芒果视频下载安装

一.產品介紹

奉化(hua)溪口鎮(zhen)的雷筍以紅殼為(wei)(wei)特(te)(te)征，肉(rou)質鮮嫩，味道獨特(te)(te)，產(chan)區又以綠色(se)、有機(ji)為(wei)(wei)目標，2001年被(bei)評為(wei)(wei)寧波(bo)市名牌產(chan)品。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

1.1 土(tu)壤地貌情況：主產區以(yi)黃(huang)壤和(he)(he)水(shui)稻土(tu)為(wei)(wei)主。其中黃(huang)壤分布在海拔高程(cheng)680米(mi)以(yi)下的(de)(de)低(di)山丘陵(ling)，大(da)多屬低(di)山緩坡，排水(shui)良好(hao)，土(tu)層深(shen)厚，土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)疏松，微酸(suan)性，pH值6.0左右，特別適宜于雷竹(zhu)的(de)(de)栽培(pei)。 1.2 水(shui)文情況：溪(xi)口雷筍(sun)主產區以(yi)農(nong)業生(sheng)產為(wei)(wei)主，無(wu)大(da)型工業污染和(he)(he)高污染企業，水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)量良好(hao)。灌(guan)溉水(shui)以(yi)天然降雨為(wei)(wei)主，水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)清潔，水(shui)源充足(zu)。生(sheng)長(chang)的(de)(de)雷筍(sun)味道鮮美，甘甜脆嫩(nen)，出肉率高達(da)70%，品質(zhi)(zhi)極佳。 1.3 氣候(hou)情況：屬亞熱帶季風氣候(hou)，四季分明，冬無(wu)嚴寒，夏(xia)無(wu)酷暑，無(wu)霜期(qi)長(chang)，光(guang)照充足(zu)，溫(wen)和(he)(he)濕潤，雨量豐(feng)沛。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣溫(wen)16.5℃，年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)無(wu)霜期(qi)232天。年(nian)(nian)平均(jun)日照時數為(wei)(wei)1800小時，七、八(ba)月份為(wei)(wei)全(quan)年(nian)(nian)光(guang)照充足(zu)期(qi)，光(guang)、熱與水(shui)資源基本同步，適宜雷筍(sun)生(sheng)長(chang)。

三.地域范圍

使(shi)用“溪(xi)口(kou)雷筍”農產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)地(di)(di)理標志的(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)域(yu)范圍為(wei)中(zhong)華人民共和(he)國浙江省寧波市(shi)奉(feng)化(hua)區所(suo)有行(xing)政村，該區域(yu)位于(yu)北緯29°25′～29°47′、東(dong)經121°03′～121°46′之(zhi)間，主要產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)為(wei)溪(xi)口(kou)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、錦屏街(jie)(jie)(jie)道、尚田鎮(zhen)(zhen)、大堰(yan)鎮(zhen)(zhen)、蕭(xiao)王(wang)廟街(jie)(jie)(jie)道和(he)西(xi)塢街(jie)(jie)(jie)道等街(jie)(jie)(jie)道。東(dong)接海曙區，東(dong)南(nan)瀕象山(shan)港(gang)、隔港(gang)與象山(shan)縣相(xiang)望，南(nan)連寧海縣，西(xi)接余姚市(shi)，北交鄞州區,總生產(chan)(chan)(chan)面積4.61萬畝。

四.產品品質特性特征

1.1 溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)品(pin)質特色(se) 雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)營養價值十(shi)分(fen)(fen)豐富，粗纖維含(han)量(liang)低（<10%），粗蛋白含(han)量(liang)豐富（30%左右），可溶性(xing)總(zong)糖含(han)量(liang)高(gao)（>15%），尤其含(han)有較多的人體不許氨基(ji)酸，氨基(ji)酸總(zong)量(liang)可達25%以(yi)上(shang)(shang)。溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)一般(ban)單株鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)筍(sun)(sun)重(zhong)在0.1-0.4千克(ke)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，采收長度(du)在20-40厘米(mi)，基(ji)徑在4-5厘米(mi)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)，筍(sun)(sun)肉得率可達65-72%。具體分(fen)(fen)級(ji)指(zhi)標見(jian)表3。表3 溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)分(fen)(fen)級(ji)標準項目一級(ji) 二級(ji) 三(san)級(ji) 外形(xing) 色(se)澤覆蓋筍(sun)(sun) 水紅(hong)色(se)或紅(hong)黃(huang)色(se) 自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)中(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)黑(hei)斑(ban)(ban) 覆蓋筍(sun)(sun) 水紅(hong)色(se)或紅(hong)黃(huang)色(se) 自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)中(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)黑(hei)斑(ban)(ban) 覆蓋筍(sun)(sun) 水紅(hong)色(se)或紅(hong)黃(huang)色(se) 自(zi)然(ran)筍(sun)(sun) 黃(huang)中(zhong)帶(dai)(dai)黑(hei)斑(ban)(ban) 肉色(se) 長度(du) 白 20-30公(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen) 白 20-30公(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen) 微(wei)黃(huang) 20-40公(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen) 微(wei)黃(huang) 20-40公(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen) 黃(huang) 20公(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)以(yi)下黃(huang) 20公(gong)(gong)分(fen)(fen)以(yi)下重(zhong)量(liang) 200克(ke)以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 200克(ke)以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克(ke)以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克(ke)以(yi)上(shang)(shang) 100克(ke)以(yi)下 100克(ke)以(yi)下內質滋味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀味(wei) 鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)美(mei)(mei)(mei)帶(dai)(dai)甜(tian)(tian)無(wu)澀味(wei) 筍(sun)(sun)質鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)嫩鮮(xian)(xian)(xian)嫩較嫩較嫩有老節有老節 1.2 溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)質量(liang)安(an)全規定。溪(xi)(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)筍(sun)(sun)按(an)無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證的要(yao)求，分(fen)(fen)別按(an)照(zhao)以(yi)下規定要(yao)求執行(xing)。 NY/T 5010 無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin) 種植(zhi)業產(chan)(chan)(chan)地環境(jing)條(tiao)件 GB 2763 食品(pin)安(an)全國家標準食品(pin)中(zhong)農(nong)藥最大殘留限(xian)量(liang)

五.特定生產方式

1.1 品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)是一(yi)(yi)(yi)優良(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，它以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)早(zao)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)味美、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)長(chang)(chang)、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)、又無大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（其(qi)(qi)它竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)有(you)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)現象）而聞名(ming)，其(qi)(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)粗壯(zhuang)潔白(bai)，甘甜細嫩，鮮美可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)口(kou)，無污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)供鮮食(shi)(shi)，也(ye)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)加(jia)工(gong)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)罐頭、筍(sun)(sun)(sun)干(gan)等。 1.2 產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)：按(an)(an)照“在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)潔的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)安全(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)(li)(li)念(nian)和(he)宗旨，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)其(qi)(qi)綜合(he)(he)(he)條件(jian)要(yao)求生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件(jian)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)，遠(yuan)離污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)源，并具備有(you)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)性生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)能力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)域。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)符(fu)合(he)(he)(he)NY 5010的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求。 1.3 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)：雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)為(wei)(wei)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)植(zhi)物(wu)，主要(yao)采(cai)(cai)(cai)取(qu)嫩竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)移栽、覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)栽培(pei)早(zao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)效(xiao)等技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)。 