng)褐色(se)(se)(se)。蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)子(zi)(zi)實由果皮(pi)、種皮(pi)、胚(pei)(pei)(pei)乳和(he)(he)(he)(he)胚(pei)(pei)(pei)四部分組(zu)成。果皮(pi)厚占全粒(li)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的25-30%;種皮(pi)很薄(bo),緊附胚(pei)(pei)(pei)乳,呈(cheng)黃綠色(se)(se)(se);胚(pei)(pei)(pei)很發達,占比重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)很大(da),被胚(pei)(pei)(pei)乳緊密包圍,位(wei)于(yu)子(zi)(zi)粒(li)中央(yang),薄(bo)大(da)而扭曲,橫斷面略呈(cheng)S型。蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)芒種播種,其(qi)(qi)(qi)粉(fen)(fen)所制食品(pin)顏色(se)(se)(se)發白,平魯紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)千粒(li)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)38.8克。蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)營養(yang)成份與其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)的主要糧(liang)食相比,其(qi)(qi)(qi)蛋白質、脂肪都(dou)(dou)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)小麥(mai)粉(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)米。維生(sheng)素B2高(gao)(gao)于(yu)大(da)米、玉米粉(fen)(fen)2-10倍,蘆丁和(he)(he)(he)(he)葉綠素是禾谷類糧(liang)食所沒有(you)的,至于(yu)無機鹽(yan)、微量元素等,也都(dou)(dou)不同(tong)(tong)程度不同(tong)(tong)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)他(ta)糧(liang)食。特別是氨(an)基酸、苦味素和(he)(he)(he)(he)賴氨(an)酸、色(se)(se)(se)氨(an)酸、精(jing)氨(an)酸都(dou)(dou)高(gao)(gao)于(yu)小麥(mai)粉(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)(he)(he)大(da)米、玉米和(he)(he)(he)(he)黃豆(dou)。?
1、優質(zhi)(zhi)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi):蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)粉的(de)(de)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)既有水溶(rong)性蛋白,又(you)有鹽溶(rong)性球(qiu)蛋白,這(zhe)兩種(zhong)(zhong)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)占總蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)50%以上,這(zhe)與(yu)一(yi)般谷類糧食的(de)(de)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)組成(cheng)不大(da)相(xiang)同(tong),相(xiang)反卻接(jie)(jie)近(jin)于豆類。人(ren)體(ti)(ti)不能合成(cheng)的(de)(de)8種(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan),蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)中卻非常(chang)齊備(bei)。此外(wai),蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)18種(zhong)(zhong)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)還含有成(cheng)年人(ren)和(he)兒(er)童(tong)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)組氨(an)酸(suan)和(he)精(jing)氨(an)酸(suan)。蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)中必(bi)(bi)需(xu)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)的(de)(de)配(pei)比適當,與(yu)雞蛋(最接(jie)(jie)近(jin)人(ren)體(ti)(ti)需(xu)要的(de)(de)平衡的(de)(de)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan))相(xiang)比最接(jie)(jie)近(jin),其他(ta)小麥(mai)(mai)(mai)粉、玉米粉、黃豆粉等都不及蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)粉。另外(wai),國家(jia)農作物品種(zhong)(zhong)資源(yuan)數據庫的(de)(de)數據表明態度:蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)中除(chu)(chu)8種(zhong)(zhong)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)外(wai),有解(jie)除(chu)(chu)疲勞(lao)作用的(de)(de)天冬氨(an)酸(suan)含量(liang)也比較高。?
2、易消(xiao)化(hua)吸(xi)收的(de)糖:蕎麥胚乳中大(da)(da)部(bu)分為淀粉(fen)(糖)。呈多角形的(de)單粒體,定數同大(da)(da)米淀粉(fen)相(xiang)似。?
3、豐富的硒元(yuan)素:硒是(shi)人體內必需(xu)的極其重(zhong)要的微量元(yuan)素,有“生(sheng)命”的廳效元(yuan)素之稱,是(shi)世界衛生(sheng)組織(WHO)唯一認定的抗癌、防(fang)癌物質。已知(zhi)人體內40多種疾(ji)病與飲食(shi)中(zhong)缺乏(fa)硒元(yuan)素有關。平(ping)魯紅(hong)山(shan)蕎麥中(zhong)硒元(yuan)素含量居同(tong)類產(chan)品之首(shou)。?
