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一.產品介紹

余(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)產自(zi)最(zui)佳綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)產區(qu)(qu)-四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)，人(ren)稱“第二廬(lu)山(shan)(shan)”，地(di)處浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)沿海，海拔在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)500米左(zuo)右，境內(nei)滿(man)山(shan)(shan)遍坡(po)的(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹，猶(you)如(ru)翠龍蜿(wan)蜒，與(yu)(yu)青山(shan)(shan)秀水為伴(ban)，以清風云霧為侶，采(cai)日月之靈(ling)(ling)氣，得(de)天(tian)(tian)地(di)之精華，使(shi)出(chu)產仙(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)品(pin)質上(shang)乘。同時(shi)(shi)四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)也是(shi)道(dao)教(jiao)圣地(di)，被列為第九洞天(tian)(tian)，名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)曰“丹(dan)山(shan)(shan)赤水洞天(tian)(tian)”。那里山(shan)(shan)青、水秀、谷幽(you)、瀑(pu)奇，被譽為“天(tian)(tian)然氧吧”、人(ren)間(jian)“綠(lv)(lv)肺”。一年(nian)(nian)四(si)季氣候(hou)優(you)良，“冬如(ru)長白山(shan)(shan)”、“夏(xia)如(ru)莫干(gan)山(shan)(shan)”。四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)幽(you)美仙(xian)(xian)(xian)境，頻(pin)頻(pin)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)事(shi)，與(yu)(yu)道(dao)教(jiao)淵(yuan)源之深，更(geng)吸(xi)引了眾多(duo)(duo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)學(xue)子、道(dao)士(shi)(shi)高僧(seng)。他們(men)(men)到(dao)四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)隱居(ju)修(xiu)煉與(yu)(yu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)為伴(ban)，修(xiu)身養性以致學(xue)道(dao)成仙(xian)(xian)(xian)。至(zhi)今有(you)漢仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)丹(dan)丘子培育“大茗(ming)(ming)”，劉（綱(gang)）樊（云翹(qiao)）夫(fu)婦修(xiu)道(dao)品(pin)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)成仙(xian)(xian)(xian)等(deng)傳說(shuo)。歷(li)代(dai)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)人(ren)還有(you)梅福、魏伯陽、孫(sun)綽兄弟，謝(xie)安、謝(xie)靈(ling)(ling)運(yun)、施(shi)肩(jian)吾、謝(xie)遺(yi)塵及唐(tang)代(dai)許多(duo)(duo)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)詩人(ren)，他們(men)(men)都在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)山(shan)(shan)中留下足(zu)跡(ji)和詩詞。 余(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)宋(song)以前，就(jiu)久負盛名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)，據古(gu)籍(ji)記(ji)載：漢代(dai)有(you)一位叫虞洪的(de)(de)(de)(de)余(yu)姚(yao)人(ren)入四(si)明(ming)山(shan)(shan)采(cai)茗(ming)(ming)（茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)），途遇仙(xian)(xian)(xian)人(ren)，贈以瀑(pu)布嶺上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大茗(ming)(ming)，這(zhe)就(jiu)是(shi)現(xian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)前身。同時(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)唐(tang)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)圣陸羽《茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)經》中記(ji)載：浙(zhe)(zhe)東(dong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉以越(yue)州為上(shang)，余(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)尤(you)佳。 在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)改革開放春風吹拂下，余(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)這(zhe)一歷(li)史(shi)知名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)古(gu)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)世紀(ji)70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)末恢復創制(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)多(duo)(duo)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)屆人(ren)士(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)努力下，通(tong)過數年(nian)(nian)探索，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)上(shang)世紀(ji)90年(nian)(nian)代(dai)，解決了全(quan)程機械制(zhi)作(zuo)難(nan)題，同時(shi)(shi)70年(nian)(nian)代(dai)末從考察中得(de)到(dao)啟發，把名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)優(you)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)定(ding)為針狀形，使(shi)做出(chu)來的(de)(de)(de)(de)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉外形細緊(jin)挺直，稍扁似松針，香高味(wei)醇，耐沖泡耐儲(chu)存，品(pin)質獨(du)特。 優(you)良的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質以及豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵使(shi)余(yu)姚(yao)瀑(pu)布仙(xian)(xian)(xian)茗(ming)(ming)聲名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)鵲起，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)國(guo)(guo)許多(duo)(duo)地(di)方以及南亞、日本、新加坡(po)等(deng)地(di)暢銷，同時(shi)(shi)也先后獲(huo)得(de)寧(ning)(ning)波市(shi)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產品(pin)、寧(ning)(ning)波市(shi)八大名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)牌(pai)(pai)產品(pin)和浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)著名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)商標、中國(guo)(guo)馳名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)商標、浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)優(you)質名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)、中華文化(hua)名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)和中國(guo)(guo)鼎尖名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)等(deng)稱號，并多(duo)(duo)次獲(huo)得(de)浙(zhe)(zhe)江(jiang)(jiang)省(sheng)(sheng)綠(lv)(lv)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)博覽會金獎(jiang)、中綠(lv)(lv)杯和省(sheng)(sheng)農博會金獎(jiang)等(deng)多(duo)(duo)項榮(rong)譽，是(shi)全(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)重要名(ming)(ming)(ming)(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區(qu)(qu)域品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)和寧(ning)(ning)波茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)業產出(chu)規(gui)模最(zui)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)區(qu)(qu)域性品(pin)牌(pai)(pai)。

