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一.產品介紹

余(yu)姚瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)產(chan)自最佳(jia)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產(chan)區(qu)(qu)-四(si)(si)明山(shan)(shan)(shan)，人(ren)稱(cheng)“第二廬山(shan)(shan)(shan)”，地(di)(di)處浙東沿海，海拔(ba)在(zai)500米左右，境內(nei)(nei)滿山(shan)(shan)(shan)遍坡(po)的(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹，猶如翠龍蜿蜒，與青山(shan)(shan)(shan)秀(xiu)(xiu)水為(wei)伴，以清風(feng)云(yun)霧為(wei)侶，采日(ri)(ri)月(yue)之(zhi)(zhi)靈(ling)氣，得(de)天地(di)(di)之(zhi)(zhi)精華，使出產(chan)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)品質(zhi)上(shang)(shang)(shang)乘。同時(shi)四(si)(si)明山(shan)(shan)(shan)也(ye)是(shi)(shi)道(dao)(dao)教圣(sheng)地(di)(di)，被列為(wei)第九洞天，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰(yue)“丹山(shan)(shan)(shan)赤水洞天”。那(nei)里山(shan)(shan)(shan)青、水秀(xiu)(xiu)、谷幽、瀑(pu)奇，被譽(yu)為(wei)“天然氧吧”、人(ren)間“綠(lv)(lv)肺”。一年(nian)(nian)(nian)四(si)(si)季氣候優良(liang)，“冬如長白山(shan)(shan)(shan)”、“夏如莫(mo)干(gan)山(shan)(shan)(shan)”。四(si)(si)明山(shan)(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)幽美仙(xian)(xian)境，頻頻茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)事，與道(dao)(dao)教淵源之(zhi)(zhi)深，更吸引了(le)眾多(duo)(duo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)學子、道(dao)(dao)士高僧。他(ta)們到(dao)四(si)(si)明山(shan)(shan)(shan)隱居(ju)修(xiu)煉與茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)為(wei)伴，修(xiu)身養性(xing)以致學道(dao)(dao)成仙(xian)(xian)。至今有(you)漢(han)仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)丹丘子培育“大茗(ming)(ming)”，劉（綱(gang)）樊（云(yun)翹）夫婦修(xiu)道(dao)(dao)品茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)成仙(xian)(xian)等(deng)傳說。歷(li)代(dai)(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)還(huan)有(you)梅(mei)福、魏伯(bo)陽、孫綽兄(xiong)弟，謝(xie)安、謝(xie)靈(ling)運、施肩吾、謝(xie)遺塵(chen)及(ji)唐(tang)代(dai)(dai)許多(duo)(duo)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詩人(ren)，他(ta)們都在(zai)山(shan)(shan)(shan)中(zhong)(zhong)留(liu)下足跡和(he)詩詞。 余(yu)姚瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)，在(zai)唐(tang)宋以前，就久負盛(sheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，據古籍記載(zai)：漢(han)代(dai)(dai)有(you)一位叫虞洪(hong)的(de)(de)余(yu)姚人(ren)入四(si)(si)明山(shan)(shan)(shan)采茗(ming)(ming)（茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)），途遇(yu)仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)，贈以瀑(pu)布(bu)嶺(ling)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)大茗(ming)(ming)，這就是(shi)(shi)現在(zai)的(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)前身。同時(shi)在(zai)唐(tang)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)圣(sheng)陸羽《茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)經》中(zhong)(zhong)記載(zai)：浙東茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉以越(yue)州(zhou)為(wei)上(shang)(shang)(shang)，余(yu)姚瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)尤佳(jia)。 在(zai)改革開放春風(feng)吹(chui)拂下，余(yu)姚瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)這一歷(li)史知(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)古茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)末(mo)恢復(fu)創制，在(zai)多(duo)(duo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)屆人(ren)士的(de)(de)努力下，通過數年(nian)(nian)(nian)探索(suo)，在(zai)上(shang)(shang)(shang)世(shi)紀90年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，解決了(le)全程(cheng)機械制作難題，同時(shi)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)末(mo)從(cong)考察(cha)中(zhong)(zhong)得(de)到(dao)啟發，把名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)定為(wei)針狀形，使做出來(lai)的(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉外形細緊挺直，稍扁似松針，香高味醇，耐沖泡耐儲存，品質(zhi)獨(du)特(te)。 優良(liang)的(de)(de)品質(zhi)以及(ji)豐富(fu)的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)涵使余(yu)姚瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)聲(sheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鵲起，在(zai)全國許多(duo)(duo)地(di)(di)方以及(ji)南亞、日(ri)(ri)本(ben)、新(xin)加坡(po)等(deng)地(di)(di)暢銷，同時(shi)也(ye)先后獲得(de)寧波(bo)市(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌產(chan)品、寧波(bo)市(shi)八大名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、浙江(jiang)省名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌產(chan)品和(he)浙江(jiang)省著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)商標、中(zhong)(zhong)國馳名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)商標、浙江(jiang)省優質(zhi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、中(zhong)(zhong)華文化名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)國鼎尖名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)等(deng)稱(cheng)號，并多(duo)(duo)次獲得(de)浙江(jiang)省綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博覽會(hui)金(jin)獎(jiang)、中(zhong)(zhong)綠(lv)(lv)杯(bei)和(he)省農博會(hui)金(jin)獎(jiang)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)項榮譽(yu)，是(shi)(shi)全省重要名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)品牌和(he)寧波(bo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)業產(chan)出規模最大的(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)性(xing)品牌。

