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一.產品介紹

峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)位于(yu)四(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)西南部(bu)(bu)小涼(liang)山區(qu)(qu)，土壤肥(fei)沃，氣(qi)候條件得天獨厚，非常適合馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)長。峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)歷史悠久，早在(zai)《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)志》（1915年(nian)(nian)版）記載(zai)：“高(gao)山彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)地區(qu)(qu)農作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)有(you)玉(yu)(yu)米、蕎麥(mai)(mai)、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，低(di)山區(qu)(qu)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)有(you)玉(yu)(yu)米、水(shui)稻、小麥(mai)(mai)、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)類(lei)(lei)...解放前，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)人(ren)民(min)(min)以(yi)(yi)玉(yu)(yu)米、蕎麥(mai)(mai)、洋(yang)芋（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）為(wei)(wei)(wei)主食(shi)，漢族(zu)(zu)兼吃(chi)洋(yang)芋（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）、瓜類(lei)(lei)、豆類(lei)(lei)等(deng)”。在(zai)彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)土語(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)又名“洋(yang)喲(yo)”、“窩來(lai)”，是彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)同(tong)胞婚、喪、嫁(jia)、娶(qu)等(deng)日常生(sheng)活中(zhong)(zhong)不可缺的(de)重(zhong)要(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)。峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)人(ren)民(min)(min)每(mei)家早上(shang)都(dou)要(yao)煮一鍋(guo)洋(yang)芋作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)午打尖的(de)食(shi)品，在(zai)“集爾集鐵”、“蒙格(ge)”等(deng)彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)傳統會議中(zhong)(zhong)，自古就有(you)邊(bian)(bian)燒(shao)洋(yang)芋、吃(chi)洋(yang)芋，邊(bian)(bian)商(shang)討(tao)問題的(de)習俗(su)。 歷史以(yi)(yi)來(lai)峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)農民(min)(min)幾乎每(mei)家都(dou)要(yao)種(zhong)植馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)長期的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)實踐(jian)中(zhong)(zhong)，總結出了(le)許多馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)栽培技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)和(he)(he)種(zhong)植模式(shi)(shi)，并(bing)于(yu)1994年(nian)(nian)首次進行馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)施用(yong)健壯素試驗(yan)示范(fan)推(tui)廣，此項技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)獲1998年(nian)(nian)度樂山市科技(ji)進步三(san)等(deng)獎(jiang)。近(jin)年(nian)(nian)來(lai)，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展得到上(shang)級領導、各部(bu)(bu)門的(de)大(da)力(li)支持和(he)(he)幫(bang)助，取(qu)得了(le)可喜的(de)成(cheng)(cheng)績。2008年(nian)(nian)峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)被(bei)中(zhong)(zhong)國科學技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)協會、財政部(bu)(bu)評(ping)為(wei)(wei)(wei)科普示范(fan)（脫毒馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）基地，2008-2010年(nian)(nian)被(bei)四(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)農業(ye)廳列為(wei)(wei)(wei)脫毒馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)良種(zhong)繁(fan)育基地，2010年(nian)(nian)被(bei)農業(ye)部(bu)(bu)指定(ding)為(wei)(wei)(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)創建活動縣(xian)(xian)(xian)，2011年(nian)(nian)被(bei)四(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)團(tuan)隊列為(wei)(wei)(wei)重(zhong)點(dian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。2011年(nian)(nian)4月，四(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)冬(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)術(shu)(shu)(shu)研討(tao)及現場(chang)會在(zai)峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)成(cheng)(cheng)功召(zhao)開(kai)，經(jing)(jing)專家組驗(yan)收(shou)認定(ding)，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)冬(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)地高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)、水(shui)旱(han)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)/玉(yu)(yu)/菜三(san)高(gao)種(zhong)植模式(shi)(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量均創全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)第一。四(si)川日報(bao)、四(si)川科技(ji)報(bao)、中(zhong)(zhong)國網(wang)等(deng)分別以(yi)(yi)《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)：“薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”光在(zai)前 產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)致富》、《學“峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)經(jing)(jing)驗(yan)” 促(cu)我省(sheng)(sheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)再(zai)上(shang)臺階》、《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)冬(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創造四(si)川大(da)面積高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)紀錄》給(gei)予(yu)(yu)宣傳報(bao)道，對峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)發展和(he)(he)工作(zuo)(zuo)給(gei)予(yu)(yu)高(gao)度贊揚和(he)(he)肯定(ding)。 峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)彝(yi)族(zu)(zu)自治(zhi)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)委、人(ren)民(min)(min)政府遵照四(si)川省(sheng)(sheng)常務副省(sheng)(sheng)長鐘勉“要(yao)繼續支持峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)加大(da)推(tui)廣力(li)度，并(bing)首先在(zai)大(da)小涼(liang)山彝(yi)區(qu)(qu)示范(fan)推(tui)廣”的(de)指示精神，大(da)力(li)推(tui)廣冬(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)地高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)、水(shui)旱(han)輪(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)高(gao)產(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)(gong)關(guan)(guan)和(he)(he)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)-玉(yu)(yu)米-菜種(zhong)植模式(shi)(shi)。2012年(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)(quan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)植面積可達12萬畝，2014年(nian)(nian)力(li)爭種(zhong)植面積達到20萬畝，新(xin)增收(shou)2億元，商(shang)品薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)量突破30萬噸，把峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)打造成(cheng)(cheng)全(quan)(quan)(quan)國馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冬(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)(he)全(quan)(quan)(quan)省(sheng)(sheng)現代馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)示范(fan)縣(xian)(xian)(xian)。

