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一.產品介紹

峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于(yu)四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)西南部(bu)小(xiao)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)，土(tu)壤肥沃，氣候條件(jian)得天獨厚，非常適合馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)長。峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)歷史悠久，早在(zai)(zai)(zai)《峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》（1915年(nian)(nian)版(ban)）記(ji)載：“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)(shan)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)地(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)作物有玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)、蕎(qiao)麥(mai)、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，低山(shan)(shan)區(qu)(qu)主產(chan)有玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)、水(shui)(shui)稻(dao)、小(xiao)麥(mai)、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)類(lei)(lei)...解放前(qian)，峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)人民(min)以(yi)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)、蕎(qiao)麥(mai)、洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）為(wei)(wei)主食(shi)，漢族(zu)(zu)(zu)兼吃(chi)洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）、瓜類(lei)(lei)、豆類(lei)(lei)等(deng)”。在(zai)(zai)(zai)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)土(tu)語中(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)又(you)名(ming)“洋(yang)(yang)喲”、“窩來”，是(shi)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)同胞(bao)婚、喪、嫁(jia)、娶等(deng)日(ri)常生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)不可(ke)(ke)缺的(de)重要(yao)作物。峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)人民(min)每家(jia)(jia)早上(shang)都要(yao)煮(zhu)一(yi)鍋洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)作為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)午打(da)(da)尖的(de)食(shi)品，在(zai)(zai)(zai)“集爾集鐵”、“蒙格”等(deng)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)傳統(tong)會議中(zhong)，自古就(jiu)有邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)燒洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)、吃(chi)洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)，邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)商討問(wen)題的(de)習(xi)俗(su)。 歷史以(yi)來峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)農(nong)民(min)幾乎每家(jia)(jia)都要(yao)種(zhong)植(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)長期的(de)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)實踐中(zhong)，總結出(chu)了(le)許(xu)多馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)栽(zai)培技術和種(zhong)植(zhi)模式，并于(yu)1994年(nian)(nian)首次進(jin)行馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)施用健壯素(su)試驗示(shi)(shi)范推廣，此項技術獲(huo)1998年(nian)(nian)度樂山(shan)(shan)市科(ke)(ke)技進(jin)步三等(deng)獎。近年(nian)(nian)來，峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)發展得到上(shang)級領導、各(ge)部(bu)門的(de)大(da)(da)力支(zhi)持和幫(bang)助，取得了(le)可(ke)(ke)喜的(de)成績。2008年(nian)(nian)峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被中(zhong)國科(ke)(ke)學(xue)技術協會、財(cai)政部(bu)評為(wei)(wei)科(ke)(ke)普示(shi)(shi)范（脫毒(du)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）基(ji)地(di)，2008-2010年(nian)(nian)被四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)廳(ting)列為(wei)(wei)脫毒(du)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)良(liang)種(zhong)繁育基(ji)地(di)，2010年(nian)(nian)被農(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)部(bu)指定(ding)為(wei)(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)創建活(huo)動縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，2011年(nian)(nian)被四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新團(tuan)隊列為(wei)(wei)重點(dian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。2011年(nian)(nian)4月(yue)，四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)作馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)技術研討及現場會在(zai)(zai)(zai)峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成功召開，經專家(jia)(jia)組驗收認(ren)定(ding)，峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)地(di)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)攻關、水(shui)(shui)旱(han)輪作高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)攻關、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)/玉(yu)/菜三高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)種(zhong)植(zhi)模式產(chan)量均創全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)第一(yi)。四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)日(ri)報(bao)、四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)科(ke)(ke)技報(bao)、中(zhong)國網等(deng)分別以(yi)《峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)：“薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”光在(zai)(zai)(zai)前(qian) 產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)致富》、《學(xue)“峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經驗” 促(cu)我省(sheng)(sheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)業(ye)(ye)(ye)再上(shang)臺(tai)階》、《峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創造(zao)四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)大(da)(da)面(mian)積高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)紀錄》給予宣傳報(bao)道，對(dui)峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)發展和工作給予高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度贊(zan)揚和肯定(ding)。 峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)族(zu)(zu)(zu)自治縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、人民(min)政府遵(zun)照四(si)(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)省(sheng)(sheng)常務(wu)副(fu)省(sheng)(sheng)長鐘(zhong)勉“要(yao)繼續支(zhi)持峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)加大(da)(da)推廣力度，并首先在(zai)(zai)(zai)大(da)(da)小(xiao)涼(liang)山(shan)(shan)彝(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)示(shi)(shi)范推廣”的(de)指示(shi)(shi)精神(shen)，大(da)(da)力推廣冬(dong)(dong)(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)地(di)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)攻關、水(shui)(shui)旱(han)輪作高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)攻關和薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)-玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)-菜種(zhong)植(zhi)模式。2012年(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積可(ke)(ke)達12萬畝(mu)(mu)，2014年(nian)(nian)力爭種(zhong)植(zhi)面(mian)積達到20萬畝(mu)(mu)，新增收2億元，商品薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)量突破30萬噸，把峨(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)打(da)(da)造(zao)成全(quan)(quan)國馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冬(dong)(dong)(dong)作示(shi)(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)現代馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)示(shi)(shi)范縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。