二.自然生態環境(jing)和人文歷史因素(su)

（1）土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)地(di)貌情況：余(yu)姚屬浙東盆(pen)地(di)與浙北平(ping)(ping)原交(jiao)叉(cha)地(di)區，地(di)勢南(nan)(nan)高北低，中(zhong)(zhong)間微陷。南(nan)(nan)部為(wei)四明山(shan)區——浙東革命老(lao)區，山(shan)巒起伏(fu)，散(san)布大小不等的臺地(di)和谷(gu)地(di)，中(zhong)(zhong)部為(wei)姚江沖積河谷(gu)平(ping)(ping)原，北部為(wei)錢塘(tang)江、杭州(zhou)灣沖積平(ping)(ping)原。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)以紅壤(rang)、黃壤(rang)為(wei)主， PH值5.7左右，土(tu)(tu)層較為(wei)深厚，土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥沃，有機質含量豐(feng)富(fu)，達2.5％～4.5％。余(yu)姚環(huan)境(jing)優越，交(jiao)通便利，茶樹生(sheng)長條件適(shi)宜，茶樹種植區無(wu)環(huan)境(jing)污染，是(shi)生(sheng)產無(wu)公害(hai)、綠色食品與有機茶的理(li)想境(jing)地(di)。?

（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：余姚市分(fen)(fen)屬四個水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)：姚江水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)、奉(feng)化江水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)、曹(cao)娥江水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)和錢塘江水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)。其中姚江水(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)面積最(zui)大(da)，為(wei)(wei)918.48k㎡，占全市總面積近68.2%。多年平均年地(di)表徑流(liu)量(liang)為(wei)(wei)11億立(li)方(fang)米(mi)；地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)為(wei)(wei)1124萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)（未計灌(guan)溉回歸水(shui)(shui)(shui)補給量(liang)），但地(di)下水(shui)(shui)(shui)可開采量(liang)較(jiao)少。全市有(you)(you)河(he)道(dao)1700多公(gong)里(li)，河(he)面約4.9萬畝，正常高水(shui)(shui)(shui)位時蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)8000萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)左右，現(xian)狀水(shui)(shui)(shui)面率約為(wei)(wei)5.2%。人(ren)均水(shui)(shui)(shui)資源(yuan)(yuan)占有(you)(you)量(liang)偏少，只(zhi)有(you)(you)1330立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。最(zui)大(da)的河(he)流(liu)為(wei)(wei)姚江，余姚市境內長度(du)55公(gong)里(li)，平原地(di)帶(dai)河(he)網密布。最(zui)大(da)的湖泊為(wei)(wei)牟山湖，蓄水(shui)(shui)(shui)量(liang)400萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。最(zui)大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫為(wei)(wei)四明湖，總庫容為(wei)(wei)12354萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)；興(xing)利庫容7439萬立(li)方(fang)米(mi)。產(chan)區水(shui)(shui)(shui)能(neng)、水(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)資源(yuan)(yuan)十(shi)分(fen)(fen)豐富。?

