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一.產品介紹

大米(mi)（Rice），是稻(dao)谷經清(qing)理、礱谷、碾米(mi)、成品(pin)整理等工序后制成的(de)成品(pin)。 稻(dao)谷的(de)胚與糊粉層中含有近(jin)64%的(de)稻(dao)米(mi)營養和90%以(yi)上的(de)人體所須的(de)營養元素，是南方人民的(de)主要食品(pin)。

大米的功效

1.嬰兒(er)輔助飲食

有(you)益于嬰兒的(de)(de)發育和(he)健(jian)康，能(neng)刺(ci)激胃液的(de)(de)分泌，有(you)助于消化，并對脂肪的(de)(de)吸(xi)收有(you)促進作用，亦能(neng)促使(shi)奶粉中的(de)(de)酪蛋(dan)白形(xing)成疏松而(er)又柔軟的(de)(de)小凝(ning)塊，使(shi)之容易消化吸(xi)收。

2.補(bu)充營養素(su)的基礎食物

米(mi)粥(zhou)具有補脾、和胃、清肺功效。

營養價值

大(da)米中(zhong)含碳水(shui)化(hua)合物75%左右(you)，蛋白質(zhi)7%-8%，脂(zhi)肪1.3%-1. 8%，并含有豐富的(de)(de)(de)B族維生素(su)等。大(da)米中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)碳水(shui)化(hua)合物主(zhu)要是(shi)淀(dian)粉，所含的(de)(de)(de)蛋白質(zhi)主(zhu)要是(shi)米谷(gu)(gu)蛋白，其次是(shi)米膠蛋白和球蛋白，其蛋白質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)生物價和氨基酸(suan)的(de)(de)(de)構(gou)成比例都比小(xiao)(xiao)麥(mai)、大(da)麥(mai)、小(xiao)(xiao)米、玉(yu)米等禾谷(gu)(gu)類作物高，消化(hua)率66.8%-83.1%，也是(shi)谷(gu)(gu)類蛋白質(zhi)中(zhong)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種。

因此，食(shi)用大(da)米(mi)有較(jiao)高的營(ying)養(yang)價值。但大(da)米(mi)蛋(dan)白質(zhi)中賴氨(an)酸和(he)蘇氨(an)酸的含(han)量較(jiao)少，所以不是(shi)一種完全蛋(dan)白質(zhi)，其營(ying)養(yang)價值比不上動物蛋(dan)白質(zhi)。但在(zai)午餐和(he)晚餐時食(shi)用大(da)米(mi)，較(jiao)面食(shi)而言更有利于人(ren)們(men)減肥。在(zai)我國(guo)南方地(di)區人(ren)們(men)一般食(shi)用大(da)米(mi)作(zuo)為主食(shi)，而在(zai)北方就(jiu)有很大(da)的不同。

脂(zhi)肪(fang)含(han)量(liang)約9%，其脂(zhi)肪(fang)中所含(han)的亞油(you)酸(suan)含(han)量(liang)較(jiao)高，一般占全(quan)部脂(zhi)肪(fang)的34%，比(bi)菜(cai)籽油(you)和(he)茶油(you)分別多(duo)2-5倍(bei)。

禾（小米）、稻(dao)、稷（高粱）、麥(mai)、菽（豆）稱(cheng)為“五谷(gu)”。（稻(dao)即是未加(jia)工(gong)的大米）。

食物搭配相宜

【大米+栗子】 兩者均有健脾養(yang)胃、壯(zhuang)筋骨之效，結合時(shi)養(yang)胃補腎效果極佳。

【大米+菠(bo)菜】 大米益氣健脾(pi)通血(xue)(xue)脈，菠(bo)菜滋陰補血(xue)(xue)二者(zhe)搭配潤燥養(yang)血(xue)(xue)功效明顯。

【大米+山(shan)藥(yao)】 大米可平(ping)和五(wu)臟，山(shan)藥(yao)健(jian)脾(pi)補(bu)腎，二者搭配健(jian)脾(pi)益胃，助(zhu)消化。

【大(da)米(mi)+白蘿卜】止痰化咳，利膈止渴，消除腫(zhong)脹。

【大米+銀耳】兩(liang)者搭配，滋陰潤肺、生津功效更強。

【大(da)米+燕窩】搭配可(ke)平和五臟更可(ke)滋(zi)陰(yin)補氣。

【大(da)米(mi)+小(xiao)米(mi)】兩者營養(yang)互補，搭配食用可提高營養(yang)價值(zhi)。其小(xiao)米(mi)的營養(yang)價值(zhi)高于大(da)米(mi)，若兩者配合，有很(hen)好的營養(yang)價值(zhi)。

