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一.產品介紹

隆(long)林(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是當(dang)地(di)(di)少數民(min)(min)(min)族傳(chuan)統文化方(fang)式熏(xun)陶(tao)下經長期自(zi)(zi)然選擇而(er)形成的(de)地(di)(di)方(fang)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)品(pin)種。早(zao)在幾百年(nian)(nian)前隆(long)林(lin)縣就已飼養山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)，據(ju)查《西(xi)隆(long)州志(zhi)(zhi)》，自(zi)(zi)清康熙(xi)五年(nian)(nian)開始，即有關于馬、牛、羊(yang)(yang)、豬、雞、鴨等物產的(de)記載。《隆(long)林(lin)縣志(zhi)(zhi)》記載“西(xi)南各地(di)(di)，多系石山(shan)(shan)，石液性(xing)堿，羊(yang)(yang)出入(ru)舔之(zhi)能減少瘟(wen)疫，其地(di)(di)宜(yi)于養羊(yang)(yang)，故農民(min)(min)(min)多以牧羊(yang)(yang)為(wei)副業，所在山(shan)(shan)弄(nong)數十群“。1987年(nian)(nian)收錄(lu)《廣西(xi)家畜(chu)(chu)家禽品(pin)種志(zhi)(zhi)》，2004年(nian)(nian)收錄(lu)到《中(zhong)國畜(chu)(chu)牧業名優產品(pin)薈萃》。 自(zi)(zi)明清時(shi)期，隆(long)林(lin)人(ren)即有用山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)血(xue)解斷腸(chang)草(cao)中(zhong)毒之(zhi)法，古典民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)之(zhi)”斷腸(chang)草(cao)，人(ren)食之(zhi)立死，羊(yang)(yang)食而(er)肥，故中(zhong)毒者，用羊(yang)(yang)血(xue)灌之(zhi)可解”。自(zi)(zi)古以來，苗族人(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在婚姻(yin)接(jie)新娘時(shi)，常(chang)有男(nan)方(fang)牽羊(yang)(yang)去迎親的(de)習俗(su)。凡(fan)遇婚喪大事、“跳(tiao)跛節”、三月三、“償新節”、“火把(ba)節”都要殺羊(yang)(yang)。一直沿至現(xian)在。

二.自然(ran)生態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)：產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)屬(shu)云貴高原(yuan)東(dong)南邊緣，是個海拔(ba)較高，以中(zhong)山(shan)為主，無平原(yuan)的山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)縣，素有(you)“地(di)(di)(di)無三里(li)平”之稱。地(di)(di)(di)貌結構有(you)土(tu)(tu)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)和(he)石(shi)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)兩類(lei)，山(shan)嶺連(lian)綿，山(shan)坡(po)與(yu)谷地(di)(di)(di)縱橫(heng)交(jiao)錯，石(shi)峰土(tu)(tu)嶺林立(li)，地(di)(di)(di)形起伏不平，地(di)(di)(di)貌復(fu)雜，構成(cheng)山(shan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)多，水面少；陡坡(po)多，平地(di)(di)(di)少。 產(chan)區(qu)(qu)(qu)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)中(zhong)性偏(pian)酸，pH值5.5～7.5之間。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)田較肥沃(wo)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)有(you)機質較豐富(fu)。

（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：產區水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源較豐富，境(jing)內河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)屬(shu)珠江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)域西江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系。流(liu)(liu)(liu)經隆林(lin)邊界的(de)最大河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)(liu)是紅(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)（南(nan)盤江(jiang)），紅(hong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)河(he)(he)隆林(lin)段總長165km，境(jing)內有地下(xia)河(he)(he)14條，地下(xia)總流(liu)(liu)(liu)程(cheng)為171.84km。 水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質pH值在6.4～7.5之(zhi)間變化(hua)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)物(wu)理性質良好，符合飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準要(yao)求。

（3）氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況：屬亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，雨(yu)量充沛，日照充足，氣(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)暖，無(wu)霜期(qi)長。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)日照時數為(wei)1763.9h。 降水量：年(nian)(nian)降水量1599.4mm，一年(nian)(nian)中雨(yu)季(ji)主(zhu)要集中在5月份～8月份。 氣(qi)溫(wen)：境(jing)內(nei)差(cha)異(yi)大，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)19.1℃，產地(di)砂頁巖和(he)石灰巖為(wei)主(zhu)，是(shi)低緯(wei)度，高(gao)海拔地(di)區，夏無(wu)酷暑，冬無(wu)嚴寒。 由于這里特(te)(te)殊的(de)土壤地(di)貌(mao)、水質條件、氣(qi)候(hou)情(qing)況和(he)豐富的(de)牧草，極符合山羊(yang)的(de)生態(tai)學特(te)(te)性，為(wei)隆林(lin)發展(zhan)山羊(yang)產業奠定(ding)了堅實的(de)基礎。

