芒果视频下载溪口雷笋产地溪口雷笋介绍溪口雷笋功效→MAIGOO百科

一.產品介紹

奉(feng)化溪口鎮(zhen)的雷筍以(yi)紅殼(ke)為(wei)特征，肉質鮮嫩，味道獨特，產區又以(yi)綠色(se)、有機為(wei)目標，2001年(nian)被評為(wei)寧波市名牌產品。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1.1 土壤地貌(mao)情(qing)況(kuang)：主產區以(yi)黃(huang)壤和(he)水(shui)(shui)稻土為(wei)主。其中黃(huang)壤分(fen)布在(zai)海(hai)拔高程680米(mi)以(yi)下(xia)的(de)低(di)山(shan)丘陵，大多屬(shu)低(di)山(shan)緩坡，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)良好，土層深厚，土質疏松，微酸性，pH值(zhi)6.0左右，特別適宜于雷竹的(de)栽培。 1.2 水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況(kuang)：溪口雷筍(sun)主產區以(yi)農業(ye)生產為(wei)主，無大型工業(ye)污染和(he)高污染企業(ye)，水(shui)(shui)質質量良好。灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)以(yi)天(tian)(tian)然降雨(yu)為(wei)主，水(shui)(shui)質清潔(jie)，水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)充足(zu)。生長的(de)雷筍(sun)味道鮮美，甘甜脆嫩，出肉率高達70%，品質極佳。 1.3 氣(qi)候情(qing)況(kuang)：屬(shu)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候，四(si)季(ji)分(fen)明，冬無嚴寒，夏無酷(ku)暑，無霜期長，光照(zhao)充足(zu)，溫和(he)濕潤(run)，雨(yu)量豐沛。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫16.5℃，年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜期232天(tian)(tian)。年平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日照(zhao)時數(shu)為(wei)1800小時，七、八月(yue)份為(wei)全年光照(zhao)充足(zu)期，光、熱(re)與水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)基本(ben)同步(bu)，適宜雷筍(sun)生長。

三.地域范圍

使用“溪口雷(lei)筍(sun)”農產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志的(de)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)地(di)域范圍為中華人民共和國浙江省寧波市奉化區所有行政村，該區域位于北緯29°25′～29°47′、東經121°03′～121°46′之(zhi)間，主要產(chan)(chan)地(di)為溪口鎮、錦屏街(jie)(jie)道、尚(shang)田鎮、大堰鎮、蕭王廟(miao)街(jie)(jie)道和西(xi)塢街(jie)(jie)道等街(jie)(jie)道。東接海(hai)曙(shu)區，東南瀕象(xiang)山港(gang)、隔港(gang)與象(xiang)山縣相(xiang)望，南連寧海(hai)縣，西(xi)接余姚市，北交(jiao)鄞州(zhou)區,總生產(chan)(chan)面(mian)積4.61萬畝。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.1 溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)品質特色雷筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)營養價值十分(fen)(fen)(fen)豐(feng)富(fu)，粗纖(xian)維含(han)量(liang)(liang)低（<10%），粗蛋白(bai)含(han)量(liang)(liang)豐(feng)富(fu)（30%左右），可溶性總糖含(han)量(liang)(liang)高（>15%），尤其(qi)含(han)有較(jiao)(jiao)多(duo)的人體不許(xu)氨基酸(suan)，氨基酸(suan)總量(liang)(liang)可達25%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)一般單株鮮(xian)(xian)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)重在(zai)0.1-0.4千克之間，采收(shou)長度在(zai)20-40厘(li)米，基徑(jing)在(zai)4-5厘(li)米之間，筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)肉(rou)得率可達65-72%。具體分(fen)(fen)(fen)級指標(biao)(biao)見表3。表3 溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級標(biao)(biao)準項目一級二級三級外形色澤覆(fu)蓋(gai)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)色或紅(hong)黃(huang)(huang)色自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)黑斑(ban) 覆(fu)蓋(gai)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)色或紅(hong)黃(huang)(huang)色自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)黑斑(ban) 覆(fu)蓋(gai)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 水(shui)紅(hong)色或紅(hong)黃(huang)(huang)色自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)(huang)中(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)黑斑(ban) 肉(rou)色長度白(bai) 20-30公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 白(bai) 20-30公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 微黃(huang)(huang) 20-40公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 微黃(huang)(huang) 20-40公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen) 黃(huang)(huang) 20公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)下(xia) 黃(huang)(huang) 20公(gong)分(fen)(fen)(fen)以(yi)下(xia) 重量(liang)(liang) 200克以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 200克以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克以(yi)下(xia) 100克以(yi)下(xia) 內質滋(zi)味鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)無澀(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)無澀(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)無澀(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)無澀(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)無澀(se)(se)味鮮(xian)(xian)美(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)無澀(se)(se)味筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)質鮮(xian)(xian)嫩鮮(xian)(xian)嫩較(jiao)(jiao)嫩較(jiao)(jiao)嫩有老(lao)節(jie) 有老(lao)節(jie) 1.2 溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)質量(liang)(liang)安全規(gui)定。溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)按無公(gong)害農產品認證(zheng)的要求，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別按照以(yi)下(xia)規(gui)定要求執(zhi)行。 NY/T 5010 無公(gong)害農產品種(zhong)植(zhi)業產地(di)環境條件(jian) GB 2763 食(shi)品安全國家(jia)標(biao)(biao)準食(shi)品中(zhong)農藥最大殘留限量(liang)(liang)

五.特定生產方式

1.1 品種(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)：雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)，它以(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)早、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)味美、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)量(liang)(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、又(you)無大(da)(da)小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)它竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)有(you)大(da)(da)小年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)現(xian)象）而聞名，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)粗壯(zhuang)潔白，甘(gan)甜細嫩(nen)，鮮(xian)(xian)美可口，無污(wu)染，可供鮮(xian)(xian)食，也可加工筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)罐頭、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)干等(deng)。 1.2 產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)：按(an)照“在(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)念和宗旨(zhi)，選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)綜合(he)條件要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件良好(hao)，遠離污(wu)染源，并具備有(you)可持(chi)續(xu)性(xing)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)能力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區域(yu)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)應(ying)(ying)符合(he)NY 5010的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。 1.3 種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術(shu)：雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)(zhi)物，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)采(cai)取(qu)嫩(nen)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移(yi)栽(zai)(zai)、覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)早出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效等(deng)技(ji)術(shu)。 