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據《潯州府志》記載， 桂平(ping)自然(ran)資源十分豐富(fu)，動物資源中爬行類主要(yao)有:龜、鱉(bie)、蛤蚧(jie)(大壁虎) 、壁虎、斑蜥等(deng)。桂平(ping)市(shi)(shi)金(jin)田(tian)鎮農戶(hu)自1992年(nian)開始收集當地野生的黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)進行人工養殖(zhi)(zhi)和繁(fan)殖(zhi)(zhi)，取得了(le)成功(gong)并(bing)獲得了(le)很好的經濟(ji)效(xiao)益。黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)養殖(zhi)(zhi)在全市(shi)(shi)發展(zhan)迅速，至(zhi)2015年(nian)全市(shi)(shi)黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)養殖(zhi)(zhi)面(mian)積9915畝，產(chan)(chan)量8015噸，產(chan)(chan)值9.2億元， 黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)養殖(zhi)(zhi)已成為當地農民(min)增收致富(fu)的重要(yao)途徑。

自然生態環境和人文歷史(shi)因(yin)素

（1）土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)貌情況：桂(gui)平黃(huang)沙鱉產(chan)區的(de)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)要有七類(lei)：水(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、赤(chi)紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、石(shi)炭(tan)(巖)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖(chong)積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。按習慣分水(shui)田(tian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、旱(han)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、山地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。pH值(zhi)在(zai)(zai)6.0—7.5之間，有機質含量在(zai)(zai)3.4%左右，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)深(shen)(shen)厚，活土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層(ceng)在(zai)(zai)50厘米(mi)以上，地(di)(di)下水(shui)位在(zai)(zai)1米(mi)以下。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質地(di)(di)以壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)沙土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和沙壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)，有少量中壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和輕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。黃(huang)沙鱉養殖多以庭院式(shi)為主(zhu)體，因此養殖土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)多為水(shui)田(tian)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為主(zhu)，旱(han)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為補，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)團粒結構好，深(shen)(shen)厚肥沃、有良好的(de)通透性和蓄(xu)水(shui)性，保(bao)水(shui)保(bao)肥能力強，非(fei)常適(shi)合黃(huang)沙鱉養殖生(sheng)長。 

（2）水(shui)文情(qing)況：桂平市(shi)內(nei)過境河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)干(gan)流(liu)(liu)有黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)、郁江(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)，均屬珠江(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)西江(jiang)(jiang)水(shui)系(xi)。黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)、郁江(jiang)(jiang)分(fen)別由西北、西南(nan)方向(xiang)流(liu)(liu)入(ru)，在(zai)市(shi)城區匯合(he)為潯(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)。境內(nei)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)支流(liu)(liu)有45條，較小(xiao)的(de)溪流(liu)(liu)密(mi)(mi)布(bu)。集(ji)水(shui)面積4056平方公里(li)(不(bu)包括(kuo)黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)、郁江(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)江(jiang)(jiang))。主要河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)，市(shi)境內(nei)長度(du)(du)992.95公里(li)，年平均徑流(liu)(liu)量40.56億立方米，最(zui)小(xiao)流(liu)(liu)量為21.245立方米每(mei)秒。各(ge)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)大體是順著地勢向(xiang)東(dong)流(liu)(liu)，干(gan)流(liu)(liu)黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)、郁江(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)橫貫其中(zhong)，支流(liu)(liu)分(fen)布(bu)兩側，狀如(ru)老樹盤根，以(yi)每(mei)平方公里(li)0.248公里(li)的(de)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)密(mi)(mi)度(du)(du)分(fen)布(bu)，構(gou)成(cheng)全市(shi)的(de)水(shui)系(xi)。 

