芒果视频下载-高清在线

一.產品介紹

鐘(zhong)祥市位于湖北中(zhong)部，漢江中(zhong)游(you)，江漢平原北部，是(shi)“中(zhong)國優秀旅游(you)城市”，“中(zhong)國長壽之(zhi)鄉(xiang)(xiang)”，“世界文化遺產——明(ming)顯陵”所在地(di)，是(shi)明(ming)朝嘉靖皇帝的(de)發祥地(di)。境內交(jiao)通便利，鐵(tie)路，高(gao)速公路，207國道，省(sheng)道，鄉(xiang)(xiang)村公路等路網縱(zong)橫交(jiao)錯。境內風(feng)光(guang)秀麗(li)，鐘(zhong)聚祥瑞，人(ren)杰地(di)靈。西(xi)瓜溫、光(guang)、水(shui)等資(zi)源豐富，土地(di)肥沃，地(di)質(zhi)優良，氣候適宜(yi)，耕(geng)作便利，栽培模式新(xin)，農業生產條件(jian)好(hao)，所產西(xi)瓜個大、皮薄(bo)、味甜、口感好(hao)、含糖量(liang)高(gao)。

鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)市(shi)獲得省以上綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)（無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)）48個，其中綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)嘗28個，無(wu)公(gong)害食(shi)品(pin)20個。來自(zi)長壽(shou)之鄉的(de)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)——西瓜(gua)將給你(ni)高品(pin)質生活帶來保證。鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)還是(shi)中國著名的(de)長壽(shou)之鄉，經(jing)專(zhuan)家檢測，鐘(zhong)(zhong)祥(xiang)境內的(de)土壤、水質和(he)大氣質量均(jun)是(shi)一流(liu)，水和(he)土壤中含有人體必須的(de)鉬、鍶、鉀等多種(zhong)微量元素，太陽(yang)輻射(she)平均(jun)能112.364千卡/平米(mi)，這些(xie)都(dou)為生產出健康(kang)綠(lv)色食(shi)品(pin)提供了有利條(tiao)件。

自1990年以來，鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市堅持以發展西(xi)瓜(gua)產(chan)業(ye)為主導(dao)產(chan)業(ye)，積極引導(dao)瓜(gua)農種(zhong)植新品(pin)種(zhong)，鐘(zhong)祥(xiang)市已有10多個鄉鎮發展西(xi)甜瓜(gua)種(zhong)植，面(mian)積近十萬畝，形成西(xi)瓜(gua)產(chan)業(ye)群，年產(chan)西(xi)甜瓜(gua)40萬噸(dun)以上。

主要品種有：花皮有籽(zi)系列(lie)、黑皮無(wu)籽(zi)、花皮無(wu)籽(zi)系列(lie)、美國黑將軍、黑美人(ren)及伊麗莎白甜瓜(gua)等，早中(zhong)晚(wan)熟兼顧(gu)。上市周期：六月中(zhong)旬(xun)-九月下旬(xun)。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)地貌(mao)情況(kuang)(kuang)：土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)分布為(wei)(wei)(wei)西(xi)沙、北(bei)(bei)(bei)粘(zhan)、中(zhong)部(bu)壤(rang)(rang)土(tu)，PH值(zhi)5.6-7.5，西(xi)部(bu)屬河流(liu)沖(chong)積(ji)物，土(tu)地積(ji)有(you)(you)(you)厚10米左右的(de)沙質(zhi)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)，富(fu)(fu)含西(xi)瓜(gua)生長所需的(de)微量元素，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)疏松，富(fu)(fu)含有(you)(you)(you)機質(zhi)，透氣(qi)性好。適(shi)(shi)宜種(zhong)植(zhi)區屬屬崗邊(bian)湖(hu)(hu)形(xing)，自然分割為(wei)(wei)(wei)平(ping)(ping)原湖(hu)(hu)區和(he)丘陵高(gao)阜(fu)兩(liang)種(zhong)單元，境(jing)內最高(gao)海(hai)拔60m，最低海(hai)拔47.5m。種(zhong)植(zhi)區遠離交通(tong)干線，無工礦(kuang)企業、醫院、垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)處(chu)理場(chang)等(deng)污(wu)染源(yuan)。人(ren)畜生活垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)全(quan)部(bu)進入(ru)沼氣(qi)池(chi)處(chu)理后排放。（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)(kuang)：官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)境(jing)內水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu),除有(you)(you)(you)漢江(jiang)、長壽河兩(liang)大水(shui)(shui)(shui)系外,還有(you)(you)(you)商家湖(hu)(hu)、廟家湖(hu)(hu)、官汊湖(hu)(hu)、幸湖(hu)(hu)、林家湖(hu)(hu)等(deng)五湖(hu)(hu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)，提供(gong)充(chong)足(zu)灌溉水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)，同(tong)時(shi),地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)，含有(you)(you)(you)豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)的(de)礦(kuang)物質(zhi)，沒(mei)有(you)(you)(you)工礦(kuang)企業污(wu)染源(yuan)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)清澈(che)、純凈，是理想的(de)官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)生產用水(shui)(shui)(shui)。（3）氣(qi)候情況(kuang)(kuang)：官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)種(zhong)植(zhi)區域內屬于(yu)北(bei)(bei)(bei)亞(ya)熱(re)帶(dai)潮(chao)濕性大陸季風氣(qi)候，屬典型(xing)的(de)南北(bei)(bei)(bei)氣(qi)候過渡帶(dai)。水(shui)(shui)(shui)熱(re)條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)較(jiao)好，光照充(chong)足(zu)，氣(qi)候溫和(he)，雨量充(chong)沛(pei)，四季分明(ming)，具有(you)(you)(you)冬少嚴寒，夏無酷暑，終年(nian)濕潤的(de)特點。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫15.9℃，最冷月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)1月(yue)，平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫3℃，最低氣(qi)溫為(wei)(wei)(wei)-13.9℃,最熱(re)月(yue)為(wei)(wei)(wei)7-8月(yue),平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫27.8℃,最高(gao)氣(qi)溫39.7℃，全(quan)年(nian)無霜期233-250天，初霜日(ri)一般在(zai)11月(yue)11日(ri)-12月(yue)9日(ri)，終霜日(ri)2月(yue)16-18日(ri)。年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)雨量1000mm左右，最高(gao)年(nian)降(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)量1555.6mm。年(nian)日(ri)照時(shi)數(shu)2100小(xiao)時(shi)，全(quan)年(nian)太陽總輻射量112千卡 /cm2。全(quan)年(nian)盛行南北(bei)(bei)(bei)風,其中(zhong)4-8月(yue)多為(wei)(wei)(wei)南風，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均風速為(wei)(wei)(wei)3m/s,具有(you)(you)(you)適(shi)(shi)宜官莊(zhuang)湖(hu)(hu)西(xi)瓜(gua)生長的(de)良好氣(qi)候條(tiao)件(jian)(jian)。

三.地域范圍