二(er).自然生態環境(jing)和(he)人文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)貌(mao)情況(kuang)：余姚屬浙東盆地(di)與浙北(bei)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)交叉地(di)區(qu)，地(di)勢南(nan)高北(bei)低，中間(jian)微陷。南(nan)部為四明山(shan)區(qu)——浙東革命老區(qu)，山(shan)巒起伏，散(san)布大小不等的臺地(di)和谷(gu)地(di)，中部為姚江沖積(ji)河谷(gu)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)，北(bei)部為錢塘江、杭州灣沖積(ji)平(ping)(ping)原(yuan)。土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)以紅(hong)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為主， PH值5.7左右，土(tu)層較為深厚，土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)肥沃(wo)，有機質含量豐富，達(da)2.5％～4.5％。余姚環(huan)(huan)境優越，交通便利，茶(cha)樹生長條件適宜(yi)，茶(cha)樹種(zhong)植區(qu)無環(huan)(huan)境污染，是生產無公害、綠色食(shi)品與有機茶(cha)的理想境地(di)。?

（2）水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)文情況：余姚市(shi)(shi)分(fen)屬四(si)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)：姚江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)、奉化江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)、曹娥江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)和錢塘江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)。其中姚江(jiang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)系(xi)(xi)面(mian)積最(zui)大(da)，為(wei)(wei)918.48k㎡，占全市(shi)(shi)總(zong)面(mian)積近68.2%。多(duo)年平均年地(di)(di)表徑流量為(wei)(wei)11億立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)；地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源為(wei)(wei)1124萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)（未計灌溉回歸(gui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)補給量），但地(di)(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)可(ke)開采(cai)量較少。全市(shi)(shi)有河(he)(he)道1700多(duo)公里(li)，河(he)(he)面(mian)約(yue)4.9萬(wan)畝(mu)，正常高水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位時蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量8000萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)左右(you)，現狀(zhuang)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)面(mian)率約(yue)為(wei)(wei)5.2%。人均水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資源占有量偏少，只有1330立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。最(zui)大(da)的河(he)(he)流為(wei)(wei)姚江(jiang)，余姚市(shi)(shi)境內(nei)長度55公里(li)，平原地(di)(di)帶河(he)(he)網密布。最(zui)大(da)的湖泊為(wei)(wei)牟(mou)山湖，蓄(xu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量400萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。最(zui)大(da)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)庫(ku)為(wei)(wei)四(si)明湖，總(zong)庫(ku)容為(wei)(wei)12354萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)；興利庫(ku)容7439萬(wan)立(li)(li)方(fang)(fang)(fang)米(mi)。產(chan)區水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)能、水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力資源十分(fen)豐富。?

