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據《潯州府(fu)志》記載(zai)， 桂平(ping)自(zi)然資源十分豐(feng)富，動物資源中爬行(xing)(xing)類主(zhu)要有:龜、鱉(bie)(bie)、蛤蚧(大壁(bi)虎) 、壁(bi)虎、斑(ban)蜥(xi)等。桂平(ping)市金田鎮(zhen)農戶自(zi)1992年(nian)開始收集當(dang)地野生的(de)黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)進行(xing)(xing)人工養(yang)(yang)殖和繁(fan)殖，取得了成(cheng)功并(bing)獲(huo)得了很(hen)好的(de)經濟效(xiao)益。黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)殖在全市發展迅速，至(zhi)2015年(nian)全市黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)殖面積9915畝，產量8015噸，產值(zhi)9.2億元， 黃(huang)沙(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)殖已成(cheng)為當(dang)地農民增收致富的(de)重要途(tu)徑(jing)。

自(zi)然(ran)生態環境和人(ren)文歷史因素

（1）土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)地(di)(di)(di)貌情況(kuang)：桂(gui)平黃(huang)沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)產(chan)區的土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)主(zhu)要有七類(lei)：水(shui)(shui)稻土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、赤紅壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、黃(huang)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、石炭(巖)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、紫色(se)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、沖(chong)積土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。按習慣(guan)分(fen)水(shui)(shui)田土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、旱(han)地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)、山地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。pH值在(zai)6.0—7.5之間(jian)，有機質含量(liang)在(zai)3.4%左右，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層深(shen)厚，活(huo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)層在(zai)50厘米以(yi)上，地(di)(di)(di)下水(shui)(shui)位(wei)在(zai)1米以(yi)下。土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)質地(di)(di)(di)以(yi)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)、粘壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)沙(sha)(sha)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)和沙(sha)(sha)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)為主(zhu)，有少量(liang)中壤(rang)(rang)(rang)和輕壤(rang)(rang)(rang)。黃(huang)沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)養(yang)殖多以(yi)庭院式為主(zhu)體，因(yin)此養(yang)殖土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)多為水(shui)(shui)田土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為主(zhu)，旱(han)地(di)(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)為補，土(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)團(tuan)粒結構好，深(shen)厚肥沃、有良好的通(tong)透(tou)性和蓄水(shui)(shui)性，保水(shui)(shui)保肥能(neng)力強，非常適合(he)黃(huang)沙(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)養(yang)殖生長。 

（2）水文情況：桂平市內(nei)過(guo)境河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)，均(jun)屬珠江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)域西(xi)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)水系(xi)。黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)分別由西(xi)北、西(xi)南(nan)方向流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)，在市城區匯合為(wei)潯(xun)(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)。境內(nei)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)支流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)有45條，較小的(de)溪流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)密布(bu)。集水面(mian)積4056平方公里(li)(不包(bao)括(kuo)黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang))。主要河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，市境內(nei)長度992.95公里(li)，年平均(jun)徑流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量40.56億立(li)(li)方米，最小流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)量為(wei)21.245立(li)(li)方米每(mei)秒。各(ge)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)大體是順(shun)著(zhu)地勢向東流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)，干流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)黔(qian)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、郁(yu)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)、潯(xun)(xun)江(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)橫(heng)貫其中，支流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)分布(bu)兩側，狀如老(lao)樹(shu)盤根，以每(mei)平方公里(li)0.248公里(li)的(de)河流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)密度分布(bu)，構成全市的(de)水系(xi)。 

（3）氣候情況：桂平市(shi)地(di)處低緯地(di)區，北回(hui)歸線橫貫其中，南(nan)近海洋，屬南(nan)亞熱(re)帶季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)氣候。夏(xia)半年(nian)(nian)(4-9月(yue))受(shou)濕(shi)熱(re)的(de)夏(xia)季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)影響(xiang)，盛(sheng)吹偏南(nan)風(feng)(feng)；冬半年(nian)(nian)(10-次年(nian)(nian)3月(yue))受(shou)干冷的(de)冬季(ji)(ji)風(feng)(feng)影響(xiang)，多(duo)吹偏北風(feng)(feng)。多(duo)年(nian)(nian)平均氣溫(wen)21.5℃，無霜期(qi)長達339天以上(shang)，相(xiang)對(dui)濕(shi)度80%。年(nian)(nian)總(zong)積(ji)溫(wen)(0℃以上(shang)積(ji)溫(wen))在7600-7900℃，年(nian)(nian)活動積(ji)溫(wen)(≥10℃)7834.2℃，年(nian)(nian)有效積(ji)溫(wen)(≥12℃)3220-3520℃；光能(neng)資源豐富，年(nian)(nian)均日(ri)(ri)照時(shi)數1638.7小時(shi)，日(ri)(ri)照百分率39％。年(nian)(nian)均降雨量(liang)1731.8毫(hao)(hao)米，年(nian)(nian)雨量(liang)季(ji)(ji)節分配不均，多(duo)集(ji)中在汛(xun)期(qi)(4-9月(yue))，總(zong)雨量(liang)1307.8毫(hao)(hao)米，占年(nian)(nian)降雨量(liang)的(de)75％以上(shang)。 

