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一.產品介紹

大(da)米(mi)（Rice），是(shi)稻(dao)谷(gu)經清(qing)理、礱(long)谷(gu)、碾(nian)米(mi)、成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)整(zheng)理等工序(xu)后(hou)制成(cheng)(cheng)的成(cheng)(cheng)品(pin)。 稻(dao)谷(gu)的胚與糊粉(fen)層中(zhong)含有近(jin)64%的稻(dao)米(mi)營養和90%以(yi)上的人(ren)體所須的營養元(yuan)素(su)，是(shi)南方(fang)人(ren)民的主要食品(pin)。

大米的功效

1.嬰兒輔助飲食

有(you)(you)益于(yu)嬰兒的發育(yu)和(he)健康(kang)，能刺激(ji)胃(wei)液的分泌，有(you)(you)助于(yu)消化(hua)，并對(dui)脂(zhi)肪的吸收有(you)(you)促進作用，亦(yi)能促使(shi)奶粉中的酪蛋白形成(cheng)疏(shu)松而又(you)柔軟的小(xiao)凝塊，使(shi)之容易消化(hua)吸收。

2.補充營養素的(de)基(ji)礎食(shi)物

米粥具(ju)有補脾、和胃、清(qing)肺功效。

營養價值

大(da)(da)米(mi)中含碳(tan)水化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)75%左右，蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質7%-8%，脂肪1.3%-1. 8%，并含有(you)豐富的(de)(de)B族維生素等。大(da)(da)米(mi)中的(de)(de)碳(tan)水化(hua)合物(wu)(wu)主要(yao)是(shi)淀粉，所含的(de)(de)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質主要(yao)是(shi)米(mi)谷蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)，其次是(shi)米(mi)膠(jiao)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)和球(qiu)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)，其蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質的(de)(de)生物(wu)(wu)價和氨基(ji)酸的(de)(de)構成(cheng)比(bi)例都比(bi)小麥(mai)、大(da)(da)麥(mai)、小米(mi)、玉米(mi)等禾谷類(lei)作物(wu)(wu)高(gao)，消化(hua)率66.8%-83.1%，也是(shi)谷類(lei)蛋(dan)(dan)白(bai)質中較高(gao)的(de)(de)一(yi)種。

因此，食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)大(da)米(mi)有(you)較高的營(ying)養價值。但大(da)米(mi)蛋白質(zhi)中(zhong)賴氨酸和蘇(su)氨酸的含量較少，所以不(bu)是(shi)一種完全蛋白質(zhi)，其營(ying)養價值比不(bu)上動物蛋白質(zhi)。但在(zai)午餐和晚餐時食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)大(da)米(mi)，較面食(shi)(shi)(shi)而(er)言更有(you)利于人們(men)減肥。在(zai)我國(guo)南(nan)方(fang)地區人們(men)一般食(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)大(da)米(mi)作為(wei)主食(shi)(shi)(shi)，而(er)在(zai)北方(fang)就(jiu)有(you)很大(da)的不(bu)同。

脂(zhi)肪含(han)量約(yue)9%，其脂(zhi)肪中(zhong)所含(han)的(de)亞(ya)油(you)酸含(han)量較高，一般占全(quan)部(bu)脂(zhi)肪的(de)34%，比(bi)菜籽油(you)和茶油(you)分別(bie)多2-5倍。

