一、銅材是什么

銅材是以純銅或銅合金制成各種形狀包括棒、線、板、帶、條、管、箔等統稱銅材。銅材的加工有軋制、擠制及拉制等方法，銅材中板材和條材有熱軋的和冷軋的；而帶材和箔材都是冷軋的；管材和棒材則分為擠制品和拉制品；線材都是拉制的。一般來說(shuo)，使用銅合金和黃銅軋制(zhi)的銅材是最(zui)多(duo)的，同(tong)樣也是使用頻率最(zui)高的。銅材最大的特點就是耐腐(fu)蝕性(xing)(xing)更強(qiang)，能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)潮濕的環境(jing)下使用(yong)，而(er)且不(bu)容易上(shang)銹，更加(jia)經久耐用(yong)。而(er)且銅材的可塑性(xing)(xing)也是非常不(bu)錯的，適(shi)合制作(zuo)精密儀器的零部件。

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二、銅材的種類有哪些

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材有銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)板，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)棒，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)管，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)線，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)排，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)材料。

1、銅板

銅板是一(yi)種高穩(wen)定、低維(wei)護的屋(wu)面和幕墻材料，環保、使用安(an)全、易于加工(gong)并極具(ju)抗腐蝕性(xing)。

銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，黃銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，紅銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)，各規格/型(xing)號銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)。

常(chang)用銅板(ban)牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。

2、銅棒

銅棒是有色金(jin)屬加(jia)工棒材的(de)一種，具有較(jiao)好的(de)加(jia)工性(xing)能，高(gao)導電性(xing)能。主要分為黃銅棒（銅鋅合金(jin)，較(jiao)便(bian)宜），紫銅棒（較(jiao)高(gao)的(de)銅含量）。

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，紫(zi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，紅(hong)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)，各材質(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)棒(bang)(bang)(bang)(bang)。

常用牌號：H59、HPb59-1、HPb59-3、H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。

通(tong)用規格：直徑：φ1.0-200mm、長度：2500-6000mm。

3、銅管

銅管又稱紫銅管。有色金屬管的一種，是壓制的和拉制的無縫管。銅管具備(bei)堅固(gu)、耐(nai)腐(fu)蝕的特性，而成(cheng)為現代承(cheng)包商在所有(you)住(zhu)宅商品房的自來水管(guan)道(dao)、供(gong)熱、制冷管(guan)道(dao)安(an)裝(zhuang)的首選。銅管(guan)是(shi)最佳供(gong)水管(guan)道(dao)。

銅管(guan)分(fen)類：鋁青(qing)銅管(guan)，錫青(qing)銅管(guan)，硅青(qing)銅管(guan)，鈹青(qing)銅管(guan)，黃銅管(guan)，白銅管(guan)，紫(zi)銅管(guan)，紅銅管(guan)，鎢銅管(guan)，無氧銅管(guan)，各(ge)型(xing)號銅管(guan)。

常用牌號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。

通用規格：壁厚：0.1-100mm，外(wai)徑(jing)：1-600mm。

4、銅帶

銅帶是一種(zhong)金屬元件(jian)，產(chan)品(pin)規(gui)格有0.1～3×50～250mm各種(zhong)狀(zhuang)態銅帶產(chan)品(pin)，主(zhu)要用(yong)于(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)電(dian)器(qi)元件(jian)、燈頭、電(dian)池帽、鈕扣、密封件(jian)、接插件(jian)，主(zhu)要用(yong)作(zuo)導電(dian)、導熱、耐(nai)蝕(shi)器(qi)材(cai)。如電(dian)氣元器(qi)件(jian)、開關、墊圈、墊片(pian)、電(dian)真空器(qi)件(jian)、散熱器(qi)、導電(dian)母(mu)材(cai)及汽車水箱、散熱片(pian)、氣缸片(pian)等(deng)各種(zhong)零部(bu)件(jian)。

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)分類：鋁青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，錫青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，硅青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，鈹青銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，黃銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，鎢(wu)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)。

常(chang)用牌(pai)號：H62、H65、H68、H63、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等(deng)。

規格：厚度：0.01-2.0mm，寬(kuan)度：4-600mm。

5、銅線

有良好的(de)(de)導電(dian)、導熱、耐蝕和(he)(he)加工(gong)性(xing)(xing)能,可以(yi)焊接和(he)(he)釬焊。含降低導電(dian)、導熱性(xing)(xing)雜質較(jiao)少，微量的(de)(de)氧對導電(dian)、導熱和(he)(he)加工(gong)等性(xing)(xing)能影響不(bu)大，但(dan)易引(yin)起“氫(qing)病”，不(bu)宜在高溫（如>370℃）還原性(xing)(xing)氣氛中加工(gong)（退(tui)火、焊接等）和(he)(he)使用。

銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)分類：鋁(lv)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，錫(xi)青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，硅青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，鈹青(qing)(qing)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，黃(huang)銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，白銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，紫銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，紅銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，鎢銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，無氧銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)，各規格銅(tong)(tong)(tong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)。

常用(yong)牌(pai)號(hao)：H62、H65、H68、H70、H80、H90、C2600、C2680、C2700、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0、C1100、T2等。

規格：線徑：0.01-15.0mm。

6、銅排

銅排是一種大電流導電產品，適用于(yu)高低壓電器、開關觸頭、配電設(she)備、母線(xian)槽等(deng)電器工程，也廣泛用于(yu)金屬冶煉(lian)、電化電鍍、化工燒堿等(deng)超(chao)大電流電解冶煉(lian)工程。電工銅排(pai)具(ju)有電阻率(lv)低、可(ke)折彎(wan)度大等(deng)優點。

銅(tong)排(pai)分類：鋁青(qing)銅(tong)排(pai)，錫(xi)青(qing)銅(tong)排(pai)，硅(gui)青(qing)銅(tong)排(pai)，鈹青(qing)銅(tong)排(pai)，黃(huang)銅(tong)排(pai)，白銅(tong)排(pai)，紫銅(tong)排(pai)，紅銅(tong)排(pai)，鎢銅(tong)排(pai)，無氧(yang)銅(tong)排(pai)，各規(gui)格銅(tong)排(pai)。

常用(yong)牌(pai)號(hao)：H59、H62、H65、C2700、C2680、C2600、H68、H70、C5210、C5191、C51000、QBe2.0等。

規格：厚度：1-100mm，寬度：10-400mm。