1.3.1雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)豐(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)營造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao) （1）造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze) 土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)：沙質黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)，pH4.5～7，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)40cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，疏松肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃，排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)良(liang)好(hao)(hao)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)形：背風(feng)(feng)向陽、光(guang)照充(chong)(chong)足，海拔250m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)，坡度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)5°～15°的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)丘陵緩坡地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，坡位(wei)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)坡為(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)，有(you)充(chong)(chong)足水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)方最為(wei)(wei)適宜。（2）林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)整(zheng)理(li)(li)(li) 全(quan)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：全(quan)面開(kai)墾(ken)(ken)(ken)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm,清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)石塊、柴(chai)根、敲碎土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)塊，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔10～20m左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)開(kai)設40cm寬深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱向排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溝(gou)(gou)。挖穴(xue)：每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)挖穴(xue)1500～1800個，穴(xue)長(chang)(chang)55cm，寬40cm，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)30cm。造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)春(chun)季（2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)份）和(he)梅季（6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)）進(jin)行(xing)(xing)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)栽植(zhi)。造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：移母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)1500～1800株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。（3）母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)求母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡：1～2年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)：胸圍(wei)2～4cm,留(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)5～7檔(dang)，砍梢后(hou)(hou)(hou)高(gao)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)3.2m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)鞭(bian)(bian)長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)：來鞭(bian)(bian)10cm左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，去(qu)(qu)鞭(bian)(bian)20cm左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。栽植(zhi)：栽植(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)(bian)平置，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20～30cm鞭(bian)(bian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)密(mi)(mi)接(jie)，酌情澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，設防(fang)(fang)(fang)風(feng)(feng)架固定(ding)。為(wei)(wei)加(jia)速成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，栽前(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)15kg腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)作基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，其(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)5～10cm的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，攤平踏實(shi)，再種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)。 1.3.2 幼(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)管護（1）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)管理(li)(li)(li) 母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)栽后(hou)(hou)(hou)若遇天(tian)(tian)(tian)晴不(bu)雨(yu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)干(gan)燥應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)，不(bu)宜少(shao)量(liang)(liang)(liang)多次(ci)(ci)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)多雨(yu)季節(jie)，林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)爛(lan)鞭(bian)(bian)。（2）除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu) 幼(you)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)淺(qian)削3～5cm,5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)15cm,9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)5～10cm.松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)削草(cao)(cao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)與施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。（3）合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei) 一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)三(san)(san)(san)次(ci)(ci)。2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮肥(fei)(fei)(fei)150～300kg，溝(gou)(gou)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)；5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)250～500kg，撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)；9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)畜禽糞(fen)5000～10000kg均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。由于(yu)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)后(hou)(hou)(hou)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)量(liang)(liang)(liang)也(ye)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)隨之(zhi)增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)。（4）新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang) 造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)長(chang)(chang)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)少(shao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)為(wei)(wei)好(hao)(hao)，第(di)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)留(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)1～2株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，第(di)三(san)(san)(san)、四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)留(liu)(liu)(liu)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)3000-4500株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)/公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)，第(di)五年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)按(an)(an)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)標準(zhun)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)留(liu)(liu)(liu)離母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)遠(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)勢強(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)檔(dang)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)緣，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提高(gao)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)，促(cu)進(jin)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻(yun)(yun)。（5）套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)增(zeng)(zeng)收新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian)(qian)二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)套(tao)(tao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)豆類、花生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)等矮桿類經濟作物(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)綠肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，達到(dao)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)耕(geng)代(dai)撫，增(zeng)(zeng)加(jia)收入(ru)(ru)(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。