官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜產于(yu)鐘祥市(shi)官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)湖管理區,位于(yu)湖北(bei)(bei)省中(zhong)(zhong)部，漢(han)江中(zhong)(zhong)游，江漢(han)平原(yuan)北(bei)(bei)端，江漢(han)平原(yuan)與鄂北(bei)(bei)崗地的(de)過渡帶(dai)，鐘祥市(shi)境內(nei)。東(dong)傍方(fang)河，西(xi)臨漢(han)江，南瀕(bin)殷河,北(bei)(bei)倚丘(qiu)(qiu)崗。地形(xing)屬崗邊湖形(xing)，自然分割為平原(yuan)湖區和丘(qiu)(qiu)陵高阜兩種(zhong)單(dan)元(yuan)。版圖面積58.69平方(fang)公(gong)里。地理坐標為東(dong)經112°25′15″—112°37′17″，北(bei)(bei)緯31°15′22″—31°19′41″之間。整(zheng)個地形(xing)為四(si)周高、中(zhong)(zhong)間及近(jin)丘(qiu)(qiu)陵低(di)的(de)碟形(xing)盆地,海(hai)拔高度47.5-60米。東(dong)南北(bei)(bei)三面與洋梓鎮相(xiang)鄰，西(xi)臨漢(han)江,與磷礦(kuang)鎮隔江相(xiang)望(wang)。官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜常年(nian)種(zhong)植面積30000畝,每年(nian)可生產優質官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜10萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感官(guan)特征：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜果(guo)實圓球型，果(guo)型指(zhi)數約1.0；花皮，綠(lv)底(di)覆(fu)墨綠(lv)條帶，外形美觀；沙瓤,味(wei)甜,口感好(hao);瓜瓤紅色(se)，瓤色(se)均(jun)勻一致；單果(guo)重約3.5-5.5㎏；果(guo)皮厚度約1.0cm，可(ke)食(shi)率高。商(shang)品性(xing)好(hao)。（2）內在(zai)品質(zhi)指(zhi)標：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜總糖(tang)≧8.0%，可(ke)溶(rong)性(xing)固形物≥9.5﹪，總酸(suan)含量≦0.35﹪，維生素C≧40㎎。（3）質(zhi)量安全規定：官(guan)莊(zhuang)湖西(xi)瓜執行《無公害食(shi)品西(xi)瓜NY5110-2002》標準。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)：官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze)光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足，土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚、土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、透氣(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)好、排灌(guan)(guan)便(bian)利、有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃棕壤為(wei)宜。生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)區域內(nei)(nei)無(wu)污染,生(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件(jian)良(liang)好遠離工(gong)礦企(qi)業(ye)，灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)，空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)清(qing)新。（2）品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)：官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)經審定(ding)(ding)推(tui)廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，生(sheng)(sheng)育(yu)期適(shi)宜，抗逆性(xing)強、耐病(bing)性(xing)好、產(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)、品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)優的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)早佳(jia)84-24為(wei)主(zhu)。（3）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程嚴(yan)格(ge)按(an)照(zhao)已建(jian)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)《官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)地(di)(di)理(li)(li)標(biao)志質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)控制技(ji)術規(gui)范)》操(cao)作，尤其要(yao)(yao)注(zhu)重以(yi)下環(huan)(huan)節(jie)： A 基地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇(ze) 選(xuan)擇(ze)無(wu)污染和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態條(tiao)件(jian)良(liang)好的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)區。要(yao)(yao)求光(guang)照(zhao)充(chong)足、排灌(guan)(guan)便(bian)利，土(tu)(tu)壤要(yao)(yao)求土(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深厚、肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)沃(wo)、透氣(qi)(qi)(qi)性(xing)好、有(you)機質(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)高(gao)；土(tu)(tu)壤pH值5.6-7.5。遠離工(gong)礦企(qi)業(ye)，灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)。土(tu)(tu)壤環(huan)(huan)境、水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)及其它(ta)達到 NY5110-2002無(wu)公害食品(pin)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)定(ding)(ding)要(yao)(yao)求。 B 種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)技(ji)術 ①適(shi)時(shi)(shi)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)，培(pei)(pei)(pei)育(yu)壯苗(miao)(miao) 播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)：生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)上(shang)以(yi)推(tui)廣(guang)嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)苗(miao)(miao)為(wei)主(zhu)。砧木（葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)）提前(qian)半(ban)月(yue)(yue)(yue)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)。其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)（早熟(shu)）栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)12月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)元(yuan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)；接(jie)穗大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)元(yuan)月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)上(shang)旬(xun)播(bo)(bo)。種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)處(chu)理(li)(li)：葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)均(jun)(jun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)55℃熱水(shui)燙(tang)種(zhong)(zhong)10-15分鐘，讓(rang)其自然(ran)冷卻后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)浸(jin)泡(pao)12小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)紗網(wang)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裹(guo)反復(fu)搓(cuo)洗(xi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)催(cui)芽。葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)均(jun)(jun)放(fang)在(zai)30-32℃、無(wu)籽西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)32-33℃催(cui)芽箱(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)催(cui)芽，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)6-8小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)(shi)清(qing)洗(xi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，催(cui)芽至種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)露白(bai)止(zhi)。建(jian)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)：在(zai)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)跨度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)5-6米(mi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)建(jian)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)，長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)不限，整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)平(ping)畦面(mian)(mian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)鋪地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫，將(jiang)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)基質(zhi)(zhi)噴水(shui)適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)填(tian)充(chong)在(zai)穴盤內(nei)(nei)，均(jun)(jun)勻擺放(fang)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)上(shang)。播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)：用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)手指或器具在(zai)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)盤孔(kong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)按(an)壓成(cheng)播(bo)(bo)種(zhong)(zhong)穴，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)穴播(bo)(bo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)粒(li)有(you)芽種(zhong)(zhong)，均(jun)(jun)勻覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)基質(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)不見種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)為(wei)度(du)(du)(du)，并(bing)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)噴壺或噴霧(wu)器適(shi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)噴水(shui)。覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)：播(bo)(bo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)畦面(mian)(mian)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)，加(jia)蓋(gai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫，出苗(miao)(miao)前(qian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)溫度(du)(du)(du)30℃左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，陰(yin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)夜(ye)晚(wan)(wan)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)采(cai)取電輔加(jia)熱，如(ru)電加(jia)溫熱、燈泡(pao)增溫。嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)：葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)苗(miao)(miao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)葉一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)心、西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)子(zi)(zi)葉期嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)刀(dao)片(pian)剔(ti)除(chu)(chu)葫(hu)蘆(lu)(lu)苗(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)點，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)竹(zhu)簽(qian)(qian)成(cheng)30度(du)(du)(du)角(jiao)斜插，深度(du)(du)(du)以(yi)剛穿(chuan)過(guo)表皮為(wei)宜，西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)在(zai)子(zi)(zi)葉下1-1.5㎝處(chu)斜切成(cheng)30度(du)(du)(du)，拔出竹(zhu)簽(qian)(qian)迅(xun)(xun)速(su)插入(ru)(ru)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)苗(miao)(miao)。苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)迅(xun)(xun)速(su)在(zai)苗(miao)(miao)床(chuang)上(shang)平(ping)蓋(gai)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)濕(shi)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)床(chuang)溫20-25℃，約(yue)3-4天(tian)(tian)(tian)傷口愈合(he)(he)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)揭除(chu)(chu)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)25℃左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，陰(yin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)和(he)夜(ye)晚(wan)(wan)電輔加(jia)熱，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)加(jia)蓋(gai)草簾保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫防(fang)(fang)凍(dong)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)毛竹(zhu)搭建(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫防(fang)(fang)凍(dong)。 ②、搭棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di) 建(jian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)：搭建(jian)跨度(du)(du)(du)5-6m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)泥骨(gu)架大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，頂(ding)(ding)高(gao)2.1-2.2m，長(chang)(chang)度(du)(du)(du)不限，以(yi)60-80m為(wei)宜。整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)：提前(qian)1-2個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)翻耕熟(shu)化土(tu)(tu)壤。