（3）氣(qi)候(hou)情況：余姚(yao)屬(shu)于北亞熱帶季(ji)風氣(qi)候(hou)，冬夏季(ji)風交(jiao)替特別明(ming)顯，溫暖濕潤，四季(ji)分明(ming)，陽光充(chong)(chong)足，雨量(liang)充(chong)(chong)沛，垂直差異和層(ceng)狀分布明(ming)顯。其中，平(ping)均降雨量(liang)在1263—1987毫米，6月份和九(jiu)月份是兩個主要雨季(ji)；年(nian)日(ri)照時數1502—2081小時，全年(nian)無(wu)霜期198-228天，平(ping)均氣(qi)溫為11.6—16.4℃，≥10℃積(ji)溫3493-5166℃，年(nian)輻(fu)射總量(liang)106-112千卡/平(ping)方厘米左右，主導(dao)風向為東南風和西北風。

三.地域范圍

余姚市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)位(wei)于(yu)浙東(dong)(dong)寧(ning)波平(ping)原，東(dong)(dong)與(yu)寧(ning)波市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)江北區、鄞州區相鄰(lin)，南枕四明山(shan)，與(yu)奉化、嵊州市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)接壤，西連上虞市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，北毗慈溪市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，西北于(yu)錢(qian)塘(tang)江、杭(hang)州灣中(zhong)心線(xian)與(yu)海鹽縣交界，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)總(zong)面(mian)積1526.86平(ping)方公(gong)里，有21個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮街(jie)道，268個(ge)(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)。 余姚瀑布(bu)仙茗產自于(yu)四明山(shan)、大嵐、梁弄、鹿亭、陸埠、大隱、河姆渡、三(san)七(qi)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)、丈(zhang)亭、馬渚、牟山(shan)、臨山(shan)、蘭(lan)江街(jie)道、梨洲(zhou)街(jie)道、低塘(tang)街(jie)道、陽明街(jie)道、鳳山(shan)街(jie)道等(deng)十七(qi)個(ge)(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮（街(jie)道）。地理(li)坐標(biao)為(wei)東(dong)(dong)經120°52′00″～121°54′00″，北緯(wei)29°40′00″～30°23′00″，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)茶園面(mian)積6.1萬(wan)畝，產量為(wei)655噸，產值1.2億元(yuan)。

四(si).產品品質特性特征(zheng)

