一.產品介紹
紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)麥,山(shan)西省朔州市平魯(lu)區(qu)(qu)特(te)產(chan)(chan)(chan),中國地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理(li)標志(zhi)(zhi))。紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)麥平魯(lu)區(qu)(qu)自(zi)行培(pei)育的特(te)有蕎(qiao)麥品(pin)(pin)種,由(you)于平魯(lu)區(qu)(qu)氣候涼爽,雨量(liang)適中,雨熱(re)同(tong)季(ji),糧藥同(tong)源,空氣和土(tu)壤無污染,所產(chan)(chan)(chan)紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)麥品(pin)(pin)質優良,顆粒(li)飽滿,“硒(xi)”含量(liang)高,蛋(dan)白質、氨基(ji)酸含量(liang)居中國同(tong)類產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)之首,并以其“粒(li)大、皮薄、色好(hao)、質優”,在國際市場上享有很高的聲譽,出口(kou)日本和韓(han)國等地。
二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文(wen)歷史因素
1、土(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況:由于(yu)(yu)自然(ran)條件(jian)和氣候因子存在很大(da)差異,土(tu)壤(rang)分(fen)(fen)布(bu)比較復雜,大(da)體可(ke)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)三(san)個土(tu)類:山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)草甸土(tu):分(fen)(fen)布(bu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)窄,面(mian)積小,主要集中(zhong)在黑駝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、虎(hu)頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)一帶,海(hai)拔(ba)均為(wei)1800米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang),面(mian)積3500公頃。灰褐土(tu):主要分(fen)(fen)布(bu)于(yu)(yu)虎(hu)頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)、黑駝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),面(mian)積較大(da),約4.7萬公頃。栗鈣土(tu):分(fen)(fen)布(bu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)最廣(guang),面(mian)積最大(da),主要分(fen)(fen)布(bu)在虎(hu)頭(tou)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)東(dong)、人馬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)以(yi)(yi)北(bei),是(shi)我(wo)區的(de)(de)主要土(tu)壤(rang)類型,面(mian)積達13.3萬公頃。pH值在8.0-8.5之(zhi)間(jian),呈弱堿性(xing)。土(tu)壤(rang)有機質平(ping)均0.895g/kg,土(tu)壤(rang)全(quan)(quan)氮平(ping)均0.062g/kg,速效磷平(ping)均7.7ppm,速效鉀(jia)平(ping)均為(wei)77.6ppm,土(tu)壤(rang)較為(wei)貧瘠。地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌平(ping)魯(lu)區的(de)(de)地(di)(di)貌輪(lun)廓(kuo)是(shi)自喜馬拉(la)雅山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)構造運動(dong)之(zhi)后,受內外營力(li)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用形成,全(quan)(quan)區較大(da)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰共有143座(zuo),其中(zhong)海(hai)拔(ba)在2000米(mi)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)有4座(zuo),1500-2000米(mi)的(de)(de)有134座(zuo),1500米(mi)以(yi)(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)5座(zuo),山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)峰大(da)小各異。其中(zhong)方圍(wei)在5公里以(yi)(yi)上(shang)的(de)(de)41座(zuo),2.5-5公里的(de)(de)91座(zuo),2.5公里以(yi)(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)11座(zuo)。其中(zhong)60%的(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)脈是(shi)南北(bei)走向(xiang)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)間(jian)均有少量耕地(di)(di)和牧草坡以(yi)(yi)及森林。整個地(di)(di)形由西北(bei)向(xiang)東(dong)南傾斜。平(ping)均海(hai)拔(ba)1400-1600米(mi),最高海(hai)拔(ba)2170.1米(mi),最高點(dian)是(shi)黑駝山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan),最低海(hai)拔(ba)1106.8米(mi),最低點(dian)在東(dong)南部(bu)高陽坡河床。由于(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)形差異可(ke)明顯地(di)(di)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)三(san)大(da)地(di)(di)貌單元:即基巖山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區、黃土(tu)丘陵區和山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)澗盆(pen)地(di)(di)。
2、水(shui)文(wen)情況:平(ping)魯區(qu)(qu)地(di)處晉西北(bei)黃土(tu)高(gao)原,黃河(he)(he)(he),海河(he)(he)(he)分水(shui)嶺,黃河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)水(shui)系主要(yao)有(you)滄頭河(he)(he)(he),流(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積291平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公里(li),境(jing)內全長(chang)20余公里(li),洪峰(feng)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)110立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。另一條(tiao)為湯溪河(he)(he)(he),全長(chang)15公里(li),發源(yuan)(yuan)于蕎麥主產區(qu)(qu)阻虎鄉(xiang)六墩(dun)、九(jiu)墩(dun)和黑(hei)家(jia)(jia)(jia)窯村,流(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積53平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公里(li),洪峰(feng)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)75立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。