芒果视频下载

一.產品介紹

峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省西(xi)南部(bu)小(xiao)涼山(shan)區(qu)(qu)，土(tu)壤肥沃，氣候條件得天獨厚(hou)，非常(chang)(chang)適合(he)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生長(chang)。峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)歷史悠久，早在(zai)《峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)志》（1915年版）記載：“高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)山(shan)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族地(di)區(qu)(qu)農(nong)作(zuo)(zuo)物有玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)、蕎麥、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，低山(shan)區(qu)(qu)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)、水稻、小(xiao)麥、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)類...解放(fang)前，峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族人民以玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)、蕎麥、洋芋(yu)(yu)（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）為(wei)主食，漢族兼(jian)吃洋芋(yu)(yu)（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）、瓜(gua)類、豆類等(deng)”。在(zai)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族土(tu)語(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)又名“洋喲(yo)”、“窩來(lai)”，是彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族同胞婚、喪、嫁、娶等(deng)日常(chang)(chang)生活中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)不(bu)可缺的(de)(de)重(zhong)要作(zuo)(zuo)物。峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)人民每(mei)家(jia)早上都要煮一(yi)鍋洋芋(yu)(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)午(wu)打(da)尖的(de)(de)食品，在(zai)“集爾集鐵”、“蒙格”等(deng)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族傳統會議中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，自古就有邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)燒洋芋(yu)(yu)、吃洋芋(yu)(yu)，邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)商(shang)討(tao)(tao)問題的(de)(de)習俗。 歷史以來(lai)峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)農(nong)民幾乎每(mei)家(jia)都要種(zhong)植(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)長(chang)期的(de)(de)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，總結出了許多(duo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)栽培技術(shu)和種(zhong)植(zhi)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，并(bing)于(yu)(yu)1994年首次進行馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)施用健壯素試驗(yan)示范推(tui)廣，此項(xiang)技術(shu)獲1998年度樂(le)山(shan)市(shi)科技進步三等(deng)獎(jiang)。近年來(lai)，峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展(zhan)得到(dao)上級領導、各部(bu)門(men)的(de)(de)大(da)力(li)支持和幫助，取得了可喜(xi)的(de)(de)成績。2008年峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)被(bei)(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)科學(xue)技術(shu)協會、財(cai)政部(bu)評為(wei)科普示范（脫(tuo)(tuo)毒(du)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）基地(di)，2008-2010年被(bei)(bei)四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省農(nong)業(ye)廳列為(wei)脫(tuo)(tuo)毒(du)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)良種(zhong)繁育基地(di)，2010年被(bei)(bei)農(nong)業(ye)部(bu)指定為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)創(chuang)建(jian)活動縣(xian)(xian)，2011年被(bei)(bei)四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)新團隊列為(wei)重(zhong)點縣(xian)(xian)。2011年4月，四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省冬作(zuo)(zuo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技術(shu)研討(tao)(tao)及現場(chang)會在(zai)峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)成功召(zhao)開，經專家(jia)組驗(yan)收(shou)認(ren)定，峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)冬馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)(han)(han)地(di)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)關、水旱(han)(han)(han)輪作(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)關、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)/玉/菜三高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)種(zhong)植(zhi)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量均創(chuang)全省第一(yi)。四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)日報(bao)、四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)科技報(bao)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)網等(deng)分(fen)別(bie)以《峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)：“薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”光在(zai)前 產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)致富(fu)》、《學(xue)“峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)經驗(yan)” 促我省馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)再上臺階》、《峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)冬馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創(chuang)造四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)大(da)面積高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)紀錄》給予宣傳報(bao)道，對峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)發展(zhan)和工作(zuo)(zuo)給予高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)度贊(zan)揚和肯定。 峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)族自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)委、人民政府遵照四(si)(si)(si)川(chuan)(chuan)省常(chang)(chang)務副省長(chang)鐘勉“要繼續支持峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)加大(da)推(tui)廣力(li)度，并(bing)首先(xian)在(zai)大(da)小(xiao)涼山(shan)彝(yi)(yi)(yi)區(qu)(qu)示范推(tui)廣”的(de)(de)指示精(jing)神，大(da)力(li)推(tui)廣冬馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)(han)(han)地(di)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)關、水旱(han)(han)(han)輪作(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)關和薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)-玉米(mi)(mi)(mi)-菜種(zhong)植(zhi)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)。2012年全縣(xian)(xian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)植(zhi)面積可達12萬(wan)(wan)畝，2014年力(li)爭種(zhong)植(zhi)面積達到(dao)20萬(wan)(wan)畝，新增(zeng)收(shou)2億元(yuan)，商(shang)品薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量突破30萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun)，把峨(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)打(da)造成全國(guo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冬作(zuo)(zuo)示范縣(xian)(xian)和全省現代馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)示范縣(xian)(xian)。