地(di)(di)爬(pa)式栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)5-6m寬(kuan)(kuan)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)地(di)(di)兩(liang)(liang)廂(xiang)，分別覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)2.5m包(bao)(bao)(bao)溝(gou)開(kai)(kai)廂(xiang)作畦，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)2-2.5m地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。覆(fu)(fu)地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)前(qian)預(yu)放(fang)置灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)軟管(guan)(guan)(guan)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)1根，放(fang)置距定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)穴20-30㎝處(chu)。搭架栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)按(an)1.2m包(bao)(bao)(bao)溝(gou)開(kai)(kai)廂(xiang)作畦，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)1m地(di)(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，畦中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)預(yu)放(fang)置灌(guan)(guan)溉(gai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)軟管(guan)(guan)(guan)1根。施(shi)(shi)(shi)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)10-15天(tian)(tian)(tian)施(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)(ru)基肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡施(shi)(shi)(shi)腐熟(shu)有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)2000-3000㎏、硫酸(suan)鉀復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)65㎏、硼(peng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)0.5㎏。有(you)機肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)撒施(shi)(shi)(shi)，復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)、硼(peng)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)帶狀施(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)于栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)畦中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)。覆(fu)(fu)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)以(yi)裙膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)通(tong)(tong)風方(fang)式覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)0.06-0.08㎜厚的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)無(wu)滴(di)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，6m跨度(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)幅寬(kuan)(kuan)6.6m，5m跨度(du)(du)(du)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)頂(ding)(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬(kuan)(kuan)5.7m，裙膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)寬(kuan)(kuan)均(jun)(jun)為(wei)1m，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)壓膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)線(xian)固定(ding)(ding)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。提前(qian)7-10天(tian)(tian)(tian)蓋(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，提高(gao)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)地(di)(di)溫。 ③、定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi) 大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)2月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)3月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下旬(xun)，搶晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)。每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)廂(xiang)居(ju)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)1300-1500株，露地(di)(di)覆(fu)(fu)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)打孔(kong)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)600-700株。定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)及時(shi)(shi)澆(jiao)足定(ding)(ding)根水(shui)，插竹(zhu)片(pian)搭建(jian)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)2-2.5m農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫防(fang)(fang)寒。 ④、田(tian)間(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li) 控溫：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)，在(zai)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)上(shang)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)草簾保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫，草簾早揭晚(wan)(wan)蓋(gai)。根據天(tian)(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)變化，大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)調(diao)節(jie)裙膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)與頂(ding)(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)通(tong)(tong)風口的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)，小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)方(fang)式通(tong)(tong)過(guo)調(diao)節(jie)兩(liang)(liang)頭農(nong)(nong)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)及側(ce)面(mian)(mian)開(kai)(kai)通(tong)(tong)風口控制棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)溫度(du)(du)(du)，晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)溫28-35℃，陰(yin)天(tian)(tian)(tian)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)溫為(wei)主(zhu)，夜(ye)晚(wan)(wan)10-15℃。