1.3.1雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)營造(zao)(zao) （1）造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze) 土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)：沙質(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)(huang)紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)，pH4.5～7，土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)(shen)40cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，疏松(song)(song)(song)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良好(hao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形(xing)：背風(feng)向(xiang)(xiang)陽、光(guang)照充(chong)(chong)足(zu)，海拔250m以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)，坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)5°～15°的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丘陵緩坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，坡位以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)坡為(wei)好(hao)，有(you)充(chong)(chong)足(zu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源可以(yi)(yi)(yi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方(fang)(fang)最為(wei)適宜。（2）林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)整理(li)(li) 全(quan)墾(ken)整地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：全(quan)面(mian)開墾(ken)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm,清(qing)(qing)除石(shi)塊、柴根、敲碎土(tu)(tu)塊，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)10～20m左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)開設(she)40cm寬深(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱向(xiang)(xiang)排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝。挖(wa)穴(xue)(xue)：每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)挖(wa)穴(xue)(xue)1500～1800個，穴(xue)(xue)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)55cm，寬40cm，深(shen)(shen)30cm。造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)：可選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)春(chun)季(ji)（2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份）和梅季(ji)（6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)）進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)。造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：移(yi)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)1500～1800株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。（3）母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)求(qiu) 母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡：1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)小：胸圍2～4cm,留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)5～7檔(dang)(dang)，砍梢(shao)(shao)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)3.2m以(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)鞭(bian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)：來鞭(bian)10cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，去鞭(bian)20cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)：栽(zai)(zai)植(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)平(ping)置，深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20～30cm鞭(bian)土(tu)(tu)密(mi)接(jie)，酌情(qing)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，設(she)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)風(feng)架固(gu)定(ding)。為(wei)加速成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，栽(zai)(zai)前(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)應(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)15kg腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)作基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)5～10cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)土(tu)(tu)，攤平(ping)踏實，再種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.3.2 幼竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管(guan)(guan)護（1）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li) 母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽(zai)(zai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)若(ruo)遇(yu)天(tian)(tian)晴不(bu)(bu)(bu)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)干燥(zao)(zao)應(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)好(hao)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)宜少(shao)量(liang)(liang)多(duo)(duo)次(ci)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)多(duo)(duo)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)季(ji)節(jie)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)開溝排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)爛(lan)鞭(bian)。（2）除草(cao)(cao)松(song)(song)(song)土(tu)(tu) 幼竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)次(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)淺(qian)(qian)(qian)削3～5cm,5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)15cm,9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)松(song)(song)(song)土(tu)(tu)5～10cm.松(song)(song)(song)土(tu)(tu)削草(cao)(cao)可與施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)合(he)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。（3）合(he)理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)次(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)150～300kg，溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)250～500kg，撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)；9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)熟(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜禽糞5000～10000kg均勻(yun)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由于(yu)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)立竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)也應(ying)(ying)隨之(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)加。（4）新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang) 造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)當年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)應(ying)(ying)少(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)好(hao)，第(di)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1～2株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，第(di)三(san)(san)(san)、四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)3000-4500株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)，第(di)五(wu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)按(an)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)標準留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)離母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)遠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)勢強的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空(kong)檔(dang)(dang)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)緣，以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)立竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布均勻(yun)。