芒果视频下载 - 安卓v1.0.8版下载

一.產品介紹

奉化溪口鎮的(de)雷(lei)筍以紅殼(ke)為(wei)特征(zheng)，肉質(zhi)鮮(xian)嫩，味道獨特，產區又以綠色、有機為(wei)目標，2001年被評為(wei)寧(ning)波市名牌(pai)產品。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1.1 土(tu)壤(rang)地貌情(qing)況：主產(chan)區(qu)以(yi)黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)和(he)水(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)為主。其中黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)分(fen)布在(zai)海拔高(gao)(gao)程680米以(yi)下(xia)的(de)(de)低山丘陵，大(da)多屬(shu)低山緩(huan)坡，排水(shui)良(liang)好(hao)，土(tu)層深(shen)厚，土(tu)質疏(shu)松，微酸性，pH值6.0左右，特別適(shi)宜(yi)于雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹的(de)(de)栽培。 1.2 水(shui)文(wen)情(qing)況：溪(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍主產(chan)區(qu)以(yi)農業(ye)生產(chan)為主，無大(da)型工業(ye)污染(ran)(ran)和(he)高(gao)(gao)污染(ran)(ran)企(qi)業(ye)，水(shui)質質量(liang)良(liang)好(hao)。灌溉水(shui)以(yi)天然降雨為主，水(shui)質清潔，水(shui)源(yuan)充(chong)(chong)足。生長的(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍味道鮮美，甘(gan)甜脆嫩，出肉率高(gao)(gao)達(da)70%，品質極(ji)佳。 1.3 氣候情(qing)況：屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風氣候，四季(ji)分(fen)明(ming)，冬(dong)無嚴(yan)寒(han)，夏(xia)無酷暑，無霜(shuang)期長，光照充(chong)(chong)足，溫和(he)濕潤，雨量(liang)豐沛。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣溫16.5℃，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜(shuang)期232天。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照時數為1800小時，七、八月份為全年(nian)光照充(chong)(chong)足期，光、熱(re)與水(shui)資源(yuan)基本同(tong)步，適(shi)宜(yi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍生長。

三.地域范圍

使(shi)用“溪(xi)口(kou)雷筍”農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地理標志的產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)地域(yu)范圍為中華人民共和國浙江省寧波市(shi)奉化區所(suo)有行政村(cun)，該區域(yu)位于北緯29°25′～29°47′、東(dong)經121°03′～121°46′之間，主要產(chan)(chan)地為溪(xi)口(kou)鎮、錦屏(ping)街(jie)道、尚(shang)田鎮、大堰鎮、蕭王廟(miao)街(jie)道和西塢街(jie)道等街(jie)道。東(dong)接海曙區，東(dong)南(nan)瀕象山港(gang)(gang)、隔港(gang)(gang)與(yu)象山縣相望，南(nan)連(lian)寧海縣，西接余姚市(shi)，北交(jiao)鄞(yin)州區,總生產(chan)(chan)面積(ji)4.61萬畝。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.1 溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)品(pin)質特色(se) 雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)營養(yang)價值十(shi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)豐富，粗(cu)纖維含(han)量(liang)(liang)低（<10%），粗(cu)蛋白(bai)含(han)量(liang)(liang)豐富（30%左右），可溶性(xing)總(zong)糖含(han)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)（>15%），尤其(qi)含(han)有(you)較(jiao)多的人體不許氨基(ji)酸，氨基(ji)酸總(zong)量(liang)(liang)可達25%以(yi)(yi)上(shang)。溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)一般(ban)單(dan)株鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)重(zhong)在(zai)0.1-0.4千(qian)克(ke)之間，采收(shou)長度在(zai)20-40厘米，基(ji)徑(jing)在(zai)4-5厘米之間，筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)肉得率可達65-72%。具體分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)指標見表3。表3 溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)標準(zhun) 項(xiang)目(mu) 一級(ji) 二級(ji) 三級(ji) 外形色(se)澤覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)色(se)或紅(hong)黃色(se) 自然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃中(zhong)帶(dai)黑(hei)斑覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)色(se)或紅(hong)黃色(se) 自然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃中(zhong)帶(dai)黑(hei)斑覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)色(se)或紅(hong)黃色(se) 自然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃中(zhong)帶(dai)黑(hei)斑肉色(se) 長度白(bai) 20-30公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 白(bai) 20-30公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 微黃 20-40公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 微黃 20-40公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 黃 20公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)下黃 20公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)(yi)下重(zhong)量(liang)(liang) 200克(ke)以(yi)(yi)上(shang) 200克(ke)以(yi)(yi)上(shang) 100克(ke)以(yi)(yi)上(shang) 100克(ke)以(yi)(yi)上(shang) 100克(ke)以(yi)(yi)下 100克(ke)以(yi)(yi)下內(nei)質滋味鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜無(wu)(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜無(wu)(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜無(wu)(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜無(wu)(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜無(wu)(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)帶(dai)甜無(wu)(wu)澀(se)(se)(se)味筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)質鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)嫩(nen) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)嫩(nen) 較(jiao)嫩(nen) 較(jiao)嫩(nen) 有(you)老節(jie) 有(you)老節(jie) 1.2 溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)質量(liang)(liang)安全(quan)規定。溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)按無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農產品(pin)認證(zheng)的要(yao)求(qiu)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別按照以(yi)(yi)下規定要(yao)求(qiu)執行(xing)。 NY/T 5010 無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)農產品(pin) 種植業產地環境條件(jian) GB 2763 食(shi)品(pin)安全(quan)國家(jia)標準(zhun) 食(shi)品(pin)中(zhong)農藥最大殘留(liu)限量(liang)(liang)

五.特定生產方式

1.1 品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，它以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)早(zao)(zao)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)味(wei)美、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)量高(gao)(gao)(gao)、又無大小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（其(qi)它竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)有(you)(you)大小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)現象(xiang)）而(er)聞名，其(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)粗壯(zhuang)潔(jie)白(bai)，甘甜(tian)細嫩，鮮(xian)美可(ke)口(kou)，無污染，可(ke)供鮮(xian)食，也(ye)可(ke)加(jia)工(gong)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)罐(guan)頭、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)干等(deng)。 1.2 產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：按照“在(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技(ji)(ji)術，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)安全的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品”的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念和(he)(he)宗旨(zhi)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)其(qi)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)條(tiao)件要(yao)(yao)求生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件良(liang)好(hao)，遠(yuan)離(li)污染源，并具備(bei)有(you)(you)可(ke)持(chi)續(xu)性(xing)(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區域(yu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境應(ying)符合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)NY 5010的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。 