海河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)主要(yao)有(you)大(da)(da)沙(sha)溝(gou),發源(yuan)(yuan)于北(bei)部山區(qu)(qu)楊家(jia)(jia)(jia)窯、潘(pan)井溝(gou)等村,境(jing)內全長(chang)150公里(li),流(liu)域(yu)(yu)面(mian)積1035平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)公里(li),洪峰(feng)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)230立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)/秒。此外,海河(he)(he)(he)流(liu)域(yu)(yu)還有(you)關河(he)(he)(he)、七里(li)河(he)(he)(he)、歇馬(ma)關河(he)(he)(he)等全區(qu)(qu)大(da)(da)小(xiao)泉(quan)水(shui)匯(hui)集(ji),年徑流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為4641萬立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi),地(di)下水(shui)總儲量(liang)(liang)(liang)以出(chu)水(shui)流(liu)量(liang)(liang)(liang)推(tui)算,每年為2億(yi)立(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。全區(qu)(qu)年平(ping)均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)為410毫米(mi)(mi)(mi),且集(ji)中在(zai)七、八、九(jiu)三個月(yue)。地(di)下水(shui)位深,開采難(nan)度較大(da)(da),利用率為1.26%,洪水(shui)灌(guan)溉(gai)利用率為5.5%。蕎麥種植區(qu)(qu)無任何污染源(yuan)(yuan)。2007年10月(yue),經省環保局驗收為國(guo)家(jia)(jia)(jia)生態示范區(qu)(qu),我區(qu)(qu)的水(shui)質達標,符(fu)合要(yao)求。
3、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況:平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)魯(lu)區(qu)屬溫(wen)(wen)(wen)帶半干(gan)旱(han)大(da)(da)(da)(da)陸(lu)性氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候。在西北(bei)寒流(liu)與東(dong)南季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交互作用下,加(jia)(jia)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)境內(nei)地形復雜(za),各區(qu)域間(jian)相對溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da),形成了特(te)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候特(te)色(se),四季(ji)分明(ming),冬(dong)長(chang)夏(xia)短,季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)強盛,雨熱同期(qi)。春(chun)季(ji)干(gan)旱(han)多(duo)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),夏(xia)季(ji)雨量(liang)(liang)集中,秋季(ji)短暫,冬(dong)季(ji)漫長(chang)少雪。溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)5.8℃。夏(xia)季(ji)涼爽,最(zui)熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)7月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)20.3℃,適宜作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)發育。高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)危(wei)害較(jiao)少,高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)30℃溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)很(hen)少。冬(dong)季(ji)寒冷(leng),不利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)種植(zhi)(zhi)越(yue)冬(dong)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)。最(zui)冷(leng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)-10.7℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)較(jiao)差(cha)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)30℃。無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)多(duo)數(shu)農作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)在日(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)10℃以上(shang)才能活躍生(sheng)長(chang),數(shu)日(ri)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定在10℃以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)持續期(qi)稱為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)活躍期(qi)。全區(qu)無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)累(lei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)115天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左右(you),西部無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)115天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),北(bei)部無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)95天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(阻虎、高(gao)石莊等鄉);東(dong)南部無(wu)(wu)霜(shuang)(shuang)期(qi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)125天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),我(wo)區(qu)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)生(sheng)長(chang)活躍期(qi)一般(ban)始于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)27日(ri),終于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)2日(ri)。穩定通過10℃的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)2514℃。晝(zhou)夜(ye)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差(cha)累(lei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)各月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun),日(ri)較(jiao)差(cha)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)13.3℃,最(zui)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)10.2℃。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)11.5℃。白天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度高(gao),光照充足,有利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)光合(he)作用,夜(ye)間(jian)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度低,減少了作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)呼吸(xi)消耗,有利于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)有機物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)累(lei)。