體貌
廣(guang)(guang)靈大尾羊(yang)(yang)體格(ge)中等(deng),周歲(sui)公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)平均(jun)體重33.4公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤,周歲(sui)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)31.5公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤,成(cheng)年(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)51.95公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤,成(cheng)年(nian)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)43.55公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。成(cheng)年(nian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)羊(yang)(yang)剪毛量(liang)1.39公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤,成(cheng)年(nian)母(mu)羊(yang)(yang)0.83公(gong)(gong)(gong)斤。根據(ju)武德虎(1984)的研究資料,廣(guang)(guang)靈大尾羊(yang)(yang)毛被屬異(yi)質毛,其纖(xian)維類(lei)型組(zu)成(cheng)為:無髓毛占53.5%,兩型毛占153.5%,有髓毛占30.6%,干(gan)死毛占0.6%。
體(ti)軀呈長方(fang)形,四肢結實端正,尾(wei)回方(fang),寬度略(lve)大(da)于長度,多數有(you)小尾(wei),向上翹起。公羊羊尾(wei)可(ke)垂(chui)至飛(fei)節。色純白,雜色者少(shao),被毛(mao)(mao)著生良好,絨毛(mao)(mao)適(shi)中,呈明顯的毛(mao)(mao)股(gu)結構(gou),干死毛(mao)(mao)極少(shao)。體(ti)質結實緊湊,耐粗飼(si) ,適(shi)應(ying)性強,增 重速(su)度快(kuai),出肉(rou)率高,肉(rou)質良好,細嫩(nen)鮮美, 無座(zuo)味。生長期短(duan),周轉(zhuan)速(su)度快(kuai), 遺傳(chuan)性能穩定。
外觀特征
廣靈大(da)尾羊(yang)頭中等大(da)小,耳(er)略(lve)下垂,公(gong)羊(yang)有角,母(mu)羊(yang)無角,頸細而圓,體型(xing)呈長方(fang)形,四(si)肢強健有力。脂尾呈方(fang)圓形,寬(kuan)度略(lve)大(da)于長度,多數有小尾尖向上翹(qiao)起(qi);成年公(gong)羊(yang)尾長21.84厘米(mi),尾寬(kuan)22.44厘米(mi),尾厚7.93厘米(mi),成年母(mu)羊(yang)上述指標相應為18.69厘米(mi)。毛色純(chun)白,雜色者很少。
生產特性
廣(guang)靈大尾(wei)羊(yang)6—8月齡(ling)(ling)性成熟,初配年齡(ling)(ling)一般在(zai)1.5—2歲,母羊(yang)春、夏、秋(qiu)三季均(jun)可(ke)發情(qing)配種,在(zai)良好的(de)飼養管理(li)條(tiao)件下,可(ke)一年兩產(chan)或兩年三產(chan),產(chan)羔率(lv)102%。
生長特性
廣靈大尾羊(yang)生長發育快,成熟早,產(chan)肉(rou)力(li)羔。8月齡羯(jie)羊(yang)除放牧(mu)外,每日補飼精料0.25公斤(jin)(jin)(jin),共補飼120天,到1歲(sui)時活(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)達61.9公斤(jin)(jin)(jin),胴(dong)(dong)體重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)35.41公斤(jin)(jin)(jin),凈(jing)肉(rou)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)23.6公斤(jin)(jin)(jin),脂尾重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占胴(dong)(dong)體重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的16.1%;成年羯(jie)羊(yang)(中等(deng)膘(biao))宰前活(huo)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)平均44.3公斤(jin)(jin)(jin),胴(dong)(dong)體重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)23.17公斤(jin)(jin)(jin),凈(jing)肉(rou)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)15.7公斤(jin)(jin)(jin),脂尾重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2.8公斤(jin)(jin)(jin),屠(tu)宰率52.3%,凈(jing)肉(rou)率67.8%,脂尾重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)占胴(dong)(dong)體重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的11.7%。
它(ta)增(zeng)長速度快,育肥效果好(hao)(hao),肉質(zhi)鮮嫩,皮毛品質(zhi)好(hao)(hao)。成(cheng)年羊,體(ti)高62厘(li)米(mi)以(yi)上,體(ti)重50公斤(jin)左右,尾長18—21厘(li)米(mi),尾寬(kuan)19—22厘(li)米(mi),尾厚5.5—7.9厘(li)米(mi)。
產肉特性
廣靈大尾羊(yang)一般是(shi)11個月后(hou)即可屠(tu)宰。曾經試(shi)宰9只羊(yang),每只羊(yang)飼養13.5個月,平均(jun)活重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)66公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),屠(tu)宰后(hou)胴體重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)38.42公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),其中凈肉33.3公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),肉脂(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)2.7公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),尾脂(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)8公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),頭蹄重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)4.07公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin),內臟總重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)5.56公(gong)斤(jin)(jin)(jin)。
主要產地
原(yuan)(yuan)產于山西(xi)省(sheng)北(bei)部的廣靈縣及(ji)其(qi)周(zhou)圍地(di)區。是(shi)草原(yuan)(yuan)地(di)區的蒙古羊帶入(ru)農區以后,在當地(di)生態經(jing)濟條件下和群眾長期選擇、精心飼養管理、閉鎖繁育形成的地(di)方肉脂(zhi)兼用的優良(liang)綿羊品種。
主要價值
廣靈(ling)大(da)尾羊(yang)(yang)(yang)是(shi)以產肉(rou)為(wei)主,產皮(pi)毛(mao)為(wei)輔(fu)的(de)兼用(yong)型(xing)(xing)羊(yang)(yang)(yang)種。具有極高的(de)經(jing)濟價值。廣靈(ling)大(da)尾羊(yang)(yang)(yang)皮(pi)板致密,絨(rong)毛(mao)豐滿,毛(mao)色純白,粗細(xi)毛(mao)比例適中,達到(dao)收購一(yi)級皮(pi)的(de)標準。根(gen)據(ju)12張羊(yang)(yang)(yang)皮(pi)測定,平均(jun)長(chang)(chang)87.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),寬48.7厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),面積4366.7平方(fang)厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)毛(mao)品(pin)質(zhi):根(gen)據(ju)10只成(cheng)年母羊(yang)(yang)(yang)側白羊(yang)(yang)(yang)毛(mao)分析:毛(mao)被屬(shu)于(yu)異質(zhi)毛(mao)。其(qi)纖(xian)維類型(xing)(xing)組成(cheng):絨(rong)毛(mao)占(zhan)53.5%,兩型(xing)(xing)毛(mao)占(zhan)15.3%,發毛(mao)占(zhan)30.6%,干死毛(mao)占(zhan)0.6%,外層(ceng)股長(chang)(chang)7.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi),底層(ceng)絨(rong)毛(mao)長(chang)(chang)4.4厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)。絨(rong)毛(mao)平均(jun)直徑24.5微米(mi)(mi)(mi)。羊(yang)(yang)(yang)毛(mao)密度每平方(fang)厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)1653根(gen),凈(jing)毛(mao)率68.6%。廣靈(ling)習慣于(yu)春(chun)(chun)抓(zhua)絨(rong),秋(qiu)剪(jian)毛(mao)。一(yi)只成(cheng)年羊(yang)(yang)(yang),一(yi)般春(chun)(chun)抓(zhua)絨(rong)1.22公斤,秋(qiu)剪(jian)毛(mao)1.54公斤。