一.自(zi)然生(sheng)態環境和人文歷史(shi)因素
雙(shuang)城位于松嫩平原腹地,境內地勢(shi)平坦,土壤(rang)類(lei)型主(zhu)要(yao)以黑(hei)土、黑(hei)鈣土、草甸土為主(zhu),其中黑(hei)土面積占(zhan)58%,土壤(rang)比較肥沃,土壤(rang)有(you)機(ji)質平均為2.74%。雙(shuang)城市(shi)居黑(hei)龍(long)江省第一(yi)積溫帶,年(nian)(nian)有(you)效(xiao)活動積溫2700℃—2900℃,年(nian)(nian)日(ri)照時數平均為2582小時,全年(nian)(nian)太陽總輻(fu)射量(liang)為112.2千卡,無(wu)霜期(qi)(qi)(qi)125~135天,年(nian)(nian)降雨量(liang)410~520毫(hao)米,主(zhu)要(yao)集(ji)中在(zai)7、8、9月份,70%以上的降水(shui)(shui)在(zai)農作物生(sheng)長期(qi)(qi)(qi)。全省最高的有(you)效(xiao)積溫和生(sheng)育期(qi)(qi)(qi)內適宜的降水(shui)(shui),富含微量(liang)元素,自然肥力高,特別適合(he)谷(gu)子生(sheng)長。
二.地域范圍
雙城小米地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)保(bao)護的區域范圍為(wei)雙城市全市水泉(quan)鄉(xiang)、公(gong)正鄉(xiang)、 農豐鎮、杏山鎮、同心(xin)鄉(xiang)、臨江鄉(xiang)、萬(wan)隆鄉(xiang)、韓(han)甸(dian)鎮、金(jin)城鄉(xiang)、蘭棱鎮、朝陽鄉(xiang)、單城鎮、聯興(xing)鄉(xiang)、青嶺鄉(xiang)、東官鎮、周家鎮、新(xin)興(xing)鄉(xiang)、五(wu)家鎮、幸(xing)福鄉(xiang)、雙城鎮、希(xi)勤(qin)鄉(xiang)、團結鄉(xiang)、永勝鄉(xiang)、樂群鄉(xiang)24個鄉(xiang)鎮,生(sheng)產區域分布在(zai)246個村。地(di)理(li)坐標(biao)東經125°41'~126°42',北緯45°08'~45°43'之(zhi)間,地(di)域保(bao)護面(mian)積224996.4公(gong)頃(qing),其中種(zhong)植面(mian)積10000公(gong)頃(qing),年生(sheng)產小米37500噸。
三.產(chan)品品質特性(xing)特征
本部(bu)分內容主(zhu)要表述反映登記產品特有的(de)品質特性特征和產品質量安全方面遵循的(de)規定,主(zhu)要包括:
(1)外(wai)在感(gan)官特(te)征:雙城小(xiao)米籽粒(li)飽滿(man),粒(li)圓,籽徑(jing)0.8毫米左右,色澤鮮亮金黃,均勻一致;蒸制后(hou)香味濃郁,口(kou)感(gan)綿軟(ruan)、風味獨特(te)、粘著力(li)強,具有較(jiao)好的粘聚性,不易(yi)散。煮制后(hou)產品(pin)表現出(chu)黏度(du)高,顆粒(li)狀態好。
(2)內在品質指標:雙城小(xiao)米的(de)營養價值很高,據測定,雙城小(xiao)米蛋白質含(han)(han)量(liang)大于(yu)10%,脂(zhi)肪含(han)(han)量(liang)小(xiao)于(yu)3%,粗纖維含(han)(han)量(liang)大于(yu)1%,直鏈(lian)淀粉含(han)(han)量(liang)大于(yu)16%。
(3)安全要求:雙城小米在生(sheng)產過程(cheng)中(zhong)嚴格執行(xing)無公(gong)害農產品(pin)(pin)生(sheng)產操作規程(cheng)。產品(pin)(pin)符(fu)合農辦質〔2013〕17號茄果類蔬菜等55類無公(gong)害農產品(pin)(pin)檢測目(mu)錄小雜糧類標(biao)準。
四.特定生產方式
1、產(chan)地(di)(di)選擇(ze)與(yu)特(te)殊(shu)內容(rong)規(gui)定(ding):產(chan)地(di)(di)選擇(ze)與(yu)特(te)殊(shu)內容(rong)規(gui)定(ding):雙城小(xiao)米產(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條件(jian)符(fu)合(he)NY5332-2006無公害(hai)食品 大田作(zuo)物產(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)技術條件(jian)。基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)的土(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量符(fu)合(he)GB15618-1995的標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)的灌溉水(shui)質(zhi)量符(fu)合(he)GB4284-84的標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)的大氣(qi)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質(zhi)量符(fu)合(he)GB3095-82的標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun),保護農(nong)作(zuo)物大氣(qi)污染(ran)最高允許濃度標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)GB137-88。
2、品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇與特定要求:選(xuan)用(yong)黑龍(long)江省登記或(huo)國家審(shen)定允許在黑龍(long)江省種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)的優(you)(you)質、抗逆性(xing)強、高產的優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。根據(ju)我市的生態(tai)條件,選(xuan)用(yong)龍(long)谷2號等(deng)抗病(bing)、熟期適宜的優(you)(you)良(liang)品(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)。
3、生(sheng)產過(guo)程管理(li)(li)(li),包括農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業投(tou)入品(pin)方面的(de)(de)特(te)殊使用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定:嚴(yan)格控制種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)來源;生(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)必(bi)(bi)須是三證(營業執(zhi)照、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)經營許(xu)可證、種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)質量合(he)(he)(he)(he)格證)俱全的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi);從國外或外省市(shi)進口的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)必(bi)(bi)需(xu)有檢(jian)疫證明;種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)應有詳細的(de)(de)購買記錄(lu)。