降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)西部和中部歷年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)370-410毫(hao)米,北(bei)部410-430毫(hao)米,東(dong)南部為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)330-370毫(hao)米。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)因(yin)受(shou)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)和地形及(ji)周圍環境的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響,夏(xia)季(ji)多(duo)東(dong)南風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),冬(dong)季(ji)多(duo)西北(bei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)變化較(jiao)明(ming)顯,受(shou)同一性質氣(qi)(qi)(qi)團控制時夜(ye)間(jian)或白天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)也有轉風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)現象,年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)3.4米/秒,最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)21米/秒。一般(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)份(fen)(fen),4、5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)最(zui)大(da)(da)(da)(da),8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份(fen)(fen)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速(su)(su)最(zui)小(xiao)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力一般(ban)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)4-5級,冬(dong)、春(chun)兩(liang)季(ji)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力較(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)(da),8級以上(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)日(ri)數(shu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)40天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)80天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian),最(zui)少年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)多(duo)出(chu)現于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)-5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue),占年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)日(ri)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)50%;8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)、9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)最(zui)少,只(zhi)占30%。夏(xia)季(ji)伴隨雷陣雨天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)也會出(chu)現7-8級或8級以上(shang)大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng),對農作物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)危(wei)害很(hen)大(da)(da)(da)(da)。據歷史資料(liao)記(ji)載(zai),平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)魯(lu)紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥種植(zhi)(zhi)歷史有800多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),以粒(li)大(da)(da)(da)(da)、皮(pi)薄、質優,色(se)好而聞名(ming)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)世(shi),千粒(li)重38.8克,人體必須的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)8種氨基(ji)酸與雞蛋相近,微量(liang)(liang)元素硒含(han)量(liang)(liang)達(da)0.791ug/g,居世(shi)界同類產品(pin)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)首,尤為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)珍貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)是黃酮類物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質“蘆丁”含(han)量(liang)(liang)極為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)豐富,僅次于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)銀杏。上(shang)世(shi)紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代初,日(ri)本前首相田中角榮、法國前總統(tong)蓬皮(pi)杜訪華時,指名(ming)食(shi)用紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)面(mian)。目(mu)前紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥加(jia)(jia)工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)食(shi)品(pin)有10余個品(pin)種,其中“煮(zhu)窩(wo)窩(wo)”、“貓耳朵”造型別具,栩(xu)栩(xu)如生(sheng),老(lao)百姓稱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)民間(jian)美(mei)食(shi)工藝(yi)品(pin),食(shi)用蕎(qiao)(qiao)麥食(shi)品(pin)已形成了獨特(te)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)飲食(shi)文化。
三.地域范圍
根據《農產(chan)(chan)品地(di)理(li)(li)標志登記管理(li)(li)辦法》的規定以及紅(hong)山(shan)蕎麥特定的人文歷史和自然(ran)生態環境條件,經平(ping)魯區(qu)(qu)農業局研(yan)究決定,并廣泛征求(qiu)有關(guan)方面意見,擬劃定紅(hong)山(shan)蕎麥地(di)理(li)(li)標志地(di)域保護范(fan)圍:山(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)部山(shan)區(qu)(qu)及部分丘陵地(di)區(qu)(qu),包括:阻虎鄉(xiang)(xiang)、高石莊鄉(xiang)(xiang)、雙碾鄉(xiang)(xiang)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)水(shui)界鄉(xiang)(xiang)、鳳凰城(cheng)鎮、下水(shui)頭鄉(xiang)(xiang)、下木角鄉(xiang)(xiang)、榆嶺鄉(xiang)(xiang)等八鄉(xiang)(xiang)鎮,涉及232個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun),總生產(chan)(chan)面積3300公頃。保護范(fan)圍位(wei)于東經111°52′-112°41′、北(bei)(bei)緯39°21′-39°56′之(zhi)間(jian)。境內(nei)海拔最(zui)高點1458米(mi)(mi),最(zui)低點1234米(mi)(mi)。北(bei)(bei)鄰(lin)右玉(yu),東接山(shan)陰,南連朔城(cheng)區(qu)(qu),西(xi)(xi)(xi)北(bei)(bei)沿長城(cheng)與內(nei)蒙(meng)古自治(zhi)區(qu)(qu)清(qing)水(shui)河和林格(ge)爾(er)兩(liang)縣(xian)接壤,西(xi)(xi)(xi)南與忻州(zhou)地(di)區(qu)(qu)所轄的偏關(guan)、神(shen)池毗連。總生產(chan)(chan)面積4.95萬畝,年生產(chan)(chan)總量2000公斤。