二.自然生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)和人(ren)文歷史因素

峨(e)(e)邊馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)產區(qu)位于四川盆(pen)地與云貴高原的(de)過渡地帶(dai)，地形(xing)高差(cha)懸殊，以坡地居多，海拔469-4288米。產區(qu)土(tu)壤(rang)(rang)以黃壤(rang)(rang)、紫壤(rang)(rang)為主，ph值5.5-7.5，有機(ji)質(zhi)含量豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)、土(tu)層(ceng)厚且肥沃，適(shi)合馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)的(de)種植。 峨(e)(e)邊馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)產區(qu)屬亞熱帶(dai)濕潤季(ji)風氣候，氣溫隨海拔高度而異(yi)，垂直差(cha)異(yi)明顯，形(xing)成“一山(shan)分(fen)四季(ji)，十里不同天，山(shan)頂(ding)戴(dai)雪帽，山(shan)腳百花鮮”的(de)獨特(te)(te)氣候條(tiao)件。年平(ping)均氣溫16.5℃，平(ping)均日照(zhao)時數1049小時，穩定通過0℃的(de)積溫6039℃，無霜期(qi)304天，平(ping)均降水量1000.9mm，非常適(shi)合馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)種植，尤其是(shi)冬作馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)的(de)發展，形(xing)成了峨(e)(e)邊馬(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)薯(shu)型好、表皮光(guang)滑、口(kou)感好、營養豐(feng)富(fu)(fu)等特(te)(te)點。

三.地域范圍

峨邊馬鈴薯農(nong)產品地理(li)標志地域保護范圍包(bao)括四川省樂山市峨邊彝族自治(zhi)縣的沙坪(ping)(ping)鎮(zhen)、毛坪(ping)(ping)鎮(zhen)、新(xin)林鎮(zhen)、五(wu)渡鎮(zhen)、大堡鎮(zhen)、白楊(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅花鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、宜坪(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊(yang)村(cun)(cun)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊(yang)河鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、金巖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、勒(le)烏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑(hei)竹溝(gou)鎮(zhen)、哈曲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬坪(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、覺莫鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、平等鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、共和鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)場鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等19個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮(zhen)），129個(ge)行(xing)政村(cun)(cun)，地理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經102°54′-103°33′、北(bei)(bei)緯28°39′-29°19′之間，東(dong)到(dao)平等鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)清溪村(cun)(cun)，南到(dao)勒(le)烏鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山峰(feng)村(cun)(cun)，西到(dao)黑(hei)竹溝(gou)鎮(zhen)依烏村(cun)(cun)，北(bei)(bei)到(dao)新(xin)場鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)龐溝(gou)村(cun)(cun)。保護面(mian)積(ji)239550公頃，年產量9.2萬噸(dun)。

四.產品品質特(te)性特(te)征(zheng)

（1）外(wai)在感(gan)官特征：峨邊馬鈴(ling)薯(shu)薯(shu)型(xing)圓形或橢圓形，表皮光滑、黃(huang)皮黃(huang)肉或白(bai)皮白(bai)肉，光澤(ze)度(du)好(hao)，芽眼較淺，適(shi)宜鮮食菜用，香味(wei)四溢，口(kou)感(gan)香甜滑潤(run)，風(feng)味(wei)獨特，不(bu)易(yi)斷裂。

（2）內在品質指(zhi)標：峨邊馬(ma)鈴薯淀粉≥15.5%，干(gan)物(wu)質≥18.5%，含有豐富(fu)的維生素C。

（3）安全要(yao)求：產(chan)(chan)地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)條(tiao)件(jian)、土壤環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)(liang)、農(nong)(nong)田灌(guan)溉水質標準符合(he)無(wu)公害(hai)馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)生產(chan)(chan)基地(di)(di)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)質量(liang)(liang)DB51/336-2003、GB15618、GB5084的規(gui)定(ding)；生產(chan)(chan)過程(cheng)中農(nong)(nong)藥和化(hua)肥的使(shi)用(yong)(yong)符合(he)《無(wu)公害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)農(nong)(nong)藥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則》（DB51/337-2003）和《無(wu)公害(hai)農(nong)(nong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)生產(chan)(chan)用(yong)(yong)肥使(shi)用(yong)(yong)準則》（DB51/338-2003）；產(chan)(chan)品(pin)(pin)質量(liang)(liang)符合(he)《無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin) 薯(shu)芋(yu)類蔬菜》(NY5221-2005)。