（3）氣候情(qing)況：余姚(yao)屬于北(bei)亞(ya)熱(re)帶季風氣候，冬夏季風交替特別(bie)明顯，溫暖(nuan)濕潤，四季分(fen)明，陽光(guang)充足，雨量(liang)充沛，垂直(zhi)差異和(he)層狀分(fen)布明顯。其中，平(ping)均降(jiang)雨量(liang)在1263—1987毫米(mi)，6月份和(he)九月份是兩個主要雨季；年(nian)日照時數1502—2081小時，全年(nian)無(wu)霜期198-228天，平(ping)均氣溫為11.6—16.4℃，≥10℃積(ji)溫3493-5166℃，年(nian)輻(fu)射總(zong)量(liang)106-112千(qian)卡/平(ping)方厘米(mi)左(zuo)右，主導風向為東南風和(he)西北(bei)風。

三.地域范圍

余(yu)姚市(shi)位(wei)于浙東(dong)寧波平原，東(dong)與寧波市(shi)江(jiang)北(bei)(bei)(bei)區、鄞(yin)州區相(xiang)鄰，南(nan)枕四(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)山(shan)，與奉化、嵊(sheng)州市(shi)接(jie)壤，西(xi)連上虞市(shi)，北(bei)(bei)(bei)毗慈溪(xi)市(shi)，西(xi)北(bei)(bei)(bei)于錢塘江(jiang)、杭州灣(wan)中心線與海鹽縣交界，全市(shi)總面(mian)積1526.86平方(fang)公(gong)里，有21個(ge)鄉鎮街(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)，268個(ge)行政(zheng)村(cun)。 余(yu)姚瀑(pu)布仙(xian)茗產自于四(si)(si)明(ming)(ming)山(shan)、大(da)嵐、梁(liang)弄、鹿亭、陸埠、大(da)隱、河(he)姆渡、三七(qi)市(shi)、丈亭、馬渚、牟山(shan)、臨山(shan)、蘭(lan)江(jiang)街(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)、梨洲街(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)、低塘街(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)、陽明(ming)(ming)街(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)、鳳山(shan)街(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)等十七(qi)個(ge)鄉鎮（街(jie)(jie)(jie)道(dao)(dao)）。地(di)理坐標為(wei)(wei)東(dong)經120°52′00″～121°54′00″，北(bei)(bei)(bei)緯29°40′00″～30°23′00″，全市(shi)茶園面(mian)積6.1萬畝，產量為(wei)(wei)655噸，產值1.2億(yi)元。

