芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

鐘(zhong)祥市(shi)(shi)位于湖北中(zhong)部，漢江中(zhong)游，江漢平原(yuan)北部，是(shi)“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)優秀(xiu)(xiu)旅游城市(shi)(shi)”，“中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)長(chang)壽(shou)之鄉”，“世(shi)界文(wen)化遺產——明顯陵”所在地(di)(di)，是(shi)明朝嘉(jia)靖皇帝的(de)發祥地(di)(di)。境(jing)內交(jiao)通便(bian)利(li)，鐵路，高(gao)速公(gong)路，207國(guo)(guo)道，省(sheng)道，鄉村(cun)公(gong)路等路網縱橫交(jiao)錯。境(jing)內風光秀(xiu)(xiu)麗，鐘(zhong)聚(ju)祥瑞，人(ren)杰地(di)(di)靈。西瓜溫(wen)、光、水(shui)等資源豐富，土地(di)(di)肥沃，地(di)(di)質優良，氣候適宜，耕作便(bian)利(li)，栽培模式(shi)新，農業(ye)生(sheng)產條(tiao)件好，所產西瓜個大、皮薄、味甜、口感好、含糖量高(gao)。

鐘祥市獲(huo)得省(sheng)以上(shang)綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)（無公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)）48個，其中綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)嘗28個，無公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)20個。來自長壽(shou)之鄉的(de)綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)——西瓜將給你(ni)高品(pin)(pin)質生活帶來保證(zheng)。 鐘祥還是中國著名的(de)長壽(shou)之鄉，經專家檢測(ce)，鐘祥境內的(de)土壤(rang)、水(shui)質和大氣質量均是一流，水(shui)和土壤(rang)中含(han)有人(ren)體必須的(de)鉬、鍶、鉀等多(duo)種(zhong)微量元(yuan)素(su)，太陽輻(fu)射平均能(neng)112.364千卡(ka)/平米，這些都為生產出健康綠色(se)(se)食品(pin)(pin)提供了有利條件(jian)。

自1990年以(yi)來，鐘(zhong)祥市堅持以(yi)發展(zhan)西瓜產(chan)業(ye)為(wei)主導產(chan)業(ye)，積極引導瓜農種(zhong)植新(xin)品種(zhong)，鐘(zhong)祥市已有10多個鄉鎮發展(zhan)西甜瓜種(zhong)植，面積近十萬畝，形成西瓜產(chan)業(ye)群(qun)，年產(chan)西甜瓜40萬噸(dun)以(yi)上。

主(zhu)要品種有(you)：花皮有(you)籽系列(lie)、黑(hei)皮無籽、花皮無籽系列(lie)、美國黑(hei)將軍(jun)、黑(hei)美人及(ji)伊麗(li)莎白(bai)甜瓜等，早中晚熟兼顧。上(shang)市(shi)周期：六月(yue)中旬-九(jiu)月(yue)下旬。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤地貌(mao)情(qing)況：土(tu)(tu)壤分(fen)布為(wei)(wei)西沙、北粘、中部(bu)壤土(tu)(tu)，PH值5.6-7.5，西部(bu)屬(shu)河(he)(he)流沖(chong)積物(wu)，土(tu)(tu)地積有(you)厚(hou)10米左(zuo)右的(de)沙質(zhi)土(tu)(tu)壤，富含西瓜(gua)生(sheng)長所(suo)需的(de)微(wei)量(liang)(liang)元素(su)，土(tu)(tu)壤疏松(song)，富含有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)，透氣(qi)(qi)性好(hao)。適(shi)宜種植(zhi)區屬(shu)屬(shu)崗邊湖(hu)形，自(zi)然分(fen)割為(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)原湖(hu)區和(he)丘陵高(gao)阜兩種單元，境內(nei)(nei)最(zui)高(gao)海拔60m，最(zui)低海拔47.5m。種植(zhi)區遠(yuan)離交(jiao)通(tong)干線，無(wu)工礦(kuang)(kuang)企業、醫院、垃圾處理場等污染源。人畜(chu)生(sheng)活垃圾全(quan)部(bu)進入沼氣(qi)(qi)池處理后排放。 （2）水(shui)(shui)文情(qing)況：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)境內(nei)(nei)水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐富,除有(you)漢江(jiang)、長壽河(he)(he)兩大(da)水(shui)(shui)系外,還(huan)有(you)商家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)、廟家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)、官(guan)汊湖(hu)、幸湖(hu)、林家(jia)(jia)湖(hu)等五湖(hu)水(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，提供充足灌溉水(shui)(shui)源，同時,地下水(shui)(shui)資(zi)源豐富，含有(you)豐富的(de)礦(kuang)(kuang)物(wu)質(zhi)，沒有(you)工礦(kuang)(kuang)企業污染源，水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清澈、純凈(jing)，是理想的(de)官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西瓜(gua)生(sheng)產用水(shui)(shui)。 （3）氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)情(qing)況：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西瓜(gua)種植(zhi)區域內(nei)(nei)屬(shu)于北亞(ya)熱(re)帶潮(chao)濕性大(da)陸季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)，屬(shu)典(dian)型(xing)的(de)南(nan)(nan)北氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)過渡帶。水(shui)(shui)熱(re)條件較(jiao)好(hao)，光(guang)照充足，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)溫(wen)和(he)，雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛，四季(ji)(ji)分(fen)明，具有(you)冬少嚴寒，夏無(wu)酷暑，終年(nian)(nian)濕潤的(de)特點。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)15.9℃，最(zui)冷月(yue)為(wei)(wei)1月(yue)，平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)3℃，最(zui)低氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)為(wei)(wei)-13.9℃,最(zui)熱(re)月(yue)為(wei)(wei)7-8月(yue),平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)27.8℃,最(zui)高(gao)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)39.7℃，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜期(qi)233-250天，初霜日一般在11月(yue)11日-12月(yue)9日，終霜日2月(yue)16-18日。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)雨(yu)量(liang)(liang)1000mm左(zuo)右，最(zui)高(gao)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)1555.6mm。年(nian)(nian)日照時數2100小時，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)太陽總輻(fu)射量(liang)(liang)112千(qian)卡(ka) /cm2。全(quan)年(nian)(nian)盛行(xing)南(nan)(nan)北風(feng),其中4-8月(yue)多為(wei)(wei)南(nan)(nan)風(feng)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均風(feng)速為(wei)(wei)3m/s,具有(you)適(shi)宜官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖(hu)西瓜(gua)生(sheng)長的(de)良好(hao)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)(hou)(hou)條件。

三.地域范圍