二.自(zi)然生態環(huan)境和人文歷(li)史因素

峨邊(bian)馬鈴薯(shu)產(chan)區(qu)位于四(si)川(chuan)盆地(di)與(yu)云貴高(gao)原的(de)過渡地(di)帶，地(di)形高(gao)差懸殊，以坡地(di)居多，海(hai)(hai)拔469-4288米。產(chan)區(qu)土(tu)壤以黃(huang)壤、紫壤為主，ph值5.5-7.5，有機質含量豐(feng)富、土(tu)層厚且肥沃，適合(he)(he)馬鈴薯(shu)的(de)種植。 峨邊(bian)馬鈴薯(shu)產(chan)區(qu)屬亞熱(re)帶濕潤(run)季風氣(qi)候，氣(qi)溫(wen)隨海(hai)(hai)拔高(gao)度而異，垂直(zhi)差異明(ming)顯，形成“一山分四(si)季，十里不同天，山頂戴雪帽，山腳百花(hua)鮮”的(de)獨特氣(qi)候條件(jian)。年平均(jun)氣(qi)溫(wen)16.5℃，平均(jun)日照時數(shu)1049小時，穩定通過0℃的(de)積(ji)溫(wen)6039℃，無霜期304天，平均(jun)降水量1000.9mm，非常適合(he)(he)馬鈴薯(shu)種植，尤其(qi)是冬作(zuo)馬鈴薯(shu)的(de)發(fa)展，形成了峨邊(bian)馬鈴薯(shu)薯(shu)型好、表皮光滑、口感(gan)好、營(ying)養(yang)豐(feng)富等(deng)特點。

三.地域范圍

峨(e)邊(bian)馬鈴薯農產品(pin)地理(li)標志地域保(bao)護范圍包括(kuo)四川(chuan)省樂(le)山市峨(e)邊(bian)彝族自治縣的沙坪(ping)(ping)鎮、毛坪(ping)(ping)鎮、新(xin)林鎮、五渡鎮、大堡鎮、白楊(yang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、紅花鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、宜(yi)坪(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊(yang)村鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、楊(yang)河(he)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、金巖鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、勒烏(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)鎮、哈曲鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、萬坪(ping)(ping)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、覺莫(mo)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、平(ping)等鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、共和鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)、新(xin)場(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)等19個(ge)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)（鎮），129個(ge)行政村，地理(li)坐標為東(dong)經102°54′-103°33′、北(bei)(bei)緯28°39′-29°19′之間，東(dong)到平(ping)等鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)清溪村，南到勒烏(wu)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)山峰村，西(xi)到黑(hei)竹(zhu)溝(gou)鎮依烏(wu)村，北(bei)(bei)到新(xin)場(chang)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)龐溝(gou)村。保(bao)護面積239550公頃(qing)，年產量9.2萬噸。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質(zhi)特性特征

（1）外在感官特(te)征：峨(e)邊(bian)馬(ma)鈴薯(shu)薯(shu)型(xing)圓形(xing)或(huo)橢圓形(xing)，表皮光滑、黃皮黃肉或(huo)白皮白肉，光澤度好，芽(ya)眼較淺，適(shi)宜鮮食菜(cai)用，香味四溢，口感香甜滑潤，風味獨特(te)，不(bu)易斷裂。

（2）內在品質指標：峨(e)邊馬鈴薯淀粉≥15.5%，干(gan)物質≥18.5%，含有豐富的維生(sheng)素C。

（3）安全要求：產地環境條件、土壤環境質(zhi)量、農田灌溉(gai)水質(zhi)標準(zhun)符合無(wu)公害(hai)馬鈴薯生產基(ji)地環境質(zhi)量DB51/336-2003、GB15618、GB5084的規定(ding)；生產過程(cheng)中(zhong)農藥和化肥的使(shi)用符合《無(wu)公害(hai)農產品(pin)(pin)農藥使(shi)用準(zhun)則》（DB51/337-2003）和《無(wu)公害(hai)農產品(pin)(pin)生產用肥使(shi)用準(zhun)則》（DB51/338-2003）；產品(pin)(pin)質(zhi)量符合《無(wu)公害(hai)食品(pin)(pin) 薯芋(yu)類蔬(shu)菜(cai)》(NY5221-2005)。