（4）人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)文歷史情況：產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷史悠(you)久，早在(zai)幾(ji)百(bai)年(nian)(nian)(nian)前隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)就(jiu)(jiu)已飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。古(gu)老縣(xian)(xian)志《西隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)州志》——自清(qing)康熙五年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始(shi)，即有(you)(you)關馬、牛、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、豬、雞、鴨等(deng)(deng)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)記載，《隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)(xian)志》——“西南各(ge)地(di)(di)(di)，多系石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，石液(ye)性(xing)堿，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出入(ru)(ru)舔之(zhi)(zhi)能少瘟(wen)疫，其地(di)(di)(di)宜于(yu)(yu)養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，故(gu)農(nong)民(min)(min)(min)多以(yi)(yi)牧(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)副業(ye)，所在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)弄數(shu)十成群”。自古(gu)以(yi)(yi)來，產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)苗(miao)族人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)在(zai)婚姻接新娘時(shi)，常有(you)(you)男方牽羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)去接新的(de)(de)習(xi)俗。隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)早已成為(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)交往的(de)(de)禮品(pin)(pin)(pin)，直至今天，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)仍以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)作(zuo)為(wei)本地(di)(di)(di)珍(zhen)貴產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)贈送(song)給(gei)貴客(ke)佳(jia)賓(bin)。少數(shu)民(min)(min)(min)族在(zai)民(min)(min)(min)族節(jie)日如“跳跛”、“三月三” 節(jie)時(shi)，是日各(ge)家(jia)宰牛羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，祭祖拜墓，大張宴會，以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)上(shang)(shang)等(deng)(deng)的(de)(de)祭品(pin)(pin)(pin)。隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)歷來就(jiu)(jiu)有(you)(you)用(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)招待(dai)貴客(ke)的(de)(de)習(xi)俗，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟湯(tang)是歷史悠(you)久的(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)(min)上(shang)(shang)乘(cheng)佳(jia)肴之(zhi)(zhi)一，經常喝羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟湯(tang)能避(bi)寒消暑，潤胃(wei)滋肝，養(yang)(yang)心益(yi)腎(shen)，消除疲勞(lao)，健康長壽。 自明、清(qing)時(shi)期，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)即有(you)(you)用(yong)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血(xue)(xue)解(jie)斷(duan)腸草中(zhong)毒之(zhi)(zhi)法，古(gu)典民(min)(min)(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)之(zhi)(zhi)“斷(duan)腸草，人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)食之(zhi)(zhi)立死，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)食而肥，故(gu)中(zhong)毒者，用(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血(xue)(xue)灌之(zhi)(zhi)可解(jie)”，“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血(xue)(xue)熬跌打(da)膏藥必(bi)用(yong)之(zhi)(zhi)”，“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)于(yu)(yu)高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)，大者可百(bai)余斤，其心血(xue)(xue)與骨(gu)治跌打(da)損(sun)傷神效”。當(dang)胃(wei)腸不(bu)適、病者或產(chan)(chan)(chan)婦身體虛弱時(shi)，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)多以(yi)(yi)吃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)的(de)(de)方式進行調養(yang)(yang)，效果較好。 自1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)起，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)各(ge)族自治縣(xian)(xian)持(chi)續地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)展隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)種羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)展評活動(dong)，激(ji)勵(li)了(le)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)優(you)(you)良種羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)不(bu)斷(duan)發展。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)局(ju)組織開(kai)展對(dui)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進行調查、測定(ding)，1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)將(jiang)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)列(lie)(lie)入(ru)(ru)廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西地(di)(di)(di)方品(pin)(pin)(pin)種，載入(ru)(ru)《廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)家(jia)禽(qin)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種志》；1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)起廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西區(qu)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)部(bu)門(men)實(shi)施隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保種選(xuan)育課題三年(nian)(nian)(nian)；2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)載入(ru)(ru)《中(zhong)國畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)名優(you)(you)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)薈萃》。 上(shang)(shang)級(ji)業(ye)務部(bu)門(men)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)均劃撥專項經費實(shi)施隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)地(di)(di)(di)方優(you)(you)良品(pin)(pin)(pin)種保種選(xuan)育工作(zuo)；2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)由質(zhi)量技術(shu)監(jian)督部(bu)門(men)組織，編制隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)綜(zong)合標準——“DB451331/T1-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種及(ji)種羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)評定(ding)”，“DB451331/T2-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繁育技術(shu)規程”，“DB451331/T3-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)管(guan)理技術(shu)規程”，“DB451331/T4-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)防疫技術(shu)規程”等(deng)(deng)四(si)個標準，并發布實(shi)施。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)至2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)，國家(jia)質(zhi)檢總(zong)局(ju)下達(da)(da)了(le)“50萬只隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農(nong)業(ye)標準化養(yang)(yang)殖示(shi)范項目(mu)”，項目(mu)實(shi)施三年(nian)(nian)(nian)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)總(zong)量達(da)(da)50萬只以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)并通過驗收。地(di)(di)(di)方政府出臺了(le)激(ji)勵(li)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展的(de)(de)一系列(lie)(lie)政策(ce)，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)發展不(bu)斷(duan)壯大，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均增長達(da)(da)8%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)(guang)(guang)西隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)陸興畜(chu)(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)開(kai)發有(you)(you)限(xian)公(gong)司投資500萬元興建(jian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保種繁育基地(di)(di)(di)，該(gai)基地(di)(di)(di)目(mu)前存欄隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已達(da)(da)600余只，有(you)(you)效帶動(dong)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農(nong)戶發展。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)(xian)飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)達(da)(da)8000戶，飼(si)(si)養(yang)(yang)量14.2萬余只。

