芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

鐘(zhong)祥市位于(yu)湖北中部(bu)，漢江(jiang)中游，江(jiang)漢平原北部(bu)，是“中國(guo)優(you)秀旅游城市”，“中國(guo)長壽之鄉”，“世(shi)界文化(hua)遺產——明顯陵(ling)”所在地，是明朝(chao)嘉靖皇(huang)帝的發祥地。境內交通便利，鐵路(lu)，高速公(gong)(gong)路(lu)，207國(guo)道，省道，鄉村公(gong)(gong)路(lu)等(deng)路(lu)網縱(zong)橫交錯。境內風光(guang)秀麗，鐘(zhong)聚(ju)祥瑞，人杰地靈。西瓜溫、光(guang)、水等(deng)資(zi)源(yuan)豐富，土(tu)地肥沃，地質優(you)良，氣候適(shi)宜，耕作便利，栽(zai)培模(mo)式新(xin)，農業生產條件好，所產西瓜個大、皮(pi)薄、味(wei)甜(tian)、口感好、含糖量高。

鐘祥市(shi)獲得省以上(shang)綠色(se)食(shi)品（無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品）48個，其(qi)中綠色(se)食(shi)品嘗28個，無(wu)公(gong)(gong)害(hai)(hai)食(shi)品20個。來(lai)自長壽之鄉的(de)綠色(se)食(shi)品——西瓜(gua)將(jiang)給你高品質生活帶來(lai)保證。 鐘祥還是(shi)中國著名的(de)長壽之鄉，經專家檢測，鐘祥境內的(de)土壤(rang)、水(shui)質和大(da)氣質量均是(shi)一流，水(shui)和土壤(rang)中含有人體必(bi)須的(de)鉬、鍶、鉀等(deng)多種微量元素，太陽輻射平均能112.364千卡/平米，這些都為(wei)生產出健康綠色(se)食(shi)品提供(gong)了有利條件。

自1990年以(yi)來，鐘(zhong)祥市堅持以(yi)發展西(xi)瓜(gua)產(chan)業為主導產(chan)業，積極引導瓜(gua)農(nong)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)新品種(zhong)(zhong)，鐘(zhong)祥市已有10多(duo)個鄉鎮發展西(xi)甜瓜(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)，面(mian)積近十萬(wan)畝(mu)，形成西(xi)瓜(gua)產(chan)業群，年產(chan)西(xi)甜瓜(gua)40萬(wan)噸(dun)以(yi)上。

主要品種(zhong)有(you)：花皮(pi)(pi)有(you)籽系(xi)列、黑(hei)(hei)皮(pi)(pi)無籽、花皮(pi)(pi)無籽系(xi)列、美國(guo)黑(hei)(hei)將軍、黑(hei)(hei)美人及(ji)伊麗(li)莎(sha)白甜瓜(gua)等，早中晚熟兼顧(gu)。上市周期(qi)：六月中旬-九(jiu)月下旬。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土壤地(di)貌(mao)情(qing)(qing)況：土壤分(fen)布為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)沙(sha)、北(bei)(bei)粘、中(zhong)部(bu)壤土，PH值5.6-7.5，西(xi)(xi)部(bu)屬(shu)(shu)河(he)流沖積物，土地(di)積有(you)(you)(you)厚10米左(zuo)右的沙(sha)質土壤，富(fu)(fu)含(han)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)長所需(xu)的微量(liang)(liang)(liang)元素(su)，土壤疏松，富(fu)(fu)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)機質，透氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)性好。適宜(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區屬(shu)(shu)屬(shu)(shu)崗邊湖(hu)(hu)形，自然分(fen)割為(wei)(wei)平原湖(hu)(hu)區和丘陵高(gao)阜兩種(zhong)(zhong)單元，境內(nei)(nei)最(zui)高(gao)海(hai)拔60m，最(zui)低(di)海(hai)拔47.5m。種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區遠(yuan)離交通(tong)干(gan)線，無工礦(kuang)企業、醫院(yuan)、垃圾(ji)處(chu)理(li)場等(deng)污染(ran)源(yuan)。人畜生(sheng)活垃圾(ji)全部(bu)進入沼氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)池處(chu)理(li)后排(pai)放。 （2）水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)(qing)況：官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)境內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu),除有(you)(you)(you)漢江、長壽河(he)兩大水(shui)(shui)系外,還有(you)(you)(you)商家湖(hu)(hu)、廟(miao)家湖(hu)(hu)、官(guan)(guan)(guan)汊湖(hu)(hu)、幸湖(hu)(hu)、林家湖(hu)(hu)等(deng)五湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，提供充足灌溉水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，同時,地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)，含(han)有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)的礦(kuang)物質，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)工礦(kuang)企業污染(ran)源(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)質清澈(che)、純(chun)凈，是理(li)想的官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)產用水(shui)(shui)。 （3）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候情(qing)(qing)況：官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)區域內(nei)(nei)屬(shu)(shu)于北(bei)(bei)亞熱(re)帶潮濕性大陸(lu)季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候，屬(shu)(shu)典(dian)型的南(nan)北(bei)(bei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候過渡帶。水(shui)(shui)熱(re)條件較好，光照(zhao)充足，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)(wen)和，雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)充沛，四季(ji)分(fen)明，具有(you)(you)(you)冬少(shao)嚴(yan)寒，夏(xia)無酷暑(shu)，終年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)濕潤的特點。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)15.9℃，最(zui)冷月(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)1月(yue)(yue)(yue)，平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)3℃，最(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)-13.9℃,最(zui)熱(re)月(yue)(yue)(yue)為(wei)(wei)7-8月(yue)(yue)(yue),平均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)27.8℃,最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)39.7℃，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)無霜期233-250天，初霜日一般在11月(yue)(yue)(yue)11日-12月(yue)(yue)(yue)9日，終霜日2月(yue)(yue)(yue)16-18日。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)(liang)1000mm左(zuo)右，最(zui)高(gao)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)1555.6mm。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)日照(zhao)時數2100小時，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)太(tai)陽總輻射量(liang)(liang)(liang)112千卡 /cm2。全年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)盛行(xing)南(nan)北(bei)(bei)風(feng),其中(zhong)4-8月(yue)(yue)(yue)多為(wei)(wei)南(nan)風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)(jun)風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)3m/s,具有(you)(you)(you)適宜(yi)官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)長的良好氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候條件。

三.地域范圍

