芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

鐘祥市位于湖北(bei)中(zhong)部(bu)(bu)，漢江(jiang)中(zhong)游(you)，江(jiang)漢平原北(bei)部(bu)(bu)，是“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)優(you)秀旅(lv)游(you)城(cheng)市”，“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)長(chang)壽(shou)之鄉(xiang)”，“世界文化遺產——明顯陵”所(suo)在(zai)地(di)(di)，是明朝嘉靖(jing)皇帝的發祥地(di)(di)。境內交(jiao)通(tong)便(bian)利，鐵(tie)路，高(gao)速公(gong)路，207國(guo)(guo)(guo)道，省道，鄉(xiang)村公(gong)路等路網縱橫交(jiao)錯。境內風光(guang)秀麗(li)，鐘聚祥瑞，人杰(jie)地(di)(di)靈。西瓜(gua)溫、光(guang)、水(shui)等資源豐富，土(tu)地(di)(di)肥沃，地(di)(di)質優(you)良，氣候適(shi)宜(yi)，耕作便(bian)利，栽培模式新，農業生產條件(jian)好，所(suo)產西瓜(gua)個大、皮薄、味甜、口(kou)感好、含糖量高(gao)。

鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥市獲(huo)得省(sheng)以上綠色(se)食品（無公(gong)害食品）48個，其中(zhong)(zhong)綠色(se)食品嘗28個，無公(gong)害食品20個。來自(zi)長壽(shou)之鄉(xiang)的綠色(se)食品——西瓜(gua)將給你高品質生活帶來保證。 鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥還(huan)是中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)著名的長壽(shou)之鄉(xiang)，經(jing)專家(jia)檢測，鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥境內(nei)的土壤、水質和(he)大氣(qi)質量(liang)均是一流(liu)，水和(he)土壤中(zhong)(zhong)含有人(ren)體(ti)必須的鉬(mu)、鍶、鉀等多種微量(liang)元素，太陽(yang)輻(fu)射平均能112.364千卡/平米，這(zhe)些都為生產(chan)出(chu)健康綠色(se)食品提供了有利條件。

自1990年以(yi)來，鐘(zhong)祥市堅持以(yi)發展西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)為主導產(chan)(chan)業(ye)，積極引導瓜(gua)(gua)農(nong)種(zhong)植新(xin)品種(zhong)，鐘(zhong)祥市已(yi)有10多個(ge)鄉鎮發展西(xi)(xi)甜(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)種(zhong)植，面積近十萬畝(mu)，形成西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)群，年產(chan)(chan)西(xi)(xi)甜(tian)瓜(gua)(gua)40萬噸以(yi)上。

主要品種有：花(hua)皮有籽系列、黑(hei)皮無籽、花(hua)皮無籽系列、美(mei)(mei)國黑(hei)將(jiang)軍、黑(hei)美(mei)(mei)人及伊麗莎白甜(tian)瓜等，早(zao)中(zhong)晚熟兼顧。上(shang)市周期(qi)：六(liu)月(yue)中(zhong)旬(xun)-九月(yue)下旬(xun)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤地貌情況：土(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)(fen)布為(wei)(wei)西(xi)(xi)(xi)沙、北粘、中部壤土(tu)(tu)，PH值(zhi)5.6-7.5，西(xi)(xi)(xi)部屬河流沖積(ji)物，土(tu)(tu)地積(ji)有(you)(you)(you)厚10米左右的(de)沙質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)壤，富(fu)(fu)含(han)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)長所需(xu)的(de)微(wei)量(liang)元素(su)，土(tu)(tu)壤疏(shu)松，富(fu)(fu)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)機質(zhi)，透氣(qi)(qi)性好(hao)。適宜種(zhong)植區屬屬崗邊湖(hu)形，自然(ran)分(fen)(fen)割為(wei)(wei)平原湖(hu)區和丘陵(ling)高阜兩(liang)種(zhong)單(dan)元，境內(nei)最(zui)(zui)高海(hai)拔60m，最(zui)(zui)低(di)海(hai)拔47.5m。種(zhong)植區遠離交(jiao)通干線(xian)，無工礦(kuang)企業(ye)、醫院、垃(la)圾處理(li)場等污(wu)染源(yuan)。人畜生(sheng)活垃(la)圾全部進入沼氣(qi)(qi)池(chi)處理(li)后排放。 （2）水(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)境內(nei)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)(fu),除有(you)(you)(you)漢江、長壽河兩(liang)大(da)水(shui)(shui)系外,還有(you)(you)(you)商家(jia)湖(hu)、廟家(jia)湖(hu)、官(guan)汊湖(hu)、幸湖(hu)、林(lin)家(jia)湖(hu)等五湖(hu)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，提(ti)供充(chong)(chong)足(zu)灌溉水(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，同時(shi),地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐富(fu)(fu)，含(han)有(you)(you)(you)豐富(fu)(fu)的(de)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)，沒有(you)(you)(you)工礦(kuang)企業(ye)污(wu)染源(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清澈、純凈，是(shi)理(li)想的(de)官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)產用(yong)水(shui)(shui)。 （3）氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)情況：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)種(zhong)植區域內(nei)屬于(yu)北亞熱(re)帶潮濕(shi)性大(da)陸季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)，屬典型的(de)南北氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)過渡帶。水(shui)(shui)熱(re)條件較好(hao)，光照充(chong)(chong)足(zu)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)溫和，雨量(liang)充(chong)(chong)沛(pei)，四(si)季(ji)分(fen)(fen)明，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)冬少嚴寒，夏(xia)無酷(ku)暑，終(zhong)年(nian)濕(shi)潤(run)的(de)特點。年(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫15.9℃，最(zui)(zui)冷月(yue)為(wei)(wei)1月(yue)，平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫3℃，最(zui)(zui)低(di)氣(qi)(qi)溫為(wei)(wei)-13.9℃,最(zui)(zui)熱(re)月(yue)為(wei)(wei)7-8月(yue),平均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫27.8℃,最(zui)(zui)高氣(qi)(qi)溫39.7℃，全年(nian)無霜期(qi)233-250天，初霜日(ri)一般在11月(yue)11日(ri)-12月(yue)9日(ri)，終(zhong)霜日(ri)2月(yue)16-18日(ri)。年(nian)平均(jun)降雨量(liang)1000mm左右，最(zui)(zui)高年(nian)降水(shui)(shui)量(liang)1555.6mm。年(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)數2100小時(shi)，全年(nian)太(tai)陽(yang)總輻射量(liang)112千卡 /cm2。全年(nian)盛行(xing)南北風,其中4-8月(yue)多為(wei)(wei)南風，年(nian)平均(jun)風速為(wei)(wei)3m/s,具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)適宜官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)生(sheng)長的(de)良好(hao)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)條件。