三.地域范圍

隆(long)林山羊產(chan)于隆(long)林各族(zu)自治縣境內的(de)德峨鄉(xiang)、豬場鄉(xiang)、克長鄉(xiang)、蛇場鄉(xiang)、介(jie)廷鄉(xiang)、巖(yan)茶鄉(xiang)、隆(long)或鄉(xiang)、金鐘山鄉(xiang)、革步(bu)鄉(xiang)、天生(sheng)橋鎮(zhen)、者浪鄉(xiang)、椏杈鎮(zhen)、者保(bao)鄉(xiang)、平(ping)班鎮(zhen)、沙梨鄉(xiang)、新州鎮(zhen)等(deng)(deng)16個鄉(xiang)鎮(zhen)，其中主產(chan)區(qu)是德峨、豬場、蛇場、克長等(deng)(deng)鄉(xiang)。地理坐標為(wei)：東經104°47′～105°41′，北(bei)緯24°22′～24°59′，全縣總面(mian)積(ji)3552.96平(ping)方千米。年飼養20萬只，產(chan)量2000噸（按(an)年出欄10萬只計）。

四.產品品質(zhi)特性(xing)特征

（1）外在感(gan)官特征：被毛(mao)：毛(mao)色(se)(se)有(you)純白色(se)(se)、純黑(hei)色(se)(se)、黑(hei)白花、麻黃(huang)及褐色(se)(se)等，以黑(hei)色(se)(se)為主。腹下、四(si)(si)肢上(shang)部(bu)被毛(mao)和公羊(yang)(yang)的鬃、鬣(lie)毛(mao)較(jiao)粗長。 體形特征：成年羊(yang)(yang)體型碩(shuo)大(da)，體質(zhi)結實(shi)勻稱(cheng)，體軀(qu)似長方型，背腰平直(zhi)，肋骨開張，后軀(qu)稍高，頭大(da)小適中，公、母羊(yang)(yang)均有(you)須、髯和角，角扁平向上(shang)、向外、向后螺旋狀彎曲(qu)，少數羊(yang)(yang)頸下有(you)肉(rou)(rou)垂(chui)。公羊(yang)(yang)鼻部(bu)稍隆(long)起；母羊(yang)(yang)鼻梁平直(zhi)，后跨比較(jiao)開闊，乳房較(jiao)發達，乳頭較(jiao)粗長。四(si)(si)肢端正粗壯，肌(ji)肉(rou)(rou)發達。 （2）內在品(pin)質(zhi)指標：隆(long)林山羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)質(zhi)細(xi)嫩而有(you)彈性，顏色(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷，結締組(zu)織少，脂(zhi)肪(fang)堅實(shi)、色(se)(se)白，背部(bu)脂(zhi)肪(fang)分布均勻。其味(wei)鮮(xian)美，膻(shan)、腥味(wei)小。 經檢(jian)測：羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)含蛋白質(zhi)18.5g/100g，脂(zhi)肪(fang)1.71g/100g，水(shui)份(fen)75.4g/100g，膽固(gu)醇72mg/100g，鐵(tie)48.0mg/kg，鋅39.4mg/kg，硒0.0325mg/kg，羊(yang)(yang)肉(rou)(rou)是低能量(liang)高蛋白肉(rou)(rou)食品(pin)，各種微量(liang)元素含量(liang)高，膽固(gu)醇低。