（5）套種(zhong)增(zeng)(zeng)收新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可套種(zhong)豆類、花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)矮桿(gan)類經濟(ji)作物或(huo)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，達到以(yi)(yi)(yi)耕(geng)代撫(fu)，增(zeng)(zeng)加收入(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。（6）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)保護新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)禁止農(nong)畜進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)對(dui)(dui)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)鉤(gou)梢(shao)(shao)（留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)12～15檔(dang)(dang)），防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)止風(feng)雪(xue)(xue)為(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。 1.3.3 成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)培(pei)育技(ji)術(shu) （1）　松(song)(song)(song)土(tu)(tu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)次(ci)結(jie)合(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)。 5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)30cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。 9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，淺(qian)(qian)(qian)削5cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。（2）施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)(si)次(ci)。 2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)（驚蟄至(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)或(huo)復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)300-500kg，可結(jie)合(he)挖(wa)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)0.02kg）或(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)補充(chong)(chong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，催筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)。 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（芒種(zhong)至(zhi)(zhi)夏至(zhi)(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)3000kg，或(huo)腐(fu)熟(shu)廄(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg,撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)20～25CM。該(gai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)展葉(xie)，老(lao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)換(huan)葉(xie)，急需補充(chong)(chong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，該(gai)次(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)即(ji)(ji)是為(wei)了恢復(fu)(fu)(fu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)發鞭(bian)。 8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（處暑至(zhi)(zhi)白露(lu)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿(niao)素(su)或(huo)復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)500 kg，雨(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺(qian)(qian)(qian)削入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)，或(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。 12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（大(da)(da)雪(xue)(xue)至(zhi)(zhi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)廄(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)30t，可鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)土(tu)(tu)溫，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。對(dui)(dui)實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效技(ji)術(shu)（覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，該(gai)次(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)前(qian)。（3）新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang) 時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)盛期(qi)(qi)(qi)（3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)），留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)4500～5250株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)則同（5.5）幼林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。（4）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)立竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)保持(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)12000～18000株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，立竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡結(jie)構為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，四(si)(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)10%，4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)部(bu)及(ji)(ji)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)部(bu)老(lao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)除林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空(kong)隙處保留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)外(wai)，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)余均在(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)連蔸挖(wa)去，使(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)結(jie)構保持(chi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕(qing)(qing)合(he)理(li)(li)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)較低(di)。（5）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li) 7～8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)溫干旱期(qi)(qi)(qi)、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)和11 ～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)久晴不(bu)(bu)(bu)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)(ying)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)宜；6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)梅雨(yu)(yu)(yu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)如(ru)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)久雨(yu)(yu)(yu)不(bu)(bu)(bu)晴，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)(ying)開溝排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。（6）防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) 要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，做好(hao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預測預報，根據各種(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)特(te)點(dian)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)避(bi)免對(dui)(dui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)參(can)見表(biao)(biao)1，主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)參(can)見表(biao)(biao)2。