（3）氣(qi)候(hou)情況(kuang)：桂平市地(di)處(chu)低緯地(di)區，北回歸線(xian)橫貫其中(zhong)(zhong)，南近海洋(yang)，屬南亞熱帶季(ji)風(feng)氣(qi)候(hou)。夏半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(4-9月(yue))受(shou)濕熱的夏季(ji)風(feng)影響，盛吹(chui)(chui)偏南風(feng)；冬(dong)半年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(10-次年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)3月(yue))受(shou)干冷(leng)的冬(dong)季(ji)風(feng)影響，多吹(chui)(chui)偏北風(feng)。多年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)21.5℃，無霜期長達339天以(yi)(yi)上，相對濕度80%。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)總積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(0℃以(yi)(yi)上積(ji)(ji)溫(wen))在7600-7900℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)活動積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(≥10℃)7834.2℃，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)有效積(ji)(ji)溫(wen)(≥12℃)3220-3520℃；光能資源豐富(fu)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)日照時(shi)數1638.7小時(shi)，日照百分(fen)率(lv)39％。年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)均(jun)降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)1731.8毫(hao)米(mi)，年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)雨量(liang)(liang)季(ji)節(jie)分(fen)配不(bu)均(jun)，多集中(zhong)(zhong)在汛期(4-9月(yue))，總雨量(liang)(liang)1307.8毫(hao)米(mi)，占年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)降(jiang)雨量(liang)(liang)的75％以(yi)(yi)上。 