功效

中(zhong)(zhong)醫(yi)認為(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)米(mi)味甘性平，具有(you)補中(zhong)(zhong)益(yi)氣、健脾養(yang)胃(wei)、益(yi)精強志(zhi)、和五臟、通血脈、聰耳明(ming)目止煩、止渴、止瀉的功效，稱(cheng)譽為(wei)(wei)“五谷(gu)之(zhi)首”，是中(zhong)(zhong)國的主(zhu)要糧食(shi)作物，約占糧食(shi)作物栽(zai)培(pei)面積(ji)的四分之(zhi)一(yi)。世界上有(you)一(yi)半人(ren)口以大(da)(da)米(mi)為(wei)(wei)主(zhu)食(shi)。

大(da)(da)米，入脾(pi)、胃、肺(fei)經(jing)，具有補中(zhong)益氣、滋(zi)陰潤肺(fei)、健脾(pi)和胃、除煩渴的(de)(de)(de)作用(yong)。古代(dai)養(yang)生家還倡導“晨起食粥(zhou)”以生津液，因此，因肺(fei)陰虧虛所致的(de)(de)(de)咳嗽、便(bian)秘患者(zhe)可早晚用(yong)大(da)(da)米煮粥(zhou)服用(yong)。經(jing)常喝點(dian)大(da)(da)米粥(zhou)有助于津液的(de)(de)(de)生發，可在一定程度上(shang)緩解皮膚(fu)干(gan)燥等不適。煮粥(zhou)時若加點(dian)梨，中(zhong)醫(yi)養(yang)生效果更好。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）地形(xing)地貌情況(kuang)(kuang)：龍(long)門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)地處九連(lian)、羅(luo)(luo)浮兩(liang)大(da)山(shan)脈(mo)之間。九連(lian)山(shan)系(xi)伸入縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)，向東(dong)和(he)東(dong)南(nan)(nan)派分(fen)(fen)出分(fen)(fen)支與羅(luo)(luo)浮山(shan)脈(mo)連(lian)接。境(jing)(jing)內(nei)山(shan)巒(luan)起伏(fu)，群山(shan)重(zhong)疊，縱橫交(jiao)錯，構成“群山(shan)之地”。山(shan)川(chuan)丘陵之間有(you)5～70平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)的(de)(de)(de)河谷盤地10個(ge)。擁(yong)有(you)得(de)天(tian)(tian)獨(du)厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)森林資源,森林覆蓋率(lv)達(da)(da)(da)76.09%；空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)達(da)(da)(da)國家一(yi)(yi)級(ji),其中有(you)“北回歸(gui)線上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)綠洲” 和(he)“天(tian)(tian)然(ran)氧吧”之美譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)昆山(shan)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中負(fu)離(li)子含量(liang)(liang)最高(gao)達(da)(da)(da)每(mei)立(li)方厘(li)米(mi)11萬(wan)個(ge)； （2）土壤條件：根據(ju)土壤普查，龍(long)門(men)(men)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)稻土的(de)(de)(de)養分(fen)(fen)含量(liang)(liang)，除速效鉀(jia)含量(liang)(liang)較低(di)外，其他養分(fen)(fen)都比較適宜(yi)。有(you)機(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含量(liang)(liang)為2.53％；水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)解(jie)氮平(ping)(ping)均(jun)含量(liang)(liang)為99.93ppm；有(you)效磷為21.39ppm；速效鉀(jia)的(de)(de)(de)含量(liang)(liang)為50.63ppm；pH值的(de)(de)(de)變幅范圍5.0～7.0。 （3）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)情況(kuang)(kuang)：龍(long)門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源豐富，龍(long)門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)河流(liu)(liu)是(shi)增江，貫(guan)通(tong)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)南(nan)(nan)北。龍(long)門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)(jing)內(nei)集(ji)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)2126平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)，河長128.6公里(li)。除增江干流(liu)(liu)外，集(ji)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)100平(ping)(ping)方公里(li)以上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)河流(liu)(liu)有(you)7條，全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文(wen)站(zhan)1個(ge)、蒸發站(zhan)1個(ge)、雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)站(zhan)11個(ge)，徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)系(xi)數0.626，多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)量(liang)(liang)30.659億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，徑(jing)流(liu)(liu)深1335.9毫米(mi)。