三.地域范圍

官莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜產于(yu)鐘(zhong)祥市(shi)官莊湖管理(li)區(qu)(qu),位(wei)于(yu)湖北(bei)省(sheng)中部，漢(han)江(jiang)中游，江(jiang)漢(han)平原北(bei)端(duan)，江(jiang)漢(han)平原與鄂北(bei)崗地(di)的過渡帶(dai)，鐘(zhong)祥市(shi)境內。東傍方河(he)，西(xi)(xi)臨漢(han)江(jiang)，南瀕(bin)殷河(he),北(bei)倚(yi)丘(qiu)崗。地(di)形(xing)屬崗邊湖形(xing)，自然(ran)分割(ge)為平原湖區(qu)(qu)和(he)丘(qiu)陵高(gao)阜兩種(zhong)單元。版圖面積58.69平方公里。地(di)理(li)坐標為東經112°25′15″—112°37′17″，北(bei)緯(wei)31°15′22″—31°19′41″之間(jian)。整個地(di)形(xing)為四周高(gao)、中間(jian)及近丘(qiu)陵低的碟形(xing)盆地(di),海(hai)拔高(gao)度47.5-60米(mi)。東南北(bei)三面與洋梓鎮相鄰，西(xi)(xi)臨漢(han)江(jiang),與磷礦鎮隔江(jiang)相望(wang)。官莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜常年(nian)(nian)種(zhong)植面積30000畝(mu),每年(nian)(nian)可生(sheng)產優質官莊湖西(xi)(xi)瓜10萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1） 外在(zai)感(gan)官特征(zheng)：官莊(zhuang)湖西瓜(gua)果(guo)實圓球型，果(guo)型指數約1.0；花皮，綠底覆(fu)墨(mo)綠條帶，外形美觀；沙瓤,味(wei)甜,口感(gan)好(hao)(hao);瓜(gua)瓤紅色(se)(se)，瓤色(se)(se)均勻一致；單(dan)果(guo)重約3.5-5.5㎏；果(guo)皮厚度約1.0cm，可(ke)食率(lv)高。商(shang)品(pin)性好(hao)(hao)。 （2）內在(zai)品(pin)質指標：官莊(zhuang)湖西瓜(gua)總(zong)糖≧8.0%，可(ke)溶性固形物≥9.5﹪，總(zong)酸含量≦0.35﹪，維生素C≧40㎎。 （3）質量安全(quan)規定：官莊(zhuang)湖西瓜(gua)執行《無公害食品(pin)西瓜(gua)NY5110-2002》標準。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)：官(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze)光照充足(zu)，土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚、土(tu)(tu)(tu)質(zhi)肥(fei)(fei)沃、透氣性(xing)好(hao)(hao)、排(pai)灌(guan)(guan)便(bian)(bian)利、有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)高的(de)(de)(de)黃棕(zong)壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)區域內(nei)(nei)無(wu)污染(ran),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)遠離(li)工(gong)(gong)礦企業(ye)，灌(guan)(guan)溉用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)潔(jie)，空(kong)(kong)氣清(qing)新(xin)。 （2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇(ze)(ze)：官(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經審定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)推廣的(de)(de)(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)(qi)適宜(yi)，抗(kang)逆性(xing)強、耐病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)好(hao)(hao)、產(chan)量(liang)(liang)高、品(pin)質(zhi)優的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)早(zao)佳84-24為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)：官(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)嚴格(ge)(ge)按照已建(jian)(jian)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)《官(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)地(di)(di)(di)(di)理(li)標志質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)控制技術(shu)(shu)規(gui)范)》操作(zuo)，尤其(qi)要注(zhu)重(zhong)以(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)環(huan)節(jie)： A 基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)選擇(ze)(ze) 選擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)污染(ran)和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條件良(liang)(liang)好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)(di)區。要求(qiu)光照充足(zu)、排(pai)灌(guan)(guan)便(bian)(bian)利，土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)要求(qiu)土(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)厚、肥(fei)(fei)沃、透氣性(xing)好(hao)(hao)、有(you)(you)機質(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)高；土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)pH值5.6-7.5。遠離(li)工(gong)(gong)礦企業(ye)，灌(guan)(guan)溉用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)清(qing)潔(jie)。 土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)環(huan)境、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)及其(qi)它達到 NY5110-2002無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)要求(qiu)。 B 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術(shu)(shu) ①適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，培(pei)(pei)育壯苗(miao)(miao)(miao) 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)推廣嫁接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。砧木（葫蘆(lu)(lu)）提前(qian)(qian)半月(yue)(yue)(yue)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)（早(zao)熟(shu)）栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)播(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)元月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)播(bo)；接(jie)穗大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)元月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)(chu)理(li)：葫蘆(lu)(lu)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)均(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)55℃熱水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)燙種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15分鐘，讓其(qi)自(zi)然(ran)冷卻后(hou)(hou)(hou)浸泡(pao)12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗網包裹反復(fu)搓(cuo)洗(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)催(cui)芽(ya)(ya)。