電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)原理(li) 電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)的戒煙(yan)(yan)原理(li) 電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)是什么
電子煙是什么
電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)又名(ming)虛擬(ni)香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)霧化器,主要(yao)用(yong)于戒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)和替代香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。它有(you)(you)著與(yu)香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)樣的(de)外觀(guan)、與(yu)香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)近似的(de)味道(dao),甚至比一(yi)般香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)口(kou)味要(yao)多出很(hen)多,也像(xiang)香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)樣能吸(xi)出煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、吸(xi)出味道(dao)跟感覺來。電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)沒有(you)(you)香(xiang)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中的(de)焦油(you)、懸浮微粒等其他有(you)(you)害成分,生產商也認(ren)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)沒有(you)(you)彌漫或(huo)繚繞的(de)二手(shou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。但(dan)一(yi)些研究認(ren)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)還是有(you)(you)二手(shou)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。由(you)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)一(yi)直缺乏有(you)(you)系統的(de)臨(lin)床(chuang)實驗數(shu)據支持(chi),一(yi)些國家認(ren)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)非法(fa),一(yi)些國家認(ren)定電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)必須符合(he)藥(yao)(yao)物標準才能當成戒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)藥(yao)(yao)品販售。需要(yao)說明的(de)是,電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)沒有(you)(you)清肺毒的(de)功(gong)效,關于電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)能清肺毒的(de)論述都是虛假與(yu)非法(fa)宣傳。
電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)原理 電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的戒煙(yan)(yan)(yan)原理 電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)是什么(me)
簡要(yao)歷史一代電子煙(yan)
最(zui)初電(dian)子煙(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)應國(guo)(guo)外的要(yao)求,因為國(guo)(guo)外有(you)很(hen)多法律(lv)法規(gui)禁止在(zai)(zai)公共場(chang)所(suo)吸煙(yan),而且國(guo)(guo)外人的生活水準普遍較高,有(you)錢人多,對(dui)生活質(zhi)量要(yao)求嚴格(ge)。所(suo)以,最(zui)初就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)設計用(yong)來(lai)外貿出(chu)口的。當時在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)也有(you)一(yi)些(xie)品(pin)牌(pai),但(dan)價(jia)格(ge)非常昂貴。幾乎沒有(you)在(zai)(zai)國(guo)(guo)內(nei)銷(xiao)售,都是(shi)(shi)(shi)出(chu)口的。所(suo)以很(hen)多國(guo)(guo)人都不知道。但(dan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)隨著金融危機的到來(lai),很(hen)多出(chu)口產品(pin)都轉內(nei)銷(xiao)了(le),價(jia)格(ge)也慢(man)慢(man)降下來(lai)了(le)。
一(yi)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的設計從(cong)外型上完(wan)全是(shi)(shi)模仿普通真煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的形狀,煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)彈(dan)是(shi)(shi)黃色(se),煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)體(ti)是(shi)(shi)白色(se)。這種一(yi)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流行了(le)幾年,因為(wei)其外型類似于(yu)真煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan),在(zai)第一(yi)感(gan)覺上就被顧客說(shuo)接受。但是(shi)(shi),隨(sui)著人們(men)對第一(yi)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的使(shi)用越(yue)來(lai)越(yue)多,尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)國外客戶,慢(man)慢(man)的在(zai)使(shi)用過程中就發(fa)現(xian)了(le)第一(yi)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的許多缺點(dian),主要是(shi)(shi)表現(xian)在(zai)霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)器(qi)(qi)上面。第一(yi)代(dai)(dai)電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)器(qi)(qi)很(hen)容易(yi)燒斷(duan),另外在(zai)更(geng)換煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)彈(dan)的時候,容易(yi)傷(shang)害到霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)器(qi)(qi)的尖頭部位。日(ri)積月累就會(hui)完(wan)全磨壞,最后導致霧(wu)(wu)化(hua)器(qi)(qi)不出煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。