四.產品品質特性特征
紅(hong)山蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai),屬蓼(liao)科(ke)蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)屬,莖(jing)(jing)直立(li),莖(jing)(jing)桿高(gao)大(da),棱(leng)角明顯,少分(fen)枝,質軟。葉闊戟形(xing),綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)到深綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se),翰葉較圓。總狀(zhuang)花(hua)序,不集(ji)生,有(you)疏花(hua),花(hua)小(xiao)(xiao),白色(se)(se)(se)(se)和粉(fen)紅(hong)色(se)(se)(se)(se),無香味,異花(hua)授(shou)粉(fen)。粒大(da)皮薄(bo),呈(cheng)三棱(leng)形(xing),棱(leng)角鈍分(fen)明,表面(mian)光滑,呈(cheng)褐(he)色(se)(se)(se)(se)。蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)子實由(you)果(guo)皮、種皮、胚乳(ru)和胚四部分(fen)組(zu)成。果(guo)皮厚占全粒重的25-30%;種皮很薄(bo),緊附(fu)胚乳(ru),呈(cheng)黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se);胚很發達,占比(bi)重很大(da),被胚乳(ru)緊密包圍,位(wei)于(yu)子粒中央,薄(bo)大(da)而(er)扭曲,橫(heng)斷面(mian)略呈(cheng)S型(xing)。蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)芒種播(bo)種,其(qi)(qi)粉(fen)所(suo)制食(shi)品顏色(se)(se)(se)(se)發白,平魯紅(hong)山蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)千粒重在38.8克。蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)營養成份(fen)與其(qi)(qi)他的主要(yao)糧(liang)食(shi)相比(bi),其(qi)(qi)蛋白質、脂肪都高(gao)于(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)粉(fen)和大(da)米(mi)。維生素(su)(su)B2高(gao)于(yu)大(da)米(mi)、玉(yu)米(mi)粉(fen)2-10倍(bei),蘆丁和葉綠(lv)素(su)(su)是(shi)禾(he)谷類糧(liang)食(shi)所(suo)沒有(you)的,至于(yu)無機鹽、微(wei)量元素(su)(su)等,也(ye)都不同程度不同高(gao)于(yu)其(qi)(qi)他糧(liang)食(shi)。特別(bie)是(shi)氨(an)基酸(suan)、苦味素(su)(su)和賴氨(an)酸(suan)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)氨(an)酸(suan)、精(jing)氨(an)酸(suan)都高(gao)于(yu)小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)粉(fen)和大(da)米(mi)、玉(yu)米(mi)和黃(huang)豆。?
1、優質蛋白質:蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)粉(fen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋白質既有(you)水溶(rong)性(xing)蛋白,又有(you)鹽溶(rong)性(xing)球蛋白,這兩種蛋白質占(zhan)總蛋白質的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%以上,這與一般谷類糧食(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蛋白質組成(cheng)不(bu)大(da)相(xiang)同(tong),相(xiang)反(fan)卻接(jie)近(jin)于豆類。人體不(bu)能合成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)8種必(bi)需(xu)(xu)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan),蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)中卻非常齊備(bei)。此外(wai)(wai),蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)蛋白質的(de)(de)(de)(de)18種氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)還含(han)有(you)成(cheng)年(nian)人和兒童必(bi)需(xu)(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)組氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)和精氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)。蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)中必(bi)需(xu)(xu)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)比適當,與雞蛋(最接(jie)近(jin)人體需(xu)(xu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡(heng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)(xu)氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan))相(xiang)比最接(jie)近(jin),其他小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)粉(fen)、玉(yu)米粉(fen)、黃(huang)豆粉(fen)等都不(bu)及蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)粉(fen)。另(ling)外(wai)(wai),國(guo)家農作(zuo)物品(pin)種資(zi)源數(shu)據庫的(de)(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據表明(ming)態度:蕎(qiao)麥(mai)(mai)中除8種氨(an)基(ji)(ji)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)外(wai)(wai),有(you)解除疲勞作(zuo)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)天冬氨(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)(suan)含(han)量也比較高。?
2、易消化吸(xi)收的(de)糖:蕎麥胚乳中大部(bu)分為淀粉(fen)(糖)。呈多角形的(de)單粒體,定數同大米淀粉(fen)相似。?
3、豐富的(de)(de)硒(xi)元(yuan)素(su)(su):硒(xi)是(shi)人體內(nei)必需的(de)(de)極其重(zhong)要的(de)(de)微(wei)量元(yuan)素(su)(su),有(you)“生命(ming)”的(de)(de)廳效元(yuan)素(su)(su)之(zhi)稱,是(shi)世界衛生組織(WHO)唯一認定(ding)的(de)(de)抗癌(ai)(ai)、防癌(ai)(ai)物(wu)質。已知人體內(nei)40多(duo)種疾病(bing)與(yu)飲食中(zhong)缺乏硒(xi)元(yuan)素(su)(su)有(you)關。平魯(lu)紅山蕎麥(mai)中(zhong)硒(xi)元(yuan)素(su)(su)含(han)量居同類(lei)產品之(zhi)首。?