（1）外(wai)在感官特(te)征：余(yu)姚瀑布仙(xian)茗以品種(zhong)、加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝(yi)為(wei)基(ji)礎，推出“三色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)四字”系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)品，其中黃之(zhi)綠(lv)茶對應“金韻”系(xi)列(lie)，設2個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)分別(bie)(bie)為(wei)24k、18k，金韻系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)品外(wai)形(xing)(xing)卷曲如螺、勻(yun)(yun)(yun)凈(jing)、金色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)悅目，香(xiang)高(gao)(gao)郁持久(jiu)(jiu)，滋味醇(chun)(chun)鮮(xian)回甘，湯(tang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)黃亮，葉(xie)底(di)玉黃、細嫩(nen)(nen)成朵明亮；白(bai)(bai)(bai)之(zhi)綠(lv)茶對應“雪(xue)(xue)韻”系(xi)列(lie)，設3個(ge)主(zhu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)（雪(xue)(xue)韻700、雪(xue)(xue)韻500、雪(xue)(xue)韻300）和(he)1個(ge)副級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)（普級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)），主(zhu)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)的(de)鮮(xian)葉(xie)嫩(nen)(nen)度基(ji)本一(yi)(yi)致，根據白(bai)(bai)(bai)化(hua)(hua)茶白(bai)(bai)(bai)化(hua)(hua)程度不(bu)同，內質不(bu)一(yi)(yi)的(de)特(te)性加(jia)以區別(bie)(bie)，雪(xue)(xue)韻系(xi)列(lie)產(chan)品外(wai)形(xing)(xing)卷曲如鉤、勻(yun)(yun)(yun)凈(jing)、綠(lv)翠鑲金，香(xiang)高(gao)(gao)鮮(xian)持久(jiu)(jiu)，湯(tang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)翠綠(lv)明亮，滋味鮮(xian)醇(chun)(chun)，葉(xie)底(di)顯白(bai)(bai)(bai)、嫩(nen)(nen)勻(yun)(yun)(yun)明亮；綠(lv)之(zhi)綠(lv)茶對應“針形(xing)(xing)”、“龍(long)珠”等2個(ge)系(xi)列(lie)，“針形(xing)(xing)”系(xi)列(lie)設5個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，產(chan)品外(wai)形(xing)(xing)條(tiao)緊(jin)略扁、勻(yun)(yun)(yun)凈(jing)、色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤綠(lv)翠，香(xiang)氣(qi)嫩(nen)(nen)香(xiang)持久(jiu)(jiu)，滋味鮮(xian)醇(chun)(chun)爽(shuang)口，湯(tang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)嫩(nen)(nen)綠(lv)清澈明亮，葉(xie)底(di)芽葉(xie)成朵、勻(yun)(yun)(yun)齊；龍(long)珠系(xi)列(lie)設2個(ge)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)，即一(yi)(yi)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、二(er)級(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，產(chan)品外(wai)形(xing)(xing)蟠曲、緊(jin)結、勻(yun)(yun)(yun)凈(jing)，色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)澤砂綠(lv)油潤，香(xiang)高(gao)(gao)持久(jiu)(jiu)，滋味鮮(xian)醇(chun)(chun)爽(shuang)口，湯(tang)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)綠(lv)亮，葉(xie)底(di)芽葉(xie)成朵、勻(yun)(yun)(yun)整明亮。余(yu)姚瀑布仙(xian)茗豐富的(de)產(chan)品構(gou)成，囊括高(gao)(gao)端(duan)品位(wei)特(te)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)珍稀產(chan)品和(he)適合大眾消費(fei)的(de)低值產(chan)品，構(gou)成高(gao)(gao)、中、低三個(ge)層次的(de)產(chan)品結構(gou)，從(cong)而達到滿足不(bu)同層次消費(fei)者的(de)需要。?

（2）內在品質(zhi)指標：水(shui)分含量(liang)(liang)≤6.5%，總灰分≤6.0%，碎末含量(liang)(liang)≤5.5%，粗纖維含量(liang)(liang)≤14.0%，水(shui)浸出物含量(liang)(liang)≥36.0%?

（3）質量安(an)全要求:衛生指標執行GB 2762和GB 2763《新(xin)茶葉衛生標準》。

五.特定生產方式

（1）產(chan)地(di)(di)選擇和特定內容規定：余姚瀑布仙(xian)茗生產(chan)基地(di)(di)主要分布在四(si)明山(shan)(shan)、大嵐(lan)、梁(liang)弄、鹿亭、陸埠、大隱、河姆渡、三七(qi)市、丈(zhang)亭、馬(ma)渚、牟山(shan)(shan)、臨山(shan)(shan)、蘭江街(jie)道(dao)、梨洲街(jie)道(dao)、低(di)塘街(jie)道(dao)、陽(yang)明街(jie)道(dao)、鳳山(shan)(shan)街(jie)道(dao)等十七(qi)個(ge)鄉鎮（街(jie)道(dao)）。 茶園應(ying)選擇在氣候條(tiao)件(jian)良好，生態(tai)環境優越的(de)地(di)(di)段，坡度25°以(yi)下(xia)，土層深80cm以(yi)上(shang)，土壤pH4.5～6.5，有機(ji)質含量大于1.5%，地(di)(di)下(xia)水位100cm以(yi)下(xia)，遠離生活區和工業區，無環境污染。 產(chan)地(di)(di)環境條(tiao)件(jian)必須符合NY 5020 無公(gong)害食品 茶葉產(chan)地(di)(di)環境條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)規定。

