芒果视频下载 - 安卓v1.0.8版下载

一.產品介紹

鐘(zhong)祥市(shi)位于(yu)湖北(bei)中(zhong)部(bu)，漢江中(zhong)游，江漢平(ping)原(yuan)北(bei)部(bu)，是“中(zhong)國優秀(xiu)旅游城市(shi)”，“中(zhong)國長(chang)壽之鄉”，“世界文化遺產(chan)——明顯陵”所(suo)在地(di)，是明朝(chao)嘉靖皇帝的(de)發(fa)祥地(di)。境內交通便(bian)利(li)，鐵路(lu)(lu)，高速(su)公路(lu)(lu)，207國道，省道，鄉村公路(lu)(lu)等路(lu)(lu)網縱橫交錯。境內風光秀(xiu)麗，鐘(zhong)聚祥瑞，人杰地(di)靈。西(xi)瓜(gua)溫、光、水(shui)等資源豐富，土(tu)地(di)肥沃，地(di)質優良(liang)，氣(qi)候適(shi)宜，耕作便(bian)利(li)，栽培模(mo)式新，農業生產(chan)條件好(hao)，所(suo)產(chan)西(xi)瓜(gua)個大、皮薄、味(wei)甜、口感好(hao)、含糖(tang)量(liang)高。

鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市獲得(de)省以上綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)（無(wu)(wu)公害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)）48個，其中(zhong)綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)嘗28個，無(wu)(wu)公害(hai)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)20個。來自長壽之鄉的(de)(de)綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)——西瓜將給(gei)你高(gao)品(pin)質生活帶來保證。鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)還(huan)是中(zhong)國著名的(de)(de)長壽之鄉，經專(zhuan)家(jia)檢測，鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)境內的(de)(de)土(tu)壤、水質和(he)大氣質量均(jun)是一流，水和(he)土(tu)壤中(zhong)含有(you)人體必須的(de)(de)鉬、鍶、鉀等(deng)多種微(wei)量元素，太陽(yang)輻射平均(jun)能112.364千(qian)卡/平米，這些都為生產出健康綠(lv)色食(shi)(shi)品(pin)提供了有(you)利條件。

自1990年以(yi)來，鐘祥市堅持(chi)以(yi)發(fa)(fa)展西(xi)瓜產業(ye)為主導產業(ye)，積(ji)極引導瓜農種植新(xin)品(pin)種，鐘祥市已有10多個鄉鎮(zhen)發(fa)(fa)展西(xi)甜(tian)瓜種植，面積(ji)近十萬畝，形成西(xi)瓜產業(ye)群，年產西(xi)甜(tian)瓜40萬噸以(yi)上。

主(zhu)要品種有(you)：花皮有(you)籽系列、黑(hei)皮無(wu)籽、花皮無(wu)籽系列、美國黑(hei)將(jiang)軍(jun)、黑(hei)美人及伊麗莎白甜瓜等，早中(zhong)晚熟兼顧(gu)。上(shang)市周期(qi)：六月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)-九月(yue)下旬(xun)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)地貌情況(kuang)：土(tu)壤(rang)分(fen)布(bu)為(wei)(wei)西(xi)沙、北(bei)粘、中(zhong)部壤(rang)土(tu)，PH值5.6-7.5，西(xi)部屬(shu)(shu)河流沖(chong)積物(wu)，土(tu)地積有(you)厚10米左右的(de)沙質土(tu)壤(rang)，富含西(xi)瓜生長(chang)(chang)所需的(de)微量(liang)元素，土(tu)壤(rang)疏(shu)松，富含有(you)機(ji)質，透氣(qi)(qi)(qi)性好(hao)。適宜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區屬(shu)(shu)屬(shu)(shu)崗邊湖形，自然分(fen)割為(wei)(wei)平(ping)原湖區和丘陵高(gao)(gao)阜兩(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)元，境(jing)內(nei)最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)海拔(ba)60m，最(zui)(zui)低(di)海拔(ba)47.5m。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區遠離交通干線，無(wu)工礦(kuang)企業、醫院(yuan)、垃(la)圾處(chu)理(li)場等污染源。人畜生活垃(la)圾全部進入(ru)沼(zhao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)池處(chu)理(li)后排放。（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖境(jing)內(nei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富,除有(you)漢江、長(chang)(chang)壽河兩(liang)大(da)(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)外,還有(you)商家湖、廟家湖、官(guan)汊湖、幸湖、林家湖等五湖水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫，提供(gong)充足灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源，同時,地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富，含有(you)豐富的(de)礦(kuang)物(wu)質，沒(mei)有(you)工礦(kuang)企業污染源，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質清澈、純凈，是理(li)想的(de)官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜生產用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。（3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況(kuang)：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)區域內(nei)屬(shu)(shu)于北(bei)亞熱(re)帶(dai)潮濕性大(da)(da)陸季風氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，屬(shu)(shu)典型(xing)的(de)南(nan)北(bei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)過渡帶(dai)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)條件(jian)較好(hao)，光照充足，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫(wen)(wen)和，雨(yu)量(liang)充沛，四季分(fen)明，具有(you)冬少嚴寒，夏無(wu)酷暑，終(zhong)(zhong)年(nian)(nian)濕潤的(de)特點。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)15.9℃，最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)1月(yue)(yue)，平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3℃，最(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)-13.9℃,最(zui)(zui)熱(re)月(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)7-8月(yue)(yue),平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)27.8℃,最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)39.7℃，全年(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜(shuang)期233-250天，初霜(shuang)日(ri)(ri)一般在11月(yue)(yue)11日(ri)(ri)-12月(yue)(yue)9日(ri)(ri)，終(zhong)(zhong)霜(shuang)日(ri)(ri)2月(yue)(yue)16-18日(ri)(ri)。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均降雨(yu)量(liang)1000mm左右，最(zui)(zui)高(gao)(gao)年(nian)(nian)降水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)1555.6mm。年(nian)(nian)日(ri)(ri)照時數2100小時，全年(nian)(nian)太陽總輻射量(liang)112千卡 /cm2。全年(nian)(nian)盛行南(nan)北(bei)風,其中(zhong)4-8月(yue)(yue)多(duo)為(wei)(wei)南(nan)風，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)均風速為(wei)(wei)3m/s,具有(you)適宜官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜生長(chang)(chang)的(de)良好(hao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件(jian)。

三.地域范圍