二代電子煙
二代電(dian)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)要比一(yi)代電(dian)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)稍長(chang),直徑一(yi)般(ban)為9.25毫米,最(zui)主(zhu)要的(de)特點是(shi)二代電(dian)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)霧(wu)化(hua)器(qi)經過了改進,霧(wu)化(hua)器(qi)外面帶有保護罩,煙(yan)(yan)(yan)彈是(shi)插(cha)入(ru)到霧(wu)化(hua)器(qi)里面,而一(yi)代電(dian)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)霧(wu)化(hua)器(qi)插(cha)入(ru)到煙(yan)(yan)(yan)彈里面,兩(liang)個正好相(xiang)反。
二代電子(zi)煙的(de)特點就是把煙彈與霧化器(qi)進(jin)(jin)行了(le)合(he)并,這(zhe)是最(zui)為顯著的(de)特點。 使用者每次進(jin)(jin)行煙彈更換時,需要把霧化器(qi)一并遺棄。這(zhe)樣的(de)設計可(ke)以解決(jue)霧化器(qi)技術(shu)不成熟(shu)的(de)問題。
電子煙(yan)的組成結(jie)構(gou)
雖然電(dian)子香(xiang)煙有款式或者牌子,但它們的基本結構一般都由三部分構成:電(dian)池桿、霧化(hua)器(qi)、煙彈。
另外(wai)也有兩部分構成的:電池桿 、霧化器煙彈,即所謂的二代電子煙。
一(yi)(yi)(yi)般來(lai)說煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)彈(dan)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)吸嘴部(bu)分,而(er)有些工廠(chang)應客戶(hu)需求把霧(wu)化器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)彈(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)粘(zhan)合起(qi)來(lai),做成一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)性(xing)(xing)(xing)霧(wu)化器(qi)(qi)(qi)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)做的(de)(de)(de)好(hao)處就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)可以(yi)極大提高(gao)電子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)口味和(he)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)霧(wu)量(liang),同(tong)時質(zhi)量(liang)更(geng)穩(wen)定了(le),因為(wei)做電子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)都(dou)(dou)知道,霧(wu)化器(qi)(qi)(qi)是(shi)(shi)最容易(yi)壞的(de)(de)(de),傳(chuan)統電子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)(dou)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)單獨(du)的(de)(de)(de)霧(wu)化器(qi)(qi)(qi),沒幾天(tian)就(jiu)壞了(le)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)電子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)以(yi)前(qian)為(wei)什么被人(ren)(ren)質(zhi)疑的(de)(de)(de)根(gen)本原因。而(er)且如果一(yi)(yi)(yi)直用(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)單獨(du)的(de)(de)(de)霧(wu)化器(qi)(qi)(qi),時間(jian)久了(le),口感(gan)也(ye)非常差,煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)霧(wu)量(liang)也(ye)非常小了(le)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)就(jiu)直接(jie)影響戒(jie)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)效果。并由工廠(chang)專(zhuan)業人(ren)(ren)員注(zhu)液(ye),避免了(le)自己(ji)注(zhu)液(ye)過多或過少(shao)導致煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)液(ye)倒(dao)流進嘴里或流到電池部(bu)分腐(fu)蝕(shi)電路的(de)(de)(de)問題,存煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)油(you)量(liang)也(ye)比(bi)(bi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)彈(dan)多,密封性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)好(hao),所以(yi)他的(de)(de)(de)使用(yong)(yong)時間(jian)比(bi)(bi)其他煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)彈(dan)都(dou)(dou)要久。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)樣(yang)算(suan)下來(lai)他的(de)(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)(xing)價比(bi)(bi)反而(er)更(geng)高(gao)了(le)。這(zhe)(zhe)(zhe)種(zhong)技(ji)術現目前(qian)只有極少(shao)數品牌擁有。霧(wu)化器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)構造(zao)就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)加熱元器(qi)(qi)(qi)件,通(tong)過電池供電發熱,使其旁邊的(de)(de)(de)煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)油(you)揮發,形成煙(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)霧(wu),從而(er)讓人(ren)(ren)吸的(de)(de)(de)時候達到“吞云吐霧(wu)”的(de)(de)(de)效果。