四.產品品質特(te)性(xing)特(te)征

（1）外(wai)在感官特征：余(yu)姚(yao)瀑布(bu)仙茗以(yi)品種、加(jia)工(gong)工(gong)藝為基礎，推出“三(san)色(se)四字”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品，其中(zhong)黃之綠(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)“金(jin)韻(yun)”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)，設(she)2個級(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)分別(bie)(bie)(bie)為24k、18k，金(jin)韻(yun)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品外(wai)形卷(juan)曲(qu)如螺、勻(yun)(yun)凈、金(jin)色(se)悅(yue)目，香高(gao)郁持久(jiu)，滋(zi)味醇(chun)(chun)鮮(xian)(xian)回(hui)甘，湯色(se)黃亮(liang)(liang)，葉(xie)底玉黃、細嫩成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)朵明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)；白之綠(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)“雪(xue)韻(yun)”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)，設(she)3個主級(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)（雪(xue)韻(yun)700、雪(xue)韻(yun)500、雪(xue)韻(yun)300）和1個副級(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)（普(pu)級(ji)(ji)），主級(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)鮮(xian)(xian)葉(xie)嫩度基本一致(zhi)，根據白化茶(cha)白化程度不(bu)同(tong)(tong)，內質不(bu)一的(de)特性加(jia)以(yi)區別(bie)(bie)(bie)，雪(xue)韻(yun)系(xi)(xi)列(lie)產(chan)(chan)品外(wai)形卷(juan)曲(qu)如鉤(gou)、勻(yun)(yun)凈、綠(lv)(lv)(lv)翠(cui)鑲金(jin)，香高(gao)鮮(xian)(xian)持久(jiu)，湯色(se)翠(cui)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)，滋(zi)味鮮(xian)(xian)醇(chun)(chun)，葉(xie)底顯白、嫩勻(yun)(yun)明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)；綠(lv)(lv)(lv)之綠(lv)(lv)(lv)茶(cha)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)“針形”、“龍珠”等2個系(xi)(xi)列(lie)，“針形”系(xi)(xi)列(lie)設(she)5個級(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)，產(chan)(chan)品外(wai)形條緊(jin)(jin)略扁、勻(yun)(yun)凈、色(se)澤(ze)(ze)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)翠(cui)，香氣(qi)嫩香持久(jiu)，滋(zi)味鮮(xian)(xian)醇(chun)(chun)爽口(kou)，湯色(se)嫩綠(lv)(lv)(lv)清澈明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)，葉(xie)底芽(ya)葉(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)朵、勻(yun)(yun)齊；龍珠系(xi)(xi)列(lie)設(she)2個級(ji)(ji)別(bie)(bie)(bie)，即(ji)一級(ji)(ji)、二級(ji)(ji)，產(chan)(chan)品外(wai)形蟠曲(qu)、緊(jin)(jin)結、勻(yun)(yun)凈，色(se)澤(ze)(ze)砂綠(lv)(lv)(lv)油潤，香高(gao)持久(jiu)，滋(zi)味鮮(xian)(xian)醇(chun)(chun)爽口(kou)，湯色(se)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)亮(liang)(liang)，葉(xie)底芽(ya)葉(xie)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)朵、勻(yun)(yun)整明(ming)(ming)亮(liang)(liang)。余(yu)姚(yao)瀑布(bu)仙茗豐(feng)富的(de)產(chan)(chan)品構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，囊括高(gao)端(duan)品位特色(se)珍(zhen)稀(xi)產(chan)(chan)品和適合大眾消費(fei)的(de)低(di)值(zhi)產(chan)(chan)品，構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)高(gao)、中(zhong)、低(di)三(san)個層次的(de)產(chan)(chan)品結構(gou)，從(cong)而(er)達到滿足不(bu)同(tong)(tong)層次消費(fei)者的(de)需(xu)要。?

（2）內在品質(zhi)指標：水分含(han)量(liang)≤6.5%，總灰分≤6.0%，碎(sui)末含(han)量(liang)≤5.5%，粗纖維含(han)量(liang)≤14.0%，水浸出物含(han)量(liang)≥36.0%?

（3）質量(liang)安全(quan)要求(qiu):衛生(sheng)指(zhi)標執行GB 2762和(he)GB 2763《新茶葉衛生(sheng)標準》。

五.特定生產(chan)方式(shi)

（1）產(chan)地(di)(di)選(xuan)擇和特定內容規定：余姚瀑布仙茗生產(chan)基地(di)(di)主(zhu)要分布在四明山(shan)、大嵐、梁弄(nong)、鹿(lu)亭(ting)、陸埠、大隱、河姆渡、三七市、丈亭(ting)、馬渚(zhu)、牟(mou)山(shan)、臨山(shan)、蘭江街道(dao)(dao)、梨洲街道(dao)(dao)、低塘街道(dao)(dao)、陽明街道(dao)(dao)、鳳山(shan)街道(dao)(dao)等(deng)十七個鄉(xiang)鎮（街道(dao)(dao)）。 茶園應選(xuan)擇在氣候(hou)條(tiao)件(jian)良(liang)好，生態環(huan)境(jing)優越的(de)地(di)(di)段，坡度25°以(yi)下，土層深80cm以(yi)上(shang)，土壤pH4.5～6.5，有機質含(han)量大于1.5%，地(di)(di)下水位100cm以(yi)下，遠(yuan)離生活區和工業(ye)區，無環(huan)境(jing)污染。 產(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)必須符合NY 5020 無公害食品 茶葉產(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)的(de)規定。

?（2）品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)選(xuan)擇(ze)與(yu)特定要求：余姚(yao)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)適(shi)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)以茸毛(mao)偏少的(de)無性系良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為主(zhu)(zhu)。根據(ju)品(pin)(pin)質要求，選(xuan)用(yong)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)分為常(chang)(chang)規良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色系白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)化茶(cha)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)黃色系白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)化茶(cha)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。常(chang)(chang)規良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)要品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)：烏牛(niu)早、中茶(cha)108、龍井長葉、迎霜等；白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)色系白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)化茶(cha)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)要品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)：安吉白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)茶(cha)、四明雪(xue)芽(ya)等；黃色系白(bai)(bai)(bai)(bai)化茶(cha)良(liang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)主(zhu)(zhu)要品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)：黃金芽(ya)等。余姚(yao)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)茶(cha)園的(de)品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)應符合(he)DB3302/T 075.1《余姚(yao)瀑(pu)布(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming) 品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)與(yu)苗木》相關(guan)規定。?