葫蘆(lu)(lu)、西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)均(jun)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)30-32℃、無(wu)籽(zi)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)32-33℃催(cui)芽(ya)(ya)箱(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)催(cui)芽(ya)(ya)，每(mei)6-8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)清(qing)洗(xi)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，催(cui)芽(ya)(ya)至種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)露(lu)白止。 建(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)：在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)跨(kua)度為(wei)(wei)5-6米大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)建(jian)(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)，長度不(bu)限(xian)，整(zheng)平畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)鋪(pu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，將育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)基(ji)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)適量(liang)(liang)填充在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)穴(xue)盤內(nei)(nei)，均(jun)勻擺放(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。 播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手指或器(qi)具(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)個盤孔(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)按壓(ya)成(cheng)播(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)，每(mei)穴(xue)播(bo)一(yi)粒有(you)(you)芽(ya)(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，均(jun)勻覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)層(ceng)基(ji)質(zhi)以(yi)不(bu)見種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)度，并(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)壺或噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)器(qi)適量(liang)(liang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)濕：播(bo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)層(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)濕，加(jia)(jia)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度30℃左(zuo)右(you)，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)夜晚(wan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)采(cai)(cai)取電輔(fu)(fu)加(jia)(jia)熱，如(ru)電加(jia)(jia)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)熱、燈泡(pao)增(zeng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 嫁接(jie)：葫蘆(lu)(lu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)葉一(yi)心、西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)子(zi)葉期(qi)(qi)嫁接(jie)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀片(pian)剔除葫蘆(lu)(lu)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長點，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)簽成(cheng)30度角(jiao)斜插，深(shen)度以(yi)剛穿過(guo)表皮為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)，西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)子(zi)葉下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)1-1.5㎝處(chu)(chu)斜切成(cheng)30度，拔(ba)出竹(zhu)簽迅速插入(ru)西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)管(guan)(guan)理(li)：嫁接(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)迅速在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床(chuang)(chuang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)平蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)層(ceng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)濕，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)床(chuang)(chuang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)20-25℃，約(yue)3-4天(tian)(tian)(tian)傷(shang)口愈合(he)后(hou)(hou)(hou)揭(jie)除地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)25℃左(zuo)右(you)，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)夜晚(wan)電輔(fu)(fu)加(jia)(jia)熱，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)加(jia)(jia)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)草簾保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍。大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛(mao)竹(zhu)搭建(jian)(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)凍。 ②、搭棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di) 建(jian)(jian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)：搭建(jian)(jian)跨(kua)度5-6m的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)泥骨架大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，頂(ding)(ding)(ding)高2.1-2.2m，長度不(bu)限(xian)，以(yi)60-80m為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。 