禾（小米）、稻(dao)、稷（高粱）、麥、菽（豆）稱為(wei)“五谷”。（稻(dao)即是未(wei)加工的大米）。

食物搭配相宜

【大米(mi)+栗子(zi)】 兩者均有健脾養(yang)胃、壯筋骨(gu)之(zhi)效，結合時養(yang)胃補腎效果極佳(jia)。

【大米+菠菜】 大米益(yi)氣健(jian)脾通(tong)血脈，菠菜滋陰補血二者搭配潤燥養血功效明(ming)顯(xian)。

【大米+山(shan)藥(yao)】 大米可平和五臟，山(shan)藥(yao)健脾補腎，二者搭配健脾益胃，助消化。

【大(da)米+白(bai)蘿卜(bu)】止(zhi)(zhi)痰化咳(ke)，利膈止(zhi)(zhi)渴(ke)，消(xiao)除腫(zhong)脹。

【大米+銀耳】兩者(zhe)搭(da)配，滋陰潤(run)肺(fei)、生津功(gong)效更強。

【大米+燕窩(wo)】搭配(pei)可(ke)平(ping)和五臟更可(ke)滋陰補氣。

【大米+小米】兩者(zhe)營養(yang)互(hu)補，搭配(pei)食用可(ke)提(ti)高營養(yang)價(jia)值。其小米的(de)營養(yang)價(jia)值高于大米，若兩者(zhe)配(pei)合，有很好的(de)營養(yang)價(jia)值。

功效

中醫(yi)認為大米味(wei)甘性平，具(ju)有補(bu)中益(yi)氣、健脾養(yang)胃(wei)、益(yi)精強志(zhi)、和五臟、通血脈、聰耳(er)明目止(zhi)煩(fan)、止(zhi)渴、止(zhi)瀉的(de)功(gong)效，稱譽為“五谷之首(shou)”，是中國的(de)主(zhu)要糧食作物(wu)，約(yue)占糧食作物(wu)栽培面積的(de)四分之一。世(shi)界(jie)上(shang)有一半(ban)人口以大米為主(zhu)食。

大(da)米，入(ru)脾、胃、肺(fei)經，具有(you)補(bu)中益氣、滋陰(yin)潤肺(fei)、健脾和胃、除煩渴(ke)的作用。古代養生(sheng)家還倡導“晨(chen)起(qi)食粥(zhou)”以生(sheng)津液，因此，因肺(fei)陰(yin)虧虛所致的咳嗽(sou)、便秘患(huan)者可早晚(wan)用大(da)米煮粥(zhou)服用。經常喝點大(da)米粥(zhou)有(you)助于津液的生(sheng)發，可在一定程度上緩解皮(pi)膚干(gan)燥等不適。煮粥(zhou)時若(ruo)加點梨(li)，中醫養生(sheng)效果更好。