（3）生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)：余(yu)姚(yao)(yao)瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)過(guo)程(cheng)必(bi)須執行(xing)DB3302/T075.3《余(yu)姚(yao)(yao)瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming) 加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)條件與(yu)技術》的(de)(de)(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)。為(wei)保(bao)(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)余(yu)姚(yao)(yao)瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)品(pin)(pin)質特色和(he)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)質量(liang)安全(quan)，重(zhong)點抓好(hao)以(yi)下關(guan)(guan)鍵環(huan)(huan)(huan)節：①基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)規(gui)(gui)模化(hua)(hua)建(jian)設技術。在基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)充分(fen)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)四明(ming)山(shan)自然、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)優(you)勢，注重(zhong)高山(shan)區塊(kuai)與(yu)低(di)(di)山(shan)區塊(kuai)并(bing)重(zhong)，集中(zhong)區域與(yu)分(fen)散區域并(bing)進(jin)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)當地(di)(di)(di)實(shi)際，以(yi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)為(wei)前提，合理(li)選擇基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)。在發展新茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)時(shi)(shi)注重(zhong)早(zao)、中(zhong)、晚品(pin)(pin)種科學(xue)配置，在常規(gui)(gui)良種基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)基(ji)礎(chu)上(shang)(shang)，大(da)力(li)推進(jin)黃色系(xi)、白色系(xi)等(deng)(deng)珍稀(xi)白化(hua)(hua)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)基(ji)地(di)(di)(di)建(jian)設。 ②茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)技術包括茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)苗種植、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)、土壤(rang)耕(geng)作、水分(fen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)、光(guang)照管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)、病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)、凍害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)、采(cai)摘(zhai)等(deng)(deng)技術，其(qi)中(zhong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)和(he)肥(fei)培管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)技術對(dui)(dui)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)質量(liang)安全(quan)影響最大(da)，余(yu)姚(yao)(yao)瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)一般(ban)重(zhong)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)， 早(zao)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)催芽肥(fei)，補(bu)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)接(jie)力(li)肥(fei)，配施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)面肥(fei)；禁(jin)止含有(you)(you)(you)(you)毒、有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)物質的(de)(de)(de)(de)垃圾和(he)人糞尿作為(wei)有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)，提倡綠肥(fei)、秸(jie)桿、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)枝等(deng)(deng)覆(fu)蓋茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)土壤(rang)；農(nong)(nong)家有(you)(you)(you)(you)機(ji)(ji)肥(fei)料施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)前須經(jing)無害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)化(hua)(hua)處理(li)，微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物肥(fei)料應(ying)符合NY /T 227要(yao)求。此外(wai)科學(xue)根(gen)(gen)外(wai)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)，注意(yi)鈣、鎂、硫、鐵(tie)、錳、鋅、銅等(deng)(deng)多種微(wei)量(liang)元(yuan)素的(de)(de)(de)(de)營養平衡。每(mei)兩年一次(ci)檢(jian)測土壤(rang)肥(fei)力(li)水平和(he)重(zhong)金屬元(yuan)素含量(liang)，根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)檢(jian)測結(jie)果，針對(dui)(dui)性(xing)(xing)地(di)(di)(di)采(cai)取土壤(rang)改良措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)。 余(yu)姚(yao)(yao)瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)區生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)優(you)越，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統完善，天敵(di)資源豐富，一般(ban)不用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)采(cai)取“預(yu)(yu)(yu)防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主，綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)針，從(cong)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)整個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統出(chu)發，加(jia)(jia)強(qiang)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)預(yu)(yu)(yu)測預(yu)(yu)(yu)報，綜合運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)各種防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)，創(chuang)造抑制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)、草(cao)等(deng)(deng)有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物孳生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)和(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)利(li)于各種天敵(di)繁衍的(de)(de)(de)(de)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)條件，保(bao)(bao)持茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)整個生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)多樣(yang)性(xing)(xing)，將有(you)(you)(you)(you)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在允許的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟閾值(zhi)以(yi)下，將農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)殘(can)留降低(di)(di)到(dao)(dao)規(gui)(gui)定(ding)(ding)標準范(fan)圍。