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一.產品介紹

隆(long)(long)(long)林山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)是當(dang)地(di)(di)少(shao)(shao)數民(min)族傳(chuan)統文化方(fang)(fang)(fang)式熏陶下經長期(qi)自(zi)然選(xuan)擇而(er)形成的地(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)品(pin)種。早在(zai)(zai)幾百年前隆(long)(long)(long)林縣(xian)就已飼養(yang)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)，據(ju)查《西(xi)隆(long)(long)(long)州(zhou)志(zhi)》，自(zi)清康(kang)熙五年開始(shi)，即有關于馬、牛(niu)、羊(yang)(yang)、豬(zhu)、雞(ji)、鴨等(deng)物產的記(ji)載(zai)。《隆(long)(long)(long)林縣(xian)志(zhi)》記(ji)載(zai)“西(xi)南各(ge)地(di)(di)，多(duo)系石(shi)山(shan)(shan)，石(shi)液性堿，羊(yang)(yang)出入舔之能減少(shao)(shao)瘟疫，其地(di)(di)宜于養(yang)羊(yang)(yang)，故農(nong)民(min)多(duo)以牧羊(yang)(yang)為副業(ye)，所在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)弄數十群“。1987年收錄《廣(guang)西(xi)家(jia)畜家(jia)禽(qin)品(pin)種志(zhi)》，2004年收錄到《中(zhong)國畜牧業(ye)名優(you)產品(pin)薈萃》。 自(zi)明清時期(qi)，隆(long)(long)(long)林人即有用(yong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)血解(jie)斷(duan)腸草中(zhong)毒之法(fa)，古典民(min)間(jian)傳(chuan)之”斷(duan)腸草，人食之立死，羊(yang)(yang)食而(er)肥，故中(zhong)毒者，用(yong)羊(yang)(yang)血灌之可解(jie)”。自(zi)古以來，苗族人民(min)在(zai)(zai)婚(hun)姻接新(xin)娘(niang)時，常有男(nan)方(fang)(fang)(fang)牽羊(yang)(yang)去(qu)迎親的習俗。凡(fan)遇婚(hun)喪大事、“跳跛節”、三月三、“償新(xin)節”、“火(huo)把節”都要(yao)殺羊(yang)(yang)。一直沿至現在(zai)(zai)。

二(er).自然(ran)生(sheng)態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)(di)(di)貌情(qing)況：產地(di)(di)(di)屬云貴高原(yuan)東南邊緣，是(shi)個海拔較(jiao)高，以中山為(wei)主，無(wu)平(ping)原(yuan)的山區縣，素有(you)“地(di)(di)(di)無(wu)三里平(ping)”之稱。地(di)(di)(di)貌結構(gou)有(you)土(tu)(tu)山區和石(shi)山區兩類，山嶺連綿，山坡(po)與谷地(di)(di)(di)縱橫交(jiao)錯(cuo)，石(shi)峰土(tu)(tu)嶺林立(li)，地(di)(di)(di)形(xing)起(qi)伏不平(ping)，地(di)(di)(di)貌復雜，構(gou)成山區多，水面少(shao)；陡坡(po)多，平(ping)地(di)(di)(di)少(shao)。 產區土(tu)(tu)壤中性偏酸，pH值(zhi)5.5～7.5之間。土(tu)(tu)壤田(tian)較(jiao)肥沃(wo)，土(tu)(tu)壤有(you)機(ji)質較(jiao)豐富。

（2）水(shui)文情況(kuang)：產區(qu)水(shui)資源較豐(feng)富，境內河(he)流屬珠江流域西江水(shui)系。流經隆林(lin)邊界(jie)的最大河(he)流是紅(hong)水(shui)河(he)（南(nan)盤江），紅(hong)水(shui)河(he)隆林(lin)段總長165km，境內有地下河(he)14條，地下總流程為171.84km。 水(shui)質pH值在6.4～7.5之間變化(hua)，水(shui)的物理性質良好(hao)，符(fu)合飲用水(shui)標準要求。

（3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況：屬亞熱帶季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候，雨量(liang)充沛，日照(zhao)充足，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)暖，無(wu)霜期(qi)長。年平均日照(zhao)時數為(wei)(wei)(wei)1763.9h。 降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)：年降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1599.4mm，一年中雨季主要集(ji)中在5月份～8月份。 氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)：境內差(cha)異(yi)大，年平均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)(wei)19.1℃，產地(di)砂(sha)頁巖和(he)石灰(hui)巖為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，是低(di)緯(wei)度，高海拔地(di)區，夏無(wu)酷暑，冬(dong)無(wu)嚴寒。 由(you)于這里特殊的(de)(de)土壤(rang)地(di)貌、水(shui)(shui)質條件(jian)、氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候情(qing)況和(he)豐(feng)富的(de)(de)牧草，極符合山(shan)羊(yang)的(de)(de)生態學特性(xing)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)隆林發展山(shan)羊(yang)產業奠定了(le)堅實的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。