1.3 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術：雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)(wu)，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)采取嫩竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移栽(zai)(zai)、覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)栽(zai)(zai)培早(zao)(zao)出(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效等(deng)技(ji)(ji)術。 1.3.1雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豐產(chan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)營(ying)造(zao)(zao)(zao) （1）造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤：沙(sha)質(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)壤、黃(huang)(huang)紅(hong)壤，pH4.5～7，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)40cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，疏松(song)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形：背風向(xiang)陽(yang)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照充(chong)足，海拔(ba)250m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)，坡(po)度(du)(du)(du)(du)5°～15°的(de)(de)(de)(de)丘陵緩(huan)坡(po)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，坡(po)位以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)坡(po)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)，有(you)(you)充(chong)足水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源可(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)(fang)最(zui)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)適宜(yi)(yi)。（2）林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)整理(li)(li) 全墾整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：全面開(kai)(kai)墾造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm,清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)石(shi)塊、柴根(gen)(gen)、敲碎(sui)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)塊，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)10～20m左右(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)設40cm寬深(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)縱向(xiang)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)。挖穴：每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)挖穴1500～1800個(ge)，穴長(chang)(chang)55cm，寬40cm，深(shen)30cm。造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)間：可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)春(chun)季(ji)(ji)(ji)（2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份）和(he)(he)梅季(ji)(ji)(ji)（6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)。造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：移母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)1500～1800株(zhu)(zhu)。（3）母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)求母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡：1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大小：胸圍2～4cm,留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)5～7檔(dang)，砍梢(shao)(shao)(shao)后(hou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)3.2m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)鞭(bian)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：來鞭(bian)10cm左右(you)(you)，去(qu)(qu)鞭(bian)20cm左右(you)(you)。栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)：栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)時(shi)(shi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)平置，深(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)20～30cm鞭(bian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)密(mi)(mi)接，酌情澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，設防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)風架固定(ding)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)加(jia)速成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，栽(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴應(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)15kg腐熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)作(zuo)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，其(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)5～10cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，攤平踏實(shi)，再種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.3.2 幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)護（1）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)管(guan)理(li)(li) 母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)若(ruo)遇(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)晴不(bu)雨(yu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤干燥應(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)，不(bu)宜(yi)(yi)少(shao)量多(duo)次(ci)；在(zai)(zai)多(duo)雨(yu)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)應(ying)開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)爛鞭(bian)。（2）除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu) 幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三次(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)淺(qian)(qian)削3～5cm,5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)15cm,9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)5～10cm.松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)削草(cao)可(ke)與施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。（3）合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三次(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)150～300kg，溝(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250～500kg，撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟的(de)(de)(de)(de)畜禽糞5000～10000kg均(jun)勻撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由于造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)逐(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)加(jia)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量也(ye)應(ying)隨(sui)之增(zeng)加(jia)。