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一.產品介紹

隆林(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)是當地(di)少(shao)數民族(zu)傳統文化方(fang)式(shi)熏陶下經長(chang)期自然選擇而形成的(de)地(di)方(fang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)種。早在(zai)(zai)幾百年(nian)前隆林(lin)(lin)(lin)縣就已飼養山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)，據(ju)查《西(xi)隆州志》，自清康熙五年(nian)開(kai)始，即有(you)關于馬、牛、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)、豬(zhu)、雞、鴨(ya)等物(wu)產(chan)的(de)記載。《隆林(lin)(lin)(lin)縣志》記載“西(xi)南各地(di)，多(duo)系石(shi)山(shan)(shan)(shan)，石(shi)液(ye)性堿，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)出入舔之(zhi)能減少(shao)瘟疫(yi)，其(qi)地(di)宜于養羊(yang)(yang)(yang)，故(gu)農民多(duo)以牧羊(yang)(yang)(yang)為副業，所在(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)弄數十群“。1987年(nian)收錄《廣西(xi)家畜(chu)家禽(qin)品(pin)種志》，2004年(nian)收錄到《中(zhong)國畜(chu)牧業名優產(chan)品(pin)薈萃(cui)》。 自明(ming)清時期，隆林(lin)(lin)(lin)人即有(you)用山(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)血(xue)解斷(duan)腸草(cao)中(zhong)毒(du)之(zhi)法，古典民間(jian)傳之(zhi)”斷(duan)腸草(cao)，人食(shi)之(zhi)立死，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)食(shi)而肥，故(gu)中(zhong)毒(du)者，用羊(yang)(yang)(yang)血(xue)灌之(zhi)可(ke)解”。自古以來，苗族(zu)人民在(zai)(zai)婚(hun)姻(yin)接新(xin)娘時，常有(you)男方(fang)牽羊(yang)(yang)(yang)去迎親(qin)的(de)習俗。凡遇婚(hun)喪大事(shi)、“跳跛節(jie)”、三月三、“償新(xin)節(jie)”、“火把節(jie)”都要(yao)殺羊(yang)(yang)(yang)。一直沿至(zhi)現在(zai)(zai)。

二(er).自然生態(tai)環境和人文歷史因素(su)

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤地(di)貌(mao)情況：產地(di)屬云貴高原(yuan)(yuan)東南邊緣，是個海(hai)拔較(jiao)高，以中山為(wei)主，無平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)的山區(qu)(qu)縣，素有“地(di)無三(san)里平(ping)”之稱。地(di)貌(mao)結構有土(tu)(tu)山區(qu)(qu)和石山區(qu)(qu)兩類，山嶺連綿，山坡與谷地(di)縱橫交(jiao)錯，石峰(feng)土(tu)(tu)嶺林立，地(di)形(xing)起伏不平(ping)，地(di)貌(mao)復雜，構成山區(qu)(qu)多，水面少；陡坡多，平(ping)地(di)少。 產區(qu)(qu)土(tu)(tu)壤中性(xing)偏(pian)酸，pH值5.5～7.5之間。土(tu)(tu)壤田較(jiao)肥(fei)沃(wo)，土(tu)(tu)壤有機質較(jiao)豐富。

（2）水(shui)文情況(kuang)：產區水(shui)資源(yuan)較豐富，境(jing)內(nei)河(he)流(liu)屬珠江(jiang)流(liu)域西江(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)。流(liu)經(jing)隆林邊界的最(zui)大河(he)流(liu)是紅水(shui)河(he)（南盤(pan)江(jiang)），紅水(shui)河(he)隆林段總長165km，境(jing)內(nei)有地下(xia)河(he)14條，地下(xia)總流(liu)程為171.84km。 水(shui)質pH值在6.4～7.5之間變化，水(shui)的物理性(xing)質良好，符合飲用水(shui)標準要求(qiu)。

（3）氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況：屬亞熱帶季風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，雨(yu)量充(chong)(chong)沛，日照充(chong)(chong)足，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫暖，無霜期長。年(nian)平均日照時數(shu)為(wei)1763.9h。 降(jiang)水(shui)量：年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)量1599.4mm，一年(nian)中雨(yu)季主要集中在5月(yue)(yue)份～8月(yue)(yue)份。 氣(qi)(qi)溫：境內差異(yi)大，年(nian)平均氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)19.1℃，產(chan)地砂(sha)頁(ye)巖和(he)石(shi)灰巖為(wei)主，是低緯度(du)，高海拔地區，夏無酷暑，冬(dong)無嚴(yan)寒(han)。 由于這里特(te)殊的(de)(de)土壤地貌、水(shui)質(zhi)條(tiao)件、氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況和(he)豐富的(de)(de)牧草(cao)，極符(fu)合山(shan)羊的(de)(de)生態學特(te)性，為(wei)隆林(lin)發展山(shan)羊產(chan)業(ye)奠定了堅實的(de)(de)基礎。