整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)：提前(qian)(qian)1-2個月(yue)(yue)(yue)翻耕(geng)熟(shu)化土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)。地(di)(di)(di)(di)爬(pa)式(shi)(shi)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)5-6m寬大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)兩廂(xiang)，分別覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)2.5m包溝開廂(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)前(qian)(qian)預(yu)放(fang)(fang)置灌(guan)(guan)溉用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)軟管(guan)(guan)，每(mei)廂(xiang)1根，放(fang)(fang)置距定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)穴(xue)20-30㎝處(chu)(chu)。搭架栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)按1.2m包溝開廂(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)1m地(di)(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，畦(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)預(yu)放(fang)(fang)置灌(guan)(guan)溉用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)軟管(guan)(guan)1根。 施(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)10-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)，每(mei)667㎡施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)2000-3000㎏、硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)65㎏、硼肥(fei)(fei)0.5㎏。有(you)(you)機肥(fei)(fei)撒(sa)施(shi)(shi)(shi)，復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)、硼肥(fei)(fei)帶狀施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)于(yu)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)(jian)。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)以(yi)裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)通風(feng)方式(shi)(shi)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)0.06-0.08㎜厚的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)滴膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，6m跨(kua)度大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)幅(fu)寬6.6m，5m跨(kua)度大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬5.7m，裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬均(jun)為(wei)(wei)1m，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓(ya)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)線固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。提前(qian)(qian)7-10天(tian)(tian)(tian)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，提高棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)。 ③、定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)，搶晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。每(mei)廂(xiang)居中(zhong)(zhong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)行，每(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1300-1500株，露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)打(da)孔(kong)每(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)600-700株。定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)足(zu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)根水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，插竹(zhu)片(pian)搭建(jian)(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)寒。 ④、田間(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)理(li) 控溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)草簾保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)，草簾早(zao)揭(jie)晚(wan)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)。根據(ju)天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣變(bian)化，大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)調節(jie)裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)與頂(ding)(ding)(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)間(jian)(jian)通風(feng)口的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)方式(shi)(shi)通過(guo)調節(jie)兩頭農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)及側面(mian)開通風(feng)口控制棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度，晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)28-35℃，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，夜晚(wan)10-15℃。大(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)拆除小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，6月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)拆除裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，保(bao)(bao)留頂(ding)(ding)(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱(gong)(gong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)，平均(jun)氣溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)20℃左(zuo)右(you)，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)影(ying)響瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，揭(jie)除蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。 灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)：根據(ju)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)墑情適時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)補水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)。 