（6）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)保(bao)(bao)護新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)禁止農(nong)畜進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)；及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)-6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)對(dui)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)鉤梢（留(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12～15檔(dang)），防(fang)(fang)(fang)止風(feng)(feng)雪(xue)為(wei)(wei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)。 1.3.3 成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)培(pei)育技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu) （1）　松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)二(er)(er)次(ci)(ci)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)。 5～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)30cm左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。 9～10月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，淺(qian)削5cm左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。（2）施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)次(ci)(ci)。 2月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)（驚蟄至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)春(chun)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)300-500kg，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)結(jie)合(he)(he)(he)挖筍(sun)(sun)(sun)（每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)0.02kg）或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)補(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，催筍(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)。 6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（芒種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夏至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)3000kg，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)腐熟(shu)(shu)廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)1000 kg,撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)，深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)20～25CM。該時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)展(zhan)葉(xie)，老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)換葉(xie)，急需(xu)補(bu)(bu)充(chong)(chong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，該次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)即是為(wei)(wei)了恢復(fu)(fu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，促(cu)進(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)發鞭(bian)(bian)。 8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（處暑至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)白(bai)露）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)尿素(su)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)500 kg，雨(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，淺(qian)削入(ru)(ru)(ru)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)沖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)澆(jiao)(jiao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，促(cu)進(jin)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)。 12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)（大(da)(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鮮廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)30t，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)表面，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)提高(gao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，促(cu)進(jin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。對(dui)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)早(zao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)高(gao)效(xiao)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)（覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)，該次(ci)(ci)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)前(qian)(qian)。（3）新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang) 時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)盛期(qi)(qi)（3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)），留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)4500～5250株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)原(yuan)則同（5.5）幼(you)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。（4）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin) 成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)12000～18000株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)齡結(jie)構(gou)為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)30%，四(si)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)10%，4年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)部及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)5年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)全(quan)部老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)空(kong)(kong)隙(xi)處保(bao)(bao)留(liu)(liu)(liu)外，其(qi)(qi)余均(jun)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)蔸挖去(qu)(qu)，使竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)結(jie)構(gou)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)輕合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)，新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)高(gao)較(jiao)低。（5）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)管理(li)(li)(li) 7～8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)干(gan)旱(han)期(qi)(qi)、8月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)～9月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)化(hua)期(qi)(qi)和(he)11 ～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)芽(ya)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)(qi)如天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)久晴不(bu)雨(yu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)缺水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)澆(jiao)(jiao)透為(wei)(wei)宜；6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)梅雨(yu)期(qi)(qi)如天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)久雨(yu)不(bu)晴，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。（6）防(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) 要(yao)積(ji)(ji)極(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)，做好(hao)(hao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)預(yu)測預(yu)報，根據各種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)特點及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)避免(mian)對(dui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)危害(hai)(hai)(hai)。主要(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法(fa)參見(jian)表1，主要(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法(fa)參見(jian)表2。表1 主要(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱(cheng) 防(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 方法(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)枯梢病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ①全(quan)面清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)枯枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)梢，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毀(hui)(hui)；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)50%多菌(jun)靈500 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)周(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)3 次(ci)(ci)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈基腐病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ①清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，減少(shao)侵(qin)染(ran)源；②出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)(qian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)內撒(sa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石灰(hui)3.75 t/hm2或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)周(zhou)圍(wei)鋪撒(sa)黃(huang)心土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)減輕發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。