（4）人文歷史(shi)情況(kuang)：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)歷史(shi)悠(you)(you)久，早在幾百年(nian)(nian)(nian)前隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)就已(yi)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)。古老縣(xian)志《西隆(long)(long)州志》——自清康(kang)熙五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)開始，即(ji)有關馬、牛、羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)、豬、雞、鴨等(deng)物產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)記載，《隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)縣(xian)志》——“西南(nan)各(ge)地(di)，多系石山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)，石液性(xing)堿，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)出(chu)入(ru)(ru)舔之(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)少瘟疫(yi)，其地(di)宜于養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，故(gu)農(nong)民多以牧(mu)(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為副(fu)業(ye)，所(suo)在山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)弄數(shu)十成(cheng)群”。自古以來，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)苗族人民在婚姻接新(xin)娘時，常有男方牽(qian)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)去(qu)接新(xin)的(de)(de)(de)習俗。隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)早已(yi)成(cheng)為當地(di)人民交(jiao)往的(de)(de)(de)禮品(pin)，直至(zhi)(zhi)今天(tian)，隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人仍以山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)作(zuo)為本地(di)珍貴產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)贈送(song)給貴客佳賓(bin)。少數(shu)民族在民族節日(ri)(ri)如“跳跛(bo)”、“三(san)(san)月(yue)三(san)(san)” 節時，是日(ri)(ri)各(ge)家(jia)(jia)宰牛羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，祭(ji)祖拜墓，大張宴會，以山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)為上(shang)等(deng)的(de)(de)(de)祭(ji)品(pin)。隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人歷來就有用羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉招待貴客的(de)(de)(de)習俗，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟湯(tang)是歷史(shi)悠(you)(you)久的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)人民上(shang)乘佳肴之(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)，經常喝羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)癟湯(tang)能(neng)避寒(han)消暑，潤(run)胃(wei)滋肝，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)心益(yi)腎(shen)，消除(chu)疲勞，健康(kang)長壽。 自明(ming)、清時期，隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人即(ji)有用山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血解(jie)斷腸(chang)草中(zhong)毒(du)之(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)，古典民間傳之(zhi)(zhi)“斷腸(chang)草，人食之(zhi)(zhi)立死，羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)食而(er)肥，故(gu)中(zhong)毒(du)者(zhe)，用羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血灌(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)可解(jie)”，“羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)血熬跌打(da)膏藥(yao)必用之(zhi)(zhi)”，“山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)于高山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)，大者(zhe)可百余(yu)斤，其心血與骨治跌打(da)損傷神效(xiao)”。當胃(wei)腸(chang)不(bu)適、病者(zhe)或產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)婦(fu)身體(ti)虛弱時，隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)人多以吃山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)肉的(de)(de)(de)方式進行(xing)調(diao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)，效(xiao)果較好。 自1980年(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)，隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)各(ge)族自治縣(xian)持續地(di)開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)評活動(dong)，激勵(li)了隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)優良(liang)種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。1979年(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)西區畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)局組織開展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)對隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)進行(xing)調(diao)查、測定(ding)，1987年(nian)(nian)(nian)將(jiang)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)列(lie)入(ru)(ru)廣(guang)西地(di)方品(pin)種(zhong)，載入(ru)(ru)《廣(guang)西家(jia)(jia)畜(chu)家(jia)(jia)禽品(pin)種(zhong)志》；1991年(nian)(nian)(nian)起(qi)廣(guang)西區畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)部門(men)實施(shi)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保(bao)種(zhong)選育(yu)課題三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)；2002年(nian)(nian)(nian)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)載入(ru)(ru)《中(zhong)國畜(chu)牧(mu)(mu)業(ye)名優產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)薈萃》。 上(shang)級業(ye)務部門(men)每年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)劃(hua)撥專項(xiang)經費實施(shi)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)地(di)方優良(liang)品(pin)種(zhong)保(bao)種(zhong)選育(yu)工(gong)作(zuo)；2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)由質量(liang)技術(shu)(shu)監督(du)部門(men)組織，編制(zhi)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)綜合(he)標準——“DB451331/T1-2002隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)品(pin)種(zhong)及種(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)評定(ding)”，“DB451331/T2-2002隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)繁育(yu)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)程”，“DB451331/T3-2002隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)管理技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)程”，“DB451331/T4-2002隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)防疫(yi)技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)程”等(deng)四個標準，并(bing)(bing)發(fa)布實施(shi)。2001年(nian)(nian)(nian)至(zhi)(zhi)2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)，國家(jia)(jia)質檢總局下達了“50萬只(zhi)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農(nong)業(ye)標準化養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖示范項(xiang)目”，項(xiang)目實施(shi)三(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)總量(liang)達50萬只(zhi)以上(shang)并(bing)(bing)通過驗收。地(di)方政府出(chu)臺了激勵(li)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)系列(lie)政策(ce)，隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)不(bu)斷壯大，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)(jun)增長達8%以上(shang)。2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)，廣(guang)西隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)陸(lu)興畜(chu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)開發(fa)有限公(gong)司投資500萬元興建(jian)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)保(bao)種(zhong)繁育(yu)基(ji)地(di)，該基(ji)地(di)目前存欄(lan)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)黑山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)已(yi)達600余(yu)只(zhi)，有效(xiao)帶動(dong)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣(xian)飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)隆(long)(long)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)達8000戶(hu)(hu)，飼(si)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)量(liang)14.2萬余(yu)只(zhi)。