表(biao)(biao)1 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi) 方(fang)(fang) 法(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枯梢(shao)(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing) ①全(quan)面(mian)清(qing)(qing)除林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內病(bing)(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)枯枝(zhi)梢(shao)(shao)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)燒毀(hui)；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%多(duo)(duo)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)靈500 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)3 次(ci)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈(gan)基腐(fu)病(bing)(bing)(bing) ①清(qing)(qing)除林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內病(bing)(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，減少(shao)侵染源；②出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內撒生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)3.75 t/hm2或(huo)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)周(zhou)圍鋪撒黃(huang)(huang)心土(tu)(tu)，可減輕(qing)(qing)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)。叢枝(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing) ①嚴(yan)(yan)把檢疫關，選(xuan)(xuan)好(hao)母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；②加強撫(fu)充(chong)(chong)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，合(he)理(li)(li)采(cai)伐；③及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)剪除病(bing)(bing)(bing)枝(zhi)，移(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)外(wai)并燒毀(hui)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)煤污(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing) ①由蚧殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘發引起(qi)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)；②控制竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，通(tong)風(feng)透光(guang)，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)溫度(du)(du)(du)(du)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈(gan)銹(xiu)病(bing)(bing)(bing) ① 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀(dao)刮除冬(dong)(dong)(dong)孢子(zi)堆(dui)及(ji)(ji)周(zhou)圍竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青；②5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)粉銹(xiu)寧2250ml，250倍(bei)(bei)-500倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈(gan)。表(biao)(biao)2 主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)名稱防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi) 方(fang)(fang) 法(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)小蜂 ①成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)羽化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期(qi)(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5%敵(di)殺(sha)(sha)死(si)2000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)3 天(tian)(tian)～4 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連續(xu)3 次(ci)～4 次(ci)；②3、5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)5 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)注射2 mL/株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；③受害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)嚴(yan)(yan)重竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，老(lao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)枝(zhi)葉(xie)清(qing)(qing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外(wai)燒毀(hui)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)介殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) ①初(chu)孵(fu)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)1000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)～2000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)；②人工抹殺(sha)(sha)；③秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)節(jie)，清(qing)(qing)除被害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)葉(xie)燒毀(hui)；④越(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)態越(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)恢復(fu)(fu)(fu)取(qu)食至(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)代若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孵(fu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)前(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)5 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)注射2 ml。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)夜(ye)蛾(e)(e) ①翻(fan)耕(geng)除草(cao)(cao)，消(xiao)滅(mie)(mie)禾(he)本(ben)科(ke)雜草(cao)(cao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)越(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)卵；②黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘殺(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③及(ji)(ji)早挖(wa)去被害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，殺(sha)(sha)死(si)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)對(dui)(dui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)和周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禾(he)本(ben)科(ke)雜草(cao)(cao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)灑20%殺(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)l000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)～2000 倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)，7 天(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)～3 次(ci)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)象 ①秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)墾(ken)復(fu)(fu)(fu)，破(po)壞越(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)場所(suo)；②成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)假死(si)性(xing)人工捕捉；③竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)到2 m以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)，加水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)1 倍(bei)(bei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)基部(bu)注入(ru)(ru)(ru)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔內2 ml；④成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)螟硫磷或(huo)樂斯本(ben)1：800倍(bei)(bei)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，間(jian)隔(ge)5 天(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連噴(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)螟 ①冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)墾(ken)復(fu)(fu)(fu)，破(po)壞越(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)場所(suo)；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～8 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘殺(sha)(sha)，卵期(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放赤眼蜂；③幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放白僵菌(jun)(jun)(jun)；④高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口時(shi)(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)(su)云菌(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)粉防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)；⑤蜜源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)治(zhi)理(li)(li)。