官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)產于(yu)鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖管(guan)理區,位于(yu)湖北省中(zhong)部，漢(han)(han)(han)江(jiang)(jiang)中(zhong)游，江(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)(han)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)北端，江(jiang)(jiang)漢(han)(han)(han)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)與鄂北崗(gang)地(di)(di)的過(guo)渡(du)帶，鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市境(jing)內。東傍方河(he)，西(xi)(xi)臨漢(han)(han)(han)江(jiang)(jiang)，南(nan)瀕(bin)殷河(he),北倚丘崗(gang)。地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)屬崗(gang)邊湖形(xing)(xing)，自然分割為(wei)平(ping)原(yuan)(yuan)湖區和(he)丘陵高阜(fu)兩種單元。版圖面(mian)積(ji)58.69平(ping)方公里。地(di)(di)理坐(zuo)標(biao)為(wei)東經112°25′15″—112°37′17″，北緯31°15′22″—31°19′41″之間(jian)。整個地(di)(di)形(xing)(xing)為(wei)四(si)周高、中(zhong)間(jian)及近丘陵低的碟形(xing)(xing)盆地(di)(di),海拔高度(du)47.5-60米。東南(nan)北三(san)面(mian)與洋(yang)梓(zi)鎮相鄰，西(xi)(xi)臨漢(han)(han)(han)江(jiang)(jiang),與磷礦鎮隔江(jiang)(jiang)相望(wang)。官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)常(chang)年(nian)(nian)種植面(mian)積(ji)30000畝,每年(nian)(nian)可生產優質(zhi)官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)10萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1） 外在(zai)感官特征：官莊湖(hu)西(xi)瓜果實圓球型(xing)，果型(xing)指(zhi)數約1.0；花皮，綠(lv)底覆(fu)墨綠(lv)條帶，外形美(mei)觀；沙瓤(rang),味甜,口感好(hao);瓜瓤(rang)紅色，瓤(rang)色均勻(yun)一(yi)致；單果重約3.5-5.5㎏；果皮厚度約1.0cm，可食率高。商品(pin)性好(hao)。 （2）內在(zai)品(pin)質指(zhi)標：官莊湖(hu)西(xi)瓜總糖≧8.0%，可溶(rong)性固形物≥9.5﹪，總酸含量≦0.35﹪，維生(sheng)素C≧40㎎。 （3）質量安全(quan)規定(ding)：官莊湖(hu)西(xi)瓜執行《無(wu)公害食品(pin)西(xi)瓜NY5110-2002》標準。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)光照充足(zu)，土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)、土(tu)(tu)質肥(fei)沃、透(tou)氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)、排(pai)灌(guan)便(bian)(bian)利、有(you)機(ji)(ji)質含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)的(de)(de)黃棕(zong)壤(rang)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)區(qu)域內(nei)無(wu)污(wu)染,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)良好(hao)(hao)遠(yuan)離工(gong)礦企(qi)(qi)業，灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)清(qing)潔，空氣(qi)清(qing)新(xin)。 （2）品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)：官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經審(shen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)推(tui)廣的(de)(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)育期(qi)(qi)(qi)適(shi)宜(yi)(yi)，抗(kang)逆性(xing)(xing)強、耐病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)、品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質優(you)的(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)早(zao)(zao)(zao)佳84-24為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。 （3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)管(guan)理：官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)嚴(yan)格按(an)照已(yi)建(jian)立的(de)(de)《官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)地(di)(di)(di)理標(biao)志質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)控制技術(shu)規范)》操作(zuo)，尤其(qi)要(yao)注(zhu)重以(yi)(yi)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)環節： A 基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze) 選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)(ze)無(wu)污(wu)染和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)(tiao)件(jian)良好(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)區(qu)。要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)光照充足(zu)、排(pai)灌(guan)便(bian)(bian)利，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)土(tu)(tu)層深(shen)(shen)厚(hou)、肥(fei)沃、透(tou)氣(qi)性(xing)(xing)好(hao)(hao)、有(you)機(ji)(ji)質含量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)；土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)pH值5.6-7.5。遠(yuan)離工(gong)礦企(qi)(qi)業，灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)清(qing)潔。 土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)環境(jing)、水(shui)質、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)及(ji)(ji)其(qi)它達到 NY5110-2002無(wu)公(gong)害食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)規定(ding)(ding)(ding)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)。 B 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)技術(shu) ①適(shi)時(shi)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)育壯(zhuang)苗(miao)(miao)(miao) 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)間(jian)：生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)以(yi)(yi)推(tui)廣嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)。砧木（葫(hu)(hu)蘆）提前(qian)(qian)半月(yue)(yue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)料(liao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)（早(zao)(zao)(zao)熟(shu)）栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)12月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)元(yuan)月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)；接(jie)(jie)穗大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)元(yuan)月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)2月(yue)(yue)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)(bo)。 