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一.產品介紹

峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)彝族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治縣位于四(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)西南部(bu)小涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)，土壤肥沃(wo)，氣(qi)候條件得(de)天(tian)獨厚，非常(chang)(chang)適合馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)。峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)歷史(shi)悠久，早在(zai)《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)縣志》（1915年(nian)(nian)(nian)版(ban)）記載：“高山(shan)(shan)(shan)彝族(zu)地(di)區(qu)農作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)有(you)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)、蕎麥、馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，低山(shan)(shan)(shan)區(qu)主產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)有(you)玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)、水(shui)稻(dao)、小麥、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)類(lei)...解(jie)放前，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)彝族(zu)人民以玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)、蕎麥、洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）為(wei)主食，漢族(zu)兼(jian)吃洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)（馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）、瓜類(lei)、豆類(lei)等”。在(zai)彝族(zu)土語中(zhong)，馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)又名“洋(yang)(yang)喲”、“窩來”，是(shi)彝族(zu)同胞(bao)婚(hun)、喪(sang)、嫁、娶等日常(chang)(chang)生(sheng)活中(zhong)不可(ke)缺的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)物(wu)。峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)人民每家早上都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)煮一(yi)鍋洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)中(zhong)午打尖(jian)的(de)(de)(de)食品，在(zai)“集爾集鐵(tie)”、“蒙格”等彝族(zu)傳統(tong)會議中(zhong)，自(zi)(zi)古就有(you)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)燒洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)、吃洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)，邊(bian)(bian)(bian)商討(tao)(tao)問(wen)題的(de)(de)(de)習俗。 歷史(shi)以來峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)農民幾乎每家都要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)，在(zai)長(chang)(chang)期的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)實踐中(zhong)，總(zong)結出了許多(duo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)栽培技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)模式(shi)，并于1994年(nian)(nian)(nian)首次進(jin)行(xing)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)施用健壯素試驗(yan)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)推(tui)廣，此項技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)獲1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)度樂山(shan)(shan)(shan)市科(ke)技(ji)(ji)進(jin)步(bu)三等獎。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)發展得(de)到(dao)上級領(ling)導、各部(bu)門的(de)(de)(de)大(da)力支持和(he)幫助，取(qu)得(de)了可(ke)喜的(de)(de)(de)成績。2008年(nian)(nian)(nian)峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)縣被中(zhong)國科(ke)學(xue)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)協會、財政部(bu)評為(wei)科(ke)普示(shi)范(fan)(fan)（脫(tuo)毒馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)）基地(di)，2008-2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)被四(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)農業(ye)廳(ting)列為(wei)脫(tuo)毒馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)良種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繁育基地(di)，2010年(nian)(nian)(nian)被農業(ye)部(bu)指定為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)創建活動縣，2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)被四(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創新(xin)團隊(dui)列為(wei)重點縣。2011年(nian)(nian)(nian)4月，四(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)冬(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)(shu)研(yan)討(tao)(tao)及現(xian)場會在(zai)峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)成功召開，經專家組驗(yan)收認(ren)定，峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)冬(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)(han)地(di)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)、水(shui)旱(han)(han)輪(lun)(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)、薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)/玉(yu)/菜(cai)三高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)模式(shi)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)均(jun)創全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)第一(yi)。四(si)(si)川(chuan)日報(bao)、四(si)(si)川(chuan)科(ke)技(ji)(ji)報(bao)、中(zhong)國網等分別以《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)：“薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)”光在(zai)前 產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)致富(fu)》、《學(xue)“峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)經驗(yan)” 促我省(sheng)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)業(ye)再上臺階(jie)》、《峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)冬(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)創造(zao)四(si)(si)川(chuan)大(da)面積高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)紀(ji)錄》給予宣傳報(bao)道，對峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發展和(he)工作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)給予高度贊揚和(he)肯定。 峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)彝族(zu)自(zi)(zi)治縣縣委、人民政府遵照四(si)(si)川(chuan)省(sheng)常(chang)(chang)務副省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)鐘勉(mian)“要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)繼續支持峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)縣加大(da)推(tui)廣力度，并首先在(zai)大(da)小涼山(shan)(shan)(shan)彝區(qu)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)推(tui)廣”的(de)(de)(de)指示(shi)精神，大(da)力推(tui)廣冬(dong)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)旱(han)(han)地(di)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)、水(shui)旱(han)(han)輪(lun)(lun)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)高產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)攻(gong)關(guan)(guan)和(he)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)-玉(yu)米(mi)(mi)-菜(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)模式(shi)。2012年(nian)(nian)(nian)全(quan)(quan)縣馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積可(ke)達(da)12萬畝，2014年(nian)(nian)(nian)力爭種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)面積達(da)到(dao)20萬畝，新(xin)增收2億(yi)元，商品薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)產(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)(chan)量(liang)突破30萬噸，把峨(e)(e)(e)(e)(e)邊(bian)(bian)(bian)縣打造(zao)成全(quan)(quan)國馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冬(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)縣和(he)全(quan)(quan)省(sheng)現(xian)代馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)(ling)薯(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)示(shi)范(fan)(fan)縣。