官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西瓜產(chan)于鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖管理區(qu),位(wei)于湖北(bei)(bei)省(sheng)中部，漢(han)江中游，江漢(han)平原北(bei)(bei)端，江漢(han)平原與鄂北(bei)(bei)崗地(di)的(de)過渡帶，鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市境內(nei)。東傍(bang)方(fang)河(he)，西臨漢(han)江，南瀕殷河(he),北(bei)(bei)倚丘崗。地(di)形(xing)屬(shu)崗邊湖形(xing)，自然分割為平原湖區(qu)和丘陵(ling)(ling)高阜兩(liang)種單(dan)元。版圖面(mian)積(ji)58.69平方(fang)公里。地(di)理坐標為東經(jing)112°25′15″—112°37′17″，北(bei)(bei)緯31°15′22″—31°19′41″之間(jian)。整個地(di)形(xing)為四周高、中間(jian)及近丘陵(ling)(ling)低的(de)碟形(xing)盆地(di),海拔高度47.5-60米。東南北(bei)(bei)三面(mian)與洋梓(zi)鎮(zhen)相(xiang)鄰，西臨漢(han)江,與磷礦鎮(zhen)隔江相(xiang)望。官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西瓜常年種植面(mian)積(ji)30000畝,每(mei)年可生(sheng)產(chan)優質(zhi)官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西瓜10萬噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在感官特(te)征：官莊湖西(xi)瓜(gua)果實圓球型，果型指(zhi)數約(yue)1.0；花皮(pi)，綠(lv)底覆(fu)墨綠(lv)條帶，外形美觀；沙瓤,味甜,口感好;瓜(gua)瓤紅色(se)，瓤色(se)均勻一致；單(dan)果重約(yue)3.5-5.5㎏；果皮(pi)厚度約(yue)1.0cm，可食率高。商品性好。（2）內在品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：官莊湖西(xi)瓜(gua)總糖≧8.0%，可溶(rong)性固形物≥9.5﹪，總酸含量≦0.35﹪，維生素(su)C≧40㎎。（3）質(zhi)量安全規定：官莊湖西(xi)瓜(gua)執行《無公害食品西(xi)瓜(gua)NY5110-2002》標準。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇：官(guan)(guan)莊湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇光照(zhao)充(chong)足，土層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚、土質(zhi)(zhi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、透(tou)氣(qi)(qi)性(xing)好(hao)、排(pai)灌(guan)便利、有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃棕(zong)壤(rang)為(wei)宜(yi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)域內(nei)無污染,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件良(liang)好(hao)遠(yuan)離工(gong)礦企(qi)業，灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)清(qing)潔，空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)清(qing)新。（2）品種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：官(guan)(guan)莊湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經審定(ding)(ding)推(tui)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)(qi)適(shi)宜(yi)，抗(kang)逆性(xing)強、耐(nai)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)好(hao)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)高、品質(zhi)(zhi)優的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品種(zhong)(zhong)早(zao)佳84-24為(wei)主。（3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)管理(li)：官(guan)(guan)莊湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)嚴(yan)格(ge)按照(zhao)已建(jian)立的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《官(guan)(guan)莊湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)控(kong)制技(ji)(ji)(ji)術規(gui)范)》操(cao)作(zuo)，尤其(qi)要(yao)注(zhu)重以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)： A 基(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇選(xuan)擇無污染和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。要(yao)求(qiu)光照(zhao)充(chong)足、排(pai)灌(guan)便利，土壤(rang)要(yao)求(qiu)土層(ceng)(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、透(tou)氣(qi)(qi)性(xing)好(hao)、有機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)高；土壤(rang)pH值5.6-7.5。遠(yuan)離工(gong)礦企(qi)業，灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)清(qing)潔。土壤(rang)環(huan)(huan)境、水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)及(ji)(ji)(ji)其(qi)它達(da)到 NY5110-2002無公害食(shi)品西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)。 B 種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術 ①適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao) 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)以(yi)推(tui)廣嫁接(jie)(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)主。砧木（葫蘆）提前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)半月(yue)(yue)(yue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)料(liao)大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)（早(zao)熟）栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)元月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)；接(jie)(jie)穗大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)元月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)。種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)處(chu)理(li)：葫蘆、西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)均(jun)(jun)(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)55℃熱水(shui)燙(tang)種(zhong)(zhong)10-15分(fen)(fen)(fen)鐘，讓(rang)其(qi)自然(ran)冷(leng)卻后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)浸(jin)泡12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗網包(bao)(bao)裹反(fan)復搓洗(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)催芽。葫蘆、西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)均(jun)(jun)(jun)放(fang)在(zai)(zai)30-32℃、無籽(zi)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)32-33℃催芽箱(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)催芽，每(mei)(mei)(mei)6-8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)洗(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，催芽至種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)露(lu)白止。建(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)：在(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)跨度(du)(du)為(wei)5-6米大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)建(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)，長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)不(bu)限，整(zheng)(zheng)平畦(qi)(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)鋪地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)，將育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)適(shi)量(liang)填充(chong)在(zai)(zai)穴(xue)盤(pan)內(nei)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)擺放(fang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)上(shang)。