根(gen)(gen)據(ju)(ju)病(bing)(bing)、蟲(chong)(chong)、雜(za)草(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物學(xue)規(gui)(gui)律，因時(shi)(shi)、因地(di)(di)(di)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宜，合理(li)運(yun)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)采(cai)摘(zhai)、修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)、施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)、耕(geng)作等(deng)(deng)措施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)病(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)草(cao)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)。采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)或人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)捕殺(sha)、誘殺(sha)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)毛蟲(chong)(chong)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)蠶、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)蓑蛾等(deng)(deng)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蟲(chong)(chong)和(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)除(chu)雜(za)草(cao)。保(bao)(bao)護和(he)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)天敵(di)，發揮生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)作用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)。優(you)先使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)微(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)和(he)植物源農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)。嚴(yan)禁(jin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)滴(di)滴(di)涕、六六六、對(dui)(dui)硫磷（1605）、甲基(ji)對(dui)(dui)硫磷、甲胺磷、乙(yi)酰甲胺磷、氧化(hua)(hua)樂果、五(wu)氯(lv)酚鈉、殺(sha)蟲(chong)(chong)脒、克百威、三氯(lv)殺(sha)螨醇、水胺硫磷、氰戊菊酯(zhi)、順式氰戊菊酯(zhi)及(ji)其(qi)混劑(ji)等(deng)(deng)高毒、高殘(can)留農(nong)(nong)藥(yao)。 ③茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)清潔(jie)化(hua)(hua)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技術。通(tong)過(guo)對(dui)(dui)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)、廠(chang)(chang)房(fang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)、衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)改造，實(shi)現茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)按食(shi)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)安全(quan)要(yao)求，力(li)爭(zheng)做到(dao)(dao)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)不落地(di)(di)(di)；茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廠(chang)(chang)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)設備定(ding)(ding)期進(jin)行(xing)技術改造和(he)升級，生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)向茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)修(xiu)(xiu)(xiu)剪(jian)、名茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)采(cai)摘(zhai)以(yi)及(ji)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)除(chu)草(cao)等(deng)(deng)栽(zai)培管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)延伸(shen)，向貯(zhu)藏、包裝(zhuang)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)應(ying)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)并(bing)舉拓展。茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)廠(chang)(chang)質量(liang)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度健全(quan)，產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)全(quan)程(cheng)監(jian)控(kong)；加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人員要(yao)持健康合格證(zheng)(zheng)和(he)上(shang)(shang)崗培訓合格證(zheng)(zheng)上(shang)(shang)崗，掌握(wo)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)藝與(yu)操作技術，了(le)解(jie)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)質量(liang)要(yao)求，具(ju)備茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本素質。余(yu)姚(yao)(yao)瀑(pu)(pu)布(bu)(bu)仙(xian)(xian)茗(ming)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)單位必(bi)須通(tong)過(guo)QS認證(zheng)(zheng)，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)作、包裝(zhuang)、貯(zhu)藏和(he)運(yun)輸(shu)要(yao)嚴(yan)格按照無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)食(shi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)(you)關(guan)(guan)要(yao)求，使(shi)茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)程(cheng)規(gui)(gui)范(fan)，消除(chu)衛(wei)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)安全(quan)隱患(huan)，實(shi)現清潔(jie)化(hua)(hua)、機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)化(hua)(hua)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。 ④茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)質量(liang)可(ke)追(zhui)溯技術。建(jian)立茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)園(yuan)(yuan)農(nong)(nong)事(shi)和(he)農(nong)(nong)業投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)檔案，從(cong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)到(dao)(dao)銷(xiao)售的(de)(de)(de)(de)每(mei)一個環(huan)(huan)(huan)節進(jin)行(xing)質量(liang)監(jian)控(kong)，包括茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)葉(xie)(xie)(xie)產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)(di)、采(cai)摘(zhai)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)時(shi)(shi)間(jian)(jian)、茶(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)(cha)樹(shu)品(pin)(pin)種、農(nong)(nong)業投(tou)入(ru)品(pin)(pin)使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)、原始(shi)檢(jian)驗(yan)記錄、出(chu)廠(chang)(chang)檢(jian)驗(yan)、銷(xiao)售網(wang)絡(luo)等(deng)(deng)內容(rong)。嚴(yan)格按照無公(gong)害(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)、綠色食(shi)品(pin)(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求建(jian)立質量(liang)可(ke)追(zhui)溯制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)度。?