（4）新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang) 造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)長(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)應(ying)少(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)好(hao)，第(di)(di)(di)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1～2株(zhu)(zhu)，第(di)(di)(di)三、四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)3000-4500株(zhu)(zhu)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)按成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)標準(zhun)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)離(li)母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)勢強的(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空檔(dang)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)緣，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻。（5）套種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)收(shou) 新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)套種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豆類、花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)矮桿類經(jing)濟作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，達到(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耕(geng)代撫(fu)，增(zeng)加(jia)收(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)。（6）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)保(bao)(bao)護新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)禁止農畜進(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)；及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初對(dui)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)鉤梢(shao)(shao)(shao)（留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)12～15檔(dang)），防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止風雪(xue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)害(hai)。 1.3.3 成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐產(chan)培育技(ji)(ji)術（1）　松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二次(ci)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。 5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)30cm左右(you)(you)。 9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，淺(qian)(qian)削5cm左右(you)(you)。（2）施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四次(ci)。 2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底（驚蟄(zhe)至(zhi)春(chun)分(fen)(fen)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)或(huo)(huo)復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)300-500kg，可(ke)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)挖筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴0.02kg）或(huo)(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)充(chong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)，催(cui)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)。 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（芒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)夏(xia)至(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3000kg，或(huo)(huo)腐熟廄(jiu)(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg,撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)20～25CM。該(gai)時(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)展葉(xie)，老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)換葉(xie)，急需補(bu)充(chong)養(yang)分(fen)(fen)，該(gai)次(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)即是(shi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)了恢復(fu)(fu)(fu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)發(fa)鞭(bian)。 8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（處(chu)暑至(zhi)白(bai)露）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)或(huo)(huo)復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)500 kg，雨(yu)后(hou)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺(qian)(qian)削入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)，或(huo)(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)化。 12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（大雪(xue)至(zhi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)廄(jiu)(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30t，可(ke)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。對(dui)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早(zao)(zao)出(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)效技(ji)(ji)術（覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)溫(wen)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，該(gai)次(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)間應(ying)在(zai)(zai)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)前(qian)(qian)。（3）新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang) 時(shi)(shi)間在(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)（3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)），留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)4500～5250株(zhu)(zhu)左右(you)(you)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)原(yuan)則同（5.5）幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)。（4）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)在(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)12000～18000株(zhu)(zhu)，立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡結(jie)構為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，四年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)10%，4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大部及(ji)(ji)(ji)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全部老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空隙(xi)處(chu)保(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)外(wai)(wai)，其(qi)余均(jun)在(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)時(shi)(shi)連蔸挖去(qu)(qu)，使(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)結(jie)構保(bao)(bao)持(chi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)下(xia)(xia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)較低(di)。（5）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)管(guan)理(li)(li) 7～8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)溫(wen)干旱期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)化期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)11 ～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣久(jiu)晴不(bu)雨(yu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)；6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)梅雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)(ru)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣久(jiu)雨(yu)不(bu)晴，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。（6）防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) 要(yao)(yao)積極(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，做好(hao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預測預報，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)特點及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)(bi)免對(dui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)危害(hai)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)參見表(biao)(biao)1，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)參見表(biao)(biao)2。