大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)下旬(xun)拆除(chu)(chu)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)，6月(yue)(yue)(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬(xun)拆除(chu)(chu)裙膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留頂(ding)(ding)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)防(fang)(fang)雨；小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)拱棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)4月(yue)(yue)(yue)下旬(xun)，平(ping)均(jun)(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)溫穩定(ding)(ding)在(zai)20℃左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)影響瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)時(shi)(shi)，揭除(chu)(chu)蓋(gai)膜(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)。灌(guan)(guan)水(shui)：根據土(tu)(tu)壤墑情適(shi)時(shi)(shi)補水(shui)，晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)澆(jiao)水(shui)為(wei)宜。追肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)：定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)成(cheng)活后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)在(zai)澆(jiao)水(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時(shi)(shi)沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀1-2次(ci)，每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)次(ci)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2㎏；蔓(man)長(chang)(chang)40㎝左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀4㎏；瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)座(zuo)(zuo)穩后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀8㎏；第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡沖施(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀復(fu)合(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)(fei)20㎏促(cu)進(jin)(jin)植(zhi)(zhi)株生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，再收(shou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝壓蔓(man)：地(di)(di)爬(pa)式栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)雙蔓(man)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝，主(zhu)蔓(man)長(chang)(chang)約(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留主(zhu)蔓(man)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)健壯子(zi)(zi)蔓(man)，多余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)子(zi)(zi)蔓(man)及時(shi)(shi)去(qu)掉(diao)，整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝宜選(xuan)晴天(tian)(tian)(tian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)。兩(liang)(liang)條(tiao)蔓(man)與定(ding)(ding)植(zhi)(zhi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)角(jiao)度(du)(du)(du)引向栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)畦的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)邊，使之(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)畦面(mian)(mian)分布均(jun)(jun)勻，主(zhu)蔓(man)和(he)子(zi)(zi)蔓(man)上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)側(ce)蔓(man)及時(shi)(shi)去(qu)掉(diao)；蔓(man)長(chang)(chang)60-70㎝時(shi)(shi)，在(zai)50㎝左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)壓蔓(man)，以(yi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)隔40-50㎝壓一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，座(zuo)(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)節(jie)位前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)隔1-2節(jie)壓蔓(man)。吊(diao)蔓(man)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭架栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)單蔓(man)整(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)枝，蔓(man)長(chang)(chang)約(yue)30-40㎝時(shi)(shi)，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)繩吊(diao)蔓(man)，人工(gong)將(jiang)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)蔓(man)沿(yan)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)繩向上(shang)纏繞。人工(gong)授粉(fen)：留第二(er)(er)或第三雌(ci)花(hua)座(zuo)(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，于早晨7-9時(shi)(shi)采(cai)摘當天(tian)(tian)(tian)開(kai)(kai)放(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雄(xiong)花(hua)，人工(gong)授粉(fen)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)座(zuo)(zuo)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)，標(biao)簽(qian)(qian)注(zhu)明(ming)授粉(fen)日(ri)期。吊(diao)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)搭架式栽(zai)(zai)培(pei)(pei)(pei)，幼瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)已坐穩，果(guo)實(shi)約(yue)0.5㎏,用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)塑(su)料(liao)(liao)網(wang)袋吊(diao)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)。 ⑤、病(bing)蟲(chong)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi) 實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)預(yu)防(fang)(fang)為(wei)主(zhu),綜合(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法。主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)蟲(chong)害：蚜(ya)蟲(chong)、白(bai)粉(fen)虱；主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)病(bing)害：早期疫病(bing)、炭(tan)疽病(bing)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)期白(bai)粉(fen)病(bing)、蔓(man)枯(ku)病(bing)。