（3）安全規定：產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、銷(xiao)售必須遵循《農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全法》、 《動物防疫法》、《種畜禽管理條例》等相關法律法規。按照(zhao)無(wu)公害畜產(chan)(chan)(chan)品生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)標準，強化對(dui)養殖基地(di)的管理，加大保種選育力度，實(shi)施規模化產(chan)(chan)(chan)業化生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)。通過引進和吸收先進的生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)管理技術來提高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)效(xiao)率，降低(di)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)成本，提高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產地(di)選擇與特殊內(nei)容規定：隆(long)林(lin)山羊生活在云貴高原邊緣桂西北(bei)的隆(long)林(lin)縣境內(nei)，氣候獨特，牧草(cao)種類繁多，質量(liang)優良，工礦(kuang)企業少，環境無污染，境內(nei)飲用水、大(da)氣土壤均(jun)符合國家有關標準。

（2）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇與特定要求：隆(long)林山羊(yang)耐(nai)寒(han)暑，耐(nai)粗(cu)牧，生長(chang)發育快，性成熟早(zao)，繁殖(zhi)率(lv)高(gao)，抗病力強。品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇采取自然(ran)交配、個體選擇、純種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁殖(zhi)和保(bao)(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選育的生產方式，建(jian)立隆(long)林山羊(yang)優良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)核心(xin)群和保(bao)(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區(qu)，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)的品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)純度要求及質量等級評定應符(fu)合(he)DB451031/T1-2002規定，即(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)為二(er)級以上，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)母羊(yang)為三級以上。

（3）生(sheng)產過程管理：

①飼(si)養方(fang)式(shi)(shi)：根據不(bu)同情況采取(qu)自然(ran)放牧(mu)、半放牧(mu)半舍飼(si)和完全舍飼(si)圈養等方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，自然(ran)放牧(mu)采用純(chun)天(tian)然(ran)牧(mu)草，舍飼(si)采用本土農作(zuo)物及其(qi)產品(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)種(zhong)植優(you)(you)良(liang)牧(mu)草，所使用的配(pei)方(fang)或(huo)(huo)混合的成品(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)半成品(pin)(pin)飼(si)料(liao)，要確(que)保(bao)(bao)原料(liao)的純(chun)正(zheng)，達到無公害飼(si)料(liao)品(pin)(pin)質要求(qiu)。全面推(tui)廣“三改(gai)三推(tui)”綜合技(ji)術措施。即：一改(gai)只放牧(mu)不(bu)補飼(si)或(huo)(huo)少補飼(si)的粗放方(fang)式(shi)(shi)，推(tui)廣日牧(mu)與夜補相結合的科(ke)學飼(si)養管理新(xin)技(ji)術；二改(gai)群牧(mu)亂交配(pei)、優(you)(you)劣不(bu)分的老習(xi)慣，推(tui)廣優(you)(you)種(zhong)優(you)(you)配(pei)新(xin)技(ji)術；三改(gai)不(bu)免(mian)疫(yi)接種(zhong)、保(bao)(bao)健(jian)意(yi)識差(cha)的舊觀念(nian)，推(tui)廣定期健(jian)康檢查、免(mian)疫(yi)接種(zhong)和驅蟲保(bao)(bao)健(jian)管理技(ji)術。