（4）人(ren)(ren)(ren)文歷史情況：產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)飼養(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷史悠久，早(zao)在(zai)幾百年(nian)(nian)(nian)前隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)就(jiu)已飼養(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。古(gu)老(lao)縣(xian)志(zhi)《西隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)州(zhou)志(zhi)》——自清康(kang)熙(xi)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)開(kai)始，即有(you)關馬、牛、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、豬、雞(ji)、鴨(ya)等(deng)物產(chan)的記載，《隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)志(zhi)》——“西南(nan)各地(di)(di)(di)，多系石山(shan)(shan)，石液性堿，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出入舔之(zhi)能(neng)少瘟(wen)疫，其地(di)(di)(di)宜(yi)于養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，故農(nong)民(min)多以(yi)(yi)牧(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)副業，所在(zai)山(shan)(shan)弄數十(shi)成群”。自古(gu)以(yi)(yi)來(lai)，產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)的苗族(zu)(zu)(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)在(zai)婚(hun)姻接新(xin)娘時，常有(you)男(nan)方牽羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)去(qu)接新(xin)的習俗(su)。隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)早(zao)已成為(wei)(wei)當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)交(jiao)往的禮品(pin)，直至今天，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)仍以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)本地(di)(di)(di)珍貴(gui)(gui)產(chan)品(pin)贈送給貴(gui)(gui)客佳賓。少數民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)在(zai)民(min)族(zu)(zu)(zu)節(jie)日(ri)如“跳跛”、“三(san)月三(san)” 節(jie)時，是日(ri)各家(jia)宰牛羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，祭祖拜(bai)墓，大張宴會(hui)，以(yi)(yi)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)上(shang)等(deng)的祭品(pin)。隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)歷來(lai)就(jiu)有(you)用(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)招待(dai)貴(gui)(gui)客的習俗(su)，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟(bie)湯是歷史悠久的產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)上(shang)乘佳肴之(zhi)一，經(jing)常喝羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟(bie)湯能(neng)避(bi)寒(han)消(xiao)暑，潤胃滋肝，養(yang)(yang)心益腎，消(xiao)除疲勞(lao)，健康(kang)長壽。 自明、清時期，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)即有(you)用(yong)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血解斷腸(chang)草(cao)中毒(du)之(zhi)法，古(gu)典民(min)間傳之(zhi)“斷腸(chang)草(cao)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)食之(zhi)立死，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)食而肥，故中毒(du)者(zhe)，用(yong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血灌之(zhi)可(ke)解”，“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血熬(ao)跌打膏藥必用(yong)之(zhi)”，“山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)于高山(shan)(shan)中，大者(zhe)可(ke)百余斤，其心血與(yu)骨(gu)治跌打損傷神效(xiao)(xiao)”。當(dang)胃腸(chang)不(bu)適、病者(zhe)或產(chan)婦身體虛弱時，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)多以(yi)(yi)吃(chi)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉(rou)的方式(shi)進行調養(yang)(yang)，效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)較好。 自1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)起，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)各族(zu)(zu)(zu)自治縣(xian)持續地(di)(di)(di)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)評活動(dong)，激(ji)(ji)勵了隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)優良種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)西區畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)局(ju)組(zu)織開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進行調查、測定，1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)將(jiang)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)列入廣(guang)西地(di)(di)(di)方品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)，載入《廣(guang)西家(jia)畜(chu)(chu)家(jia)禽(qin)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)志(zhi)》；1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)起廣(guang)西區畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)部門實(shi)施(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保種(zhong)(zhong)選育課題三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)；2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)載入《中國(guo)畜(chu)(chu)牧(mu)業名優產(chan)品(pin)薈萃》。 上(shang)級(ji)業務(wu)部門每年(nian)(nian)(nian)均劃撥專項(xiang)(xiang)經(jing)費實(shi)施(shi)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)地(di)(di)(di)方優良品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)保種(zhong)(zhong)選育工作(zuo)(zuo)；2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)由質(zhi)(zhi)量技(ji)術監督部門組(zu)織，編制隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)綜合標準——“DB451331/T1-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)及種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)評定”，“DB451331/T2-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繁(fan)(fan)育技(ji)術規(gui)程”，“DB451331/T3-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼養(yang)(yang)管理技(ji)術規(gui)程”，“DB451331/T4-2002隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)防疫技(ji)術規(gui)程”等(deng)四(si)個標準，并發(fa)布實(shi)施(shi)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)至2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)，國(guo)家(jia)質(zhi)(zhi)檢總局(ju)下達了“50萬(wan)(wan)只隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農(nong)業標準化養(yang)(yang)殖示范項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)”，項(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)實(shi)施(shi)三(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)飼養(yang)(yang)總量達50萬(wan)(wan)只以(yi)(yi)上(shang)并通過(guo)驗收。地(di)(di)(di)方政府(fu)出臺了激(ji)(ji)勵隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的一系列政策，隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生產(chan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)斷壯大，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均增長達8%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)西隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)陸興(xing)畜(chu)(chu)產(chan)開(kai)發(fa)有(you)限公司(si)投資(zi)500萬(wan)(wan)元興(xing)建隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保種(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)(fan)育基地(di)(di)(di)，該(gai)基地(di)(di)(di)目(mu)(mu)前存欄隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)黑山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已達600余只，有(you)效(xiao)(xiao)帶動(dong)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農(nong)戶發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)飼養(yang)(yang)隆(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)達8000戶，飼養(yang)(yang)量14.2萬(wan)(wan)余只。