4、獨(du)特(te)(te)的(de)(de)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su):蕎(qiao)麥(mai)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)有(you)獨(du)特(te)(te)之處,蕎(qiao)麥(mai)粉(fen)維(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)素(su)(su)E中(zhong)(zhong)r_生(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)酚含量(liang)最多,說(shuo)明它抗氧(yang)化(hua)能力強(qiang),不但對(dui)不妊癥(zheng)有(you)療(liao)效,對(dui)防(fang)(fang)(fang)止老年(nian)細胞再(zai)生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)效果,還能保持增強(qiang)運動(dong)的(de)(de)持續(xu)性,對(dui)動(dong)脈硬化(hua)、心臟病(bing)、高(gao)(gao)血(xue)壓(ya)、肝臟病(bing)、糖尿病(bing)等幾乎所有(you)的(de)(de)成(cheng)年(nian)病(bing)有(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)效果,對(dui)過氧(yang)化(hua)脂質引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)期療(liao)效。VE在(zai)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)氧(yang)化(hua)、抗衰老作(zuo)用(yong),對(dui)所有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)老年(nian)病(bing)有(you)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)和(he)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)效果,對(dui)過氧(yang)化(hua)脂質引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)疾(ji)病(bing)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)期療(liao)效。VE在(zai)人(ren)(ren)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)具(ju)(ju)有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)氧(yang)化(hua)、抗衰老作(zuo)用(yong),對(dui)所有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)老年(nian)疾(ji)病(bing)有(you)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong),尤以冠心病(bing)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)效果顯著。VPP是(shi)(shi)維(wei)持腦神經細胞正常功能、開發語言能力的(de)(de)重要物質,是(shi)(shi)制(zhi)造(zao)神經末梢(shao)和(he)傳遞神經沖動(dong)化(hua)學物質的(de)(de)主要原料。蕎(qiao)麥(mai)還富有(you)其他谷類(lei)所不具(ju)(ju)有(you)的(de)(de)葉(xie)綠素(su)(su)和(he)蘆丁。蘆丁(VP)是(shi)(shi)黃酮(tong)類(lei)物質之一(yi),是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種多元(yuan)酚衍生(sheng)(sheng)物,基本結構是(shi)(shi)2-苯(ben)基色原酮(tong),蘆丁是(shi)(shi)桷(jue)皮素(su)(su)-3-0-蕓(yun)香(xiang)糖苷(gan),具(ju)(ju)有(you)多方面(mian)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理活性,有(you)止咳、平喘、祛痰、擴張冠狀血(xue)管(guan)和(he)降(jiang)低血(xue)管(guan)脆性的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong),可(ke)用(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)血(xue)壓(ya)及腦溢血(xue)的(de)(de)輔助治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)藥物,用(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)(zhi)療(liao)毛細血(xue)管(guan)脆弱(ruo)。每天食用(yong)2兩療(liao)效粉(fen)就相當于(yu)食用(yong)100-150片20毫克量(liang)的(de)(de)蘆丁片。?
