鏡面柿(學名:Diospyros howii Merr. et Chun)是柿科柿屬植物,主(zhu)要產(chan)于(yu)山東省菏(he)澤市耿莊。
鏡面柿子不是催(cui)的,其果肉易變軟(ruan),宜軟(ruan)食或加工柿餅。
喬(qiao)木,高(gao)可(ke)達(da)15米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),胸高(gao)直(zhi)徑(jing)可(ke)達(da)30-50厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);樹皮灰色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)灰黑(hei)色(se)(se)(se),小(xiao)枝纖(xian)(xian)細,黑(hei)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se),有(you)(you)貼伏(fu)(fu)(fu)的黃(huang)褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)短柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao);冬芽錐(zhui)尖(jian)狀(zhuang)(zhuang),有(you)(you)短伏(fu)(fu)(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao)。葉薄革質,橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)或(huo)(huo)長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)2-4.5厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)1-2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),先(xian)端(duan)漸尖(jian),尖(jian)頭(tou)鈍,基部楔形(xing)(xing),上(shang)面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)光澤(ze),深綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se),干時(shi)灰褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se),無毛(mao)(mao),下面(mian)(mian)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se),干時(shi)褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)或(huo)(huo)帶棕褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se),嫩時(shi)疏(shu)(shu)生伏(fu)(fu)(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),葉緣疏(shu)(shu)生睫毛(mao)(mao),中(zhong)脈(mo)(mo)在上(shang)面(mian)(mian)下陷,有(you)(you)微柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),在下面(mian)(mian)凸(tu)起,疏(shu)(shu)被伏(fu)(fu)(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),后變(bian)無毛(mao)(mao),側脈(mo)(mo)纖(xian)(xian)細,每邊5-7條,平(ping)坦或(huo)(huo)微凹,常不(bu)明顯(xian),小(xiao)脈(mo)(mo)纖(xian)(xian)細,網結,亦常不(bu)明顯(xian);葉柄短,長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)2毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),有(you)(you)黃(huang)褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se)短伏(fu)(fu)(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao)。雄(xiong)花(hua)(hua)腋生,單生或(huo)(huo)兩朵并生;花(hua)(hua)萼淺(qian)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se),小(xiao),有(you)(you)短伏(fu)(fu)(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),4淺(qian)裂(lie),裂(lie)片近腎形(xing)(xing),有(you)(you)睫毛(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)冠(guan)白色(se)(se)(se),管圓(yuan)筒(tong)形(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)8毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),4裂(lie),裂(lie)片長(chang)(chang)圓(yuan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)橢(tuo)圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)8毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),寬(kuan)約(yue)(yue)(yue)4毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),初(chu)時(shi)開(kai)展,然(ran)后反曲,先(xian)端(duan)近急尖(jian),略呈鐮狀(zhuang)(zhuang),背面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)稀疏(shu)(shu)小(xiao)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao),且基部較多;雄(xiong)蕊8枚,無毛(mao)(mao),花(hua)(hua)絲長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)3毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)藥倒披(pi)針形(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.5毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);花(hua)(hua)梗纖(xian)(xian)細,長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)7毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),疏(shu)(shu)生柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao);雌花(hua)(hua)的子房圓(yuan)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing),疏(shu)(shu)生白色(se)(se)(se)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao);花(hua)(hua)柱(zhu)2,很(hen)短,柱(zhu)頭(tou)2裂(lie)。果(guo)卵形(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.5-2.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.2-1.8厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),變(bian)無毛(mao)(mao),嫩時(shi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se),熟時(shi)紅色(se)(se)(se)(據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)記錄),頂端(duan)有(you)(you)細尖(jian),有(you)(you)種子4顆(ke);種子黑(hei)褐(he)(he)(he)色(se)(se)(se),近三棱形(xing)(xing),長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1.2厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)5毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi);宿存萼近碟狀(zhuang)(zhuang),直(zhi)徑(jing)約(yue)(yue)(yue)7毫(hao)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),不(bu)增厚,4深裂(lie),裂(lie)片廣卵形(xing)(xing),先(xian)端(duan)近圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing);果(guo)柄纖(xian)(xian)細,長(chang)(chang)約(yue)(yue)(yue)1厘(li)米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi),疏(shu)(shu)被短柔(rou)(rou)(rou)毛(mao)(mao)。花(hua)(hua)期6-8月(yue),果(guo)期10-12月(yue)。