三.地域范圍

隆林山羊產(chan)于隆林各族(zu)自(zi)治縣境內(nei)的德(de)峨鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、豬(zhu)場(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、克(ke)(ke)長鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、蛇(she)場(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、介廷鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、巖茶(cha)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、隆或鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、金(jin)鐘(zhong)山鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、革步鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、天生橋鎮(zhen)、者浪鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、椏杈鎮(zhen)、者保鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、平班鎮(zhen)、沙梨(li)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新州鎮(zhen)等16個鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鎮(zhen)，其中主產(chan)區是德(de)峨、豬(zhu)場(chang)、蛇(she)場(chang)、克(ke)(ke)長等鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)。地理坐標為：東(dong)經104°47′～105°41′，北緯24°22′～24°59′，全縣總(zong)面(mian)積3552.96平方千米。年飼養20萬(wan)只(zhi)，產(chan)量2000噸（按年出欄10萬(wan)只(zhi)計）。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)在感(gan)官特征：被毛：毛色有(you)純白色、純黑色、黑白花、麻(ma)黃及褐色等，以黑色為主。腹(fu)下、四(si)肢上(shang)部(bu)被毛和(he)(he)公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的鬃、鬣毛較粗(cu)長。 體(ti)形(xing)特征：成(cheng)年羊(yang)(yang)(yang)體(ti)型碩(shuo)大(da)，體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)結實勻(yun)稱(cheng)，體(ti)軀似長方型，背腰平直，肋(lei)骨(gu)開張，后(hou)軀稍高，頭大(da)小適中，公、母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)均有(you)須(xu)、髯和(he)(he)角，角扁平向上(shang)、向外(wai)、向后(hou)螺旋(xuan)狀彎曲，少(shao)數(shu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)頸下有(you)肉垂。公羊(yang)(yang)(yang)鼻(bi)部(bu)稍隆(long)起；母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)鼻(bi)梁平直，后(hou)跨比(bi)較開闊，乳房(fang)較發(fa)達，乳頭較粗(cu)長。四(si)肢端正粗(cu)壯，肌肉發(fa)達。 （2）內在品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao)：隆(long)林(lin)山羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉質(zhi)(zhi)細嫩而有(you)彈性，顏色鮮艷，結締(di)組織少(shao)，脂(zhi)(zhi)肪堅(jian)實、色白，背部(bu)脂(zhi)(zhi)肪分布均勻(yun)。其(qi)味鮮美，膻、腥味小。 經(jing)檢測：羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉含(han)蛋白質(zhi)(zhi)18.5g/100g，脂(zhi)(zhi)肪1.71g/100g，水(shui)份(fen)75.4g/100g，膽固醇72mg/100g，鐵48.0mg/kg，鋅39.4mg/kg，硒0.0325mg/kg，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)肉是低(di)能量高蛋白肉食品(pin)，各(ge)種微量元素含(han)量高，膽固醇低(di)。

（3）安全規(gui)定：產品生(sheng)產、銷售必(bi)須遵循(xun)《農產品質量安全法(fa)》、 《動物防疫(yi)法(fa)》、《種畜(chu)(chu)禽管理(li)條例》等相關法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)。按照(zhao)無公(gong)害(hai)畜(chu)(chu)產品生(sheng)產標(biao)準(zhun)，強化(hua)對養(yang)殖基地的管理(li)，加大(da)保種選育力度，實施(shi)規(gui)模化(hua)產業(ye)化(hua)生(sheng)產。通過引進和吸收先進的生(sheng)產管理(li)技術來提高生(sheng)產效(xiao)率，降(jiang)低(di)生(sheng)產成本，提高產品質量。

