一、銅材是什么
銅材是以純銅或銅合金制成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶、條、管、箔等統稱銅材。銅材的加工有軋制、擠制及拉制等方法，銅材中板材和條材有熱軋的和冷軋的；而帶材和箔材都是冷軋的；管材和棒材則分為擠制品和拉制品；線材都是拉制的。一(yi)般來說(shuo)，使(shi)用銅合(he)金(jin)和黃(huang)銅軋(ya)制的(de)(de)銅材是(shi)(shi)最多的(de)(de)，同樣(yang)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)使(shi)用頻(pin)率(lv)最高(gao)的(de)(de)。銅材最(zui)大的(de)(de)特點就是(shi)耐(nai)(nai)腐蝕性更強，能夠在潮濕的(de)(de)環境下使用，而且不容易(yi)上銹，更加(jia)經久耐(nai)(nai)用。而且銅材的(de)(de)可塑性也是(shi)非常不錯的(de)(de)，適(shi)合(he)制作精密儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)零部件。
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二、銅材的種類有哪些
銅材(cai)有銅板，銅棒，銅管，銅帶，銅線，銅排(pai)，銅材(cai)料。
1、銅板
銅板是一(yi)種高(gao)穩(wen)定、低維(wei)護的屋面(mian)和(he)幕墻(qiang)材料，環保、使用安(an)全、易于(yu)加(jia)工(gong)并極具(ju)抗腐蝕性(xing)。
銅(tong)(tong)板分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板，黃銅(tong)(tong)板，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)板，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)板，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)板，紅銅(tong)(tong)板，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)板，各(ge)規格/型號(hao)銅(tong)(tong)板。
常用(yong)銅板牌號：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
2、銅棒
銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)是有色金屬(shu)加工棒(bang)材(cai)的(de)一種(zhong)，具有較(jiao)好的(de)加工性能，高導電性能。主要分為黃銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（銅(tong)(tong)鋅(xin)合金，較(jiao)便宜），紫銅(tong)(tong)棒(bang)（較(jiao)高的(de)銅(tong)(tong)含量）。
銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)，各材質銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)。
常用牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
通用規格(ge)：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度(du)：2500-6000mm。
3、銅管
銅管又稱紫銅管。有色金屬管的一種，是壓制的和拉制的無縫管。銅管具備堅固、耐(nai)腐蝕的(de)特性，而成為現代承包(bao)商(shang)在(zai)所有住宅商(shang)品(pin)房的(de)自來水管(guan)道、供熱、制冷管(guan)道安裝的(de)首選。銅管(guan)是最(zui)佳供水管(guan)道。
銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)分類(lei)：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，鈹(pi)青銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，黃銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，白銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，紫銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，紅銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，各型號銅(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。
常(chang)用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。
通用規格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外(wai)徑(jing)：1-600mm。
4、銅帶
銅(tong)帶是一種金屬(shu)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)，產品規格有0.1～3×50～250mm各種狀態(tai)銅(tong)帶產品，主(zhu)要用于生產電器(qi)元(yuan)件(jian)(jian)、燈頭、電池帽、鈕扣、密封件(jian)(jian)、接插件(jian)(jian)，主(zhu)要用作導(dao)電、導(dao)熱(re)、耐(nai)蝕器(qi)材(cai)(cai)。如電氣元(yuan)器(qi)件(jian)(jian)、開關(guan)、墊(dian)圈、墊(dian)片(pian)、電真空器(qi)件(jian)(jian)、散熱(re)器(qi)、導(dao)電母(mu)材(cai)(cai)及汽車水箱(xiang)、散熱(re)片(pian)、氣缸片(pian)等各種零部(bu)件(jian)(jian)。
銅帶(dai)(dai)分類：鋁青銅帶(dai)(dai)，錫青銅帶(dai)(dai)，硅青銅帶(dai)(dai)，鈹青銅帶(dai)(dai)，黃銅帶(dai)(dai)，白(bai)銅帶(dai)(dai)，紫(zi)銅帶(dai)(dai)，紅(hong)銅帶(dai)(dai)，鎢銅帶(dai)(dai)，無氧銅帶(dai)(dai)，各規格銅帶(dai)(dai)。
常(chang)用牌號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規(gui)格(ge)：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬度：4-600mm。
5、銅線
有良好(hao)的導(dao)電、導(dao)熱、耐(nai)蝕和(he)加工性(xing)(xing)(xing)能,可以焊(han)接和(he)釬焊(han)。含降低導(dao)電、導(dao)熱性(xing)(xing)(xing)雜質較少，微量的氧(yang)對導(dao)電、導(dao)熱和(he)加工等性(xing)(xing)(xing)能影響不大，但易(yi)引起“氫病(bing)”，不宜在高溫（如>370℃）還原性(xing)(xing)(xing)氣(qi)氛中加工（退火、焊(han)接等）和(he)使用。
銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)分(fen)類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，黃銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)，各(ge)規格銅(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)。
常用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。
規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。
6、銅排
銅排是(shi)一種大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)產品，適用(yong)于(yu)高低(di)壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)、開(kai)關觸頭(tou)、配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設備、母(mu)線槽(cao)等電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)工程，也廣(guang)泛用(yong)于(yu)金屬冶煉、電(dian)(dian)(dian)化電(dian)(dian)(dian)鍍(du)、化工燒堿等超(chao)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解冶煉工程。電(dian)(dian)(dian)工銅排具有電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻率低(di)、可折彎度大(da)等優(you)點。
銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)分類(lei)：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，錫青(qing)銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，硅青(qing)銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，黃銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，白銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，紫銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，紅(hong)銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，鎢銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，無(wu)氧銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)。
常用牌(pai)號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等(deng)。
規(gui)格：厚度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。