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)處(chu)(chu)理：葫(hu)(hu)蘆、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)均(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)55℃熱(re)水(shui)燙種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)10-15分(fen)(fen)鐘，讓其(qi)自然冷(leng)卻后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)浸泡(pao)12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗網(wang)(wang)包(bao)(bao)裹反(fan)復搓洗(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)催芽(ya)。葫(hu)(hu)蘆、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)均(jun)放(fang)(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30-32℃、無(wu)籽西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)32-33℃催芽(ya)箱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)催芽(ya)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)6-8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)清(qing)洗(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，催芽(ya)至種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)露(lu)白(bai)(bai)止(zhi)(zhi)。 建(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床：在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)(wei)5-6米大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)建(jian)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床，長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)限(xian)，整平(ping)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)鋪地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)，將(jiang)育苗(miao)(miao)(miao)基(ji)質噴(pen)水(shui)適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)填(tian)充在(zai)(zai)(zai)穴(xue)(xue)盤(pan)內(nei)，均(jun)勻擺放(fang)(fang)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)。 播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手(shou)指或器具(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個盤(pan)孔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)按(an)壓成(cheng)播(bo)(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)穴(xue)(xue)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴(xue)(xue)播(bo)(bo)(bo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粒(li)有(you)芽(ya)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，均(jun)勻覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層基(ji)質以(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)見種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)為(wei)(wei)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，并用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴(pen)壺或噴(pen)霧器適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)噴(pen)水(shui)。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕：播(bo)(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕，加(jia)(jia)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)，出苗(miao)(miao)(miao)前(qian)(qian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)30℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)和夜(ye)晚小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)取電輔加(jia)(jia)熱(re)，如電加(jia)(jia)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)、燈泡(pao)增溫(wen)(wen)。 嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)：葫(hu)(hu)蘆苗(miao)(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)子(zi)葉期(qi)(qi)(qi)嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀片剔除(chu)(chu)葫(hu)(hu)蘆苗(miao)(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)點(dian)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)簽成(cheng)30度(du)(du)(du)(du)角斜插，深(shen)(shen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)以(yi)(yi)剛穿過表皮為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)，西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)在(zai)(zai)(zai)子(zi)葉下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)1-1.5㎝處(chu)(chu)斜切成(cheng)30度(du)(du)(du)(du)，拔出竹(zhu)簽迅速插入(ru)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)。 苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床管(guan)理：嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)迅速在(zai)(zai)(zai)苗(miao)(miao)(miao)床上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)平(ping)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持床溫(wen)(wen)20-25℃，約(yue)(yue)(yue)3-4天(tian)(tian)(tian)傷(shang)口(kou)愈合后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)揭(jie)除(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持25℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)和夜(ye)晚電輔加(jia)(jia)熱(re)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)加(jia)(jia)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)草(cao)(cao)簾(lian)(lian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛(mao)(mao)竹(zhu)搭(da)建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)凍(dong)。 ②、搭(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整地(di)(di)(di) 建(jian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)：搭(da)建(jian)跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)5-6m的(de)(de)水(shui)泥骨架大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，頂(ding)高(gao)2.1-2.2m，長(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)限(xian)，以(yi)(yi)60-80m為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。 