官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)瓜產(chan)于鐘祥市(shi)官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)管理區(qu)(qu),位于湖(hu)北省中(zhong)部，漢(han)(han)(han)(han)江中(zhong)游(you)，江漢(han)(han)(han)(han)平原北端，江漢(han)(han)(han)(han)平原與(yu)鄂北崗(gang)地的過渡帶，鐘祥市(shi)境(jing)內。東傍方(fang)河，西(xi)臨(lin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)江，南(nan)瀕殷河,北倚丘(qiu)崗(gang)。地形屬崗(gang)邊湖(hu)形，自然分割為(wei)平原湖(hu)區(qu)(qu)和(he)丘(qiu)陵高(gao)阜兩(liang)種(zhong)單元。版(ban)圖面積(ji)58.69平方(fang)公里。地理坐標為(wei)東經112°25′15″—112°37′17″，北緯31°15′22″—31°19′41″之間(jian)。整(zheng)個地形為(wei)四周高(gao)、中(zhong)間(jian)及近丘(qiu)陵低的碟形盆(pen)地,海拔高(gao)度47.5-60米。東南(nan)北三面與(yu)洋梓鎮相鄰，西(xi)臨(lin)漢(han)(han)(han)(han)江,與(yu)磷(lin)礦鎮隔江相望。官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)瓜常年種(zhong)植面積(ji)30000畝(mu),每年可生產(chan)優(you)質(zhi)官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)瓜10萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1） 外在感官特征：官莊湖西(xi)瓜(gua)果(guo)實(shi)圓球型，果(guo)型指數(shu)約(yue)1.0；花皮(pi)，綠(lv)底覆墨綠(lv)條帶，外形(xing)美觀；沙瓤(rang),味甜,口感好;瓜(gua)瓤(rang)紅(hong)色，瓤(rang)色均勻一致；單果(guo)重約(yue)3.5-5.5㎏；果(guo)皮(pi)厚(hou)度約(yue)1.0cm，可食率高(gao)。商品性(xing)好。 （2）內在品質(zhi)(zhi)指標(biao)：官莊湖西(xi)瓜(gua)總糖≧8.0%，可溶性(xing)固形(xing)物≥9.5﹪，總酸含量(liang)(liang)≦0.35﹪，維生素C≧40㎎。 （3）質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)安全規定(ding)：官莊湖西(xi)瓜(gua)執行《無公害食品西(xi)瓜(gua)NY5110-2002》標(biao)準。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇：官(guan)(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇光照(zhao)充足(zu)，土(tu)層(ceng)深厚、土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、透氣性好(hao)、排灌(guan)便(bian)利、有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)高的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)棕壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區域內無污染(ran),生(sheng)(sheng)態條件良(liang)好(hao)遠離(li)工(gong)礦企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔，空氣清(qing)(qing)(qing)新。 （2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：官(guan)(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經審定(ding)(ding)(ding)推(tui)(tui)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)(qi)(qi)適(shi)(shi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，抗逆性強、耐病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性好(hao)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高、品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)優的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)早佳84-24為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程管(guan)(guan)理(li)：官(guan)(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程嚴格按(an)(an)照(zhao)已(yi)建(jian)(jian)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《官(guan)(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控(kong)制(zhi)技(ji)術規范)》操作(zuo)，尤其(qi)要(yao)注重以(yi)下(xia)(xia)環節： A 基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)擇 選(xuan)擇無污染(ran)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態條件良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)區。要(yao)求光照(zhao)充足(zu)、排灌(guan)便(bian)利，土(tu)壤(rang)要(yao)求土(tu)層(ceng)深厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃、透氣性好(hao)、有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)高；土(tu)壤(rang)pH值(zhi)5.6-7.5。遠離(li)工(gong)礦企(qi)(qi)業(ye)，灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔。 土(tu)壤(rang)環境、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)其(qi)它達(da)到 NY5110-2002無公害食品(pin)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)求。 B 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術 ①適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)育壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao) 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)：生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)(shang)以(yi)推(tui)(tui)廣嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。砧木（葫(hu)蘆(lu)）提(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)半月(yue)(yue)(yue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑料(liao)(liao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)（早熟(shu)）栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)元月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)；接(jie)穗(sui)大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)元月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)旬(xun)(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子處(chu)(chu)理(li)：葫(hu)蘆(lu)、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子均(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)55℃熱(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)燙(tang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15分(fen)(fen)鐘，讓其(qi)自然冷(leng)卻后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)浸泡12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗(sha)網(wang)包(bao)裹反復(fu)搓洗后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)催(cui)芽。葫(hu)蘆(lu)、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子均(jun)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30-32℃、無籽(zi)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)32-33℃催(cui)芽箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)催(cui)芽，每(mei)(mei)6-8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，催(cui)芽至種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子露白止(zhi)。 