播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)指或(huo)器具在(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)盤(pan)孔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)按壓(ya)(ya)成播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粒有芽種(zhong)(zhong)，均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)基(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)不(bu)見種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)為(wei)度(du)(du)，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)壺或(huo)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)器適(shi)量(liang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)。覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)：播(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)，加蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)，出(chu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)30℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)夜晚(wan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)采(cai)(cai)取電輔加熱，如(ru)電加溫(wen)(wen)熱、燈泡增溫(wen)(wen)。嫁接(jie)(jie)：葫蘆苗(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心、西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)子(zi)(zi)(zi)葉期(qi)(qi)嫁接(jie)(jie)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀片(pian)剔除(chu)(chu)葫蘆苗(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)點，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)簽(qian)成30度(du)(du)角斜(xie)插，深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)以(yi)剛穿過表皮為(wei)宜(yi)，西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)在(zai)(zai)子(zi)(zi)(zi)葉下(xia)(xia)(xia)1-1.5㎝處(chu)斜(xie)切成30度(du)(du)，拔(ba)出(chu)竹(zhu)簽(qian)迅(xun)速插入西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)管理(li)：嫁接(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)迅(xun)速在(zai)(zai)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)上(shang)平蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)床(chuang)溫(wen)(wen)20-25℃，約3-4天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)傷口愈合后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)揭除(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)。晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)25℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)夜晚(wan)電輔加熱，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)加蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)草(cao)簾保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍。大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛竹(zhu)搭建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)農膜(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍。 ②、搭棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di) 建(jian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)：搭建(jian)跨度(du)(du)5-6m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)泥骨(gu)架(jia)大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，頂高2.1-2.2m，長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)不(bu)限，以(yi)60-80m為(wei)宜(yi)。整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)：提前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)1-2個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)翻耕熟化土壤(rang)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)爬式(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)5-6m寬大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)廂(xiang)，分(fen)(fen)(fen)別覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)2.5m包(bao)(bao)溝(gou)開廂(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)。覆(fu)(fu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)預放(fang)置灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)軟管，每(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)1根(gen)，放(fang)置距(ju)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)穴(xue)20-30㎝處(chu)。搭架(jia)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)按1.2m包(bao)(bao)溝(gou)開廂(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)1m地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)，畦(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)預放(fang)置灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)軟管1根(gen)。施基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)10-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)施入基(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡施腐熟有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)2000-3000㎏、硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)65㎏、硼(peng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)0.5㎏。有機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)撒施，復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、硼(peng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)帶狀施肥(fei)(fei)(fei)于(yu)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)(jian)。覆(fu)(fu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)：大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)以(yi)裙膜(mo)(mo)通風(feng)方式(shi)覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)0.06-0.08㎜厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無滴膜(mo)(mo)，6m跨度(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂膜(mo)(mo)幅寬6.6m，5m跨度(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂膜(mo)(mo)寬5.7m，裙膜(mo)(mo)寬均(jun)(jun)(jun)為(wei)1m，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)線固(gu)定(ding)(ding)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)。提前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)7-10天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)膜(mo)(mo)，提高棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)。 ③、定(ding)(ding)植(zhi) 大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)，搶晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)1300-1500株(zhu)，露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)打孔每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)600-700株(zhu)。