叢枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ①嚴把檢疫關(guan)，選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)好(hao)(hao)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；②加(jia)強(qiang)撫充(chong)(chong)管理(li)(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)采(cai)(cai)(cai)伐(fa)；③及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)剪除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，移出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)外并燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毀(hui)(hui)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)煤污(wu)(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ①由蚧(jie)殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)、蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)誘發引起，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)；②控制(zhi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)，通(tong)風(feng)(feng)透光(guang)，降低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈銹(xiu)(xiu)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing) ① 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀(dao)刮除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)孢子(zi)堆及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)周(zhou)圍(wei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)青；②5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)粉(fen)銹(xiu)(xiu)寧2250ml，250倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)-500倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈。表2 主要(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)名(ming)稱(cheng) 防(fang)(fang)(fang) 治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 方法(fa) 竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)小(xiao)蜂 ①成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)羽化(hua)期(qi)(qi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5%敵(di)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死2000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔3 天(tian)(tian)(tian)～4 天(tian)(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)3 次(ci)(ci)～4 次(ci)(ci)；②3、5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)5 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)注(zhu)射(she)(she)2 mL/株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)；③受害(hai)(hai)(hai)嚴重(zhong)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，老竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)更新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)將(jiang)(jiang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)外燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毀(hui)(hui)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)介殼蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong) ①初(chu)孵若蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)1000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)～2000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)；②人工(gong)抹殺(sha)(sha)(sha)；③秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季節(jie)，清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)被(bei)(bei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葉(xie)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)毀(hui)(hui)；④越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)態越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)恢復(fu)(fu)取(qu)食(shi)(shi)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)代(dai)若蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)孵出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)前(qian)(qian)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)5 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)株(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)注(zhu)射(she)(she)2 ml。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)夜蛾(e)(e) ①翻(fan)耕(geng)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)，消(xiao)滅(mie)禾(he)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)雜草(cao)(cao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)卵(luan)(luan)；②黑(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)早(zao)挖去(qu)(qu)被(bei)(bei)害(hai)(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退(tui)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死筍(sun)(sun)(sun)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)前(qian)(qian)對(dui)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)下(xia)(xia)(xia)和(he)周(zhou)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)禾(he)本(ben)(ben)科(ke)雜草(cao)(cao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)灑20%殺(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)菊酯乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)l000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)～2000 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)，7 天(tian)(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)1次(ci)(ci)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)(ci)～3 次(ci)(ci)。一(yi)(yi)(yi)字竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)象 ①秋冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季墾(ken)(ken)(ken)復(fu)(fu)，破壞(huai)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)場所；②成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)假(jia)死性人工(gong)捕捉；③竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)長(chang)(chang)到(dao)2 m以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)，加(jia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)1 倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)基部注(zhu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔內2 ml；④成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)螟硫(liu)磷或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)樂斯(si)本(ben)(ben)1：800倍(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，間(jian)(jian)隔5 天(tian)(tian)(tian)～10 天(tian)(tian)(tian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)一(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)(lian)(lian)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)2 次(ci)(ci)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)螟 ①冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季墾(ken)(ken)(ken)復(fu)(fu)，破壞(huai)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)場所；②5 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)～8 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)黑(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)，卵(luan)(luan)期(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)赤眼蜂；③幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)間(jian)(jian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)白(bai)僵(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)；④高(gao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)口(kou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)阿(a)(a)(a)維?蘇(su)云菌(jun)等噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；⑤蜜源地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)。黃(huang)脊竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)蝗(huang) ①11 月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)挖出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)卵(luan)(luan)塊殺(sha)(sha)(sha)滅(mie)；②1.2% 苦(ku)參堿(jian)(jian)?