表(biao)(biao)1 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)名稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 方(fang)(fang)(fang) 法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枯(ku)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ①全面清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)枯(ku)枝(zhi)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)，在(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)(wai)燒毀(hui)(hui)；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%多(duo)菌靈500 倍液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)周一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3 次(ci)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈基腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ①清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)侵染源；②出(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)(qian)在(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內(nei)撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰(hui)3.75 t/hm2或(huo)(huo)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)周圍鋪撒黃(huang)(huang)心土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，可(ke)減(jian)(jian)輕發(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。叢(cong)枝(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ①嚴把檢疫關，選(xuan)(xuan)好(hao)母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；②加(jia)強撫(fu)充(chong)管(guan)理(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)采伐；③及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)剪除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)枝(zhi)，移出(chu)(chu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)外(wai)(wai)并燒毀(hui)(hui)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)煤污病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ①由蚧(jie)殼(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘發(fa)引起，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)；②控制竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，通風透光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)，降低(di)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈銹(xiu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ① 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)孢(bao)子堆(dui)及(ji)(ji)(ji)周圍竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青；②5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)銹(xiu)寧2250ml，250倍-500倍液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈。表(biao)(biao)2 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)名稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 方(fang)(fang)(fang) 法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)小蜂(feng) ①成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)羽化期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5%敵殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)2000 倍液(ye)(ye)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)3 天(tian)(tian)(tian)～4 天(tian)(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連續(xu)3 次(ci)～4 次(ci)；②3、5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉乳油(you)(you)5 倍液(ye)(ye)注射2 mL/株(zhu)(zhu)；③受害(hai)嚴重竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)(zhu)，老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)將枝(zhi)葉(xie)清(qing)(qing)出(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)(wai)燒毀(hui)(hui)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)介殼(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) ①初孵(fu)(fu)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉1000 倍液(ye)(ye)～2000 倍液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)；②人(ren)(ren)工(gong)抹殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)；③秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)節，清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)被害(hai)枝(zhi)葉(xie)燒毀(hui)(hui)；④越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)態越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)恢復(fu)(fu)(fu)取食至(zhi)下(xia)(xia)代若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孵(fu)(fu)出(chu)(chu)前(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉5 倍液(ye)(ye)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)注射2 ml。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)夜蛾 ①翻(fan)(fan)耕(geng)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，消滅(mie)禾本科(ke)雜草(cao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)卵；②黑(hei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)燈誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③及(ji)(ji)(ji)早(zao)(zao)挖去(qu)(qu)被害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)退筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④出(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)(qian)對(dui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)和(he)(he)周邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)禾本科(ke)雜草(cao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑20%殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乳油(you)(you)l000 倍液(ye)(ye)～2000 倍液(ye)(ye)，7 天(tian)(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)～3 次(ci)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)字竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)象(xiang) ①秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)墾復(fu)(fu)(fu)，破壞(huai)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)所；②成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)假(jia)死(si)性(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)捕捉(zhuo)；③竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)到(dao)2 m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉乳油(you)(you)，加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)1 倍，在(zai)(zai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)基部注入(ru)(ru)(ru)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔內(nei)2 ml；④成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)螟(ming)硫磷或(huo)(huo)樂斯(si)本1：800倍液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)，間隔(ge)5 天(tian)(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)螟(ming) ①冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)墾復(fu)(fu)(fu)，破壞(huai)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)所；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～8 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)黑(hei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)燈誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)，卵期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放赤(chi)眼蜂(feng)；③幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放白(bai)僵菌；④高(gao)(gao)(gao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口(kou)時(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)云(yun)菌等(deng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；⑤蜜源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。