建(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)5-6米大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)建(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)，長度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)限(xian)，整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)平畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)鋪(pu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，將育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)適(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)填充在(zai)(zai)(zai)穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)內，均(jun)勻擺(bai)放(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手指或器(qi)具在(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)盤(pan)孔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)按(an)(an)壓(ya)(ya)成(cheng)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粒有(you)芽種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，均(jun)勻覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)基(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)不(bu)見(jian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子為(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)壺或噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)器(qi)適(shi)(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕：播(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕，加(jia)蓋(gai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)(qian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)30℃左右(you)(you)，陰(yin)天(tian)(tian)和(he)夜晚(wan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內采(cai)取電輔加(jia)熱(re)，如電加(jia)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱(re)、燈泡增溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 嫁接(jie)：葫(hu)蘆(lu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)子葉期(qi)(qi)(qi)嫁接(jie)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀片(pian)剔除(chu)(chu)葫(hu)蘆(lu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長點，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)簽(qian)成(cheng)30度(du)(du)(du)角斜(xie)插，深度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)剛穿過表皮為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)，西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)子葉下(xia)(xia)1-1.5㎝處(chu)(chu)斜(xie)切成(cheng)30度(du)(du)(du)，拔出竹(zhu)簽(qian)迅速插入(ru)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)：嫁接(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)迅速在(zai)(zai)(zai)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)上(shang)(shang)平蓋(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)床(chuang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)20-25℃，約(yue)(yue)(yue)3-4天(tian)(tian)傷口(kou)愈(yu)合(he)(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)揭除(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)25℃左右(you)(you)，陰(yin)天(tian)(tian)和(he)夜晚(wan)電輔加(jia)熱(re)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)(shang)加(jia)蓋(gai)草(cao)(cao)簾(lian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)凍。大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛竹(zhu)搭(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)凍。 ②、搭(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di) 建(jian)(jian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)：搭(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)5-6m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥骨(gu)架(jia)(jia)(jia)大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，頂(ding)高2.1-2.2m，長度(du)(du)(du)不(bu)限(xian)，以(yi)60-80m為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)。 整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)：提(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)1-2個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)翻(fan)耕熟(shu)化(hua)(hua)土(tu)壤(rang)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爬式(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)5-6m寬(kuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)兩廂(xiang)，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)2.5m包(bao)溝(gou)(gou)開廂(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。覆(fu)(fu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)前(qian)(qian)(qian)預(yu)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑料(liao)(liao)軟管(guan)(guan)，每(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)1根(gen)(gen)(gen)，放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)距定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)20-30㎝處(chu)(chu)。搭(da)(da)架(jia)(jia)(jia)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)按(an)(an)1.2m包(bao)溝(gou)(gou)開廂(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)1m地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，畦(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)預(yu)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑料(liao)(liao)軟管(guan)(guan)1根(gen)(gen)(gen)。 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)10-15天(tian)(tian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)667㎡施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐(fu)熟(shu)有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2000-3000㎏、硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)65㎏、硼肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)0.5㎏。有(you)機(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、硼肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)帶狀施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)。 覆(fu)(fu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)以(yi)裙膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)通風方式(shi)覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)0.06-0.08㎜厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無滴膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，6m跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)幅寬(kuan)6.6m，5m跨(kua)度(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬(kuan)5.7m，裙膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬(kuan)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)1m，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)線固定(ding)(ding)(ding)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。提(ti)前(qian)(qian)(qian)7-10天(tian)(tian)蓋(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，提(ti)高棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 ③、定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi) 大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)，搶晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)居中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)1300-1500株，露地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)打(da)孔每(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)600-700株。