二.自然生(sheng)態(tai)環境和人文歷(li)史因(yin)素

峨(e)(e)邊(bian)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯產區位于四川盆地與云(yun)貴高原(yuan)的(de)(de)過渡地帶，地形高差懸殊，以(yi)坡地居(ju)多，海(hai)拔469-4288米。產區土壤(rang)以(yi)黃壤(rang)、紫壤(rang)為主，ph值(zhi)5.5-7.5，有機質含(han)量豐富、土層厚且肥(fei)沃，適合馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯的(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)植。 峨(e)(e)邊(bian)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯產區屬亞熱帶濕潤季(ji)風氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)，氣(qi)(qi)溫隨海(hai)拔高度(du)而異，垂直差異明顯，形成“一山分四季(ji)，十(shi)里不同(tong)天(tian)，山頂戴雪帽，山腳(jiao)百(bai)花鮮(xian)”的(de)(de)獨特(te)氣(qi)(qi)候(hou)條件(jian)。年平(ping)均氣(qi)(qi)溫16.5℃，平(ping)均日照時數1049小時，穩(wen)定通過0℃的(de)(de)積溫6039℃，無霜期304天(tian)，平(ping)均降水量1000.9mm，非(fei)常適合馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯種(zhong)(zhong)植，尤其(qi)是冬作馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯的(de)(de)發(fa)展，形成了峨(e)(e)邊(bian)馬(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯薯型好、表皮光滑、口感好、營養豐富等特(te)點。

三.地域范圍

峨邊馬鈴薯農產品(pin)地(di)理(li)標(biao)志地(di)域(yu)保護(hu)范圍包括(kuo)四(si)川(chuan)省樂山市峨邊彝(yi)族自治縣的沙坪鎮、毛坪鎮、新林鎮、五渡鎮、大堡鎮、白楊鄉(xiang)、紅(hong)花鄉(xiang)、宜坪鄉(xiang)、楊村(cun)鄉(xiang)、楊河鄉(xiang)、金巖鄉(xiang)、勒烏鄉(xiang)、黑竹溝(gou)鎮、哈曲鄉(xiang)、萬坪鄉(xiang)、覺莫(mo)鄉(xiang)、平等鄉(xiang)、共和鄉(xiang)、新場(chang)鄉(xiang)等19個(ge)鄉(xiang)（鎮），129個(ge)行政村(cun)，地(di)理(li)坐標(biao)為東經(jing)102°54′-103°33′、北緯28°39′-29°19′之間，東到平等鄉(xiang)清溪(xi)村(cun)，南(nan)到勒烏鄉(xiang)山峰村(cun)，西到黑竹溝(gou)鎮依(yi)烏村(cun)，北到新場(chang)鄉(xiang)龐溝(gou)村(cun)。保護(hu)面積239550公頃(qing)，年產量9.2萬噸(dun)。

四(si).產品(pin)品(pin)質特(te)性特(te)征

（1）外在(zai)感官特(te)征：峨邊馬鈴薯薯型圓(yuan)(yuan)形或(huo)橢圓(yuan)(yuan)形，表皮(pi)光滑、黃皮(pi)黃肉或(huo)白皮(pi)白肉，光澤(ze)度好，芽眼較淺，適宜鮮食菜(cai)用(yong)，香(xiang)味四(si)溢，口感香(xiang)甜(tian)滑潤(run)，風味獨特(te)，不(bu)易斷裂。

（2）內在品質指標：峨(e)邊馬鈴薯(shu)淀粉≥15.5%，干物質≥18.5%，含(han)有豐富(fu)的維(wei)生素C。

（3）安全要求：產(chan)地(di)環境(jing)條件(jian)、土壤環境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)、農(nong)田灌(guan)溉水質(zhi)(zhi)標準(zhun)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)無(wu)公害馬(ma)鈴薯生產(chan)基地(di)環境(jing)質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)DB51/336-2003、GB15618、GB5084的(de)規(gui)定；生產(chan)過程中農(nong)藥(yao)和化肥(fei)的(de)使用(yong)(yong)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《無(wu)公害農(nong)產(chan)品農(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》（DB51/337-2003）和《無(wu)公害農(nong)產(chan)品生產(chan)用(yong)(yong)肥(fei)使用(yong)(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》（DB51/338-2003）；產(chan)品質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)符(fu)(fu)合(he)(he)《無(wu)公害食品 薯芋類蔬菜》(NY5221-2005)。