（4）人(ren)(ren)文歷史(shi)情況：據《桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)縣志》記(ji)載，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)自(zi)然資(zi)(zi)源十(shi)分(fen)豐富，動(dong)(dong)物(wu)資(zi)(zi)源中爬行(xing)類(lei)主要有(you)：龜、鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)、蛤蚧(大(da)(da)(da)(da)壁(bi)虎)、壁(bi)虎、斑蜥等(deng)等(deng)。長期以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，廣西(xi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)就以(yi)其(qi)優異的(de)(de)(de)(de)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)遠(yuan)銷粵港(gang)(gang)澳，尤以(yi)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)(zi)源更(geng)多(duo)、名聲(sheng)更(geng)大(da)(da)(da)(da)；八十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)，由(you)于人(ren)(ren)為(wei)濫捕，野生(sheng)(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)資(zi)(zi)源急劇下降(jiang)，人(ren)(ren)工生(sheng)(sheng)態養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)逐(zhu)漸(jian)代(dai)(dai)替野生(sheng)(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)粵港(gang)(gang)澳市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場，并(bing)于九十(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)(dai)中后(hou)(hou)期慢慢形成(cheng)了(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)(pin)牌。 桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)起(qi)(qi)步較早。1992年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)鎮(zhen)禾(he)益(yi)村吳矗華等(deng)十(shi)多(duo)戶農戶收(shou)(shou)集當(dang)地(di)野生(sheng)(sheng)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)進(jin)行(xing)人(ren)(ren)工養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)繁殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，效(xiao)果顯著，取得(de)了(le)(le)很好的(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟效(xiao)益(yi)。接著金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)、垌心、江口等(deng)鄉鎮(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)農戶也開(kai)始養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。后(hou)(hou)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，隨著養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中華鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場價格的(de)(de)(de)(de)持續下滑、養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益(yi)低下，而養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)場價格卻(que)居高(gao)不下，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益(yi)越來(lai)(lai)(lai)越顯現(xian)出優勢。在此情況下，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)水產(chan)(chan)(chan)部門在市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)政府的(de)(de)(de)(de)領導和(he)(he)廣西(xi)自(zi)治(zhi)區(qu)水產(chan)(chan)(chan)畜牧獸醫局的(de)(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)(da)(da)力支持下，因勢利導，發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)農戶養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)得(de)以(yi)迅猛發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，在市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)漁業(ye)主管(guan)部門鼓勵、引(yin)導和(he)(he)扶持下，成(cheng)立(li)了(le)(le)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，并(bing)以(yi)“協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)+基(ji)地(di)+農戶”方式(shi)推動(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)156人(ren)(ren)，協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)共有(you)固定(ding)資(zi)(zi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)930萬元(yuan)(yuan)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積317畝，2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)會(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經(jing)營黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)720萬元(yuan)(yuan)，協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)為(wei)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)核(he)心，帶動(dong)(dong)農戶近1000人(ren)(ren)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，使2003年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)1500多(duo)戶，面積2600畝，產(chan)(chan)(chan)量670噸，產(chan)(chan)(chan)值9780多(duo)萬元(yuan)(yuan)。黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)成(cheng)立(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)被廣西(xi)區(qu)水產(chan)(chan)(chan)畜牧獸醫局評為(wei)行(xing)業(ye)重(zhong)點(dian)龍頭(tou)企業(ye)。至2005年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)，全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)26個鄉鎮(zhen)全(quan)(quan)部有(you)了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)中以(yi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)鎮(zhen)為(wei)核(he)心，以(yi)垌心、江口、南木、尋旺、西(xi)山、社(she)坡、麻垌、木樂(le)、石(shi)(shi)咀(ju)、西(xi)山、白(bai)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)、厚祿、石(shi)(shi)龍等(deng)鄉鎮(zhen)為(wei)重(zhong)點(dian)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)有(you)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)。金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基(ji)地(di)于當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)通過了(le)(le)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)標準化(hua)(hua)產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)認(ren)定(ding)（證(zheng)書編(bian)號為(wei)WNCR-GX05-20034）。2006年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)取得(de)了(le)(le)國家(jia)農業(ye)部頒發(fa)的(de)(de)(de)(de)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)無(wu)(wu)公(gong)害(hai)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)認(ren)證(zheng)(證(zheng)書編(bian)號為(wei)WGH-06-02566)，以(yi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)為(wei)核(he)心的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)地(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)示范效(xiao)應(ying)為(wei)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)標準化(hua)(hua)、產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)化(hua)(hua)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)奠(dian)定(ding)了(le)(le)堅實的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)。