煙(yan)堿(jian)(jian)乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)與柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)按(an)(an)1：9的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比例配制(zhi)藥劑噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)16%滅(mie)幼(you)脲Ⅲ號加(jia)入(ru)(ru)(ru)填充(chong)(chong)劑(滑(hua)石粉(fen))噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)；③幼(you)蝻上(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)甲氰菊酯乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)阿(a)(a)(a)維?蘇(su)云菌(jun)粉(fen)劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)舟(zhou)蛾(e)(e) （竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)篦舟(zhou)蛾(e)(e)） ①黑(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)撫育，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)傷(shang)、滅(mie)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)蛹；③3 齡～4 齡幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)煙(yan)霧(wu)劑熏殺(sha)(sha)(sha)；④阿(a)(a)(a)維菌(jun)素(su)乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)粉(fen)、吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)化(hua)學防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)毒蛾(e)(e) ①松土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)，殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)卵(luan)(luan)和(he)老熟(shu)(shu)幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；②黑(hei)光(guang)燈(deng)誘殺(sha)(sha)(sha)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；③幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)期(qi)(qi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)放(fang)白(bai)僵(jiang)(jiang)菌(jun)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)阿(a)(a)(a)維?蘇(su)云菌(jun)粉(fen)劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；④幼(you)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)大(da)(da)(da)(da)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，按(an)(an)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)2.5% 溴氰菊酯225 g～450 g，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)10%速滅(mie)菊酯乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)1125 ml～2250 ml，加(jia)柴(chai)油(you)(you)(you)33750 mL～90000 ml，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)機噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)煙(yan)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)卵(luan)(luan)圓蝽 ①墾(ken)(ken)(ken)復(fu)(fu)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)草(cao)(cao)，破壞(huai)越冬(dong)(dong)(dong)場所；②3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)若蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)始上(shang)(shang)(shang)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)稈噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)8%氯(lv)氰菊酯微膠囊；③人工(gong)捕捉或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)直接(jie)殺(sha)(sha)(sha)死若蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)；④竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)腔注(zhu)射(she)(she)10%吡(bi)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)乳(ru)油(you)(you)(you)。（7）合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)鉤梢雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)桿脆(cui)鞭(bian)(bian)淺(qian)，遇大(da)(da)(da)(da)風(feng)(feng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)極(ji)易(yi)倒伏折斷，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)5月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)底(di)(di)～6月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)對(dui)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)鉤梢，鉤梢程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)不(bu)超過(guo)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)冠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)(san)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)之(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)，留(liu)(liu)(liu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)12～15檔(dang)，冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季如遇到(dao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)雪(xue)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)，要(yao)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)搖落竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)梢上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)積(ji)(ji)雪(xue)。 1.3.4 雷(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)早(zao)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu) 該技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)是在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)5成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)豐(feng)(feng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)培(pei)育技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)基礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，通(tong)過(guo)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)季覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)，使雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)期(qi)(qi)提早(zao)三(san)(san)(san)到(dao)四(si)個月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)，填補(bu)(bu)市場空(kong)(kong)檔(dang)，獲得高(gao)效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)回報。（1）竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze) 實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)增(zeng)(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)是土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)厚、向陽避風(feng)(feng)、排(pai)灌方便、林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)結(jie)構(gou)合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)六年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)～12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)材料(liao)(liao)：可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)選(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)(ze)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、礱(long)(long)糠；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、稻草(cao)(cao)；竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)、麥(mai)麩等。（2）覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方法(fa) 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)前(qian)(qian)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)鋪施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)鮮廄肥(fei)(fei)(fei)50-80噸(dun)，散施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)復(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)750kg. 　澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)后(hou)(hou)(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)將(jiang)(jiang)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)澆(jiao)(jiao)透，如土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)干(gan)燥澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)225噸(dun)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方法(fa)：澆(jiao)(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)后(hou)(hou)(hou)立(li)即進(jin)行(xing)(xing)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)方法(fa)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)麥(mai)麩1cm+稻草(cao)(cao)10～15 cm+礱(long)(long)糠/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)15～20 cm；或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)麥(mai)麩1 cm+礱(long)(long)糠/竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)葉(xie)30 cm，其(qi)(qi)厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)30cm左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)。 