二.自然生態環境和人文歷史因素

（1）地(di)(di)形地(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)：龍門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)地(di)(di)處九連、羅(luo)浮兩(liang)大山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)之(zhi)間。九連山(shan)(shan)(shan)系伸入縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)，向東(dong)和東(dong)南(nan)(nan)派分出分支與羅(luo)浮山(shan)(shan)(shan)脈(mo)連接(jie)。境(jing)內(nei)(nei)山(shan)(shan)(shan)巒(luan)起(qi)伏，群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)重疊(die)，縱橫交錯，構成“群(qun)山(shan)(shan)(shan)之(zhi)地(di)(di)”。山(shan)(shan)(shan)川丘陵之(zhi)間有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)5～70平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里的(de)(de)(de)河(he)谷盤地(di)(di)10個。擁有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)得(de)天獨(du)厚的(de)(de)(de)森林(lin)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan),森林(lin)覆蓋率(lv)達76.09%；空氣(qi)(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)達國家一(yi)級,其(qi)(qi)中有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)“北(bei)(bei)回歸(gui)線上的(de)(de)(de)綠(lv)洲” 和“天然氧吧”之(zhi)美(mei)譽(yu)的(de)(de)(de)南(nan)(nan)昆山(shan)(shan)(shan)空氣(qi)(qi)中負離子含(han)(han)量(liang)最高(gao)達每立方(fang)厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)11萬個； （2）土(tu)壤條件：根據土(tu)壤普查，龍門(men)(men)水(shui)(shui)(shui)稻(dao)土(tu)的(de)(de)(de)養分含(han)(han)量(liang)，除速效鉀含(han)(han)量(liang)較(jiao)低外，其(qi)(qi)他(ta)養分都(dou)比較(jiao)適宜。有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)機質(zhi)平(ping)均(jun)含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)2.53％；水(shui)(shui)(shui)解氮平(ping)均(jun)含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)99.93ppm；有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效磷為(wei)(wei)21.39ppm；速效鉀的(de)(de)(de)含(han)(han)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)50.63ppm；pH值的(de)(de)(de)變幅范(fan)圍5.0～7.0。 （3）水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況(kuang)：龍門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)豐富(fu)，龍門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)(de)(de)主要河(he)流(liu)是(shi)增江，貫(guan)通縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)。龍門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)境(jing)內(nei)(nei)集(ji)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)2126平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里，河(he)長(chang)128.6公(gong)(gong)里。除增江干流(liu)外，集(ji)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)面(mian)積(ji)100平(ping)方(fang)公(gong)(gong)里以上的(de)(de)(de)河(he)流(liu)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)7條，全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)水(shui)(shui)(shui)文站1個、蒸發站1個、雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)站11個，徑(jing)流(liu)系數0.626，多年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)徑(jing)流(liu)量(liang)30.659億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，徑(jing)流(liu)深1335.9毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)。全縣(xian)(xian)(xian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)6.89億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，平(ping)均(jun)地(di)(di)表總逕流(liu)為(wei)(wei)30.659億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。地(di)(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)豐富(fu),水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)達國家一(yi)、二級飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)標準,溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)帶綿延百里，水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)優、儲(chu)量(liang)大、規(gui)模以上溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)13個，是(shi)全省首(shou)個 “中國溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)泉(quan)之(zhi)鄉”。稻(dao)田灌溉用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)大部分用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)水(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉，其(qi)(qi)天然水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)好、污染少(shao)，現(xian)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大小型水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)工(gong)程54宗，灌溉庫(ku)容4.44億(yi)立方(fang)米(mi)(mi)(mi)，設(she)計灌溉面(mian)積(ji)1.45萬公(gong)(gong)頃。 （4）氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)情況(kuang)：龍門(men)(men)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)屬南(nan)(nan)亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，由于(yu)山(shan)(shan)(shan)多。具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)明顯的(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)區氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)特點，導致了(le)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)內(nei)(nei)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)的(de)(de)(de)多樣性和復雜性，南(nan)(nan)北(bei)(bei)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差較(jiao)大，可達約5℃。冬半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)盛(sheng)(sheng)行干燥(zao)的(de)(de)(de)偏北(bei)(bei)季(ji)風，夏(xia)半(ban)年(nian)(nian)(nian)盛(sheng)(sheng)行暖濕的(de)(de)(de)偏南(nan)(nan)季(ji)風。春(chun)暖來(lai)得(de)遲，春(chun)末升溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)快；夏(xia)季(ji)降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)多；秋(qiu)涼來(lai)得(de)早，秋(qiu)季(ji)降溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)明顯；冬季(ji)日溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)差大，有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)不同程度的(de)(de)(de)低溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)、霜(shuang)凍天氣(qi)(qi)。由于(yu)地(di)(di)形的(de)(de)(de)影(ying)響，使不穩定的(de)(de)(de)暖濕氣(qi)(qi)團有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)得(de)于(yu)形成對流(liu)發展的(de)(de)(de)天氣(qi)(qi)系統(tong)，造成我縣(xian)(xian)(xian)雷雨(yu)(yu)(yu)天氣(qi)(qi)較(jiao)多，年(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)雷暴日為(wei)(wei)78天。日照充足(zu)，氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)和，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)日照時數1750.3小時。年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)氣(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)21.0℃，歷(li)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)無霜(shuang)期355天。雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)充沛(pei)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)平(ping)均(jun)降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)2147.1毫米(mi)(mi)(mi)，全年(nian)(nian)(nian)降雨(yu)(yu)(yu)多集(ji)中4至9月，占年(nian)(nian)(nian)雨(yu)(yu)(yu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)80.8％。