三.地域范圍

隆(long)林(lin)山(shan)羊產(chan)于隆(long)林(lin)各族自治縣(xian)境內(nei)的德峨鄉、豬場鄉、克(ke)長(chang)(chang)鄉、蛇場鄉、介廷鄉、巖茶鄉、隆(long)或鄉、金鐘(zhong)山(shan)鄉、革步(bu)鄉、天(tian)生橋鎮(zhen)、者浪鄉、椏杈鎮(zhen)、者保鄉、平班鎮(zhen)、沙梨鄉、新州鎮(zhen)等16個鄉鎮(zhen)，其(qi)中主產(chan)區是德峨、豬場、蛇場、克(ke)長(chang)(chang)等鄉。地理坐(zuo)標為(wei)：東經104°47′～105°41′，北緯(wei)24°22′～24°59′，全(quan)縣(xian)總面積3552.96平方千米。年飼養20萬只，產(chan)量(liang)2000噸（按年出欄10萬只計(ji)）。

四(si).產品品質特(te)性特(te)征

（1）外(wai)在(zai)感官特征(zheng)：被(bei)毛：毛色(se)(se)有純白(bai)色(se)(se)、純黑色(se)(se)、黑白(bai)花、麻(ma)黃及(ji)褐色(se)(se)等，以(yi)黑色(se)(se)為主。腹下、四肢(zhi)上部被(bei)毛和公羊(yang)的(de)鬃、鬣毛較(jiao)粗(cu)長(chang)。 體(ti)(ti)形特征(zheng)：成年羊(yang)體(ti)(ti)型碩(shuo)大(da)，體(ti)(ti)質結(jie)實勻稱，體(ti)(ti)軀(qu)似長(chang)方型，背腰平直(zhi)，肋骨開張(zhang)，后(hou)軀(qu)稍(shao)高(gao)，頭大(da)小適中，公、母羊(yang)均有須、髯和角(jiao)，角(jiao)扁平向(xiang)上、向(xiang)外(wai)、向(xiang)后(hou)螺旋狀彎曲，少數(shu)羊(yang)頸下有肉(rou)(rou)垂。公羊(yang)鼻部稍(shao)隆起(qi)；母羊(yang)鼻梁平直(zhi)，后(hou)跨比較(jiao)開闊，乳房(fang)較(jiao)發達(da)，乳頭較(jiao)粗(cu)長(chang)。四肢(zhi)端正(zheng)粗(cu)壯，肌肉(rou)(rou)發達(da)。 （2）內(nei)在(zai)品質指標：隆林山(shan)羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)質細嫩而有彈性，顏色(se)(se)鮮(xian)艷，結(jie)締(di)組織少，脂肪(fang)(fang)堅實、色(se)(se)白(bai)，背部脂肪(fang)(fang)分布均勻。其味鮮(xian)美，膻、腥味小。 經檢測：羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)含蛋白(bai)質18.5g/100g，脂肪(fang)(fang)1.71g/100g，水份(fen)75.4g/100g，膽固醇72mg/100g，鐵(tie)48.0mg/kg，鋅39.4mg/kg，硒0.0325mg/kg，羊(yang)肉(rou)(rou)是低(di)能量高(gao)蛋白(bai)肉(rou)(rou)食品，各(ge)種微量元素含量高(gao)，膽固醇低(di)。

