續(xu)航是指(zhi)汽車可連(lian)續(xu)、不停止或不中(zhong)斷持續(xu)行駛的里(li)程數。
目前電動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)最多可以跑大約(yue)500公里,大部分(fen)電動汽(qi)(qi)車(che)至(zhi)少可以跑200公里以上;但(dan)隨時(shi)間增長,續(xu)航里程(cheng)會越來越短,周平均續(xu)航里程(cheng)為250公里上下。
冬季大部(bu)分純電動車(che)實(shi)際(ji)的(de)續航水(shui)平都在NEDC綜合工況續航的(de)5-7折之間,電動汽車(che)充(chong)電容(rong)量僅為(wei)常溫(wen)充(chong)電容(rong)量的(de)50%-70%。
民用電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)格一(yi)般是在0.4-0.6元(yuan)(yuan)/度,國(guo)家(jia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網直(zhi)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站價(jia)格一(yi)般在0.4-0.9元(yuan)(yuan)/度,第三方交流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁價(jia)格(電(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)+服務費)一(yi)般在1.6-1.8元(yuan)(yuan)/度。根據充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)(xiao)率來看,交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁一(yi)般效(xiao)(xiao)率能達到88%,直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)(xiao)率大概在93%。
目前主流的電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)續航在200-500公里之(zhi)間,各個電(dian)動汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)電(dian)充(chong)滿(man)收(shou)費價(jia)格不一(yi)樣。以200公里車(che)為例(li),充(chong)滿(man)電(dian)大(da)概需要使用(yong)31度電(dian)左(zuo)右,采(cai)用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁充(chong)電(dian),價(jia)格在49.6-55.8元之(zhi)間;采(cai)用(yong)家用(yong)充(chong)電(dian)樁充(chong)電(dian),充(chong)滿(man)大(da)概在18元左(zuo)右。
電(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)現在主要有兩種(zhong)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)方式(shi),一種(zhong)是(shi)叫充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁也就是(shi)俗(su)稱的(de)“快充(chong)(chong)”;另一種(zhong)叫便攜式(shi)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器,這種(zhong)是(shi)“慢充(chong)(chong)”,大致分16A和32A兩種(zhong)功(gong)率(lv)(lv)的(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)器。一般(ban)快充(chong)(chong)為大功(gong)率(lv)(lv)直流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),半小(xiao)時可以充(chong)(chong)滿電(dian)(dian)池(chi)80%容量,慢充(chong)(chong)指交(jiao)流(liu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian),充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)過程需6-8小(xiao)時。
買購(gou)網編輯了解(jie)到電(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車充(chong)電(dian)快慢與充(chong)電(dian)機功率(lv)、電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)特性(xing)和溫度(du)等緊密(mi)相關。當前電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)技術水平下(xia),即(ji)使快充(chong)也需要(yao)30分鐘(zhong)充(chong)電(dian)到電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)容(rong)量的80%,超過(guo)80%后,為保護(hu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)安全(quan),充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)流必須(xu)變小,充(chong)到100%的時間將(jiang)較長。
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