黃(huang)(huang)脊竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蝗 ①11 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)挖(wa)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)卵塊殺(sha)(sha)滅(mie)(mie)；②1.2% 苦參(can)堿?煙堿乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)與柴油(you)(you)(you)按(an)1：9的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例配(pei)制藥劑噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)或(huo)16%滅(mie)(mie)幼脲Ⅲ號加入(ru)(ru)(ru)填充(chong)(chong)劑(滑(hua)石(shi)粉)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)粉；③幼蝻(nan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)甲氰(qing)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)煙或(huo)阿(a)(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)(su)云菌(jun)(jun)(jun)粉劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舟蛾(e)(e) （竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)篦舟蛾(e)(e)） ①黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘殺(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)松(song)(song)(song)土(tu)(tu)撫(fu)育，殺(sha)(sha)傷、滅(mie)(mie)除越(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)和蛹；③3 齡～4 齡幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙霧(wu)劑熏殺(sha)(sha)；④阿(a)(a)維(wei)菌(jun)(jun)(jun)素(su)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)或(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)粉、吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)毒蛾(e)(e) ①松(song)(song)(song)土(tu)(tu)除草(cao)(cao)，殺(sha)(sha)死(si)越(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)卵和老(lao)熟(shu)幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②黑(hei)光(guang)燈誘殺(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放白僵菌(jun)(jun)(jun)或(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)阿(a)(a)維(wei)?蘇(su)(su)云菌(jun)(jun)(jun)粉劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)；④幼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)大(da)(da)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，按(an)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5% 溴(xiu)氰(qing)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)225 g～450 g，或(huo)10%速滅(mie)(mie)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)1125 ml～2250 ml，加柴油(you)(you)(you)33750 mL～90000 ml，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)煙機噴(pen)(pen)(pen)煙防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵圓蝽 ①墾(ken)復(fu)(fu)(fu)除草(cao)(cao)，破(po)壞越(yue)(yue)(yue)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)場所(suo)；②3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)始(shi)(shi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈(gan)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)8%氯氰(qing)菊酯(zhi)(zhi)微膠囊；③人工捕捉或(huo)直接(jie)殺(sha)(sha)死(si)若(ruo)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔注射10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)(lin)乳(ru)(ru)(ru)油(you)(you)(you)。（7）合(he)理(li)(li)鉤(gou)梢(shao)(shao) 雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)桿(gan)脆(cui)鞭(bian)淺(qian)(qian)(qian)，遇(yu)大(da)(da)風(feng)大(da)(da)雪(xue)(xue)極(ji)易倒(dao)伏折斷(duan)，應(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)對(dui)(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)鉤(gou)梢(shao)(shao)，鉤(gou)梢(shao)(shao)程度(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)(bu)(bu)超過(guo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)12～15檔(dang)(dang)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)如(ru)遇(yu)到大(da)(da)雪(xue)(xue)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)搖落竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梢(shao)(shao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)雪(xue)(xue)。 1.3.4 雷(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)早出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)技(ji)術(shu) 該(gai)技(ji)術(shu)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)5成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)培(pei)育技(ji)術(shu)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，通(tong)過(guo)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季(ji)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫，使(shi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)(qi)提(ti)(ti)早三(san)(san)(san)到四(si)(si)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，填補市場空(kong)檔(dang)(dang)，獲得高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回(hui)報。（1）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze) 實施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)應(ying)(ying)是土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)、向(xiang)(xiang)陽避(bi)風(feng)、排(pai)(pai)(pai)灌方(fang)(fang)便、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)結(jie)構合(he)理(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)材料(liao)：可選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)(ze)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、礱糠；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、稻草(cao)(cao)；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、麥(mai)麩(fu)等(deng)。（2）覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)法(fa) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)前(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鮮(xian)(xian)廄(jiu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)50-80噸(dun)(dun)，散(san)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)750kg. 　澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)透，如(ru)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)干燥(zao)(zao)澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)至(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)225噸(dun)(dun)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)：澆(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)立即(ji)(ji)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)可采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麥(mai)麩(fu)1cm+稻草(cao)(cao)10～15 cm+礱糠/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)15～20 cm；或(huo)麥(mai)麩(fu)1 cm+礱糠/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)30 cm，其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)厚(hou)度(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)十天(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)開始(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)十五(wu)天(tian)(tian)至(zhi)(zhi)四(si)(si)十天(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)開始(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)，應(ying)(ying)注意及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)采(cai)收。 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)未覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開始(shi)(shi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)即(ji)(ji)可逐步清(qing)(qing)除覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物，盡量(liang)(liang)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，轉入(ru)(ru)(ru)常(chang)規(gui)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)。 1.3.5 雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)與復(fu)(fu)(fu)壯(zhuang)改造(zao)(zao) （1）雷(lei)(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因連續(xu)多(duo)(duo)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致母(mu)(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)困難（后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)）或(huo)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)雪(xue)(xue)冰凍、倒(dao)春(chun)寒(han)、臺(tai)風(feng)等(deng)自然(ran)災害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)影(ying)響新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)量(liang)(liang)，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽堿化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)或(huo)酸化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物清(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)表(biao)(biao)層有(you)機物大(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)殘(can)存，導(dao)(dao)(dao)致竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)浮，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)鞭(bian)根腐(fu)爛(lan)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)不(bu)(bu)(bu)科(ke)學，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)大(da)(da)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)嚴(yan)(yan)重。（2）復(fu)(fu)(fu)壯(zhuang)改造(zao)(zao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 深(shen)(shen)翻(fan)清(qing)(qing)園(yuan)，調整立竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)；開溝排(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位；及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)除覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物，減少(shao)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)表(biao)(biao)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機物殘(can)存；土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)鹽堿化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)酸性(xing)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)；土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)(rang)酸化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)，需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)加施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石(shi)灰(hui)(hui)7500 kg/公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)(qing)；科(ke)學管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，合(he)理(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)；采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輪作形(xing)式，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)，休息二(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，讓其(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)恢復(fu)(fu)(fu)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1）使(shi)(shi)用溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)必(bi)須(xu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自(zi)本區域范圍(wei)。（2）使(shi)(shi)用溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)者必(bi)須(xu)嚴格按(an)照規(gui)(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)質量技術(shu)規(gui)(gui)范組織開展(zhan)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)活動。（3）使(shi)(shi)用溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經營(ying)(ying)必(bi)須(xu)按(an)照登(deng)記證持(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)（奉化(hua)市竹筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)專業技術(shu)協會(hui)）簽訂雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用協議(yi)，在協議(yi)中載明使(shi)(shi)用數量、范圍(wei)及相關的(de)(de)(de)責任義(yi)務。（4）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)以在產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)及其包裝上(shang)使(shi)(shi)用雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。（5）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)可(ke)以使(shi)(shi)用登(deng)記的(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣(xuan)傳和參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示和展(zhan)銷(xiao)。（6）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)應當自(zi)覺接受登(deng)記證書持(chi)有人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)監督檢查，保(bao)證地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質和信譽。（7）溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)要(yao)正(zheng)確規(gui)(gui)范地(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)用雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并按(an)照相關要(yao)求規(gui)(gui)范生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和使(shi)(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統一采用雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)注方法(fa)。（8）標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)簽符(fu)合(he)GB7718和GB/T 191規(gui)(gui)定。標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用人(ren)(ren)(ren)應在其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)或其包裝上(shang)統一使(shi)(shi)用雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)(sun)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱和公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖(tu)案(an)組合(he)注型式）；每個包裝箱外(wai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)明：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)名(ming)(ming)(ming)稱、質量等級、重(zhong)量、生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日期、保(bao)質期、儲藏方法(fa)等。防(fang)熱、防(fang)光、防(fang)濕(shi)、防(fang)異味等。