整地(di)(di)(di)：提前(qian)(qian)1-2個月(yue)(yue)翻耕熟(shu)化土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)。地(di)(di)(di)爬式(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)5-6m寬(kuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整地(di)(di)(di)兩(liang)(liang)廂(xiang)，分(fen)(fen)別(bie)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)2.5m包(bao)(bao)溝開(kai)(kai)(kai)廂(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)前(qian)(qian)預放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)軟管(guan)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)1根(gen)，放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)距定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)穴(xue)(xue)20-30㎝處(chu)(chu)。搭(da)架栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)按(an)1.2m包(bao)(bao)溝開(kai)(kai)(kai)廂(xiang)作(zuo)畦(qi)(qi)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)1m地(di)(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，畦(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)預放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)灌(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)軟管(guan)1根(gen)。 施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)前(qian)(qian)10-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)基(ji)肥(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)2000-3000㎏、硫(liu)酸鉀復合肥(fei)65㎏、硼肥(fei)0.5㎏。有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，復合肥(fei)、硼肥(fei)帶狀施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)于栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)。 覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)以(yi)(yi)裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)方式(shi)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)0.06-0.08㎜厚(hou)的(de)(de)無(wu)滴膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，6m跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)幅寬(kuan)6.6m，5m跨度(du)(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬(kuan)5.7m，裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬(kuan)均(jun)為(wei)(wei)1m，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)線固定(ding)(ding)(ding)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。提前(qian)(qian)7-10天(tian)(tian)(tian)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，提高(gao)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)地(di)(di)(di)溫(wen)(wen)。 ③、定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi) 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)2月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)3月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)，搶晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)1300-1500株，露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)打孔每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)600-700株。定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)澆足(zu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)根(gen)水(shui)，插竹(zhu)片搭(da)建(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)2-2.5m農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)防(fang)(fang)(fang)寒。 ④、田間(jian)管(guan)理 控溫(wen)(wen)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)覆(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)草(cao)(cao)簾(lian)(lian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)，草(cao)(cao)簾(lian)(lian)早(zao)(zao)(zao)揭(jie)晚蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)。根(gen)據天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)變化，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)調(diao)節裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)與頂(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之間(jian)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)方式(shi)通(tong)(tong)過調(diao)節兩(liang)(liang)頭農(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)及(ji)(ji)側(ce)面(mian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)口(kou)控制棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)(du)，晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫(wen)(wen)28-35℃，陰天(tian)(tian)(tian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu)，夜(ye)晚10-15℃。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，6月(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)拆(chai)(chai)除(chu)(chu)裙(qun)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留頂(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)防(fang)(fang)(fang)雨(yu)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)旬(xun)，平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)(wen)穩定(ding)(ding)(ding)在(zai)(zai)(zai)20℃左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)影響瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)時(shi)，揭(jie)除(chu)(chu)蓋(gai)(gai)(gai)(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。 