?（2）品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選擇與(yu)特定要求：余(yu)(yu)姚瀑(pu)布(bu)仙茗(ming)適(shi)用品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以茸(rong)毛偏(pian)少(shao)的無性(xing)系(xi)(xi)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為主(zhu)。根據品質(zhi)要求，選用品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分(fen)為常規(gui)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、白色(se)系(xi)(xi)白化(hua)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和黃(huang)色(se)系(xi)(xi)白化(hua)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。常規(gui)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)：烏牛早、中茶(cha)(cha)(cha)108、龍井長葉、迎霜(shuang)等；白色(se)系(xi)(xi)白化(hua)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)：安吉白茶(cha)(cha)(cha)、四明(ming)雪芽(ya)等；黃(huang)色(se)系(xi)(xi)白化(hua)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)要品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)：黃(huang)金芽(ya)等。余(yu)(yu)姚瀑(pu)布(bu)仙茗(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)園的品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應符合DB3302/T 075.1《余(yu)(yu)姚瀑(pu)布(bu)仙茗(ming) 品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)苗木》相關規(gui)定。?

（3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)：余(yu)(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)茗生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)必須執(zhi)行(xing)DB3302/T075.3《余(yu)(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)茗 加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)條件與(yu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)》的(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)。為(wei)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)余(yu)(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)茗品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)特色(se)和(he)(he)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)，重(zhong)點抓好以(yi)(yi)下(xia)關鍵環(huan)節(jie)：①基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)規(gui)(gui)模化(hua)建設(she)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。在基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建設(she)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)中充分(fen)利(li)用四明山自然(ran)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)優勢，注重(zhong)高山區(qu)(qu)塊(kuai)與(yu)低山區(qu)(qu)塊(kuai)并重(zhong)，集中區(qu)(qu)域(yu)與(yu)分(fen)散(san)區(qu)(qu)域(yu)并進，根據當地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)實(shi)際，以(yi)(yi)環(huan)保(bao)為(wei)前提(ti)，合(he)理(li)(li)選擇基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)。在發展新茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)注重(zhong)早(zao)、中、晚品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)科學(xue)配置(zhi)，在常(chang)規(gui)(gui)良種(zhong)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)基(ji)礎上，大(da)(da)力(li)推進黃色(se)系、白(bai)色(se)系等(deng)(deng)珍稀白(bai)化(hua)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)建設(she)。 ②茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)控(kong)制技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)控(kong)制技(ji)(ji)術(shu)包(bao)括茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)苗種(zhong)植、修(xiu)剪(jian)、土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)耕(geng)作(zuo)、水分(fen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、光(guang)照(zhao)(zhao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、凍害預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)、采(cai)摘等(deng)(deng)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，其中茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)和(he)(he)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)培管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)對(dui)(dui)(dui)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)影響最大(da)(da)，余(yu)(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)茗茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)一(yi)般重(zhong)施(shi)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)， 早(zao)施(shi)催芽肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，補施(shi)接力(li)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，配施(shi)葉(xie)面(mian)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)；禁(jin)止(zhi)含(han)有(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)害物(wu)(wu)質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)垃圾和(he)(he)人糞尿作(zuo)為(wei)有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，提(ti)倡綠(lv)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、秸桿、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)枝(zhi)等(deng)(deng)覆(fu)蓋茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)；農(nong)家有(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料施(shi)用前須經(jing)無害化(hua)處(chu)理(li)(li)，微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)料應(ying)符(fu)合(he)NY /T 227要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)。此外(wai)科學(xue)根外(wai)施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)，注意鈣、鎂、硫(liu)(liu)、鐵、錳、鋅(xin)、銅等(deng)(deng)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素的(de)(de)(de)營養平衡。每兩年(nian)一(yi)次檢測土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)力(li)水平和(he)(he)重(zhong)金(jin)屬元(yuan)素含(han)量(liang)，根據檢測結果，針對(dui)(dui)(dui)性(xing)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)采(cai)取(qu)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)改良措(cuo)施(shi)。 