五.特(te)定生產方式

（1）產地(di)選(xuan)擇與特(te)殊內容(rong)規定：隆林(lin)山羊生活在云貴高(gao)原邊緣桂西(xi)北的(de)隆林(lin)縣境(jing)(jing)內，氣(qi)候獨(du)特(te)，牧(mu)草種類繁多(duo)，質量優良(liang)，工礦企業(ye)少(shao)，環境(jing)(jing)無污染，境(jing)(jing)內飲用水、大(da)氣(qi)土壤均符(fu)合國家有(you)關標準。

（2）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇與(yu)特定(ding)要求(qiu)：隆林山羊耐(nai)寒暑(shu)，耐(nai)粗牧，生(sheng)長發(fa)育(yu)快，性成熟早，繁(fan)殖率高，抗病力強。品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇采取自然交配(pei)、個(ge)體(ti)選(xuan)擇、純種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁(fan)殖和(he)保種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育(yu)的生(sheng)產方式，建立隆林山羊優良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊核心群(qun)和(he)保種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊的品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)純度要求(qiu)及質量等(deng)級(ji)(ji)評(ping)定(ding)應符合DB451031/T1-2002規定(ding)，即種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公羊為二級(ji)(ji)以上，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)母羊為三(san)級(ji)(ji)以上。

（3）生產過程(cheng)管理：

①飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)方式(shi)：根據(ju)不同情況(kuang)采取自然放(fang)牧(mu)、半放(fang)牧(mu)半舍(she)飼(si)(si)(si)和(he)完全舍(she)飼(si)(si)(si)圈養(yang)等(deng)方式(shi)，自然放(fang)牧(mu)采用純(chun)天然牧(mu)草，舍(she)飼(si)(si)(si)采用本(ben)土農作物及其(qi)產品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植優(you)(you)良牧(mu)草，所使(shi)用的(de)(de)配(pei)方或(huo)(huo)(huo)混合(he)的(de)(de)成品(pin)(pin)(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)半成品(pin)(pin)(pin)飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)，要確保原料(liao)的(de)(de)純(chun)正，達到無公害飼(si)(si)(si)料(liao)品(pin)(pin)(pin)質要求。全面推(tui)廣(guang)“三(san)改(gai)三(san)推(tui)”綜合(he)技術措(cuo)施(shi)。即：一改(gai)只放(fang)牧(mu)不補飼(si)(si)(si)或(huo)(huo)(huo)少補飼(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)粗(cu)放(fang)方式(shi)，推(tui)廣(guang)日牧(mu)與夜補相結合(he)的(de)(de)科(ke)學飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管(guan)理(li)新技術；二改(gai)群(qun)牧(mu)亂交配(pei)、優(you)(you)劣不分的(de)(de)老習慣(guan)，推(tui)廣(guang)優(you)(you)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優(you)(you)配(pei)新技術；三(san)改(gai)不免疫接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、保健(jian)意識差(cha)的(de)(de)舊觀念(nian)，推(tui)廣(guang)定期健(jian)康檢查、免疫接(jie)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)驅蟲(chong)保健(jian)管(guan)理(li)技術。

②種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)管：種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)預(yu)備期(qi)(qi)(qi)飼(si)(si)養(yang)應(ying)增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)玉米、豆(dou)餅、麥(mai)麩等精(jing)(jing)飼(si)(si)料(liao)的(de)喂(wei)量(liang)(liang)，配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)應(ying)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)強運動(dong)，以保證種(zhong)(zhong)公羊(yang)(yang)能產生品質優(you)良的(de)精(jing)(jing)液。配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)復(fu)壯期(qi)(qi)(qi)，精(jing)(jing)飼(si)(si)料(liao)的(de)喂(wei)給(gei)量(liang)(liang)不減(jian)，增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)放牧(mu)(mu)(mu)時間。經過一段(duan)時間后(hou)，再適量(liang)(liang)減(jian)少精(jing)(jing)料(liao)，逐漸(jian)過渡到非配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)飼(si)(si)養(yang)。種(zhong)(zhong)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)空(kong)懷期(qi)(qi)(qi)和哺乳(ru)后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)需(xu)要添加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)風干(gan)(gan)飼(si)(si)料(liao)，同時應(ying)抓緊放牧(mu)(mu)(mu)，使母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)快速復(fu)壯，爭取滿膘迎接配(pei)(pei)(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)。妊(ren)娠前(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)與空(kong)懷期(qi)(qi)(qi)相同，放牧(mu)(mu)(mu)飼(si)(si)養(yang)可滿足要求。妊(ren)娠后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)需(xu)要足夠營(ying)(ying)養(yang)物質，應(ying)補給(gei)風干(gan)(gan)飼(si)(si)料(liao)、多汁飼(si)(si)料(liao)和含(han)蛋白質、礦物質、維(wei)生素的(de)飼(si)(si)料(liao)。哺乳(ru)前(qian)期(qi)(qi)(qi)應(ying)保證母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)的(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)，適當增加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)風干(gan)(gan)飼(si)(si)料(liao)和豆(dou)餅、麩皮、魚粉、食鹽、多汁飼(si)(si)料(liao)等。