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆足定(ding)(ding)根(gen)水(shui)，插竹(zhu)片(pian)搭建(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m農膜(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒。 ④、田間(jian)(jian)(jian)管理(li) 控(kong)溫(wen)(wen)：大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，在(zai)(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)草(cao)簾保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)，草(cao)簾早(zao)揭晚(wan)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)。根(gen)據天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)變(bian)化，大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)調節(jie)裙膜(mo)(mo)與(yu)頂膜(mo)(mo)之間(jian)(jian)(jian)通風(feng)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方式(shi)通過調節(jie)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)頭(tou)農膜(mo)(mo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)側面(mian)(mian)開通風(feng)口控(kong)制棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)，晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)28-35℃，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)主，夜晚(wan)10-15℃。大(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，6月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)裙膜(mo)(mo)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)留頂膜(mo)(mo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)，平均(jun)(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)20℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)影(ying)響瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，揭除(chu)(chu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)膜(mo)(mo)。灌(guan)水(shui)：根(gen)據土壤(rang)墑情適(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)補水(shui)，晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)澆水(shui)為(wei)宜(yi)。追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)：定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)成活后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)澆水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沖施硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)1-2次(ci)(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)2㎏；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)40㎝左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)4㎏；瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)座(zuo)穩后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)8㎏；第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)復合肥(fei)(fei)(fei)20㎏促進(jin)(jin)植(zhi)株(zhu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，再收(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。整(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)爬式(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)雙蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)整(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)，主蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)約30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)留主蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)健(jian)壯子(zi)(zi)(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，多余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)去掉，整(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)宜(yi)選(xuan)晴(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)條(tiao)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)與(yu)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)行(xing)(xing)成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)角度(du)(du)引向(xiang)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)邊(bian)，使之在(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)分(fen)(fen)(fen)布均(jun)(jun)(jun)勻(yun)，主蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)和(he)子(zi)(zi)(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)及(ji)(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)去掉；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)60-70㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)50㎝左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)隔(ge)40-50㎝壓(ya)(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，座(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)節(jie)位前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)隔(ge)1-2節(jie)壓(ya)(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)。吊蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)：大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭架(jia)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)單蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)整(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)，蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)約30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料(liao)繩(sheng)吊蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，人工(gong)將瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)沿塑(su)料(liao)繩(sheng)向(xiang)上(shang)纏繞。人工(gong)授粉(fen)(fen)：留第(di)二(er)或(huo)第(di)三雌(ci)花(hua)(hua)座(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，于(yu)早(zao)晨7-9時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)摘(zhai)當(dang)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)開放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄花(hua)(hua)，人工(gong)授粉(fen)(fen)，促進(jin)(jin)座(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，標簽(qian)注(zhu)明授粉(fen)(fen)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)。