黃(huang)(huang)脊竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蝗(huang) ①11 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)挖出(chu)(chu)卵塊殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)；②1.2% 苦參堿(jian)?煙(yan)堿(jian)乳油(you)(you)與柴油(you)(you)按1：9的(de)(de)(de)(de)比例配制藥劑噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)或(huo)(huo)16%滅(mie)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)脲(niao)Ⅲ號加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)填(tian)充(chong)劑(滑石(shi)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen))噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)；③幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蝻上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)甲氰(qing)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乳油(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)或(huo)(huo)阿(a)(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)云(yun)菌粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舟蛾（竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)篦舟蛾） ①黑(hei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)燈誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)撫(fu)育，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)傷(shang)、滅(mie)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)蛹；③3 齡～4 齡幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙(yan)霧(wu)(wu)劑熏殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)；④阿(a)(a)維(wei)菌素(su)乳油(you)(you)或(huo)(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)、吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉乳油(you)(you)化學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)毒(du)蛾 ①松(song)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)卵和(he)(he)老熟幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②黑(hei)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)燈誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放白(bai)僵菌或(huo)(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)阿(a)(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)云(yun)菌粉(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；④幼(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)大發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)，按每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5% 溴氰(qing)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)225 g～450 g，或(huo)(huo)10%速滅(mie)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)乳油(you)(you)1125 ml～2250 ml，加(jia)柴油(you)(you)33750 mL～90000 ml，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)機噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵圓蝽 ①墾復(fu)(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)，破壞(huai)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)場(chang)所；②3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)始(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)8%氯氰(qing)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)微(wei)膠囊(nang)；③人(ren)(ren)工(gong)捕捉(zhuo)或(huo)(huo)直接殺(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)死(si)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔注射10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉乳油(you)(you)。（7）合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)鉤梢(shao)(shao)(shao) 雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)桿脆鞭(bian)淺(qian)(qian)，遇(yu)(yu)大風大雪(xue)極(ji)易倒伏折(zhe)斷，應(ying)在(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)鉤梢(shao)(shao)(shao)，鉤梢(shao)(shao)(shao)程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般不(bu)超(chao)過(guo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)三分(fen)(fen)之一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)12～15檔(dang)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)如(ru)(ru)遇(yu)(yu)到(dao)大雪(xue)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣，要(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)搖落竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梢(shao)(shao)(shao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)積雪(xue)。 1.3.4 雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)早(zao)(zao)出(chu)(chu)技(ji)(ji)術該(gai)技(ji)(ji)術是(shi)在(zai)(zai)5成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐產(chan)培育技(ji)(ji)術基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，通過(guo)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)(ji)(ji)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)溫(wen)，使(shi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)提(ti)早(zao)(zao)三到(dao)四個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，填(tian)補(bu)市場(chang)空檔(dang)，獲(huo)得高(gao)(gao)(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)回報。（1）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)溫(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)應(ying)是(shi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚、向(xiang)陽(yang)避(bi)(bi)風、排(pai)灌方(fang)(fang)(fang)便、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)(fen)結(jie)構合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)時(shi)(shi)間：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般在(zai)(zai)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)材料：可(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、礱糠(kang)；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、稻草(cao)；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、麥麩等(deng)。（2）覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)前(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)廄(jiu)(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50-80噸(dun)，散施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)750kg. 　澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)澆(jiao)(jiao)透，如(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤干燥澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)少(shao)225噸(dun)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)：澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)立(li)即進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麥麩1cm+稻草(cao)10～15 cm+礱糠(kang)/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)15～20 cm；或(huo)(huo)麥麩1 cm+礱糠(kang)/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)30 cm，其(qi)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm左右(you)(you)。 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)二十(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)左右(you)(you)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)出(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)三十(shi)五(wu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)四十(shi)天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)出(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，應(ying)注意(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)采收(shou)。 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初未覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開(kai)(kai)始(shi)出(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)時(shi)(shi)即可(ke)逐(zhu)(zhu)步清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)，盡量留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，轉(zhuan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)常規栽(zai)(zai)培。 1.3.5 雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退化與復(fu)(fu)(fu)壯(zhuang)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao) （1）雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退化的(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin) 連續(xu)多(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)，導致母(mu)(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)困(kun)難（后(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)）或(huo)(huo)雨(yu)雪(xue)冰凍、倒春(chun)寒、臺風等(deng)自(zi)然災害(hai)影響新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)量，導致土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤鹽堿(jian)化或(huo)(huo)酸化。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)不(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤表(biao)(biao)層(ceng)有(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)大量殘(can)(can)存，導致竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)浮，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)鞭(bian)根(gen)(gen)腐爛。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)管(guan)理(li)(li)不(bu)科(ke)學，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤積水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)大，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)嚴重。（2）復(fu)(fu)(fu)壯(zhuang)改(gai)造(zao)(zao)(zao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 深(shen)翻(fan)(fan)清(qing)(qing)園(yuan)，調整立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)；開(kai)(kai)溝(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，降低(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位；及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)(wu)，減(jian)(jian)少(shao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤表(biao)(biao)層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)機物(wu)(wu)殘(can)(can)存；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤鹽堿(jian)化需要(yao)(yao)加(jia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)酸性(xing)(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤酸化，需要(yao)(yao)加(jia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰(hui)7500 kg/公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)；科(ke)學管(guan)理(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)；采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輪(lun)作(zuo)形式(shi)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)，休息二年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，讓其(qi)自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，促(cu)(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)恢復(fu)(fu)(fu)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1）使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)必(bi)須產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自本區域范圍(wei)。（2）使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營者必(bi)須嚴格按(an)照規定的(de)(de)(de)(de)質量技術規范組織開展(zhan)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營活動。（3）使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營必(bi)須按(an)照登(deng)記(ji)證持有(you)人(ren)（奉化市(shi)竹(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)專(zhuan)業(ye)技術協會）簽訂雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)協議(yi)，在協議(yi)中載明使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)數量、范圍(wei)及(ji)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)責任義務。（4）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)可以在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)及(ji)其包(bao)裝(zhuang)上使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。（5）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)可以使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)登(deng)記(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳和(he)(he)(he)參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示和(he)(he)(he)展(zhan)銷。（6）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)應(ying)當(dang)自覺接(jie)受登(deng)記(ji)證書持有(you)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)監督(du)檢(jian)查，保證地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質和(he)(he)(he)信(xin)譽。（7）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)要正(zheng)確規范地(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并按(an)照相關要求(qiu)規范生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和(he)(he)(he)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統一采用(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱和(he)(he)(he)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識注(zhu)方(fang)法。（8）標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽符合(he)GB7718和(he)(he)(he)GB/T 191規定。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)人(ren)應(ying)在其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)或其包(bao)裝(zhuang)上統一使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)名稱和(he)(he)(he)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識圖案組合(he)注(zhu)型式）；每個包(bao)裝(zhuang)箱外標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)名稱、質量等級、重量、生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日(ri)期(qi)、保質期(qi)、儲藏方(fang)法等。防(fang)熱、防(fang)光、防(fang)濕、防(fang)異味等。