（3）安(an)全(quan)規(gui)定：產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)、銷售(shou)必須(xu)遵(zun)循(xun)《農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量安(an)全(quan)法》、 《動物防疫(yi)法》、《種畜禽管理條例》等相關(guan)法律(lv)法規(gui)。按照無公害畜產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)標準，強化對養殖基地的管理，加(jia)大保種選育力度，實施(shi)規(gui)模化產(chan)(chan)業化生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)。通過引進(jin)和吸收(shou)先進(jin)的生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)管理技術來(lai)提(ti)高生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)效率(lv)，降低(di)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)成本，提(ti)高產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量。

五.特定(ding)生產(chan)方式(shi)

（1）產(chan)地(di)選(xuan)擇與特殊內(nei)(nei)容規(gui)定：隆林(lin)山羊生活在云貴(gui)高原邊緣桂(gui)西北的(de)隆林(lin)縣(xian)境內(nei)(nei)，氣候獨特，牧草種類(lei)繁多，質量(liang)優良(liang)，工礦企業(ye)少(shao)，環境無污(wu)染，境內(nei)(nei)飲用(yong)水、大氣土壤均(jun)符合國(guo)家有關標準(zhun)。

（2）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特(te)定(ding)要(yao)求：隆(long)林(lin)山羊耐(nai)寒暑(shu)，耐(nai)粗牧，生長發育快，性成熟(shu)早，繁殖率高，抗病力強。品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇采取自然交配、個體選(xuan)擇、純種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁殖和保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)育的(de)生產方式，建立隆(long)林(lin)山羊優良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊核心群和保(bao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)區，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)羊的(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)純度要(yao)求及質量等級評定(ding)應(ying)符(fu)合DB451031/T1-2002規(gui)定(ding)，即種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊為二級以上，種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)母羊為三(san)級以上。

（3）生(sheng)產(chan)過程管理：

①飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)方式(shi)：根據不(bu)同情況采取自然(ran)放(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)、半放(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)半舍飼(si)(si)(si)和完全舍飼(si)(si)(si)圈養(yang)等方式(shi)，自然(ran)放(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)采用純天然(ran)牧(mu)(mu)草(cao)，舍飼(si)(si)(si)采用本土農作物及其產品或種(zhong)(zhong)植優(you)良牧(mu)(mu)草(cao)，所使(shi)用的(de)(de)配(pei)方或混合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)成品或半成品飼(si)(si)(si)料，要(yao)確保原(yuan)料的(de)(de)純正，達(da)到(dao)無(wu)公害飼(si)(si)(si)料品質要(yao)求。全面推(tui)廣“三(san)(san)改(gai)三(san)(san)推(tui)”綜合(he)(he)(he)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)措施(shi)。即：一改(gai)只放(fang)(fang)(fang)牧(mu)(mu)不(bu)補飼(si)(si)(si)或少(shao)補飼(si)(si)(si)的(de)(de)粗(cu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)方式(shi)，推(tui)廣日牧(mu)(mu)與夜補相結合(he)(he)(he)的(de)(de)科學(xue)飼(si)(si)(si)養(yang)管理新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)；二改(gai)群牧(mu)(mu)亂交配(pei)、優(you)劣不(bu)分的(de)(de)老習慣(guan)，推(tui)廣優(you)種(zhong)(zhong)優(you)配(pei)新技(ji)術(shu)(shu)；三(san)(san)改(gai)不(bu)免(mian)疫(yi)接種(zhong)(zhong)、保健(jian)意識差的(de)(de)舊觀念，推(tui)廣定期健(jian)康檢查、免(mian)疫(yi)接種(zhong)(zhong)和驅蟲保健(jian)管理技(ji)術(shu)(shu)。

②種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)管：種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)預備期(qi)(qi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養應增加(jia)玉(yu)米、豆(dou)(dou)餅(bing)、麥麩等精(jing)(jing)(jing)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)的喂量，配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)應加(jia)強(qiang)運動，以保(bao)證種(zhong)(zhong)公(gong)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)能產生(sheng)品質(zhi)優良的精(jing)(jing)(jing)液。配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)后復壯(zhuang)期(qi)(qi)，精(jing)(jing)(jing)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)的喂給量不減(jian)，增加(jia)放牧時間。經過(guo)一段時間后，再適(shi)量減(jian)少精(jing)(jing)(jing)料(liao)(liao)，逐漸過(guo)渡到非配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)期(qi)(qi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養。種(zhong)(zhong)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的空(kong)懷期(qi)(qi)和(he)哺(bu)乳后期(qi)(qi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)添加(jia)風干(gan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)，同(tong)時應抓緊(jin)放牧，使母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)快速復壯(zhuang)，爭(zheng)取滿(man)膘迎接配(pei)種(zhong)(zhong)。妊(ren)(ren)娠前(qian)期(qi)(qi)營(ying)養與空(kong)懷期(qi)(qi)相同(tong)，放牧飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)養可滿(man)足要(yao)求。妊(ren)(ren)娠后期(qi)(qi)需(xu)(xu)要(yao)足夠(gou)營(ying)養物質(zhi)，應補給風干(gan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)、多汁(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)和(he)含蛋白質(zhi)、礦(kuang)物質(zhi)、維生(sheng)素的飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)。哺(bu)乳前(qian)期(qi)(qi)應保(bao)證母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)的營(ying)養，適(shi)當增加(jia)風干(gan)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)和(he)豆(dou)(dou)餅(bing)、麩皮、魚粉、食鹽、多汁(zhi)飼(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)(si)料(liao)(liao)等。