吊瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)：大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭架(jia)式(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，幼(you)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)已坐穩，果(guo)實(shi)約0.5㎏,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料(liao)網袋吊瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 ⑤、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治實(shi)行(xing)(xing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主,綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法。主要(yao)蟲害：蚜(ya)蟲、白粉(fen)(fen)虱；主要(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害：早(zao)期(qi)(qi)疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭(tan)疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)白粉(fen)(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)枯(ku)(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。具體(ti)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治治措施: 農業防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是實(shi)行(xing)(xing)水(shui)旱輪(lun)作(zuo)，減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；嫁接(jie)(jie)換(huan)根(gen)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治土傳病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害；二(er)是加強田間(jian)(jian)(jian)管理(li)，促進(jin)(jin)植(zhi)株(zhu)健(jian)壯生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，增強抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲能力。物理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治：露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)10005-13740㎡(15-20畝)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盞頻(pin)振(zhen)式(shi)殺蟲燈、大(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡掛40×25㎝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃板40塊誘殺蚜(ya)蟲、粉(fen)(fen)虱。藥劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治：蚜(ya)蟲用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪吡蟲啉(lin)1000倍液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治，白粉(fen)(fen)虱用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪撲虱靈(ling)乳油1000倍液(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治。疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72﹪杜邦克露(lu)700倍液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)；炭(tan)疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、白粉(fen)(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1:1:200波爾(er)多液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)枯(ku)(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)75﹪百菌(jun)清(qing)600倍液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。（4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)及(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理(li)。 ①、采(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi) 第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開花(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約30天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，第(di)二(er)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開花(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約26天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，且果(guo)面(mian)(mian)條(tiao)紋(wen)明顯，卷須(xu)枯(ku)(ku)萎(wei)，果(guo)柄茸(rong)毛脫落，即可(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)上(shang)市。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)20天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任(ren)何農藥；采(cai)(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)果(guo)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)剪，保(bao)(bao)(bao)留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段莖蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)。 ②、采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理(li) 官(guan)(guan)莊湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)輕拿輕放(fang)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)日(ri)曬(shai)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨淋(lin)。并按大(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、著(zhu)色(se)程(cheng)度(du)(du)等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)格(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入果(guo)箱(xiang)(xiang)，存(cun)放(fang)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)倉庫內(nei)，并確保(bao)(bao)(bao)陰涼通風(feng)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)流通。分(fen)(fen)(fen)級(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮運輸：包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，無毒、無異味，注(zhu)明品種(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、商標及(ji)(ji)(ji)已獲(huo)(huo)得農產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品認證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標志(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)外銷。（5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求(qiu) 官(guan)(guan)莊湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程(cheng)，要(yao)建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、投入品記(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)案，專人負責，全面(mian)(mian)記(ji)載每(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術措施并妥善保(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)，以(yi)備查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

官(guan)莊湖西瓜(gua)地(di)域范圍內的地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)品生產(chan)經(jing)營者,在產(chan)品或(huo)包裝上使用已獲(huo)登(deng)記保(bao)護的官(guan)莊湖西瓜(gua)農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi),須向登(deng)記證書持有人:鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市官(guan)莊湖管理(li)區提出申請,并(bing)按照相(xiang)關要求規范生產(chan)和使用標(biao)志(zhi),統(tong)一采用產(chan)品名稱和農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)識(shi)相(xiang)結(jie)合的標(biao)識(shi)標(biao)注方法。