（4）產(chan)品收獲(huo)及產(chan)后(hou)處理(li)(li)規定。加工(gong)(gong)(gong)制作余姚瀑(pu)(pu)布仙茗(ming)(ming)必須(xu)嚴格按照(zhao)DB3302/T 075.3《余姚瀑(pu)(pu)布仙茗(ming)(ming) 加工(gong)(gong)(gong)條件與技術(shu)》的(de)標準進行加工(gong)(gong)(gong)。以(yi)規范攤青、殺青、揉(rou)捻、烘培、攤涼、理(li)(li)條、整形、曲毫、提香(xiang)等各(ge)道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序，做到(dao)有章可循，從而保證和穩定余姚瀑(pu)(pu)布仙茗(ming)(ming)的(de)質量。生產(chan)全過(guo)程，必須(xu)建立原料采購、加工(gong)(gong)(gong)、貯存、運輸(shu)、入庫、出庫和銷售的(de)完(wan)整檔案記錄，要求準確、清(qing)楚、完(wan)整，并妥善保管，以(yi)備查閱。

六.包裝(zhuang)標識相關規定

（1）標(biao)(biao)識(shi)：標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)使(shi)用(yong)人應在其產品(pin)或其包(bao)裝上統一使(shi)用(yong)農產品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)(biao)志(zhi)（余兆(zhao)瀑布仙茗名稱(cheng)和公共標(biao)(biao)識(shi)圖案組合標(biao)(biao)注型式）。?

（2）包裝規定(ding)：包裝必須(xu)符合(he)SB/T 10037的(de)規定(ding)。包裝材料應(ying)符合(he)食(shi)品衛生要求(qiu)，無異(yi)味、密封能保(bao)護茶葉(xie)品質。直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸茶葉(xie)的(de)包裝材料應(ying)符合(he)GB 11680規定(ding)。?

（3）貯(zhu)藏(zang)規(gui)定：茶(cha)葉(xie)(xie)貯(zhu)存(cun)保鮮的含水量(liang)宜(yi)(yi)小(xiao)于6.5%。小(xiao)批量(liang)宜(yi)(yi)用(yong)石灰(hui)缸貯(zhu)存(cun)，大批量(liang)宜(yi)(yi)用(yong)專用(yong)冷(leng)庫貯(zhu)存(cun)。茶(cha)葉(xie)(xie)先經(jing)簡易(yi)包(bao)(bao)裝，采用(yong)清潔、干(gan)燥(zao)、無異味(wei)(wei)的包(bao)(bao)裝箱，內(nei)襯(chen)牛皮紙或鋁箔，并套(tao)一(yi)層塑料袋。貯(zhu)存(cun)庫房應(ying)：清潔，無異味(wei)(wei)，遠離有毒(du)、有異味(wei)(wei)、易(yi)污染的物品；干(gan)燥(zao)，配有除(chu)濕(shi)裝置(zhi)；配用(yong)冷(leng)藏(zang)設施(shi)，保持庫內(nei)溫度在2℃～8℃之間；避光，庫房內(nei)無直射(she)光。?

（4）運(yun)輸規定：運(yun)輸必(bi)須符(fu)合SB/T 10035的規定。運(yun)輸工具必(bi)須清潔衛生，干燥(zao)無(wu)異味(wei)，嚴禁與有毒、有害、有異味(wei)、易污(wu)染的物品混裝混運(yun)。運(yun)輸中必(bi)須穩固(gu)，應(ying)防雨(yu)、防潮、防曝曬(shai)，裝卸時應(ying)輕裝輕卸，防止擠壓、碰撞(zhuang)。