5、種(zhong)類(lei)齊(qi)全(quan)(quan)的(de)微(wei)量元(yuan)素(su)(su):蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)微(wei)量元(yuan)素(su)(su)含(han)(han)量十(shi)分豐(feng)富,其中(zhong)(zhong)鉀、鎂、銅的(de)含(han)(han)量最(zui)高,比小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)粉、大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)高2-4倍(bei);鎂的(de)含(han)(han)量最(zui)高,比小(xiao)麥(mai)(mai)(mai)粉高4倍(bei)、比大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)高3倍(bei)多(duo)。蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)多(duo)種(zhong)微(wei)量元(yuan)素(su)(su)可以起到保肝、增強腎功能(neng)、造(zao)血功能(neng)及增加(jia)免(mian)疫功能(neng)的(de)作用(yong),達到強體健(jian)腦、美容(rong)、提高智力、保持心血管的(de)正常運行,降低膽固醇的(de)效果(guo)。平魯是(shi)(shi)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)乃(nai)至全(quan)(quan)世(shi)界著名的(de)蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)主(zhu)產(chan)區,紅山蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)1995年(nian)獲第(di)三(san)(san)屆(jie)國(guo)(guo)際(ji)農業(ye)博覽會(hui)銀(yin)(yin)獎(jiang)(jiang),1985年(nian)獲山西省雜(za)糧展銷(xiao)會(hui)銀(yin)(yin)獎(jiang)(jiang)。日本(ben)(ben)前首(shou)相田中(zhong)(zhong)角(jiao)榮、法國(guo)(guo)前總(zong)統蓬皮杜上世(shi)紀70年(nian)代訪華時指名食用(yong)紅山蕎面(mian)。蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)系列(lie)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)遠銷(xiao)俄(e)羅斯、日本(ben)(ben)、韓國(guo)(guo)。由(you)于(yu)獨特的(de)地理環(huan)境,本(ben)(ben)地還盛產(chan)莜麥(mai)(mai)(mai)、豌豆、小(xiao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)、蕓豆等(deng)(deng)雜(za)糧。平魯蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)加(jia)工企業(ye)依靠本(ben)(ben)地小(xiao)雜(za)糧資源優(you)勢,采用(yong)民間加(jia)工配方(fang),結合(he)現代化加(jia)工工藝,開發出(chu)三(san)(san)大(da)類(lei)產(chan)品(pin)(pin):一(yi)類(lei)是(shi)(shi)面(mian)食系列(lie),包(bao)括(kuo)鮮面(mian)條、夾餡餅(bing)、干制(zhi)龍須(xu)面(mian)、空心面(mian)、碗面(mian)、蕎麥(mai)(mai)(mai)煎餅(bing)、蔥花餅(bing)、灌腸、涼糕等(deng)(deng);二(er)類(lei)是(shi)(shi)粥(zhou)系列(lie),包(bao)括(kuo)蕎米(mi)(mi)(mi)保健(jian)粥(zhou),雜(za)豆方(fang)便粥(zhou)等(deng)(deng);三(san)(san)類(lei)是(shi)(shi)膨化食品(pin)(pin),包(bao)括(kuo)小(xiao)食品(pin)(pin)、蕎豆面(mian)粥(zhou)、面(mian)茶、乳粉等(deng)(deng)。
五(wu).特定生產方式
紅(hong)山(shan)(shan)蕎麥(mai),屬蓼(liao)科蕎麥(mai)屬,莖(jing)直立,莖(jing)桿高(gao)大(da),棱(leng)角(jiao)明顯,少(shao)分枝(zhi),質(zhi)(zhi)軟。葉闊(kuo)戟形,綠(lv)色(se)(se)到深綠(lv)色(se)(se),翰葉較圓。總狀花(hua)序,不集生,有(you)疏(shu)花(hua),花(hua)小,白(bai)(bai)色(se)(se)和粉(fen)(fen)紅(hong)色(se)(se),無香味(wei),異花(hua)授(shou)粉(fen)(fen)。粒(li)大(da)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)薄,呈三棱(leng)形,棱(leng)角(jiao)鈍分明,表(biao)面光滑,呈褐(he)色(se)(se)。蕎麥(mai)子實由果(guo)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)、種(zhong)(zhong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)、胚(pei)乳(ru)和胚(pei)四部(bu)分組成(cheng)。果(guo)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)厚(hou)占全粒(li)重的25-30%;種(zhong)(zhong)皮(pi)(pi)(pi)很(hen)薄,緊(jin)附胚(pei)乳(ru),呈黃(huang)綠(lv)色(se)(se);胚(pei)很(hen)發(fa)達,占比重很(hen)大(da),被胚(pei)乳(ru)緊(jin)密包圍(wei),位(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)子粒(li)中(zhong)央,薄大(da)而扭曲,橫斷面略呈S型。蕎麥(mai)芒種(zhong)(zhong)播種(zhong)(zhong),其(qi)粉(fen)(fen)所制(zhi)食品顏色(se)(se)發(fa)白(bai)(bai),平魯紅(hong)山(shan)(shan)蕎麥(mai)千(qian)粒(li)重在38.8克(ke)。蕎麥(mai)營(ying)養成(cheng)份與其(qi)他(ta)的主要糧(liang)(liang)食相(xiang)比,其(qi)蛋白(bai)(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)、脂肪都(dou)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)小麥(mai)粉(fen)(fen)和大(da)米。維生素(su)B2高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)大(da)米、玉米粉(fen)(fen)2-10倍,蘆丁和葉綠(lv)素(su)是(shi)禾谷類糧(liang)(liang)食所沒(mei)有(you)的,至(zhi)于(yu)(yu)(yu)無機鹽、微量(liang)元素(su)等(deng),也(ye)都(dou)不同程度不同高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)其(qi)他(ta)糧(liang)(liang)食。特別是(shi)氨(an)基酸(suan)、苦(ku)味(wei)素(su)和賴(lai)氨(an)酸(suan)、色(se)(se)氨(an)酸(suan)、精氨(an)酸(suan)都(dou)高(gao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)小麥(mai)粉(fen)(fen)和大(da)米、玉米和黃(huang)豆(dou)。?