③飲水(shui)(shui)條件：水(shui)(shui)源以山泉(quan)、地頭水(shui)(shui)柜、水(shui)(shui)井為(wei)主，符合飲用水(shui)(shui)標準條件。

④羊(yang)舍(she)(she)建設：選擇(ze)背風(feng)向(xiang)陽、地(di)勢較高、土質(zhi)干(gan)燥的地(di)方建造。羊(yang)舍(she)(she)為(wei)木樓二(er)層結構，羊(yang)床離地(di)面(mian)50cm以上，每只羊(yang)占舍(she)(she)內(nei)面(mian)積0.5m2～2.0m2。

⑤疫(yi)病防(fang)治：每(mei)年都(dou)適(shi)時進行(xing)口蹄疫(yi)、羊(yang)三防(fang)四聯苗(miao)等防(fang)疫(yi)注(zhu)射，實(shi)行(xing)早(zao)春驅蟲和夏秋藥浴；加(jia)強防(fang)治羊(yang)羔病，提高羊(yang)羔成活率。

（4）產品收獲、屠宰技(ji)術(shu)規(gui)定：

①隆林(lin)山(shan)羊(yang)6月齡即可屠(tu)宰(zai)，屠(tu)宰(zai)體重為：6月齡公羊(yang)20kg以(yi)(yi)上、母(mu)羊(yang)18kg以(yi)(yi)上；成年(nian)公羊(yang)48kg以(yi)(yi)上、 母(mu)羊(yang)41kg以(yi)(yi)上。羯羊(yang)51kg以(yi)(yi)上。成年(nian)羊(yang)屠(tu)宰(zai)率52.2%，凈肉(rou)率36.34%。

②隆林山羊屠宰(zai)，需經產地檢疫(yi)(yi)和屠宰(zai)檢疫(yi)(yi)，檢疫(yi)(yi)按照(zhao)(zhao)按照(zhao)(zhao)動物(wu)檢疫(yi)(yi)規(gui)程進行。

（5）生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)要求：對(dui)養殖戶或養殖場所(suo)有羊只應準確、可靠、完整進(jin)行記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)，要求有購(gou)入、配種、產羔(gao)、增重、飼料消耗記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；種用管(guan)理記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；飼料、飼草來源、配方及各種添加(jia)劑使用記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；疫病防治記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)；出(chu)欄銷(xiao)售記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)等。記(ji)錄(lu)(lu)保(bao)留2年以上(shang)。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識(shi)相關(guan)規(gui)定

（1）活(huo)體(ti)運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)標(biao)識：隆林(lin)山羊活(huo)體(ti)外(wai)調運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)憑免(mian)疫耳標(biao)、動物運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)檢疫證(zheng)(zheng)明、非疫區證(zheng)(zheng)明等(deng)證(zheng)(zheng)件運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)；種羊外(wai)調的，加(jia)掛種羊標(biao)識、非特定疫病證(zheng)(zheng)明等(deng)。運(yun)(yun)(yun)輸(shu)(shu)車輛搭層分格裝(zhuang)(zhuang)羊（不宜(yi)整個車箱混裝(zhuang)(zhuang)一大群），每格裝(zhuang)(zhuang)5只～10只，車輛裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前(qian)卸后全面消毒。

（2）肉(rou)產品包裝(zhuang)：依照羊(yang)肉(rou)質量(liang)分(fen)級(ji)標(biao)準，包裝(zhuang)規格為20 kg/箱(xiang)～25kg/箱(xiang)，冷(leng)凍貯藏，全程(cheng)冷(leng)鏈(lian)運(yun)輸。貯藏、運(yun)輸必須(xu)符合(he)《家(jia)畜屠宰、加工企(qi)業獸醫衛(wei)生規定(ding)》的要求(qiu)。