續(xu)航是指(zhi)汽車可連續(xu)、不停止或不中斷(duan)持續(xu)行駛的里(li)程數。
目(mu)前電動汽車最多可以跑大(da)約500公(gong)里(li)(li),大(da)部分電動汽車至(zhi)少(shao)可以跑200公(gong)里(li)(li)以上(shang);但隨時(shi)間(jian)增長(chang),續航(hang)里(li)(li)程會越來越短,周平(ping)均續航(hang)里(li)(li)程為250公(gong)里(li)(li)上(shang)下。
冬季大(da)部分純電(dian)動車實際的續(xu)航水平都在NEDC綜合工況續(xu)航的5-7折之間,電(dian)動汽車充(chong)電(dian)容(rong)量僅為常溫充(chong)電(dian)容(rong)量的50%-70%。
民(min)用電(dian)價(jia)格(ge)一(yi)般(ban)是(shi)在0.4-0.6元(yuan)/度(du),國家電(dian)網(wang)直流充(chong)電(dian)站(zhan)價(jia)格(ge)一(yi)般(ban)在0.4-0.9元(yuan)/度(du),第三(san)方(fang)交(jiao)流充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)價(jia)格(ge)(電(dian)價(jia)+服務費)一(yi)般(ban)在1.6-1.8元(yuan)/度(du)。根據充(chong)電(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)來看,交(jiao)流電(dian)充(chong)電(dian)樁(zhuang)一(yi)般(ban)效(xiao)率(lv)能(neng)達到(dao)88%,直流電(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)大概在93%。
目(mu)前主流(liu)的(de)電動(dong)汽車(che)續航在(zai)200-500公(gong)(gong)里之間,各個電動(dong)汽車(che)充(chong)電充(chong)滿(man)收費價格不一樣。以200公(gong)(gong)里車(che)為例(li),充(chong)滿(man)電大(da)概(gai)需要使用31度(du)電左右,采(cai)用充(chong)電樁充(chong)電,價格在(zai)49.6-55.8元之間;采(cai)用家用充(chong)電樁充(chong)電,充(chong)滿(man)大(da)概(gai)在(zai)18元左右。
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車現在主要(yao)有兩種(zhong)(zhong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi),一種(zhong)(zhong)是叫充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁也就是俗稱的(de)“快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)”;另一種(zhong)(zhong)叫便攜式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器,這種(zhong)(zhong)是“慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)”,大致分(fen)16A和32A兩種(zhong)(zhong)功(gong)率(lv)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器。一般快充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)為大功(gong)率(lv)直流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),半小(xiao)時(shi)可以充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池80%容量,慢(man)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)指交流(liu)(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程需6-8小(xiao)時(shi)。
買購網(wang)編輯(ji)了解到電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)快慢(man)與充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機功率、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性(xing)和(he)溫度等緊(jin)密相關(guan)。當前電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)技(ji)術(shu)水平下,即使快充(chong)(chong)也(ye)需要30分(fen)鐘充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容量的(de)80%,超過80%后,為(wei)保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)安全,充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流必須變小,充(chong)(chong)到100%的(de)時(shi)間將較長(chang)。
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