1、優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi):蕎麥(mai)粉(fen)的(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)既有水溶(rong)(rong)性蛋(dan)白(bai),又有鹽溶(rong)(rong)性球蛋(dan)白(bai),這兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)占總蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)50%以上,這與一(yi)般谷類(lei)(lei)糧食的(de)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組成(cheng)不(bu)(bu)大相(xiang)同(tong),相(xiang)反卻(que)(que)接(jie)近于豆(dou)類(lei)(lei)。人體不(bu)(bu)能合成(cheng)的(de)8種(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)需氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan),蕎麥(mai)中卻(que)(que)非常齊備。此外(wai),蕎麥(mai)蛋(dan)白(bai)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)18種(zhong)(zhong)氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)還(huan)含有成(cheng)年人和兒童必(bi)需的(de)組氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)和精(jing)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)。蕎麥(mai)中必(bi)需氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)的(de)配比適(shi)當,與雞(ji)蛋(dan)(最(zui)接(jie)近人體需要的(de)平衡的(de)必(bi)需氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan))相(xiang)比最(zui)接(jie)近,其(qi)他小(xiao)麥(mai)粉(fen)、玉米粉(fen)、黃豆(dou)粉(fen)等都不(bu)(bu)及蕎麥(mai)粉(fen)。另外(wai),國家農作(zuo)物(wu)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)資源數據庫(ku)的(de)數據表明態(tai)度:蕎麥(mai)中除8種(zhong)(zhong)氨(an)(an)基(ji)酸(suan)(suan)外(wai),有解(jie)除疲勞作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)天冬氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)含量也比較高。?
2、易消(xiao)化吸收的(de)糖:蕎麥胚乳中大部分為淀(dian)粉(糖)。呈多角形的(de)單粒體,定數同大米淀(dian)粉相似。?
3、豐富的硒(xi)元(yuan)素(su):硒(xi)是(shi)人(ren)體內(nei)(nei)必(bi)需的極其(qi)重要(yao)的微量(liang)元(yuan)素(su),有“生(sheng)命(ming)”的廳效元(yuan)素(su)之稱,是(shi)世界衛生(sheng)組織(zhi)(WHO)唯一認定的抗癌、防癌物質。已(yi)知(zhi)人(ren)體內(nei)(nei)40多(duo)種疾病與(yu)飲(yin)食中缺乏硒(xi)元(yuan)素(su)有關(guan)。平魯紅山(shan)蕎(qiao)麥(mai)中硒(xi)元(yuan)素(su)含量(liang)居同類產品之首。?
4、獨(du)特的(de)(de)(de)維生(sheng)(sheng)素:蕎麥維生(sheng)(sheng)素有(you)(you)(you)獨(du)特之處,蕎麥粉維生(sheng)(sheng)素E中r_生(sheng)(sheng)育酚含量最(zui)多,說明它抗氧(yang)(yang)化能力強,不但對(dui)(dui)不妊癥有(you)(you)(you)療(liao)(liao)效(xiao),對(dui)(dui)防(fang)(fang)止老(lao)年細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)再生(sheng)(sheng)有(you)(you)(you)效(xiao)果,還(huan)能保持增強運動的(de)(de)(de)持續性,對(dui)(dui)動脈硬化、心臟病(bing)、高血(xue)壓、肝臟病(bing)、糖尿病(bing)等幾乎所有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)成年病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)和(he)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)效(xiao)果,對(dui)(dui)過氧(yang)(yang)化脂(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)引起的(de)(de)(de)疾病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)一(yi)定期(qi)療(liao)(liao)效(xiao)。VE在人體(ti)中具有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)氧(yang)(yang)化、抗衰老(lao)作用(yong)(yong),對(dui)(dui)所有(you)(you)(you)中老(lao)年疾病(bing)有(you)(you)(you)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)作用(yong)(yong),尤以(yi)冠(guan)(guan)心病(bing)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)效(xiao)果顯著。