（4）人(ren)(ren)文歷史情況：據《桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)縣(xian)志》記(ji)載，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)自(zi)然資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源十分豐富，動物(wu)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源中爬行(xing)(xing)類(lei)主要有(you)：龜、鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)、蛤(ha)蚧(大壁虎(hu))、壁虎(hu)、斑蜥(xi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)等(deng)(deng)(deng)。長(chang)期(qi)以(yi)來，廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)就以(yi)其(qi)優(you)異的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)遠(yuan)銷粵港澳，尤以(yi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源更多、名聲更大；八十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，由于(yu)人(ren)(ren)為濫捕，野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)源急劇下降(jiang)，人(ren)(ren)工(gong)生(sheng)態養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)逐漸代(dai)(dai)替野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進(jin)入粵港澳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)，并于(yu)九(jiu)十年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中后(hou)期(qi)慢慢形成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌。 桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)步較早。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)鎮(zhen)禾(he)益村吳(wu)矗華等(deng)(deng)(deng)十多戶(hu)(hu)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)收集當(dang)地野生(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)人(ren)(ren)工(gong)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，效(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)顯(xian)(xian)著，取(qu)得(de)(de)了(le)(le)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)(xiao)益。接著金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)、垌(tong)(tong)心、江(jiang)口等(deng)(deng)(deng)鄉鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)也開始養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)來，隨著養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中華鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)價(jia)格的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續下滑、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益低(di)下，而養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場(chang)價(jia)格卻居高(gao)不下，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益越(yue)來越(yue)顯(xian)(xian)現出優(you)勢。在(zai)(zai)(zai)此情況下，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)部(bu)門在(zai)(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)自(zi)治區(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)畜牧(mu)(mu)獸醫局(ju)的(de)(de)(de)(de)大力支持下，因(yin)勢利導(dao)(dao)(dao)，發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)(de)以(yi)迅猛發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漁業主管部(bu)門鼓勵、引導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)扶持下，成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)，并以(yi)“協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)+基地+農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)”方式推動全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，會(hui)員(yuan)156人(ren)(ren)，協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)會(hui)員(yuan)共有(you)固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)930萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，會(hui)員(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)317畝，2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)會(hui)員(yuan)經(jing)營黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收入720萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)為基地的(de)(de)(de)(de)核心，帶動農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)近(jin)(jin)1000人(ren)(ren)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，使2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)1500多戶(hu)(hu)，面積(ji)2600畝，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)670噸，產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)值9780多萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)被廣西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)區(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)畜牧(mu)(mu)獸醫局(ju)評為行(xing)(xing)業重點(dian)龍頭(tou)企業。至(zhi)2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)26個鄉鎮(zhen)全(quan)部(bu)有(you)了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)中以(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)鎮(zhen)為核心，以(yi)垌(tong)(tong)心、江(jiang)口、南(nan)木(mu)、尋旺、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山、社(she)坡、麻垌(tong)(tong)、木(mu)樂、石咀、西(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)山、白沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)、厚祿(lu)、石龍等(deng)(deng)(deng)鄉鎮(zhen)為重點(dian)，建(jian)(jian)有(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地。金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地于(yu)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)通(tong)過了(le)(le)無(wu)公(gong)害標準(zhun)化(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)地認定(ding)（證(zheng)書(shu)編號為WNCR-GX05-20034）。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)取(qu)得(de)(de)了(le)(le)國(guo)家農(nong)業部(bu)頒發(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)無(wu)公(gong)害產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)認證(zheng)(證(zheng)書(shu)編號為WGH-06-02566)，以(yi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)為核心的(de)(de)(de)(de)基地的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示(shi)范(fan)效(xiao)(xiao)應為黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)標準(zhun)化(hua)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業化(hua)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)堅實(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎。特別(bie)是(shi)從(cong)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)續兩(liang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)實(shi)施黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)科(ke)技(ji)入戶(hu)(hu)項目(mu)(mu)，投入資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)45多萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)，從(cong)“一(yi)村一(yi)品(pin)”建(jian)(jian)設(she)抓起(qi)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)規模、基地建(jian)(jian)設(she)、品(pin)牌經(jing)營上求突(tu)破，通(tong)過派出專家、技(ji)術指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)員(yuan)進(jin)村入戶(hu)(hu)指(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)培訓農(nong)民，發(fa)(fa)放物(wu)化(hua)補助(zhu)等(deng)(deng)(deng)形式引導(dao)(dao)(dao)農(nong)民發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭院(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并精選和(he)(he)培養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素質(zhi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)示(shi)范(fan)戶(hu)(hu)，充分發(fa)(fa)揮帶頭(tou)人(ren)(ren)作用，帶動周邊養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)應用科(ke)學技(ji)術養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，提高(gao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量(liang)和(he)(he)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)(xiao)益。至(zhi)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)(xie)(xie)會(hui)會(hui)員(yuan)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)至(zhi)493人(ren)(ren)，2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新(xin)成(cheng)(cheng)立(li)7個黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專業合作社(she)社(she)員(yuan)58人(ren)(ren)，會(hui)員(yuan)、社(she)員(yuan)551人(ren)(ren)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)收入1.56億元(yuan)(yuan)，帶動全(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10140多戶(hu)(hu)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)農(nong)戶(hu)(hu)人(ren)(ren)均養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收入6.19萬(wan)(wan)元(yuan)(yuan)。 近(jin)(jin)年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利用電(dian)臺(tai)、電(dian)視(shi)等(deng)(deng)(deng)新(xin)聞媒體進(jin)行(xing)(xing)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專題(ti)(ti)報(bao)道宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)《水(shui)(shui)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)前沿》等(deng)(deng)(deng)雜志上做黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)；選派養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)(hu)代(dai)(dai)表參加貴(gui)港市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)、2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)舉(ju)辦(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)屆(jie)貴(gui)港市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷(he)(he)花(hua)杯(bei)”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評比(bi)大賽(sai)(sai)。第一(yi)屆(jie)(2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)9月(yue)(yue)16日(ri))、第二(er)屆(jie)(2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)5日(ri))貴(gui)港市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷(he)(he)花(hua)杯(bei)”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評比(bi)大賽(sai)(sai)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)均獲“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王(wang)”、“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)后(hou)”光榮稱(cheng)號。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)11月(yue)(yue)16日(ri)廣東(dong)電(dian)視(shi)臺(tai)珠江(jiang)頻(pin)道《搖錢樹節目(mu)(mu)》播(bo)放貴(gui)港市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉(ju)辦(ban)“水(shui)(shui)魚比(bi)拼選鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王(wang)”專題(ti)(ti)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)7月(yue)(yue)下旬，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配合央視(shi)農(nong)村頻(pin)道“今日(ri)農(nong)經(jing)”欄目(mu)(mu)深入桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)鎮(zhen)攝制黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭院(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節目(mu)(mu)，《致(zhi)富經(jing)：房前屋后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財富》節目(mu)(mu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)9月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)播(bo)出，反響極(ji)大，全(quan)國(guo)各地紛紛來電(dian)來人(ren)(ren)咨詢和(he)(he)參觀桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況，加大了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)牌宣(xuan)(xuan)(xuan)傳(chuan)力度，拓(tuo)寬了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)路子。 