追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)活(huo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)澆(jiao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)1-2次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)次(ci)(ci)每(mei)667㎡用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)2㎏；蔓(man)(man)(man)長40㎝左(zuo)右(you)每(mei)667㎡沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)4㎏；瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)座(zuo)(zuo)穩后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)667㎡沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)8㎏；第(di)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)667㎡沖(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)(liu)酸(suan)(suan)鉀(jia)(jia)復(fu)合(he)肥(fei)(fei)20㎏促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，再收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 整(zheng)枝壓(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)：地(di)(di)(di)(di)爬(pa)式(shi)(shi)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)雙蔓(man)(man)(man)整(zheng)枝，主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)長約(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)留主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)和(he)一(yi)條健壯子(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)，多(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)子(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)去掉，整(zheng)枝宜(yi)選晴(qing)(qing)天(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行。兩條蔓(man)(man)(man)與定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行成(cheng)一(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)角(jiao)度引向(xiang)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)兩邊，使之(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)分布均(jun)勻，主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)和(he)子(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)側蔓(man)(man)(man)及時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)去掉；蔓(man)(man)(man)長60-70㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)50㎝左(zuo)右(you)壓(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)隔40-50㎝壓(ya)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，座(zuo)(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)節(jie)位前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)隔1-2節(jie)壓(ya)蔓(man)(man)(man)。 吊(diao)蔓(man)(man)(man)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭架栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)單蔓(man)(man)(man)整(zheng)枝，蔓(man)(man)(man)長約(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)繩吊(diao)蔓(man)(man)(man)，人工(gong)(gong)將瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)沿塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)繩向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)纏繞。 人工(gong)(gong)授粉(fen)(fen)：留第(di)二或第(di)三雌(ci)花座(zuo)(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，于(yu)早(zao)晨7-9時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)采(cai)(cai)摘當天(tian)(tian)(tian)開放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)(de)雄花，人工(gong)(gong)授粉(fen)(fen)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)座(zuo)(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，標簽注(zhu)明(ming)授粉(fen)(fen)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)。 吊(diao)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭架式(shi)(shi)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)，幼瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)已坐(zuo)穩，果(guo)(guo)實(shi)約(yue)0.5㎏,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)(su)(su)料(liao)(liao)網袋吊(diao)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 ⑤、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 實(shi)行預(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)方法。 主(zhu)(zhu)要蟲(chong)害：蚜蟲(chong)、白粉(fen)(fen)虱； 主(zhu)(zhu)要病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害：早(zao)期(qi)(qi)疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭(tan)疽(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，中(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)白粉(fen)(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、蔓(man)(man)(man)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 具(ju)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi): 農(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：一(yi)是(shi)實(shi)行水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)旱輪作(zuo)，減少(shao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；嫁接(jie)換根，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)(tu)傳病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害；二是(shi)加(jia)(jia)強田間(jian)(jian)管(guan)(guan)理(li)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)(jin)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)株健壯生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長，增(zeng)強抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)能力(li)。 