②種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)管：種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)預備期(qi)(qi)(qi)飼(si)(si)養應(ying)增(zeng)加(jia)玉米、豆餅、麥麩等精飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的喂(wei)量(liang)，配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)應(ying)加(jia)強運(yun)動，以保證(zheng)種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)能產(chan)生品質優良的精液。配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)復(fu)壯期(qi)(qi)(qi)，精飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的喂(wei)給量(liang)不減(jian)，增(zeng)加(jia)放(fang)牧(mu)時(shi)間(jian)。經過一段時(shi)間(jian)后(hou)，再適(shi)量(liang)減(jian)少精料(liao)(liao)(liao)，逐漸(jian)過渡(du)到(dao)非配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)飼(si)(si)養。種(zhong)(zhong)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的空懷期(qi)(qi)(qi)和哺乳后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)需要添(tian)加(jia)風干飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)，同時(shi)應(ying)抓(zhua)緊放(fang)牧(mu)，使(shi)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)快速(su)復(fu)壯，爭取滿膘(biao)迎接配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)。妊(ren)娠前期(qi)(qi)(qi)營(ying)養與空懷期(qi)(qi)(qi)相同，放(fang)牧(mu)飼(si)(si)養可滿足要求。妊(ren)娠后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)需要足夠營(ying)養物質，應(ying)補給風干飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)、多汁飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和含蛋(dan)白質、礦物質、維生素的飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)。哺乳前期(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)保證(zheng)母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的營(ying)養，適(shi)當(dang)增(zeng)加(jia)風干飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)和豆餅、麩皮、魚粉、食鹽、多汁飼(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)(liao)等。

③飲水(shui)(shui)條件：水(shui)(shui)源以山泉、地頭水(shui)(shui)柜、水(shui)(shui)井為(wei)主，符合(he)飲用水(shui)(shui)標(biao)準條件。

④羊(yang)舍建設：選(xuan)擇(ze)背(bei)風向陽、地勢較高、土質(zhi)干燥的地方建造(zao)。羊(yang)舍為木(mu)樓二層結構，羊(yang)床離地面(mian)(mian)50cm以上，每只(zhi)羊(yang)占舍內面(mian)(mian)積(ji)0.5m2～2.0m2。

⑤疫病防治：每年都適(shi)時進行(xing)口蹄疫、羊三防四聯(lian)苗等防疫注(zhu)射，實行(xing)早春驅蟲(chong)和夏秋藥浴；加強防治羊羔病，提(ti)高羊羔成活率。

（4）產品(pin)收(shou)獲、屠宰技術規定：

①隆林山(shan)羊(yang)6月齡(ling)即可(ke)屠(tu)宰(zai)，屠(tu)宰(zai)體(ti)重為(wei)：6月齡(ling)公羊(yang)20kg以上(shang)、母羊(yang)18kg以上(shang)；成年公羊(yang)48kg以上(shang)、 母羊(yang)41kg以上(shang)。羯羊(yang)51kg以上(shang)。成年羊(yang)屠(tu)宰(zai)率(lv)52.2%，凈(jing)肉(rou)率(lv)36.34%。

②隆林山羊(yang)屠宰，需經產地檢疫和(he)屠宰檢疫，檢疫按(an)照(zhao)按(an)照(zhao)動(dong)物(wu)檢疫規(gui)程進行。

（5）生產記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)要求：對養(yang)殖戶(hu)或養(yang)殖場所有羊只(zhi)應準確、可靠(kao)、完整(zheng)進行(xing)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)，要求有購入、配種、產羔、增重、飼料(liao)消耗(hao)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；種用管理記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；飼料(liao)、飼草(cao)來源、配方及各種添加(jia)劑使用記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；疫病防治記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)；出(chu)欄(lan)銷售(shou)記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)等。記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)(lu)保留(liu)2年以上。

六(liu).包(bao)裝標(biao)識相關規(gui)定

（1）活體(ti)運(yun)輸標(biao)識：隆(long)林山羊活體(ti)外調運(yun)輸憑免疫耳標(biao)、動物運(yun)輸檢疫證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)、非(fei)疫區證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)等證(zheng)件運(yun)輸；種羊外調的，加掛種羊標(biao)識、非(fei)特定(ding)疫病證(zheng)明(ming)(ming)等。運(yun)輸車(che)輛搭層分(fen)格裝(zhuang)羊（不宜整個(ge)車(che)箱(xiang)混裝(zhuang)一(yi)大群），每格裝(zhuang)5只～10只，車(che)輛裝(zhuang)前卸后全(quan)面消毒(du)。

（2）肉(rou)產品(pin)包裝：依照羊肉(rou)質量分級(ji)標(biao)準，包裝規(gui)格為20 kg/箱(xiang)～25kg/箱(xiang)，冷(leng)凍貯藏，全程冷(leng)鏈運輸(shu)。貯藏、運輸(shu)必須符合《家畜屠宰、加工企業獸醫衛生規(gui)定》的要(yao)求(qiu)。