余(yu)(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)茗茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)優越(yue)，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)完善，天(tian)敵(di)資源(yuan)豐(feng)富，一(yi)般不用化(hua)學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)采(cai)取(qu)“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)方針，從(cong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)整個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)出發，加(jia)(jia)(jia)強(qiang)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)預測預報，綜合(he)運(yun)用各(ge)種(zhong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措(cuo)施(shi)，創造抑制病(bing)(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、草(cao)等(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)(he)有(you)(you)(you)利(li)于各(ge)種(zhong)天(tian)敵(di)繁衍(yan)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)條件，保(bao)持茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)整個(ge)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)平衡和(he)(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)樣(yang)性(xing)，將有(you)(you)(you)害生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)控(kong)制在允許(xu)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟閾值以(yi)(yi)下(xia)，將農(nong)藥(yao)殘留(liu)降低到規(gui)(gui)定(ding)標(biao)準范圍(wei)。根據病(bing)(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、雜(za)草(cao)的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)學(xue)規(gui)(gui)律，因(yin)時(shi)、因(yin)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)制宜，合(he)理(li)(li)運(yun)用采(cai)摘、修(xiu)剪(jian)、施(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)、耕(geng)作(zuo)等(deng)(deng)措(cuo)施(shi)控(kong)制病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)草(cao)害。采(cai)用機(ji)(ji)械(xie)或人工(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)方法捕(bu)殺(sha)(sha)、誘殺(sha)(sha)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)毛(mao)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)蠶、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)蓑蛾等(deng)(deng)害蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)和(he)(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)除雜(za)草(cao)。保(bao)護(hu)和(he)(he)利(li)用天(tian)敵(di)，發揮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)作(zuo)用。優先使(shi)用微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物(wu)(wu)農(nong)藥(yao)和(he)(he)植物(wu)(wu)源(yuan)農(nong)藥(yao)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)使(shi)用滴(di)滴(di)涕、六六六、對(dui)(dui)(dui)硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)(lin)（1605）、甲基(ji)對(dui)(dui)(dui)硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)(lin)、甲胺(an)磷(lin)(lin)、乙(yi)酰甲胺(an)磷(lin)(lin)、氧化(hua)樂果、五氯酚鈉、殺(sha)(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)脒、克百威、三(san)氯殺(sha)(sha)螨醇、水胺(an)硫(liu)(liu)磷(lin)(lin)、氰戊菊酯、順式氰戊菊酯及其混劑等(deng)(deng)高毒、高殘留(liu)農(nong)藥(yao)。 ③茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)清(qing)潔化(hua)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)對(dui)(dui)(dui)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)環(huan)境(jing)、衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)改造，實(shi)現茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)按食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)安(an)全(quan)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，力(li)爭做(zuo)到茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)不落地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)；茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廠(chang)(chang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)設(she)備(bei)(bei)定(ding)期進行(xing)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)改造和(he)(he)升級，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)應(ying)用向茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹修(xiu)剪(jian)、名茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)采(cai)摘以(yi)(yi)及茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)除草(cao)等(deng)(deng)栽培管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)延伸，向貯藏(zang)、包(bao)裝機(ji)(ji)械(xie)應(ying)用并舉拓展。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廠(chang)(chang)質(zhi)量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)制度健(jian)全(quan)，產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)實(shi)施(shi)全(quan)程(cheng)(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)；加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)人員(yuan)要(yao)持健(jian)康合(he)格證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)(he)上崗培訓合(he)格證(zheng)(zheng)上崗，掌(zhang)握(wo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)與(yu)操作(zuo)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)，了解茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質(zhi)量(liang)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，具備(bei)(bei)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)所需的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本素質(zhi)。余(yu)(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)茗生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)單位必須通(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)QS認證(zheng)(zheng)，加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)制作(zuo)、包(bao)裝、貯藏(zang)和(he)(he)運(yun)輸要(yao)嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)(zhao)無公害食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)關要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)，使(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)規(gui)(gui)范，消除衛生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安(an)全(quan)隱患，實(shi)現清(qing)潔化(hua)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)化(hua)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。 ④茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)質(zhi)量(liang)可追溯(su)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)。建立(li)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)農(nong)事和(he)(he)農(nong)業投入品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)檔案，從(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)到銷售的(de)(de)(de)每一(yi)個(ge)環(huan)節(jie)進行(xing)質(zhi)量(liang)監(jian)控(kong)，包(bao)括茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)、采(cai)摘時(shi)間(jian)、加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)時(shi)間(jian)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)種(zhong)、農(nong)業投入品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)用、原始檢驗記錄、出廠(chang)(chang)檢驗、銷售網絡等(deng)(deng)內(nei)容。嚴(yan)格按照(zhao)(zhao)無公害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)、綠(lv)色(se)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)建立(li)質(zhi)量(liang)可追溯(su)制度。?