地域范圍

根據《農產(chan)品地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志登記管(guan)理(li)辦法》的規定以及(ji)桂(gui)平(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)沙鱉(bie)特定的人文歷史(shi)和自(zi)然生態(tai)環境(jing)條件(jian)，經(jing)桂(gui)平(ping)(ping)市水(shui)產(chan)畜(chu)牧獸(shou)醫局研究決定，并廣泛征求有(you)關方面(mian)(mian)(mian)意見，擬(ni)劃定桂(gui)平(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)沙鱉(bie)地理(li)標(biao)(biao)志地域(yu)保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)：廣西(xi)桂(gui)平(ping)(ping)市所有(you)鄉(xiang)鎮，包(bao)括(kuo)：金田、垌心(xin)、紫荊(jing)、江口、南(nan)木(mu)、尋旺、西(xi)山、社坡、油麻(ma)、木(mu)圭、馬(ma)皮、木(mu)樂、石(shi)咀、社步、麻(ma)垌、下(xia)灣、木(mu)根、羅(luo)播、大(da)洋、羅(luo)秀、中(zhong)沙、大(da)灣、蒙圩、白沙、厚祿、石(shi)龍等(deng)26個鄉(xiang)鎮。保(bao)護(hu)范(fan)(fan)圍(wei)位于東(dong)經(jing)109°41′—110°22′，北(bei)緯22°52′—23°48′之間。東(dong)和東(dong)北(bei)與平(ping)(ping)南(nan)縣交(jiao)界(jie)，東(dong)南(nan)和容縣為(wei)鄰，南(nan)與北(bei)流、玉林市相連，西(xi)與貴港(gang)市接壤，西(xi)北(bei)和武(wu)宣、金秀兩縣相接。南(nan)北(bei)長103.5公(gong)里(li)，東(dong)西(xi)寬68.6公(gong)里(li)，全市土地面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)4073.8平(ping)(ping)方公(gong)里(li)，水(shui)域(yu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)22720公(gong)頃，黃(huang)(huang)沙鱉(bie)養殖面(mian)(mian)(mian)積(ji)1000公(gong)頃，年生產(chan)總量(liang)10000噸(dun)。

品質特性特征

（1）桂平黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)： 桂平黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)的形(xing)態(tai)特(te)征(zheng)具有(you)地方特(te)色(se)。小(xiao)鱉(bie)（體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)500g以下）體(ti)(ti)形(xing)近圓(yuan)形(xing)，背部隨脊椎(zhui)隆起，背部橄(gan)欖綠色(se)或土黃(huang)色(se)，有(you)清晰的黑色(se)斑(ban)紋；裙邊(bian)邊(bian)緣金黃(huang)色(se)；腹面橘(ju)紅(hong)色(se)，有(you)7～8對對稱排列黑色(se)斑(ban)塊。大鱉(bie)（體(ti)(ti)重(zhong)(zhong)500g以上(shang)）體(ti)(ti)型鈍圓(yuan)扁平，背部淺土黃(huang)色(se)，背甲清晰可見脊椎(zhui)骨(gu)和(he)肋骨(gu)；裙邊(bian)寬厚(hou)較硬，尾裙有(you)眾(zhong)多疣(you)粒，手摸(mo)有(you)沙(sha)粒感；腹部粉紅(hong)色(se)，胸(xiong)腹表面可見毛細(xi)血管。養(yang)殖3年(nian)以上(shang)成鱉(bie)，裙邊(bian)寬厚(hou)，肌肉發達，血液豐富，腹部2對骨(gu)板呈暗紅(hong)色(se)。 

（2）內在(zai)品(pin)質指標：肌(ji)肉(rou)發達(da)結實，肉(rou)味鮮美，氣息清(qing)香，營(ying)養(yang)豐富(fu)，蛋白質含量高，裙邊口感更(geng)好，脆而有韌勁，湯汁粘稠冷卻(que)成胨快。富(fu)含維生素A和多種(zhong)人(ren)體必(bi)須氨基酸(suan)(suan)，特別是(shi)谷氨酸(suan)(suan)、門冬氨酸(suan)(suan)、賴氨酸(suan)(suan)、亮氨酸(suan)(suan)含量較高。每(mei)100克(ke)(ke)鮮肉(rou)含蛋白質≥19.5克(ke)(ke)、脂肪≤1.2克(ke)(ke)、鋅≥3.1毫克(ke)(ke)、鐵≥1.2毫克(ke)(ke)。