具體防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi): 農(nong)(nong)業(ye)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)水(shui)旱輪作，減(jian)少病(bing)蟲(chong)發生(sheng)(sheng)；嫁(jia)(jia)接(jie)換根，防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)土(tu)(tu)傳病(bing)害；二(er)(er)是加(jia)強田(tian)間(jian)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)，促(cu)進(jin)(jin)植(zhi)(zhi)株健壯生(sheng)(sheng)長(chang)(chang)，增強抗病(bing)蟲(chong)能力。物理(li)(li)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：露地(di)(di)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)10005-13740㎡(15-20畝(mu))安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)盞頻振式殺(sha)蟲(chong)燈、大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)棚(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)(peng)內(nei)(nei)每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)667㎡掛40×25㎝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃板40塊誘(you)殺(sha)蚜(ya)蟲(chong)、粉(fen)虱。藥劑防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)：蚜(ya)蟲(chong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪吡蟲(chong)啉1000倍液噴霧(wu)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)，白(bai)粉(fen)虱用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)10﹪撲虱靈乳油1000倍液防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。疫病(bing)發病(bing)初(chu)期用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)72﹪杜邦克(ke)露700倍液噴霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連(lian)續2-3次(ci)；炭(tan)疽病(bing)、白(bai)粉(fen)病(bing)發病(bing)初(chu)期用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)1:1:200波爾多液噴霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連(lian)續2-3次(ci)；蔓(man)枯(ku)病(bing)發病(bing)初(chu)期用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)75﹪百(bai)菌清(qing)600倍液噴霧(wu)，5-7天(tian)(tian)(tian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)次(ci)，連(lian)續2-3次(ci)。（4）產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)收(shou)獲及產(chan)(chan)(chan)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理(li)(li)。 ①、采(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)期第一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)批(pi)(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)30天(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，第二(er)(er)批(pi)(pi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)開(kai)(kai)花(hua)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)約(yue)26天(tian)(tian)(tian)左(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)右(you)(you)，且果(guo)面(mian)(mian)條(tiao)紋明(ming)顯，卷(juan)須枯(ku)萎，果(guo)柄茸毛脫落，即可采(cai)收(shou)上(shang)市。采(cai)收(shou)前(qian)20天(tian)(tian)(tian)停止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)任何農(nong)(nong)藥；采(cai)收(shou)時(shi)(shi)要(yao)(yao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)果(guo)兩(liang)(liang)剪，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)留一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)段莖蔓(man)。 ②、采(cai)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)處(chu)理(li)(li) 官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)采(cai)收(shou)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)輕拿輕放(fang)，防(fang)(fang)日(ri)曬、防(fang)(fang)雨淋。并(bing)按(an)大(da)(da)(da)(da)(da)小(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)、著色程度(du)(du)(du)等進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)嚴(yan)格(ge)分級(ji)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)入(ru)(ru)果(guo)箱(xiang)(xiang)，存放(fang)專用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)倉庫內(nei)(nei)，并(bing)確保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)陰(yin)涼(liang)通(tong)(tong)風，保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)持(chi)(chi)空氣(qi)(qi)(qi)流通(tong)(tong)。分級(ji)包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)鮮運輸：包(bao)(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)材料(liao)(liao)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)衛生(sheng)(sheng)，無(wu)毒、無(wu)異(yi)味，注(zhu)明(ming)品(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)、商標(biao)及已獲得農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)志后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)外銷。（5）生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)(yao)求官(guan)莊(zhuang)(zhuang)湖(hu)西(xi)(xi)瓜(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全過(guo)程，要(yao)(yao)建(jian)立(li)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)、投入(ru)(ru)品(pin)記錄檔案，專人負責(ze)，全面(mian)(mian)記載每(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)環(huan)(huan)節(jie)技(ji)術措(cuo)施(shi)(shi)(shi)并(bing)妥(tuo)善保(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)存，以(yi)備(bei)查(cha)閱。

六.包裝標識相關規定

官莊湖(hu)西瓜地(di)域范圍內的地(di)理標志(zhi)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)生產(chan)(chan)經營者,在產(chan)(chan)品(pin)或包(bao)裝上使用已獲(huo)登記保護的官莊湖(hu)西瓜農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi),須向登記證(zheng)書持有人:鐘祥市官莊湖(hu)管理區(qu)提出申請,并按照相(xiang)(xiang)關要(yao)求規范生產(chan)(chan)和(he)使用標志(zhi),統(tong)一采用產(chan)(chan)品(pin)名稱(cheng)和(he)農(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志(zhi)公(gong)共標識(shi)相(xiang)(xiang)結(jie)合的標識(shi)標注方(fang)法。