二.自(zi)然生態環(huan)境和人文歷史因素

峨(e)邊馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)位于(yu)四川盆地(di)與云(yun)貴高原(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)過渡地(di)帶，地(di)形高差懸(xuan)殊，以坡地(di)居多，海拔(ba)469-4288米。產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)土壤以黃(huang)壤、紫(zi)壤為主，ph值(zhi)5.5-7.5，有機質含量豐(feng)富、土層厚且肥沃(wo)，適合馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)的(de)(de)(de)種植。 峨(e)邊馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)產(chan)(chan)區(qu)(qu)屬亞熱(re)帶濕潤季風氣候，氣溫隨(sui)海拔(ba)高度而異，垂直差異明顯，形成(cheng)“一(yi)山分四季，十里不同天(tian)(tian)，山頂戴(dai)雪帽，山腳百花鮮”的(de)(de)(de)獨(du)特氣候條件。年(nian)平均(jun)氣溫16.5℃，平均(jun)日照(zhao)時數(shu)1049小時，穩定通過0℃的(de)(de)(de)積溫6039℃，無霜期304天(tian)(tian)，平均(jun)降(jiang)水量1000.9mm，非常(chang)適合馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)種植，尤其是(shi)冬(dong)作馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)的(de)(de)(de)發展，形成(cheng)了峨(e)邊馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)薯(shu)型好、表皮(pi)光滑(hua)、口感(gan)好、營養豐(feng)富等特點。

三.地域范圍

峨(e)邊(bian)馬鈴薯農(nong)產品地(di)理(li)標志地(di)域保護(hu)范圍(wei)包括四川省樂山市(shi)峨(e)邊(bian)彝(yi)族自治縣的(de)沙坪鎮(zhen)、毛(mao)坪鎮(zhen)、新(xin)林(lin)鎮(zhen)、五(wu)渡鎮(zhen)、大(da)堡鎮(zhen)、白楊(yang)鄉(xiang)、紅花鄉(xiang)、宜(yi)坪鄉(xiang)、楊(yang)村(cun)鄉(xiang)、楊(yang)河鄉(xiang)、金巖(yan)鄉(xiang)、勒(le)烏鄉(xiang)、黑竹溝(gou)鎮(zhen)、哈曲鄉(xiang)、萬坪鄉(xiang)、覺(jue)莫鄉(xiang)、平等鄉(xiang)、共和鄉(xiang)、新(xin)場鄉(xiang)等19個(ge)鄉(xiang)（鎮(zhen)），129個(ge)行政村(cun)，地(di)理(li)坐標為(wei)東(dong)經102°54′-103°33′、北(bei)緯28°39′-29°19′之(zhi)間，東(dong)到(dao)平等鄉(xiang)清溪(xi)村(cun)，南到(dao)勒(le)烏鄉(xiang)山峰村(cun)，西到(dao)黑竹溝(gou)鎮(zhen)依烏村(cun)，北(bei)到(dao)新(xin)場鄉(xiang)龐溝(gou)村(cun)。保護(hu)面積239550公頃(qing)，年產量9.2萬噸。

四.產品(pin)品(pin)質特性(xing)特征

（1）外在感官特征：峨邊馬鈴(ling)薯薯型圓形或(huo)橢圓形，表皮(pi)(pi)(pi)光滑(hua)、黃皮(pi)(pi)(pi)黃肉或(huo)白皮(pi)(pi)(pi)白肉，光澤(ze)度好，芽眼較淺，適宜鮮食菜用(yong)，香味四溢，口感香甜(tian)滑(hua)潤，風味獨特，不易斷裂。

（2）內在品質指標：峨邊馬鈴薯(shu)淀粉≥15.5%，干物質≥18.5%，含有豐富的維(wei)生(sheng)素C。

（3）安全要求：產(chan)(chan)(chan)地(di)環境條件(jian)、土(tu)壤環境質(zhi)量、農(nong)田灌溉(gai)水(shui)質(zhi)標準(zhun)符合(he)無(wu)公害馬鈴薯(shu)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)基地(di)環境質(zhi)量DB51/336-2003、GB15618、GB5084的規定(ding)；生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)過程中農(nong)藥(yao)和(he)(he)化肥的使用(yong)符合(he)《無(wu)公害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)農(nong)藥(yao)使用(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》（DB51/337-2003）和(he)(he)《無(wu)公害農(nong)產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)生(sheng)產(chan)(chan)(chan)用(yong)肥使用(yong)準(zhun)則(ze)》（DB51/338-2003）；產(chan)(chan)(chan)品(pin)質(zhi)量符合(he)《無(wu)公害食品(pin) 薯(shu)芋(yu)類(lei)蔬菜》(NY5221-2005)。