全(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)地下水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源量(liang)(liang)為6.89億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，平(ping)(ping)均(jun)地表總逕流(liu)(liu)為30.659億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)。地表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)豐富,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)達(da)(da)(da)國家一(yi)(yi)、二級(ji)飲用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)標準,溫(wen)泉帶(dai)綿延百里(li)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)優、儲量(liang)(liang)大(da)、規模以上(shang)溫(wen)泉13個(ge)，是(shi)全(quan)省首(shou)個(ge) “中國溫(wen)泉之鄉”。稻田灌溉(gai)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)大(da)部分(fen)(fen)用水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉(gai)，其天(tian)(tian)然(ran)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)好、污染少(shao)，現有(you)大(da)小型水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工程54宗，灌溉(gai)庫容4.44億(yi)立(li)方米(mi)，設計灌溉(gai)面(mian)(mian)積(ji)1.45萬(wan)公頃。 （4）氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候情況(kuang)(kuang)：龍(long)門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)屬南(nan)(nan)亞熱(re)帶(dai)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候，由于(yu)山(shan)多(duo)。具(ju)有(you)明(ming)顯(xian)的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)區(qu)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候特點，導致了縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)內(nei)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)樣性(xing)和(he)復(fu)雜性(xing)，南(nan)(nan)北溫(wen)差較大(da)，可達(da)(da)(da)約5℃。冬半年(nian)(nian)盛行干燥的(de)(de)(de)偏北季(ji)(ji)風(feng)，夏半年(nian)(nian)盛行暖濕的(de)(de)(de)偏南(nan)(nan)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)。春暖來(lai)得(de)遲，春末升溫(wen)快；夏季(ji)(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)；秋涼來(lai)得(de)早，秋季(ji)(ji)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)明(ming)顯(xian)；冬季(ji)(ji)日(ri)溫(wen)差大(da)，有(you)不同程度的(de)(de)(de)低(di)溫(wen)、霜(shuang)凍天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。由于(yu)地形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)影響，使不穩定的(de)(de)(de)暖濕氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)團有(you)得(de)于(yu)形(xing)成對流(liu)(liu)發展的(de)(de)(de)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)系(xi)統，造成我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)雷(lei)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)天(tian)(tian)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)較多(duo)，年(nian)(nian)均(jun)雷(lei)暴日(ri)為78天(tian)(tian)。日(ri)照充足，氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)候溫(wen)和(he)，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照時數1750.3小時。年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)21.0℃，歷年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)無霜(shuang)期(qi)355天(tian)(tian)。雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)充沛，年(nian)(nian)平(ping)(ping)均(jun)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)2147.1毫米(mi)，全(quan)年(nian)(nian)降(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)多(duo)集(ji)中4至9月，占年(nian)(nian)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)(de)80.8％。