灌(guan)水(shui)：根(gen)據土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)墑情適(shi)時(shi)補水(shui)，晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)澆水(shui)為(wei)(wei)宜(yi)(yi)。 追肥(fei)：定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)成(cheng)活后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)(zai)(zai)澆水(shui)的(de)(de)同時(shi)沖(chong)(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸鉀1-2次(ci)(ci)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)(ci)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)2㎏；蔓(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)40㎝左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖(chong)(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸鉀4㎏；瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)座穩后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖(chong)(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸鉀8㎏；第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖(chong)(chong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫(liu)酸鉀復合肥(fei)20㎏促進(jin)植(zhi)株生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，再收一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 整枝(zhi)壓蔓(man)(man)(man)：地(di)(di)(di)爬式(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)雙(shuang)蔓(man)(man)(man)整枝(zhi)，主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)和一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)健壯(zhuang)子(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)，多(duo)余(yu)的(de)(de)子(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)去掉，整枝(zhi)宜(yi)(yi)選(xuan)(xuan)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)行(xing)。兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)(tiao)蔓(man)(man)(man)與定(ding)(ding)(ding)植(zhi)行(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)(ding)角度(du)(du)(du)(du)引(yin)向栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)畦(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)邊，使之在(zai)(zai)(zai)畦(qi)(qi)面(mian)分(fen)(fen)布均(jun)勻，主(zhu)(zhu)蔓(man)(man)(man)和子(zi)蔓(man)(man)(man)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)側(ce)蔓(man)(man)(man)及(ji)(ji)時(shi)去掉；蔓(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)60-70㎝時(shi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)50㎝左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)壓蔓(man)(man)(man)，以(yi)(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔40-50㎝壓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，座瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)節位前(qian)(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)隔1-2節壓蔓(man)(man)(man)。 吊蔓(man)(man)(man)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭(da)架栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)單蔓(man)(man)(man)整枝(zhi)，蔓(man)(man)(man)長(chang)(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料(liao)繩吊蔓(man)(man)(man)，人(ren)工(gong)將(jiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)(man)(man)沿塑(su)料(liao)繩向上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)纏繞。 人(ren)工(gong)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)：留第(di)(di)(di)二(er)或第(di)(di)(di)三雌花座瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，于早(zao)(zao)(zao)晨(chen)7-9時(shi)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)摘當天(tian)(tian)(tian)開(kai)(kai)(kai)放(fang)(fang)的(de)(de)雄花，人(ren)工(gong)授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)，促進(jin)座瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，標(biao)簽注(zhu)明授(shou)(shou)粉(fen)(fen)日(ri)期(qi)(qi)(qi)。 吊瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭(da)架式(shi)栽(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)，幼瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)已(yi)坐穩，果實約(yue)(yue)(yue)0.5㎏,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料(liao)網(wang)(wang)袋吊瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 ⑤、病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi) 實行(xing)預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)(zhu),綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)方法。 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害：蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)(fen)虱(shi)； 主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害：早(zao)(zao)(zao)期(qi)(qi)(qi)疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、炭疽(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期(qi)(qi)(qi)白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、蔓(man)(man)(man)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)。 具(ju)體防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi): 農(nong)業防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是實行(xing)水(shui)旱輪作(zuo)，減少病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)；嫁(jia)接(jie)(jie)換根(gen)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)土(tu)(tu)傳病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)害；二(er)是加(jia)(jia)強田間(jian)管(guan)理，促進(jin)植(zhi)株健壯(zhuang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)，增強抗(kang)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)能(neng)力。 