煙(yan)桿(gan)內部構造使(shi)用相同(tong)的基本組成(cheng)部分:一個燈PCBA板,充電電池,各種電子電路。
大(da)多數電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)香煙是使(shi)用鋰離子(zi)及(ji)二次電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源元件。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池壽命則取(qu)決(jue)于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池類型(xing)和大(da)小,使(shi)用的次數和操作環境。并(bing)且(qie)許多不同的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)類型(xing)可供選(xuan)擇,例如插座直(zhi)充、車充、USB接(jie)口的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)香煙最(zui)大(da)的組(zu)成部分(fen)。
有些電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)香(xiang)煙(yan)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)氣(qi)流傳感(gan)器啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)該加熱元件,一吸(xi)氣(qi)就會使(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)路(lu)工(gong)(gong)作。而(er)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)感(gan)應的(de)需要(yao)用(yong)戶(hu)按下一個(ge)按鈕,然(ran)后吸(xi)煙(yan)。氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)方便,手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)比(bi)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)穩定,相對來說。出煙(yan)量也比(bi)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)好(hao)。傳統上,電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)利用(yong)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)手(shou)段的(de)激活。這個(ge)涉(she)及到使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)純(chun)手(shou)工(gong)(gong)對咪頭氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)開(kai)(kai)關及與之(zhi)相關的(de)電(dian)(dian)路(lu),發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱元器件的(de)改造(zao)。用(yong)戶(hu)可以(yi)很快發(fa)(fa)(fa)現這并不是很可靠的(de),隨著硬件和軟件的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展,幾個(ge)廠商開(kai)(kai)始著手(shou)研發(fa)(fa)(fa)全自動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)械制造(zao)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan),杜(du)絕使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)人工(gong)(gong)自己布(bu)線、焊接(jie)或電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi),以(yi)達到安全性和可靠性。這是個(ge)趨勢(shi),但是一旦出來,中(zhong)國(guo)就不可能以(yi)人工(gong)(gong)成本(ben)低來占取中(zhong)國(guo)制造(zao)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)煙(yan)在國(guo)際的(de)市場(chang)了。
電(dian)子煙(yan)的戒煙(yan)原理
電子煙(yan)采用(yong)國際上最通用(yong)的(de)尼(ni)(ni)古(gu)丁替代(dai)療法(fa),就是(shi)逐步降(jiang)(jiang)低抽煙(yan)者的(de)尼(ni)(ni)古(gu)丁吸入量(liang)。一般是(shi)從(cong)高到低,逐步降(jiang)(jiang)低。但是(shi),即使最高濃度的(de)尼(ni)(ni)古(gu)丁含量(liang)也只有普通香煙(yan)的(de)1/3,這(zhe)樣就能避免對電子煙(yan)產(chan)生依賴(lai)。
據不(bu)完全統計(ji),電(dian)子煙(yan)(yan)應該是現在(zai)尼古丁替代療法(fa)各種產品(pin)中戒煙(yan)(yan)成功(gong)率(lv)最高的(de),他除了采(cai)用尼古丁替代療法(fa),他還有一(yi)個最大優(you)勢,就(jiu)是不(bu)改變(bian)抽(chou)煙(yan)(yan)本人的(de)習(xi)慣性動(dong)作,俗話說,他還能夠滿足抽(chou)煙(yan)(yan)者的(de)嘴癮。這是非常(chang)重要(yao)的(de),因為很大一(yi)部分煙(yan)(yan)民(min),就(jiu)是擺脫不(bu)了這種習(xi)慣動(dong)作,才一(yi)直不(bu)能戒煙(yan)(yan)成功(gong)。
電子煙的工作原理
電子煙(yan)通(tong)過(guo)高(gao)科技硅(gui)芯片和(he)氣(qi)流(liu)感應器控制煙(yan)霧(wu)(wu)輸出(chu)量及(ji)工作狀態,煙(yan)堿被霧(wu)(wu)化,將含(han)有煙(yan)堿和(he)香精(jing)的溶液霧(wu)(wu)化成微(wei)粒,通(tong)過(guo)肺部吸(xi)收,同(tong)時吐出(chu)模擬(ni)煙(yan)霧(wu)(wu)。而(er)不含(han)香煙(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)的焦(jiao)油和(he)其(qi)他有害成分(fen),也不會產(chan)生二手煙(yan)亦(yi)不會彌漫或(huo)繚(liao)繞在密閉空間中(zhong)(zhong);而(er)傳(chuan)統香煙(yan)是以煙(yan)葉或(huo)煙(yan)草點火燃燒, 同(tong)時危害了(le)吸(xi)煙(yan)者(zhe)與非(fei)吸(xi)煙(yan)者(zhe)的健康。