4、獨特(te)的(de)維(wei)(wei)生素(su):蕎麥(mai)維(wei)(wei)生素(su)有(you)(you)獨特(te)之(zhi)處,蕎麥(mai)粉維(wei)(wei)生素(su)E中r_生育酚(fen)(fen)含量最多,說明它(ta)抗(kang)氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)能(neng)力(li)強,不但對(dui)不妊癥有(you)(you)療效,對(dui)防止老年(nian)細胞(bao)再生有(you)(you)效果(guo)(guo),還(huan)能(neng)保持增強運(yun)動(dong)的(de)持續性,對(dui)動(dong)脈(mo)硬化(hua)(hua)(hua)、心(xin)(xin)臟(zang)病(bing)、高血(xue)壓、肝臟(zang)病(bing)、糖尿病(bing)等幾乎所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)成年(nian)病(bing)有(you)(you)預(yu)防和治療效果(guo)(guo),對(dui)過氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)脂質(zhi)引起的(de)疾病(bing)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)定期療效。VE在人體中具(ju)有(you)(you)防氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)、抗(kang)衰老作(zuo)用,對(dui)所(suo)有(you)(you)中老年(nian)疾病(bing)有(you)(you)防治作(zuo)用,尤以冠(guan)(guan)心(xin)(xin)病(bing)防治效果(guo)(guo)顯著。VPP是維(wei)(wei)持腦神(shen)(shen)經細胞(bao)正常功(gong)能(neng)、開發語言能(neng)力(li)的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)物(wu)質(zhi),是制造(zao)神(shen)(shen)經末梢和傳遞神(shen)(shen)經沖動(dong)化(hua)(hua)(hua)學物(wu)質(zhi)的(de)主要(yao)原料。蕎麥(mai)還(huan)富有(you)(you)其他谷類(lei)所(suo)不具(ju)有(you)(you)的(de)葉綠(lv)素(su)和蘆丁。蘆丁(VP)是黃酮類(lei)物(wu)質(zhi)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi),是一(yi)(yi)種多元酚(fen)(fen)衍生物(wu),基本結(jie)構是2-苯基色原酮,蘆丁是桷皮素(su)-3-0-蕓香(xiang)糖苷,具(ju)有(you)(you)多方面(mian)的(de)生理活性,有(you)(you)止咳、平喘、祛痰、擴張冠(guan)(guan)狀血(xue)管和降低血(xue)管脆性的(de)作(zuo)用,可用于防治高血(xue)壓及腦溢血(xue)的(de)輔(fu)助(zhu)治療藥物(wu),用于治療毛細血(xue)管脆弱(ruo)。每天食用2兩療效粉就相當于食用100-150片20毫克量的(de)蘆丁片。?
5、種(zhong)類(lei)齊(qi)全的(de)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)(su)(su):蕎麥(mai)中的(de)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)含量(liang)十分豐富(fu),其中鉀、鎂、銅的(de)含量(liang)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),比小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)粉、大米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)2-4倍(bei);鎂的(de)含量(liang)最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao),比小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)粉高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)4倍(bei)、比大米(mi)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)3倍(bei)多。蕎麥(mai)中的(de)多種(zhong)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素(su)(su)(su)可以起到(dao)保(bao)肝、增(zeng)強(qiang)腎(shen)功能(neng)、造(zao)血功能(neng)及(ji)增(zeng)加免疫功能(neng)的(de)作(zuo)用,達到(dao)強(qiang)體健(jian)腦(nao)、美(mei)容、提高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)智力、保(bao)持心(xin)血管的(de)正常運行,降(jiang)低膽固醇的(de)效果。平(ping)(ping)魯是(shi)全國乃(nai)至全世界著名(ming)的(de)蕎麥(mai)主產(chan)區(qu),紅山(shan)蕎麥(mai)1995年(nian)獲(huo)第(di)三屆國際農業博覽會銀獎,1985年(nian)獲(huo)山(shan)西省雜糧展銷會銀獎。日本(ben)前(qian)首相田中角榮、法國前(qian)總統蓬皮杜上(shang)世紀70年(nian)代(dai)(dai)訪(fang)華時(shi)指名(ming)食用紅山(shan)蕎面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。蕎麥(mai)系(xi)列產(chan)品(pin)(pin)遠銷俄羅斯、日本(ben)、韓(han)國。由于獨特的(de)地理環境,本(ben)地還盛產(chan)莜麥(mai)、豌豆(dou)(dou)、小(xiao)(xiao)米(mi)、蕓豆(dou)(dou)等雜糧。平(ping)(ping)魯蕎麥(mai)加工(gong)企業依(yi)靠(kao)本(ben)地小(xiao)(xiao)雜糧資源優勢,采用民間加工(gong)配方(fang),結合現代(dai)(dai)化加工(gong)工(gong)藝,開發出三大類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)(pin):一類(lei)是(shi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)食系(xi)列,包(bao)括鮮面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)條、夾餡餅、干制龍須(xu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、空心(xin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、碗面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)、蕎麥(mai)煎(jian)餅、蔥(cong)花餅、灌腸、涼糕等;二(er)類(lei)是(shi)粥系(xi)列,包(bao)括蕎米(mi)保(bao)健(jian)粥,雜豆(dou)(dou)方(fang)便(bian)粥等;三類(lei)是(shi)膨化食品(pin)(pin),包(bao)括小(xiao)(xiao)食品(pin)(pin)、蕎豆(dou)(dou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粥、面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)茶、乳(ru)粉等。