③飲水(shui)條件(jian)(jian)：水(shui)源(yuan)以山泉、地頭水(shui)柜(ju)、水(shui)井(jing)為主，符合飲用水(shui)標準條件(jian)(jian)。

④羊(yang)舍建設：選(xuan)擇背風向(xiang)陽(yang)、地(di)勢較高、土質干燥的地(di)方建造。羊(yang)舍為木樓(lou)二層(ceng)結構，羊(yang)床離地(di)面50cm以上，每只羊(yang)占舍內面積0.5m2～2.0m2。

⑤疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病(bing)防(fang)治(zhi)：每年都適時進(jin)行(xing)口蹄疫(yi)(yi)(yi)、羊三(san)防(fang)四(si)聯(lian)苗等防(fang)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)注射，實(shi)行(xing)早春驅蟲和夏秋藥(yao)浴(yu)；加強防(fang)治(zhi)羊羔(gao)病(bing)，提(ti)高羊羔(gao)成(cheng)活(huo)率。

（4）產品收獲、屠宰技術規定：

①隆林山(shan)羊(yang)(yang)6月(yue)(yue)齡即可(ke)屠(tu)宰(zai)，屠(tu)宰(zai)體重為：6月(yue)(yue)齡公羊(yang)(yang)20kg以上(shang)、母羊(yang)(yang)18kg以上(shang)；成(cheng)年(nian)公羊(yang)(yang)48kg以上(shang)、 母羊(yang)(yang)41kg以上(shang)。羯羊(yang)(yang)51kg以上(shang)。成(cheng)年(nian)羊(yang)(yang)屠(tu)宰(zai)率52.2%，凈肉率36.34%。

②隆林山羊屠宰(zai)，需經(jing)產地(di)檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)和(he)屠宰(zai)檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)，檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)按(an)照按(an)照動物檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)規程進行。

（5）生(sheng)產記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求：對養(yang)(yang)殖戶或養(yang)(yang)殖場(chang)所有羊只應準確、可(ke)靠、完整進(jin)行記(ji)錄(lu)，要(yao)求有購入(ru)、配種、產羔、增重、飼料消(xiao)耗記(ji)錄(lu)；種用(yong)(yong)管理記(ji)錄(lu)；飼料、飼草來源、配方(fang)及(ji)各種添加劑使用(yong)(yong)記(ji)錄(lu)；疫(yi)病防治記(ji)錄(lu)；出(chu)欄銷售記(ji)錄(lu)等。記(ji)錄(lu)保留2年以上(shang)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

（1）活(huo)體運輸(shu)標識：隆(long)林山(shan)羊(yang)活(huo)體外調(diao)運輸(shu)憑免疫(yi)(yi)(yi)耳(er)標、動物運輸(shu)檢(jian)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)證(zheng)明、非(fei)疫(yi)(yi)(yi)區證(zheng)明等證(zheng)件運輸(shu)；種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)外調(diao)的(de)，加掛種(zhong)(zhong)羊(yang)標識、非(fei)特定疫(yi)(yi)(yi)病證(zheng)明等。運輸(shu)車輛搭(da)層分(fen)格(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)羊(yang)（不(bu)宜整個車箱混裝(zhuang)(zhuang)一大群），每格(ge)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)5只～10只，車輛裝(zhuang)(zhuang)前卸后全面消毒(du)。

（2）肉(rou)產品包裝(zhuang)：依(yi)照羊肉(rou)質量(liang)分級標準，包裝(zhuang)規格為(wei)20 kg/箱～25kg/箱，冷凍貯藏，全程冷鏈運(yun)輸。貯藏、運(yun)輸必須符合《家畜屠宰、加(jia)工企業(ye)獸醫(yi)衛生規定》的要(yao)求。