吸(xi)氣(qi)(qi)時(shi),在(zai)(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器中(zhong)(zhong)形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)速(su)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu),氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器感(gan)知人口腔吸(xi)氣(qi)(qi),從而觸(chu)發氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan),使(shi)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)打(da)開(kai)(kai),產品開(kai)(kai)始進(jin)入工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)(tai)。中(zhong)(zhong)央處理單元(yuan)(yuan)通過計算(suan)和(he)(he)測量(liang),來控(kong)制(zhi)執行(xing)單元(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行(xing)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化器由中(zhong)(zhong)央控(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan)(yuan)控(kong)制(zhi),并根據口腔吸(xi)力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)(du)達到不同程(cheng)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化。霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化器由高(gao)頻振蕩電(dian)(dian)(dian)路和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)熱絲組成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),在(zai)(zai)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化器中(zhong)(zhong),高(gao)純電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)液經超微霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化泵加壓后(hou)進(jin)入霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化室,在(zai)(zai)高(gao)頻超聲(sheng)波的(de)(de)(de)(de)震動場(chang)內臨(lin)界霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)0.5-1.5um左(zuo)右(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)滴,再(zai)配合(he)吸(xi)入的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)分散成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)氣(qi)(qi)溶膠(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)形式,進(jin)而形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)模擬(ni)煙(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)汽霧(wu)(wu)(wu),外(wai)觀類似煙(yan)(yan),實(shi)際是霧(wu)(wu)(wu)。臨(lin)界霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化條件是用加熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式使(shi)液體表面張力(li)減低至(zhi)最易霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化的(de)(de)(de)(de)程(cheng)度(du)(du),模擬(ni)煙(yan)(yan)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)也模擬(ni)了普通煙(yan)(yan)氣(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)(50-60攝(she)氏度(du)(du))。同時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)前端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色指(zhi)示燈(deng)點亮,模擬(ni)煙(yan)(yan)頭火光,表明電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)處在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)狀態(tai)(tai)。當停(ting)(ting)止(zhi)吸(xi)氣(qi)(qi)時(shi),傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)器中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)消失(shi),氣(qi)(qi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)傳(chuan)(chuan)感(gan)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)關(guan)閉,電(dian)(dian)(dian)路板(ban)IC處理器停(ting)(ting)止(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化器停(ting)(ting)止(zhi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo),電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)煙(yan)(yan)前端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)色指(zhi)示為熄滅(mie)。
電子(zi)煙(yan)的(de)性能指(zhi)標
1.吸(xi)氣的輕重:指在吸(xi)電(dian)子煙(yan)時感覺(jue)吸(xi)氣順(shun)暢與否,一般(ban)來(lai)說,好的電(dian)子煙(yan)吸(xi)氣比(bi)較順(shun)暢,與吸(xi)真(zhen)煙(yan)的感覺(jue)相比(bi)更接近;
2.煙(yan)(yan)霧(wu)量(liang):每(mei)口吸到的煙(yan)(yan)霧(wu)量(liang)是否足夠,一(yi)般來說,好的電子煙(yan)(yan)煙(yan)(yan)霧(wu)量(liang)感覺更大(da)一(yi)些;
3.電(dian)池的(de)壽命:一般來說電(dian)池用的(de)時(shi)間(jian)越長的(de),電(dian)池質量自然越好;
4.霧(wu)化(hua)器壽命:目前一些(xie)偽劣電子煙產品(pin)霧(wu)化(hua)器非常容易(yi)損壞,霧(wu)化(hua)器的損壞與(yu)使用不當也有關系。
5.煙彈的(de)容量:一般來說指煙彈容量越(yue)大的(de),技術含量就越(yue)高。