物理防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：露(lu)地(di)(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)10005-13740㎡(15-20畝)安裝一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盞(zhan)頻振式(shi)殺蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)燈、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡掛40×25㎝的(de)(de)黃板40塊誘殺蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、粉(fen)(fen)虱(shi)。 藥劑防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)：蚜蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)啉(lin)1000倍(bei)液噴(pen)霧防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)(fen)虱(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪撲虱(shi)靈(ling)乳油1000倍(bei)液防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。 疫病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72﹪杜邦克露(lu)700倍(bei)液噴(pen)霧，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)；炭疽(ju)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)、白(bai)(bai)粉(fen)(fen)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1:1:200波(bo)爾多(duo)液噴(pen)霧，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)；蔓(man)(man)(man)枯(ku)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)發(fa)(fa)病(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)(bing)初(chu)期(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)75﹪百菌清(qing)600倍(bei)液噴(pen)霧，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)(ci)，連續2-3次(ci)(ci)。 （4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)收獲(huo)及(ji)(ji)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理。 ①、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收時(shi)期(qi)(qi)(qi) 第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開(kai)(kai)(kai)花后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)(yue)(yue)30天(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)批(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開(kai)(kai)(kai)花后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)(yue)(yue)26天(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，且果面(mian)條(tiao)(tiao)紋(wen)明顯，卷(juan)須枯(ku)萎，果柄茸毛(mao)(mao)脫(tuo)落(luo)，即可采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)市。采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收前(qian)(qian)20天(tian)(tian)(tian)停(ting)止(zhi)(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任(ren)何農(nong)藥；采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收時(shi)要(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)果兩(liang)(liang)剪，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段莖蔓(man)(man)(man)。 ②、采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)(chu)理 官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)(cai)(cai)(cai)收后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)輕拿輕放(fang)(fang)，防(fang)(fang)(fang)日(ri)曬(shai)、防(fang)(fang)(fang)雨(yu)淋(lin)。并按(an)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、著色程(cheng)度(du)(du)(du)(du)等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)嚴(yan)格分(fen)(fen)級(ji)，裝入(ru)果箱，存(cun)放(fang)(fang)專(zhuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)倉庫內(nei)，并確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)陰涼通(tong)(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持空氣(qi)流通(tong)(tong)。 分(fen)(fen)級(ji)包(bao)(bao)裝、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮運輸：包(bao)(bao)裝材料(liao)清(qing)潔衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)，無(wu)毒、無(wu)異味，注(zhu)明品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)、商標(biao)及(ji)(ji)已(yi)獲(huo)得農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)認證的(de)(de)標(biao)志后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)行(xing)外銷。 （5）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu) 官(guan)(guan)(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)全(quan)過程(cheng)，要(yao)建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、投入(ru)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)記錄檔(dang)案(an)，專(zhuan)人(ren)負責，全(quan)面(mian)記載每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)環節技術(shu)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)并妥善保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存(cun)，以(yi)(yi)備查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

官莊湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜地(di)(di)(di)域范圍內的地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志農(nong)產(chan)品生產(chan)經營者,在產(chan)品或包裝上使用(yong)(yong)已獲(huo)登(deng)記保護的官莊湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志,須向(xiang)登(deng)記證(zheng)書(shu)持有人:鐘祥市官莊湖(hu)(hu)管理(li)(li)區提出申請,并按照相(xiang)關要求規范生產(chan)和(he)使用(yong)(yong)標志,統(tong)一采用(yong)(yong)產(chan)品名稱和(he)農(nong)產(chan)品地(di)(di)(di)理(li)(li)標志公共標識(shi)(shi)相(xiang)結合的標識(shi)(shi)標注方法。