農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)(yong)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)GB/T 8321農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)標準(zhun)和GB 4285 農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥安(an)(an)全使用(yong)(yong)規(gui)定標準(zhun);在生(sheng)產中嚴(yan)禁使用(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒、高殘留農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥和國家(jia)明文規(gui)定不得使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥;病(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)堅持以預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則,以種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)抗多種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)害(hai)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),加強預(yu)測預(yu)報工(gong)作,優先采用(yong)(yong)生(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi),結合(he)(he)(he)(he)物理(li)(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi),科學合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)化學防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)。嚴(yan)格掌握農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)全間(jian)隔(ge)期;安(an)(an)全合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥;及時做(zuo)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藥使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)檔(dang)案記錄(lu)。嚴(yan)格執(zhi)行肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)使用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則;根(gen)據植(zhi)物生(sheng)長需(xu)要(yao)平衡施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei),施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)經過(guo)無(wu)害(hai)化處理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)及配合(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)配比合(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)無(wu)機復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。施(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)原(yuan)則:以有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),輔(fu)(fu)以其它(ta)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料;以多元復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),單元素肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔(fu)(fu);以施(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主(zhu),追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)為(wei)(wei)(wei)輔(fu)(fu);盡量限(xian)制化肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong);及時做(zuo)好肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料使用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)田間(jian)檔(dang)案記錄(lu);不施(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)城市(shi)生(sheng)活垃圾肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)。
4、產品收(shou)獲(huo):最后一次追施(shi)化肥(fei)在(zai)收(shou)獲(huo)前30天進行(xing)。在(zai)谷子蠟熟期,籽粒(li)變硬(ying)時要(yao)及時收(shou)獲(huo)。
5、生(sheng)產記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求:要(yao)做好生(sheng)產全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)的(de)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu),包括:種子、化肥(fei)、農藥的(de)購(gou)銷(xiao)(xiao)、使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu),小(xiao)米(mi)銷(xiao)(xiao)售記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)等,記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)完整、真實,保存兩年以(yi)上,投(tou)入(ru)品使用(yong)記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)真實反映原料生(sheng)產全過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)。凡無投(tou)入(ru)品記(ji)(ji)(ji)錄(lu)的(de),合作(zuo)社(she)不負責銷(xiao)(xiao)售。
五.包(bao)裝標識相關(guan)規定
地域范(fan)圍內的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)經營企業要(yao)(yao)按照《農產(chan)品(pin)地理標(biao)(biao)志公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識使(shi)(shi)用(yong)規(gui)范(fan)》的(de)要(yao)(yao)求和公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識授權規(gui)定(ding),在產(chan)品(pin)或產(chan)品(pin)包裝上(shang)正確使(shi)(shi)用(yong)全國統一的(de)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)識,建立標(biao)(biao)識使(shi)(shi)用(yong)制度,對標(biao)(biao)識的(de)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)情況如實(shi)記錄,登記造冊并存檔,存期(qi)三年。小米在運輸(shu)(shu)儲(chu)藏過(guo)程中要(yao)(yao)遵守有關規(gui)定(ding),運輸(shu)(shu)要(yao)(yao)合理。