特(te)別(bie)是(shi)從2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)以(yi)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)連續兩年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)實施黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)科技入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)戶項目，投入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)資(zi)(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)45多(duo)萬元(yuan)(yuan)，從“一村一品(pin)(pin)”建(jian)(jian)(jian)設抓起(qi)(qi)，在生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)規模、基(ji)地(di)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設、品(pin)(pin)牌經(jing)營上求突破，通過派(pai)出專(zhuan)家(jia)、技術指導員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)村入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)戶指導和(he)(he)培(pei)訓農民，發(fa)放物(wu)化(hua)(hua)補助等(deng)形式(shi)引(yin)導農民發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭(ting)院養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并(bing)精選(xuan)和(he)(he)培(pei)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)素質(zhi)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)示范戶，充分(fen)發(fa)揮帶頭(tou)人(ren)(ren)作用，帶動(dong)(dong)周邊養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶應(ying)用科學(xue)技術養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，提高(gao)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量和(he)(he)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)效(xiao)益(yi)。至2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)協(xie)會(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)已發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)至493人(ren)(ren)，2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)新成(cheng)立(li)7個黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)業(ye)合(he)作社(she)社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)58人(ren)(ren)，會(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、社(she)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)551人(ren)(ren)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)1.56億元(yuan)(yuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)全(quan)(quan)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)10140多(duo)戶養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)，養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)農戶人(ren)(ren)均(jun)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)收(shou)(shou)入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)6.19萬元(yuan)(yuan)。 近年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)利用電(dian)臺(tai)、電(dian)視等(deng)新聞(wen)媒體進(jin)行(xing)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)專(zhuan)題報道宣傳，在《水產(chan)(chan)(chan)前(qian)沿(yan)》等(deng)雜(za)志上做黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)(pin)牌宣傳；選(xuan)派(pai)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶代(dai)(dai)表參加貴(gui)港(gang)(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)、2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)舉辦的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩屆貴(gui)港(gang)(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷花杯”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評比(bi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)賽。第一屆(2007年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)9月16日)、第二屆(2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月5日)貴(gui)港(gang)(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)“荷花杯”黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)評比(bi)大(da)(da)(da)(da)賽桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)均(jun)獲“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王(wang)”、“鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)后(hou)(hou)”光榮稱號。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)11月16日廣東電(dian)視臺(tai)珠江頻道《搖錢樹節(jie)目》播(bo)(bo)放貴(gui)港(gang)(gang)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)舉辦“水魚比(bi)拼選(xuan)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)王(wang)”專(zhuan)題。在2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)7月下旬，桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)配合(he)央視農村頻道“今日農經(jing)”欄目深入(ru)(ru)(ru)(ru)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)鎮(zhen)攝制黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)庭(ting)院養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)節(jie)目，《致富經(jing)：房前(qian)屋后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)財富》節(jie)目在9月1日播(bo)(bo)出，反響極大(da)(da)(da)(da)，全(quan)(quan)國各(ge)地(di)紛紛來(lai)(lai)(lai)電(dian)來(lai)(lai)(lai)人(ren)(ren)咨詢和(he)(he)參觀(guan)桂(gui)(gui)(gui)(gui)平(ping)(ping)(ping)(ping)市(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)田(tian)(tian)(tian)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)養(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)殖(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)情況，加大(da)(da)(da)(da)了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)品(pin)(pin)牌宣傳力度，拓寬了(le)(le)黃(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)(huang)沙(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)(bie)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)路(lu)子。 