三.地域范圍

龍(long)(long)(long)門大米產自廣東(dong)省(sheng)中部，增江上游，地處珠(zhu)江三角洲邊緣，東(dong)南(nan)與河(he)源(yuan)市、博羅縣(xian)接壤，西南(nan)與從化(hua)市、增城(cheng)市毗(pi)鄰，北(bei)與新(xin)豐縣(xian)相連的龍(long)(long)(long)門縣(xian)。龍(long)(long)(long)門大米保護區域(yu)范圍為惠(hui)州市龍(long)(long)(long)門縣(xian)轄下的龍(long)(long)(long)城(cheng)街道辦、龍(long)(long)(long)田(tian)鎮(zhen)、平陵鎮(zhen)、龍(long)(long)(long)江鎮(zhen)、龍(long)(long)(long)華鎮(zhen)、麻榨鎮(zhen)、永漢鎮(zhen)、龍(long)(long)(long)潭鎮(zhen)、地派鎮(zhen)、藍田(tian)瑤(yao)族(zu)鄉、南(nan)昆山(shan)旅游區管(guan)理委員會。地理坐標為東(dong)經113°48′26〞～114°24′58〞，北(bei)緯(wei)23°20′06〞～23°57′50〞，種植面積1.77萬公(gong)頃，年產量8.76萬噸。