物理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)(di)每(mei)10005-13740㎡(15-20畝)安裝一(yi)盞頻振式(shi)(shi)殺蟲(chong)燈、大(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)每(mei)667㎡掛40×25㎝的(de)(de)(de)黃板40塊誘殺蚜蟲(chong)、粉(fen)(fen)虱。 藥(yao)劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：蚜蟲(chong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪吡蟲(chong)啉1000倍液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，白粉(fen)(fen)虱用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪撲虱靈(ling)乳(ru)油1000倍液(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 疫(yi)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72﹪杜(du)邦克(ke)露(lu)700倍液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續(xu)2-3次(ci)(ci)；炭(tan)疽(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、白粉(fen)(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1:1:200波爾多(duo)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續(xu)2-3次(ci)(ci)；蔓(man)(man)(man)枯病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初期(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)75﹪百菌清(qing)600倍液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連(lian)續(xu)2-3次(ci)(ci)。 （4）產(chan)品(pin)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)獲及產(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li)。 ①、采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)期(qi)(qi) 第(di)一(yi)批(pi)(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開花后(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)30天(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右(you)，第(di)二批(pi)(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開花后(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)26天(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)右(you)，且(qie)果(guo)(guo)面(mian)條紋明(ming)顯，卷(juan)須枯萎，果(guo)(guo)柄(bing)茸毛(mao)脫落，即可(ke)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)市。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)前(qian)(qian)20天(tian)(tian)(tian)停止使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任何農(nong)藥(yao)；采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)時(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)要一(yi)果(guo)(guo)兩剪(jian)，保(bao)(bao)留一(yi)段莖(jing)蔓(man)(man)(man)。 ②、采(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理(li) 官(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)(cai)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)輕(qing)拿輕(qing)放(fang)(fang)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)日(ri)曬、防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)雨淋。并(bing)按大(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、著色程(cheng)(cheng)度等進(jin)(jin)(jin)行嚴格(ge)(ge)分級，裝入(ru)果(guo)(guo)箱(xiang)，存(cun)放(fang)(fang)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)倉庫內(nei)(nei)，并(bing)確保(bao)(bao)陰涼通風(feng)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)空(kong)(kong)氣流通。 分級包裝、保(bao)(bao)鮮運輸：包裝材(cai)料(liao)(liao)清(qing)潔(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，無(wu)毒、無(wu)異味，注(zhu)明(ming)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)、商標及已獲得農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)標志后(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行外銷。 （5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)記錄要求(qiu) 官(guan)莊湖西(xi)(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)全(quan)過(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)，要建(jian)(jian)立(li)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)記錄檔案，專人負(fu)責，全(quan)面(mian)記載每(mei)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)環(huan)節(jie)技術(shu)(shu)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)妥善(shan)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)，以(yi)備(bei)查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西瓜地域范(fan)圍內的(de)(de)地理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)產品生產經營(ying)者,在產品或包裝上使用已獲登(deng)記保護的(de)(de)官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西瓜農(nong)產品地理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),須向登(deng)記證書持有人:鐘祥市官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)管理(li)(li)區提出申請,并(bing)按照(zhao)相關(guan)要求規范(fan)生產和使用標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi),統一采(cai)用產品名稱和農(nong)產品地理(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)共標(biao)識相結合的(de)(de)標(biao)識標(biao)注方法。