一、工程造價是干什么的

工(gong)程造價簡(jian)單(dan)來說是就(jiu)是計算工(gong)程的(de)建造價格(ge)。

工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造價(jia)的(de)(de)主要(yao)工(gong)作內容是根據(ju)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)建(jian)設(she)相關地質資料(liao)、設(she)計文件、圖紙等資料(liao)編制項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量清單，通過工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量清單計算(suan)整個工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量及價(jia)格，然后確定工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)使(shi)用的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)費用定額，并(bing)在施工(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中及時計算(suan)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量，工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)后期根據(ju)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗收情況(kuang)和施工(gong)實際情況(kuang)完成結算(suan)，最后出具整個工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)造價(jia)報告。

工程造價崗位職責：

1、隨時掌握國(guo)家(jia)和(he)地方政策性調價(jia)(jia)文件及(ji)(ji)建(jian)筑(zhu)材料價(jia)(jia)格的變動情(qing)況，熟(shu)悉省、市各有關計(ji)價(jia)(jia)定(ding)額、估(gu)價(jia)(jia)表及(ji)(ji)收費(fei)標準、工程量清單計(ji)價(jia)(jia)規(gui)范，掌握招投(tou)標程序及(ji)(ji)法(fa)律法(fa)規(gui)。

2、熟知施工(gong)圖紙，參加(jia)圖紙會審，經(jing)常深入施工(gong)現場了(le)解(jie)實際情況，參與(yu)隱蔽工(gong)程(cheng)、分部(bu)工(gong)程(cheng)、分項(xiang)工(gong)程(cheng)、竣工(gong)驗收等(deng)工(gong)作。

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3、負責在工程投標階段及(ji)時、準確(que)做出整個工程概算(suan)、預算(suan)。

4、在施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)整個過程(cheng)(cheng)中掌握施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)現場情(qing)況(kuang)及形象進度(du)，按分部工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、分項工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計算工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量和(he)資金(jin)需用量，依據合同及其(qi)他有效文件和(he)現場情(qing)況(kuang)，做好工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進度(du)款支(zhi)付(fu)的審查工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作，并制定(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)款撥(bo)付(fu)臺賬，按月上報(bao)有關領導。

5、及(ji)時將設(she)計、建設(she)、施工(gong)單位發生的工(gong)程變更單進行核算。

二、工程造價的特點有哪些

1、工程造價的大額性

通常情況下，在一項(xiang)工(gong)程中，投資會起到很大(da)的效(xiao)用，工(gong)程造價基本(ben)上(shang)都要涉及很大(da)的資金問(wen)題(ti)，基本(ben)都是(shi)數百(bai)萬、千萬，甚至(zhi)是(shi)上(shang)億(yi)的項(xiang)目資金。

2、工程造價的個別性和差異性

每個(ge)工(gong)(gong)程都(dou)有(you)它獨(du)特的用途、功能和(he)規模設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)，每項工(gong)(gong)程的結構設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、造型設(she)(she)(she)計(ji)、空間分割等都(dou)有(you)獨(du)自(zi)的要求，所以說工(gong)(gong)程造價是(shi)具有(you)個(ge)別性和(he)差異性的。

3、工程造價的動態性

在工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)從動(dong)工(gong)(gong)開始到(dao)竣工(gong)(gong)完成的(de)(de)這一段時(shi)(shi)間內，在建造時(shi)(shi)會(hui)有一些(xie)因(yin)素的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)，對會(hui)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造成一定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)影響，例如工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)(de)設計變(bian)化、材料變(bian)化、設備變(bian)更、費用等等不確定(ding)(ding)因(yin)素。除了以(yi)上因(yin)素之(zhi)外，還有貸款利率(lv)等一些(xie)利率(lv)的(de)(de)動(dong)態因(yin)素，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價在整個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中都是動(dong)態的(de)(de)，直至工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)之(zhi)時(shi)(shi)，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價才最(zui)終確定(ding)(ding)。

4、工程造價的層次性

工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價(jia)的(de)(de)層次性取決于整個工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)(de)層次性，一(yi)項建(jian)設的(de)(de)項目中會含有很多單(dan)(dan)項小(xiao)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，一(yi)個單(dan)(dan)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)又被分(fen)為(wei)多個單(dan)(dan)位的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，由(you)此工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價(jia)被分(fen)為(wei)了(le)三(san)個層次，第(di)一(yi)層是建(jian)設項目的(de)(de)總造價(jia)、第(di)二層是單(dan)(dan)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價(jia)、第(di)三(san)層是單(dan)(dan)位工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價(jia)。其實按照每個項目的(de)(de)專業分(fen)工(gong)(gong)會被分(fen)的(de)(de)更加細。

5、工程造價的兼容性

工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)的(de)兼容(rong)性(xing)表(biao)現在工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)說構(gou)成(cheng)的(de)廣泛性(xing)和復雜(za)性(xing)，對(dui)(dui)于工(gong)程(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)中除了費用之外(wai)，盈利的(de)結構(gou)也相當復雜(za)，對(dui)(dui)于工(gong)程(cheng)的(de)成(cheng)本(ben)也較大。