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)足(zu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)(gen)(gen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，插竹(zhu)片(pian)搭(da)(da)建(jian)(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)2-2.5m農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)寒。 ④、田間(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)理(li) 控(kong)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)(shang)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)草(cao)(cao)簾(lian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，草(cao)(cao)簾(lian)早揭晚(wan)蓋(gai)。根(gen)(gen)(gen)據天(tian)(tian)氣變化(hua)(hua)，大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)調節裙膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)與(yu)頂(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)通風口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)方式(shi)通過調節兩頭農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)及(ji)側面(mian)(mian)(mian)開通風口(kou)控(kong)制(zhi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)，晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28-35℃，陰(yin)天(tian)(tian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，夜晚(wan)10-15℃。大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)拆除(chu)(chu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，6月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)(xun)拆除(chu)(chu)裙膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)頂(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)防(fang)(fang)雨；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)旬(xun)(xun)，平均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20℃左右(you)(you)，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)影響瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)生(sheng)(sheng)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，揭除(chu)(chu)蓋(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。 灌(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：根(gen)(gen)(gen)據土(tu)壤(rang)墑(di)情適(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)補水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)。 追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)活后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)1-2次(ci)(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)(ci)每(mei)(mei)667㎡用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2㎏；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長40㎝左右(you)(you)每(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)4㎏；瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)座(zuo)穩(wen)(wen)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)8㎏；第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)復(fu)合(he)(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)20㎏促(cu)進植(zhi)(zhi)株生(sheng)(sheng)長，再收一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)爬式(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)雙蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長約(yue)(yue)(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條健(jian)壯子蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，多余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)掉，整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)(yi)選(xuan)晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)進行(xing)(xing)。兩條蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)與(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)角度(du)(du)(du)引向栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩邊(bian)，使之(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)分(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻，主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)和(he)子蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)去(qu)掉；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長60-70㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)50㎝左右(you)(you)壓(ya)(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)隔(ge)40-50㎝壓(ya)(ya)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，座(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)節位前(qian)(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)隔(ge)1-2節壓(ya)(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)。 吊(diao)(diao)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭(da)(da)架(jia)(jia)(jia)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)單蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝(zhi)，蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)長約(yue)(yue)(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)(liao)繩吊(diao)(diao)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)，人(ren)工(gong)將瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)沿塑料(liao)(liao)繩向上(shang)(shang)纏繞。 人(ren)工(gong)授(shou)粉：留(liu)第二(er)或第三雌花座(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，于早晨7-9時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)摘當天(tian)(tian)開放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄花，人(ren)工(gong)授(shou)粉，促(cu)進座(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，標(biao)(biao)簽(qian)注明授(shou)粉日期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 吊(diao)(diao)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭(da)(da)架(jia)(jia)(jia)式(shi)栽(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)(pei)，幼瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)已(yi)坐(zuo)穩(wen)(wen)，果(guo)實約(yue)(yue)(yue)0.5㎏,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑料(liao)(liao)網(wang)袋(dai)吊(diao)(diao)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 ⑤、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 實行(xing)(xing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),綜合(he)(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法。 