VPP是維持腦(nao)(nao)神(shen)經(jing)細(xi)(xi)胞(bao)正常功能、開發語言能力的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)物質(zhi)(zhi),是制造(zao)神(shen)經(jing)末梢(shao)和(he)傳遞神(shen)經(jing)沖動化學物質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)原料。蕎麥還(huan)富有(you)(you)(you)其他谷類(lei)所不具有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)葉綠素和(he)蘆丁(ding)(ding)。蘆丁(ding)(ding)(VP)是黃酮類(lei)物質(zhi)(zhi)之一(yi),是一(yi)種多元酚衍生(sheng)(sheng)物,基(ji)本結(jie)構(gou)是2-苯基(ji)色原酮,蘆丁(ding)(ding)是桷(jue)皮素-3-0-蕓香糖苷,具有(you)(you)(you)多方面的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)理(li)活性,有(you)(you)(you)止咳、平喘、祛痰、擴張冠(guan)(guan)狀血(xue)管(guan)和(he)降低血(xue)管(guan)脆(cui)(cui)性的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)(yong),可用(yong)(yong)于(yu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)高血(xue)壓及(ji)腦(nao)(nao)溢血(xue)的(de)(de)(de)輔助(zhu)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)藥(yao)物,用(yong)(yong)于(yu)治(zhi)療(liao)(liao)毛細(xi)(xi)血(xue)管(guan)脆(cui)(cui)弱。每(mei)天食用(yong)(yong)2兩(liang)療(liao)(liao)效(xiao)粉就相當(dang)于(yu)食用(yong)(yong)100-150片20毫克(ke)量的(de)(de)(de)蘆丁(ding)(ding)片。?
5、種類(lei)齊全的(de)(de)微(wei)量(liang)元素(su)(su):蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)中(zhong)的(de)(de)微(wei)量(liang)元素(su)(su)含量(liang)十分豐富(fu),其中(zhong)鉀、鎂(mei)、銅的(de)(de)含量(liang)最高(gao),比(bi)小(xiao)麥(mai)粉(fen)、大米(mi)高(gao)2-4倍(bei);鎂(mei)的(de)(de)含量(liang)最高(gao),比(bi)小(xiao)麥(mai)粉(fen)高(gao)4倍(bei)、比(bi)大米(mi)高(gao)3倍(bei)多。蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)中(zhong)的(de)(de)多種微(wei)量(liang)元素(su)(su)可以起到保(bao)肝、增強(qiang)腎功能(neng)(neng)、造血(xue)(xue)功能(neng)(neng)及增加(jia)免疫功能(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)作用(yong),達到強(qiang)體(ti)健腦(nao)、美容、提(ti)高(gao)智力、保(bao)持心血(xue)(xue)管(guan)的(de)(de)正常運行,降低膽固醇的(de)(de)效果(guo)。平(ping)魯是全國(guo)乃(nai)至全世界著名(ming)的(de)(de)蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)主(zhu)產區,紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)1995年(nian)獲第三屆(jie)國(guo)際農業博覽(lan)會(hui)銀(yin)獎,1985年(nian)獲山西省雜(za)糧展銷會(hui)銀(yin)獎。日本前首(shou)相田中(zhong)角榮、法國(guo)前總(zong)統(tong)蓬(peng)皮(pi)杜上世紀70年(nian)代訪(fang)華(hua)時指名(ming)食用(yong)紅山蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)面(mian)(mian)。蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)系(xi)列(lie)產品遠銷俄羅斯、日本、韓(han)國(guo)。由于獨特的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)理(li)環境,本地(di)(di)(di)還盛產莜麥(mai)、豌豆(dou)、小(xiao)米(mi)、蕓豆(dou)等雜(za)糧。平(ping)魯蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)加(jia)工企(qi)業依靠本地(di)(di)(di)小(xiao)雜(za)糧資源優勢,采用(yong)民(min)間加(jia)工配方,結合現代化加(jia)工工藝,開(kai)發出三大類(lei)產品:一類(lei)是面(mian)(mian)食系(xi)列(lie),包括鮮(xian)面(mian)(mian)條(tiao)、夾餡餅、干制龍須(xu)面(mian)(mian)、空心面(mian)(mian)、碗面(mian)(mian)、蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)麥(mai)煎餅、蔥(cong)花餅、灌腸(chang)、涼糕等;二(er)類(lei)是粥(zhou)系(xi)列(lie),包括蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)米(mi)保(bao)健粥(zhou),雜(za)豆(dou)方便粥(zhou)等;三類(lei)是膨化食品,包括小(xiao)食品、蕎(qiao)(qiao)(qiao)豆(dou)面(mian)(mian)粥(zhou)、面(mian)(mian)茶、乳粉(fen)等。