四.產品品質特性特征

（1）外(wai)(wai)在(zai)(zai)感官特征(zheng)(zheng)：外(wai)(wai)在(zai)(zai)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)特征(zheng)(zheng)：龍門(men)大米(mi)(mi)米(mi)(mi)粒(li)細(xi)長(chang)，粒(li)長(chang)一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)6～7.5mm，長(chang)寬比值(zhi)＞3.5，米(mi)(mi)粒(li)晶瑩剔透無(wu)心(xin)白，氣味(wei)清香(xiang)；米(mi)(mi)飯(fan)軟(ruan)滑可口，香(xiang)氣怡人。 (2)內(nei)在(zai)(zai)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)指標：龍門(men)大米(mi)(mi)營(ying)養價值(zhi)高，堊白度1.6～4.5%,堊白度粒(li)率≤5%,直鏈淀(dian)粉15～18%，膠稠度50～70mm，減消值(zhi)7級。 (3)安全要(yao)求：龍門(men)大米(mi)(mi)產(chan)地環(huan)境要(yao)符(fu)合(he)無(wu)公害食品(pin)(pin) 水稻產(chan)地環(huan)境條件的要(yao)求，產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)合(he)無(wu)公害農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)標準要(yao)求，縣內(nei)所(suo)有大門(men)企業均入駐惠州市農產(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)安全監(jian)管與溯源平(ping)臺。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)：龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)縣2015年(nian)(nian)榮獲(huo)(huo)(huo)“廣東省生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態縣”榮譽稱號，目前正在(zai)(zai)創建(jian)國(guo)家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態文明建(jian)設(she)示(shi)范縣。龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)境(jing)(jing)內無(wu)大(da)(da)(da)(da)型(xing)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)廠，無(wu)“三(san)(san)廢”排(pai)(pai)放和(he)空氣(qi)污(wu)染，土(tu)壤質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)肥(fei)沃，有(you)機(ji)(ji)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)含(han)(han)量(liang)(liang)(liang)2.5%以(yi)上(shang)，土(tu)壤呈微酸性(xing)，PH值(zhi)6.0～6.5；土(tu)層深厚，耕(geng)作層在(zai)(zai)20cm以(yi)上(shang)，地(di)(di)下水(shui)位60cm以(yi)下區域作為生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)基(ji)(ji)(ji)地(di)(di)。大(da)(da)(da)(da)氣(qi)、土(tu)壤、水(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)條件均(jun)符(fu)合(he)無(wu)公害(hai)食(shi)品(pin) 水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環境(jing)(jing)條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 （2）品(pin)種(zhong)選(xuan)(xuan)擇(ze)：選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)、抗病(bing)(bing)性(xing)強、抗逆性(xing)好(hao)、適應性(xing)廣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)優質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良種(zhong)，種(zhong)子符(fu)合(he)GB要(yao)(yao)(yao)求。 （3）特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)：龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)特定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)測(ce)土(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)三(san)(san)控(kong)(kong)(kong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)、水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)統(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)。 測(ce)土(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)：在(zai)(zai)水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過程當中應用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)測(ce)土(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，在(zai)(zai)合(he)理施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)有(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)，施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)專門(men)(men)(men)針對龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)縣土(tu)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)配(pei)制的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)53%（23：11：19）龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)縣水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)測(ce)土(tu)配(pei)方(fang)(fang)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)認定配(pei)方(fang)(fang)肥(fei)。 水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)三(san)(san)控(kong)(kong)(kong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)：通過控(kong)(kong)(kong)制總施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)基(ji)(ji)(ji)蘗(bo)肥(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，提高(gao)氮(dan)肥(fei)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率，減少環境(jing)(jing)污(wu)染；通過控(kong)(kong)(kong)制基(ji)(ji)(ji)蘗(bo)肥(fei)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氮(dan)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制苗(miao)(miao)峰，提高(gao)成穗率和(he)群體(ti)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，實現(xian)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)穩產(chan)(chan)；通過控(kong)(kong)(kong)制苗(miao)(miao)峰，增加(jia)群體(ti)通透性(xing)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)：水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)從(cong)(cong)育(yu)苗(miao)(miao)、整地(di)(di)到收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)歸倉，以(yi)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)為依(yi)托，完成水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)先(xian)進(jin)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)。 水(shui)稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)統(tong)(tong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)統(tong)(tong)治(zhi)：在(zai)(zai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)過程，以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)為基(ji)(ji)(ji)礎(chu)，協調(diao)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)物(wu)理、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)控(kong)(kong)(kong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)，使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)高(gao)效(xiao)、低毒(du)(du)、低殘留的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥，禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)劇毒(du)(du)、高(gao)毒(du)(du)和(he)國(guo)家(jia)禁止(zhi)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)市場化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)作模式(shi)(shi)(shi)，推廣以(yi)承包為主要(yao)(yao)(yao)服(fu)(fu)務形式(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)專業(ye)(ye)化(hua)(hua)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)服(fu)(fu)務，利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)先(xian)進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)備和(he)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，將農(nong)(nong)(nong)作物(wu)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)危害(hai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制在(zai)(zai)經濟允許水(shui)平以(yi)下，以(yi)實現(xian)“保(bao)(bao)益控(kong)(kong)(kong)害(hai)、安全(quan)(quan)高(gao)效(xiao)、資源節約、環境(jing)(jing)友好(hao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，確保(bao)(bao)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)安全(quan)(quan)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態安全(quan)(quan)。 （4）特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)：大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)實行傳(chuan)統(tong)(tong)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，一(yi)(yi)般需(xu)經清理、去(qu)石、磁選(xuan)(xuan)、礱(long)谷、谷糙分離、白(bai)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)分級、色選(xuan)(xuan)、包裝等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序。龍(long)門(men)(men)(men)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)了三(san)(san)道砂輥(gun)(gun)組(zu)合(he)、直排(pai)(pai)篩(shai)眼等(deng)特有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)。 ①碾米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序：加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)短粒(li)(li)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)時(shi)(shi)，米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)碾白(bai)多(duo)(duo)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)一(yi)(yi)砂二鐵（指米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)中磨輥(gun)(gun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)材質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)）的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)組(zu)合(he)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)樣利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)二、三(san)(san)道的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鐵輥(gun)(gun)才能將粳米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)胚(pei)芽(ya)有(you)效(xiao)地(di)(di)去(qu)除。而(er)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長粒(li)(li)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)時(shi)(shi)，米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)機(ji)(ji)碾白(bai)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)三(san)(san)道砂輥(gun)(gun)組(zu)合(he)，不(bu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)鐵輥(gun)(gun)，避免在(zai)(zai)碾白(bai)過程中產(chan)(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)較(jiao)多(duo)(duo)碎(sui)(sui)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，從(cong)(cong)而(er)提高(gao)出米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)率。 ②拋光工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序：加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)短粒(li)(li)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)選(xuan)(xuan)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋光機(ji)(ji)碾白(bai)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)網，篩(shai)眼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)列是(shi)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)斜排(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，這(zhe)是(shi)根據大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)粒(li)(li)型(xing)特點(dian)（米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)粒(li)(li)本身結(jie)構強度大(da)(da)(da)(da)，含(han)(han)糠量(liang)(liang)(liang)較(jiao)少）而(er)定的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。而(er)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)長粒(li)(li)型(xing)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)時(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)拋光機(ji)(ji)碾白(bai)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)篩(shai)網，篩(shai)眼的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)列則采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)直排(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)，利(li)于排(pai)(pai)糠的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)順暢(chang)，使(shi)(shi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)外觀更整潔，達到光澤(ze)自(zi)然(ran)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)果。 （5）產(chan)(chan)品(pin)收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)及產(chan)(chan)后處(chu)理：當當籽(zi)(zi)粒(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)90%以(yi)上(shang)充黃(huang)成熟，穗軸有(you)三(san)(san)分之二，基(ji)(ji)(ji)部有(you)很少一(yi)(yi)部分綠色籽(zi)(zi)粒(li)(li)存在(zai)(zai)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)行收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)；采(cai)(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)人(ren)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)或機(ji)(ji)械(xie)收(shou)割(ge)，要(yao)(yao)(yao)求不(bu)同品(pin)種(zhong)單獨收(shou)割(ge)、單獨運(yun)輸、單獨脫粒(li)(li)、單獨貯藏，嚴(yan)禁品(pin)種(zhong)間混雜。脫粒(li)(li)后，晾曬數(shu)日(ri)，以(yi)降(jiang)低含(han)(han)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)，含(han)(han)水(shui)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小于13.5%，再(zai)進(jin)行揚場或機(ji)(ji)械(xie)清選(xuan)(xuan)。要(yao)(yao)(yao)求統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)分級過篩(shai)，清除雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)癟稻(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，達到粒(li)(li)度均(jun)一(yi)(yi)，破碎(sui)(sui)率小于2%，雜質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)小于1%，蟲(chong)(chong)蝕率小于1%。保(bao)(bao)證純度、提高(gao)商品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)。 （6）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄要(yao)(yao)(yao)求：按照農(nong)(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)安全(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求建(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄檔(dang)案(an)，詳細記(ji)錄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)投入(ru)品(pin)，特別是(shi)化(hua)(hua)肥(fei)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)名稱、來源、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)法、用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)量(liang)(liang)(liang)和(he)使(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、停用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日(ri)期(qi)；病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)情(qing)況、收(shou)獲(huo)(huo)(huo)日(ri)期(qi)、質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)檢測(ce)情(qing)況、銷售情(qing)況，保(bao)(bao)證產(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)可追溯性(xing)。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)記(ji)錄檔(dang)案(an)應當保(bao)(bao)存兩年(nian)(nian)以(yi)上(shang)。

六.包裝標識相關規定

在(zai)保護(hu)區域內(nei)的(de)龍(long)門大(da)(da)米生(sheng)產經營者(zhe)，在(zai)產品或包裝上使用(yong)(yong)已獲登(deng)記保護(hu)的(de)農(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，需向登(deng)記證書持有人龍(long)門縣農(nong)產品行(xing)業協(xie)會提出申(shen)請(qing)，申(shen)請(qing)通過后方可采用(yong)(yong)龍(long)門大(da)(da)米農(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識字樣和標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)圖案，并按(an)照本規范要求生(sheng)產，并按(an)照《龍(long)門大(da)(da)米農(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使用(yong)(yong)管理(li)辦法（試行(xing)）》使用(yong)(yong)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)，統(tong)一采用(yong)(yong)龍(long)門大(da)(da)米農(nong)產品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)(biao)志(zhi)公共標(biao)(biao)(biao)識相結合的(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)識標(biao)(biao)(biao)注(zhu)。