（4）產品(pin)收獲及(ji)產后處理規定。加工(gong)(gong)制作余姚(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙茗(ming)必須嚴格按照DB3302/T 075.3《余姚(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙茗(ming) 加工(gong)(gong)條件與(yu)技術》的(de)(de)標準(zhun)進(jin)行加工(gong)(gong)。以(yi)規范攤(tan)青、殺青、揉捻、烘培、攤(tan)涼、理條、整形、曲(qu)毫、提(ti)香等各(ge)道工(gong)(gong)序，做到有章可循，從而(er)保(bao)(bao)證和穩(wen)定余姚(yao)瀑布(bu)(bu)仙茗(ming)的(de)(de)質量(liang)。生(sheng)產全過程，必須建(jian)立原料(liao)采(cai)購、加工(gong)(gong)、貯存、運輸(shu)、入庫、出(chu)庫和銷售的(de)(de)完整檔案記錄，要求準(zhun)確(que)、清楚、完整，并妥善(shan)保(bao)(bao)管，以(yi)備查閱。

六.包裝標識相關規(gui)定

（1）標(biao)識：標(biao)志使用(yong)人應在其產品(pin)(pin)或其包裝上統一使用(yong)農產品(pin)(pin)地理標(biao)志（余兆瀑布(bu)仙(xian)茗名稱和公共標(biao)識圖(tu)案(an)組合標(biao)注型式(shi)）。?

（2）包裝規(gui)定(ding)：包裝必須符合SB/T 10037的規(gui)定(ding)。包裝材(cai)料應(ying)符合食品衛生(sheng)要求，無異味(wei)、密封(feng)能保護茶葉(xie)品質。直接(jie)接(jie)觸茶葉(xie)的包裝材(cai)料應(ying)符合GB 11680規(gui)定(ding)。?

（3）貯(zhu)藏規定：茶(cha)(cha)葉貯(zhu)存保鮮(xian)的含水量宜小于6.5%。小批量宜用石灰缸貯(zhu)存，大批量宜用專用冷庫(ku)貯(zhu)存。茶(cha)(cha)葉先經簡易(yi)包裝(zhuang)，采用清潔(jie)(jie)、干(gan)燥(zao)、無(wu)(wu)異(yi)味的包裝(zhuang)箱，內襯牛皮紙(zhi)或(huo)鋁(lv)箔(bo)，并(bing)套(tao)一層塑(su)料袋。貯(zhu)存庫(ku)房(fang)應(ying)：清潔(jie)(jie)，無(wu)(wu)異(yi)味，遠(yuan)離有毒、有異(yi)味、易(yi)污染(ran)的物品(pin)；干(gan)燥(zao)，配有除濕裝(zhuang)置；配用冷藏設施，保持庫(ku)內溫度在2℃～8℃之(zhi)間；避光，庫(ku)房(fang)內無(wu)(wu)直射(she)光。?

（4）運(yun)輸(shu)規定：運(yun)輸(shu)必須符合(he)SB/T 10035的規定。運(yun)輸(shu)工具必須清潔衛生(sheng)，干(gan)燥無異味，嚴禁與(yu)有(you)毒、有(you)害、有(you)異味、易污染的物(wu)品混(hun)(hun)裝(zhuang)混(hun)(hun)運(yun)。運(yun)輸(shu)中必須穩固，應防(fang)雨、防(fang)潮(chao)、防(fang)曝曬，裝(zhuang)卸時應輕裝(zhuang)輕卸，防(fang)止擠壓、碰撞。