11月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)二(er)(er)十天(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)開(kai)始出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)，12月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)三(san)(san)(san)十五天(tian)(tian)(tian)至(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)四(si)十天(tian)(tian)(tian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)開(kai)始出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)，應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)注(zhu)意(yi)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)采(cai)(cai)(cai)收。 3月(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)(yue)初(chu)未覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開(kai)始出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)即可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)逐步清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)，盡量(liang)(liang)(liang)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)，轉入(ru)(ru)(ru)常規栽培(pei)。 1.3.5 雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退(tui)化(hua)與復(fu)(fu)壯(zhuang)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao) （1）雷(lei)(lei)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)退(tui)化(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin) 連(lian)(lian)(lian)續(xu)(xu)多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)母(mu)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)困難（后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)筍(sun)(sun)(sun)）或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)雨(yu)雪(xue)冰凍、倒春(chun)寒、臺風(feng)(feng)等自然(ran)災害(hai)(hai)(hai)影響新(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)留(liu)(liu)(liu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)。肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)過(guo)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)鹽(yan)堿(jian)(jian)化(hua)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)酸(suan)化(hua)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)表層(ceng)有(you)機物(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)量(liang)(liang)(liang)殘存(cun)，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)鞭(bian)(bian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)浮，地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)鞭(bian)(bian)根腐爛(lan)。竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)園(yuan)管理(li)(li)(li)不(bu)科(ke)學，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)積(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)過(guo)大(da)(da)(da)(da)，病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)嚴重(zhong)。（2）復(fu)(fu)壯(zhuang)改造(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)(zao)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi) 深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)翻(fan)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)園(yuan)，調(diao)整(zheng)立(li)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)(du)；開(kai)溝(gou)(gou)排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，降低地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)下(xia)(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位(wei)；及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)(qing)除(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)物(wu)，減少(shao)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)表層(ceng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)機物(wu)殘存(cun)；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)鹽(yan)堿(jian)(jian)化(hua)需(xu)要(yao)加(jia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)酸(suan)性肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料(liao)(liao)；土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)酸(suan)化(hua)，需(xu)要(yao)加(jia)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)石灰(hui)7500 kg/公(gong)(gong)(gong)頃(qing)(qing)；科(ke)學管理(li)(li)(li)，合(he)(he)(he)理(li)(li)(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)；采(cai)(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)輪(lun)作形式，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)三(san)(san)(san)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)，休(xiu)息二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，讓其(qi)(qi)自然(ran)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，促(cu)進(jin)竹(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)林(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)恢復(fu)(fu)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

1）使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品必(bi)須(xu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)自本區(qu)域范圍。（2）使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)者必(bi)須(xu)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)技(ji)術規(gui)范組織開展(zhan)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)活動。（3）使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)經(jing)營(ying)必(bi)須(xu)按照登記證(zheng)(zheng)持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)（奉化市竹筍(sun)(sun)專業技(ji)術協會）簽(qian)訂雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)協議，在(zai)(zai)協議中載明使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)數(shu)量(liang)(liang)、范圍及相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)責任(ren)義務(wu)。（4）溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品及其包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。（5）溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)登記的(de)(de)(de)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行宣傳和參加展(zhan)覽、展(zhan)示(shi)和展(zhan)銷。（6）溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)應(ying)當自覺(jue)接受(shou)登記證(zheng)(zheng)書持(chi)有(you)(you)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)監(jian)督檢(jian)查，保證(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品的(de)(de)(de)品質(zhi)和信譽(yu)。（7）溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)要正確規(gui)范地(di)(di)(di)(di)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并按照相(xiang)關要求規(gui)范生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)和使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，統(tong)一(yi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品名(ming)稱(cheng)和產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結合的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)識(shi)注方(fang)(fang)法(fa)。（8）標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)符(fu)合GB7718和GB/T 191規(gui)定。標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)應(ying)在(zai)(zai)其產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品或(huo)其包(bao)裝(zhuang)上(shang)統(tong)一(yi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)（溪(xi)口(kou)(kou)雷(lei)(lei)(lei)(lei)筍(sun)(sun)名(ming)稱(cheng)和公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖案組合注型式(shi)）；每個(ge)包(bao)裝(zhuang)箱外標(biao)(biao)明：產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品名(ming)稱(cheng)、質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)等級(ji)、重量(liang)(liang)、生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)日期、保質(zhi)期、儲(chu)藏(zang)方(fang)(fang)法(fa)等。防(fang)熱、防(fang)光、防(fang)濕、防(fang)異(yi)味等。