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害：蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、白粉虱； 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害：早期(qi)(qi)(qi)疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭(tan)疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)白粉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 具體防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)治(zhi)措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi): 農(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是(shi)實行(xing)(xing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)旱輪作(zuo)，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)發生(sheng)(sheng)；嫁接(jie)換根(gen)(gen)(gen)，防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)土(tu)傳病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害；二(er)是(shi)加(jia)強田間(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，促(cu)進植(zhi)(zhi)株健(jian)壯生(sheng)(sheng)長，增強抗病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)能(neng)力(li)。 物理(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：露地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)10005-13740㎡(15-20畝(mu))安裝(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盞頻(pin)振式(shi)殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈、大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內每(mei)(mei)667㎡掛40×25㎝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)板40塊誘殺(sha)蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、粉虱。 藥(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：蚜(ya)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)啉1000倍液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，白粉虱用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪撲虱靈乳油1000倍液(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。 疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72﹪杜邦克(ke)露700倍液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)；炭(tan)疽病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、白粉病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1:1:200波爾(er)多液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)；蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)75﹪百菌(jun)清(qing)(qing)(qing)600倍液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)霧(wu)(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)(ci)。 （4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)收獲及(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。 ①、采(cai)收時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開花后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)(yue)(yue)30天(tian)(tian)左右(you)(you)，第二(er)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開花后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)(yue)(yue)26天(tian)(tian)左右(you)(you)，且果(guo)面(mian)(mian)(mian)條紋明顯，卷須枯(ku)萎，果(guo)柄(bing)茸毛脫落，即可采(cai)收上(shang)(shang)市。采(cai)收前(qian)(qian)(qian)20天(tian)(tian)停(ting)止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任何農(nong)藥(yao)；采(cai)收時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)果(guo)兩剪，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留(liu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段莖蔓(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)(man)。 ②、采(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li) 官(guan)(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)輕拿(na)輕放(fang)(fang)，防(fang)(fang)日曬、防(fang)(fang)雨淋。并按(an)(an)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、著(zhu)色程度(du)(du)(du)等(deng)進行(xing)(xing)嚴格分(fen)(fen)級，裝(zhuang)入(ru)果(guo)箱，存(cun)放(fang)(fang)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)倉庫內，并確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)陰(yin)涼通風，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)空氣流通。 分(fen)(fen)級包(bao)裝(zhuang)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮運輸：包(bao)裝(zhuang)材料(liao)(liao)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)，無毒、無異味，注明品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、商(shang)標(biao)(biao)及(ji)已(yi)獲得(de)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認(ren)證的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進行(xing)(xing)外(wai)銷。 （5）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄(lu)要(yao)求 官(guan)(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過程，要(yao)建(jian)(jian)立(li)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、投入(ru)品(pin)記(ji)錄(lu)檔(dang)案，專人(ren)負責，全面(mian)(mian)(mian)記(ji)載每(mei)(mei)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環節技(ji)術措(cuo)(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并妥善保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)，以(yi)備(bei)查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

官莊湖(hu)西瓜地(di)域范圍內的地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)經營者,在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或(huo)包裝上使(shi)用(yong)已獲(huo)登記(ji)保護的官莊湖(hu)西瓜農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi),須(xu)向登記(ji)證書持有(you)人:鐘祥市官莊湖(hu)管理(li)區提出申請,并(bing)按照(zhao)相(xiang)關要求規范生產(chan)(chan)和(he)使(shi)用(yong)標(biao)志(zhi),統一采(cai)用(yong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名(ming)稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)識相(xiang)結(jie)合的標(biao)識標(biao)注(zhu)方法。