地域范圍

根(gen)據(ju)《農產品地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)登記管理(li)辦法》的(de)規定(ding)以及桂(gui)平黃沙(sha)鱉(bie)特定(ding)的(de)人(ren)文歷史和自然生態環境條件，經桂(gui)平市(shi)(shi)水(shui)產畜牧獸醫局研究決定(ding)，并(bing)廣(guang)泛征求(qiu)有(you)關(guan)方面(mian)意見(jian)，擬(ni)劃定(ding)桂(gui)平黃沙(sha)鱉(bie)地理(li)標(biao)志(zhi)地域保護范(fan)圍：廣(guang)西桂(gui)平市(shi)(shi)所有(you)鄉鎮，包括：金田、垌(tong)心、紫荊、江口、南(nan)(nan)木(mu)、尋旺(wang)、西山、社(she)坡、油(you)麻、木(mu)圭、馬皮、木(mu)樂(le)、石(shi)咀(ju)、社(she)步、麻垌(tong)、下灣、木(mu)根(gen)、羅播、大(da)洋、羅秀、中沙(sha)、大(da)灣、蒙圩(wei)、白沙(sha)、厚祿、石(shi)龍等26個鄉鎮。保護范(fan)圍位于東(dong)經109°41′—110°22′，北緯22°52′—23°48′之間。東(dong)和東(dong)北與(yu)(yu)平南(nan)(nan)縣交界，東(dong)南(nan)(nan)和容縣為鄰，南(nan)(nan)與(yu)(yu)北流、玉林市(shi)(shi)相連，西與(yu)(yu)貴港市(shi)(shi)接壤，西北和武宣、金秀兩(liang)縣相接。南(nan)(nan)北長103.5公里(li)，東(dong)西寬68.6公里(li)，全市(shi)(shi)土地面(mian)積(ji)4073.8平方公里(li)，水(shui)域面(mian)積(ji)22720公頃(qing)，黃沙(sha)鱉(bie)養殖面(mian)積(ji)1000公頃(qing)，年(nian)生產總(zong)量10000噸。

品質特性特征

（1）桂平(ping)黃沙(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)品質特(te)性特(te)征： 桂平(ping)黃沙(sha)鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)的(de)形態特(te)征具有地方特(te)色(se)(se)。小鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)（體(ti)重500g以下）體(ti)形近圓形，背(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)隨脊椎隆(long)起，背(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)橄欖綠色(se)(se)或(huo)土(tu)黃色(se)(se)，有清(qing)晰的(de)黑(hei)色(se)(se)斑紋；裙(qun)邊(bian)邊(bian)緣金黃色(se)(se)；腹(fu)面橘紅(hong)色(se)(se)，有7～8對對稱排(pai)列(lie)黑(hei)色(se)(se)斑塊。大鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)（體(ti)重500g以上(shang)(shang)）體(ti)型鈍圓扁平(ping)，背(bei)(bei)部(bu)(bu)淺土(tu)黃色(se)(se)，背(bei)(bei)甲清(qing)晰可(ke)見(jian)(jian)脊椎骨(gu)和肋骨(gu)；裙(qun)邊(bian)寬(kuan)厚(hou)較硬(ying)，尾裙(qun)有眾多疣粒，手摸有沙(sha)粒感；腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)粉紅(hong)色(se)(se)，胸腹(fu)表(biao)面可(ke)見(jian)(jian)毛細血管。養殖3年(nian)以上(shang)(shang)成鱉(bie)(bie)(bie)，裙(qun)邊(bian)寬(kuan)厚(hou)，肌肉發(fa)達，血液豐富(fu)，腹(fu)部(bu)(bu)2對骨(gu)板呈暗紅(hong)色(se)(se)。 

（2）內在品(pin)質指標：肌肉發(fa)達結實(shi)，肉味(wei)鮮美(mei)，氣息清香，營養豐富，蛋白(bai)質含(han)(han)量(liang)高，裙邊口感(gan)更(geng)好，脆(cui)而有韌勁，湯汁粘稠冷卻成胨(dong)快(kuai)。富含(han)(han)維生(sheng)素(su)A和多種人(ren)體必須氨(an)(an)基酸(suan)(suan)(suan)，特別是谷氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、門(men)冬(dong)氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、賴氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)、亮氨(an)(an)酸(suan)(suan)(suan)含(han)(han)量(liang)較(jiao)高。每100克鮮肉含(han)(han)蛋白(bai)質≥19.5克、脂肪≤1.2克、鋅≥3.1毫(hao)(hao)克、鐵≥1.2毫(hao)(hao)克。