續(xu)航是指汽車可連續(xu)、不(bu)停止或(huo)不(bu)中斷(duan)持續(xu)行駛的(de)里程數。
目前電(dian)動(dong)汽車最多(duo)可以跑大(da)約500公里(li)(li),大(da)部分電(dian)動(dong)汽車至少可以跑200公里(li)(li)以上;但隨(sui)時間增(zeng)長(chang),續航里(li)(li)程(cheng)會越來越短,周平(ping)均續航里(li)(li)程(cheng)為250公里(li)(li)上下。
冬季大部分(fen)純(chun)電(dian)動車實際的續航水平(ping)都(dou)在(zai)NEDC綜合工(gong)況續航的5-7折之(zhi)間(jian),電(dian)動汽車充電(dian)容(rong)量僅為常溫充電(dian)容(rong)量的50%-70%。
民用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)一(yi)般是在(zai)(zai)0.4-0.6元/度(du),國家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網直流(liu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)價(jia)(jia)格(ge)一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)0.4-0.9元/度(du),第三方交(jiao)流(liu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁價(jia)(jia)格(ge)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)(jia)+服務費(fei))一(yi)般在(zai)(zai)1.6-1.8元/度(du)。根據充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)來看,交(jiao)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一(yi)般效(xiao)率(lv)能達到(dao)88%,直流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率(lv)大概在(zai)(zai)93%。
目(mu)前主流的電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)續航(hang)在(zai)200-500公里之間(jian),各個電(dian)(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)充(chong)(chong)滿(man)(man)收(shou)費價(jia)格不一樣。以(yi)200公里車(che)為例(li),充(chong)(chong)滿(man)(man)電(dian)(dian)大概(gai)需要使用31度(du)電(dian)(dian)左右,采用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),價(jia)格在(zai)49.6-55.8元之間(jian);采用家用充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),充(chong)(chong)滿(man)(man)大概(gai)在(zai)18元左右。
電(dian)(dian)動汽車現在(zai)主要(yao)有兩(liang)種(zhong)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)式,一種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)叫充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁也就是(shi)(shi)俗(su)稱的“快充(chong)”;另(ling)一種(zhong)叫便攜式充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器,這種(zhong)是(shi)(shi)“慢(man)充(chong)”,大致(zhi)分16A和32A兩(liang)種(zhong)功(gong)率的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)器。一般(ban)快充(chong)為大功(gong)率直流充(chong)電(dian)(dian),半(ban)小(xiao)時可以充(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)池80%容量,慢(man)充(chong)指交流充(chong)電(dian)(dian),充(chong)電(dian)(dian)過程需6-8小(xiao)時。
買購網編輯了(le)解(jie)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)快慢與充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機功率、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)特性和溫度等(deng)緊密相(xiang)關。當前電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)技術水平下,即使(shi)快充(chong)(chong)(chong)也需要30分鐘充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)到電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)容量的80%,超過80%后,為保護電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)安全,充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流必須變小,充(chong)(chong)(chong)到100%的時間將較長。
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