三.地域范圍

龍門(men)大(da)米(mi)產自廣東省中部，增江上(shang)游，地處珠江三(san)角(jiao)洲邊(bian)緣，東南與河源市(shi)、博羅縣接(jie)壤(rang)，西(xi)南與從化市(shi)、增城市(shi)毗(pi)鄰(lin)，北(bei)與新豐縣相連的(de)龍門(men)縣。龍門(men)大(da)米(mi)保(bao)護區域(yu)范(fan)圍為(wei)惠州市(shi)龍門(men)縣轄下的(de)龍城街道辦、龍田(tian)(tian)鎮、平陵鎮、龍江鎮、龍華鎮、麻榨(zha)鎮、永漢鎮、龍潭(tan)鎮、地派鎮、藍田(tian)(tian)瑤族(zu)鄉、南昆(kun)山旅游區管理委員(yuan)會。地理坐標(biao)為(wei)東經113°48′26〞～114°24′58〞，北(bei)緯23°20′06〞～23°57′50〞，種植面積1.77萬(wan)公頃，年產量8.76萬(wan)噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外在(zai)感官特征：外在(zai)產(chan)品(pin)品(pin)質特征：龍(long)門大米(mi)(mi)(mi)米(mi)(mi)(mi)粒(li)(li)(li)細長(chang)(chang)(chang)，粒(li)(li)(li)長(chang)(chang)(chang)一般在(zai)6～7.5mm，長(chang)(chang)(chang)寬(kuan)比(bi)值＞3.5，米(mi)(mi)(mi)粒(li)(li)(li)晶(jing)瑩剔(ti)透無心白(bai)(bai)，氣(qi)味清香(xiang)；米(mi)(mi)(mi)飯(fan)軟(ruan)滑可(ke)口，香(xiang)氣(qi)怡人。 (2)內在(zai)品(pin)質指(zhi)標：龍(long)門大米(mi)(mi)(mi)營(ying)養價值高(gao)，堊白(bai)(bai)度(du)1.6～4.5%,堊白(bai)(bai)度(du)粒(li)(li)(li)率≤5%,直鏈淀粉15～18%，膠(jiao)稠度(du)50～70mm，減消值7級。 (3)安(an)全(quan)要求(qiu)：龍(long)門大米(mi)(mi)(mi)產(chan)地環境(jing)要符(fu)合無公害(hai)食品(pin) 水稻產(chan)地環境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)的要求(qiu)，產(chan)品(pin)質量符(fu)合無公害(hai)農產(chan)品(pin)標準要求(qiu)，縣內所有大門企業均入駐惠(hui)州市農產(chan)品(pin)質量安(an)全(quan)監管與溯源平臺。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地選(xuan)擇：龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)縣(xian)2015年榮獲“廣東省生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態縣(xian)”榮譽(yu)稱(cheng)號(hao)，目(mu)前正在(zai)(zai)創建國家生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文明(ming)建設(she)示范(fan)縣(xian)。龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)選(xuan)擇境(jing)內無(wu)(wu)大(da)型(xing)(xing)(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，無(wu)(wu)“三(san)廢”排(pai)(pai)(pai)放和(he)(he)(he)空氣(qi)污染，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地肥(fei)(fei)沃(wo)，有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含量(liang)(liang)(liang)2.5%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)呈微酸(suan)性(xing)，PH值6.0～6.5；土(tu)(tu)層深厚，耕作(zuo)層在(zai)(zai)20cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)，地下(xia)水(shui)(shui)位60cm以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)區域作(zuo)為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)基(ji)地。大(da)氣(qi)、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)、水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件均符合無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)食品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin) 水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地環境(jing)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 （2）品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇：選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)、抗病(bing)(bing)性(xing)強、抗逆性(xing)好(hao)、適應性(xing)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)優(you)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良種(zhong)(zhong)，種(zhong)(zhong)子符合GB要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 （3）特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)：龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)特(te)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)是應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)測土(tu)(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)三(san)控(kong)(kong)施肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)統(tong)防統(tong)治(zhi)。 測土(tu)(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)：在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)程當(dang)中應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)測土(tu)(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，在(zai)(zai)合理施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎上(shang)(shang)，施用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專門(men)(men)(men)針(zhen)對龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)縣(xian)土(tu)(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)53%（23：11：19）龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)縣(xian)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)測土(tu)(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)施肥(fei)(fei)認定(ding)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)肥(fei)(fei)。 水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)三(san)控(kong)(kong)施肥(fei)(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)：通過(guo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)總(zong)施氮(dan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)基(ji)蘗肥(fei)(fei)施氮(dan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，提高氮(dan)肥(fei)(fei)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率，減少(shao)環境(jing)污染；通過(guo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)基(ji)蘗肥(fei)(fei)施氮(dan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)苗(miao)峰(feng)，提高成(cheng)穗率和(he)(he)(he)群體質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，實(shi)現高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)；通過(guo)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)苗(miao)峰(feng)，增加(jia)(jia)群體通透性(xing)，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)：水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)從(cong)育苗(miao)、整地到(dao)收獲歸倉，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)為依(yi)托，完成(cheng)水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)先進(jin)(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)。 水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)統(tong)防統(tong)治(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)(quan)過(guo)程，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)防治(zhi)為基(ji)礎，協調運用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)(wu)理、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)防控(kong)(kong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高效、低毒、低殘(can)留(liu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)，禁止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒、高毒和(he)(he)(he)國家禁止(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市場化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運作(zuo)模式(shi)，推廣以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)承包(bao)(bao)為主要(yao)(yao)(yao)服務形式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)專業(ye)化(hua)(hua)防治(zhi)服務，利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備和(he)(he)(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，將農(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)危害(hai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)在(zai)(zai)經濟允(yun)許(xu)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)下(xia)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)實(shi)現“保(bao)益控(kong)(kong)害(hai)、安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)高效、資源(yuan)節(jie)約、環境(jing)友好(hao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)，確保(bao)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)、農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)。 （4）特(te)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)：大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實(shi)行傳統(tong)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)般(ban)需經清(qing)理、去(qu)石、磁(ci)選(xuan)、礱谷、谷糙分(fen)離(li)、白(bai)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)分(fen)級(ji)、色選(xuan)、包(bao)(bao)裝(zhuang)等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序。龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了三(san)道(dao)砂(sha)輥(gun)組(zu)合、直(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)篩(shai)(shai)眼(yan)等(deng)特(te)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)。 ①碾(nian)(nian)(nian)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序：加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)短粒(li)(li)(li)型(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)時，米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)碾(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)多采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)砂(sha)二(er)(er)鐵（指米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)中磨輥(gun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，這樣利用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)二(er)(er)、三(san)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵輥(gun)才能將粳米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)胚芽(ya)有效地去(qu)除。而加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)粒(li)(li)(li)型(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)時，米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)碾(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)道(dao)砂(sha)輥(gun)組(zu)合，不采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鐵輥(gun)，避免(mian)在(zai)(zai)碾(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)過(guo)程中產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)較多碎米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，從(cong)而提高出(chu)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)率。 ②拋光(guang)(guang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序：加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)短粒(li)(li)(li)型(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)選(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)碾(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)網，篩(shai)(shai)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)列是采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)斜(xie)排(pai)(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，這是根據大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)(li)(li)型(xing)(xing)(xing)特(te)點(dian)（米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粒(li)(li)(li)本身結構強度(du)大(da)，含糠(kang)(kang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)較少(shao)）而定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。而加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長(chang)粒(li)(li)(li)型(xing)(xing)(xing)大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)拋光(guang)(guang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)碾(nian)(nian)(nian)白(bai)室的(de)(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)(shai)網，篩(shai)(shai)眼(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)列則采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直(zhi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)，利于排(pai)(pai)(pai)糠(kang)(kang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)順(shun)暢，使大(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)外觀(guan)更整潔，達到(dao)光(guang)(guang)澤自然的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果。 （5）產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)收獲及產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)后處理：當(dang)當(dang)籽粒(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)充黃成(cheng)熟，穗軸有三(san)分(fen)之二(er)(er)，基(ji)部(bu)有很少(shao)一(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分(fen)綠色籽粒(li)(li)(li)存(cun)在(zai)(zai)時進(jin)(jin)行收獲；采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)或(huo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械收割(ge)(ge)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求不同(tong)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)單(dan)獨收割(ge)(ge)、單(dan)獨運輸、單(dan)獨脫粒(li)(li)(li)、單(dan)獨貯(zhu)藏，嚴禁品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)間(jian)混雜。脫粒(li)(li)(li)后，晾曬數日(ri)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)降低含水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，含水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)于13.5%，再進(jin)(jin)行揚場或(huo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械清(qing)選(xuan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)求統(tong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)分(fen)級(ji)過(guo)篩(shai)(shai)，清(qing)除雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)(he)癟稻(dao)，達到(dao)粒(li)(li)(li)度(du)均一(yi)(yi)(yi)，破碎率小(xiao)于2%，雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小(xiao)于1%，蟲(chong)蝕率小(xiao)于1%。保(bao)證(zheng)純度(du)、提高商品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 （6）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：按照農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求建立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄檔案(an)，詳細(xi)記錄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)投(tou)入品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)，特(te)別是化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)(fei)、農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱(cheng)、來(lai)源(yuan)、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)(he)(he)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、停(ting)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期；病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)(he)防治(zhi)情況、收獲日(ri)期、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢測情況、銷售情況，保(bao)證(zheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可追溯性(xing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)記錄檔案(an)應當(dang)保(bao)存(cun)兩年以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在保護(hu)區域內的(de)龍(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)大米生(sheng)產經營者(zhe)，在產品(pin)或(huo)包裝上使(shi)用已獲(huo)登記保護(hu)的(de)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，需向登記證書持(chi)有人(ren)龍(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)縣(xian)農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)行業協會提出(chu)申(shen)請(qing)，申(shen)請(qing)通過(guo)后方可采(cai)用龍(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)大米農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)字樣和標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)圖(tu)案(an)，并按照(zhao)本規(gui)范(fan)要求生(sheng)產，并按照(zhao)《龍(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)大米農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用管(guan)理辦法（試(shi)行）》使(shi)用標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，統一采(cai)用龍(long)(long)門(men)(men)(men)大米農(nong)(nong)產品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共(gong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)相結合的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識(shi)標(biao)(biao)(biao)注。