一、工程造價是干什么的

工程造價簡單來說是(shi)(shi)就是(shi)(shi)計算工程的建造價格。

工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價的主要工(gong)(gong)(gong)作內容是根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目建(jian)設相關地質資料(liao)、設計文件、圖紙等資料(liao)編制項(xiang)目工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量清單，通(tong)過工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量清單計算整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量及價格，然(ran)后(hou)確定(ding)(ding)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)項(xiang)目使用的工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)費用定(ding)(ding)額(e)，并(bing)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)及時計算工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)后(hou)期根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收情況(kuang)和(he)施(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)實際情況(kuang)完成結算，最后(hou)出具整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的造(zao)價報告。

工程造價崗位職責：

1、隨(sui)時(shi)掌握(wo)國(guo)家和(he)地方政策(ce)性調(diao)價文件及(ji)(ji)建筑(zhu)材料價格的變(bian)動情況，熟悉省、市各有關計(ji)價定(ding)額、估(gu)價表及(ji)(ji)收費標(biao)準、工程量清單計(ji)價規范，掌握(wo)招投標(biao)程序(xu)及(ji)(ji)法律法規。

2、熟知施(shi)工圖紙，參(can)加圖紙會(hui)審(shen)，經常深(shen)入施(shi)工現場了解實際情況(kuang)，參(can)與隱蔽工程(cheng)、分部工程(cheng)、分項工程(cheng)、竣工驗收等(deng)工作。

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3、負責在工程投標階段及時、準確做出整個(ge)工(gong)程概算、預(yu)算。

4、在施工(gong)(gong)整個過程(cheng)(cheng)中掌(zhang)握(wo)施工(gong)(gong)現場情況及形象進度(du)，按(an)分(fen)部工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、分(fen)項工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)計算工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量和(he)資金需用量，依據合同及其他有效文件和(he)現場情況，做好工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)進度(du)款支付(fu)的(de)審查(cha)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)，并制定(ding)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)款撥付(fu)臺賬，按(an)月上報有關領導。

5、及時將(jiang)設計、建設、施工單(dan)位發生的工程變(bian)更單(dan)進行核算。

二、工程造價的特點有哪些

1、工程造價的大額性

通常情況下，在(zai)一項工程中(zhong)，投資會(hui)起到很(hen)大的效用，工程造價基本上都(dou)要涉及很(hen)大的資金問題，基本都(dou)是(shi)數百萬、千萬，甚(shen)至(zhi)是(shi)上億(yi)的項目(mu)資金。

2、工程造價的個別性和差異性

每(mei)個工程都有它獨特的(de)用途、功能和(he)規模設計，每(mei)項(xiang)工程的(de)結構設計、造型設計、空(kong)間分割等都有獨自的(de)要求，所以說工程造價(jia)是具有個別性(xing)和(he)差(cha)異(yi)性(xing)的(de)。

3、工程造價的動態性

在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)從動(dong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)開(kai)始到竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)完成的(de)這一段時間內(nei)，在(zai)建造(zao)(zao)時會有一些因素的(de)原因，對會工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)成一定(ding)的(de)影(ying)響，例如工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中的(de)設計變化、材料變化、設備變更、費用(yong)等(deng)等(deng)不(bu)確定(ding)因素。除了(le)以上因素之(zhi)外，還有貸款利(li)率等(deng)一些利(li)率的(de)動(dong)態因素，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)在(zai)整個工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)中都是動(dong)態的(de)，直至工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)竣工(gong)(gong)(gong)之(zhi)時，工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)才最(zui)終(zhong)確定(ding)。

4、工程造價的層次性

工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)的(de)層(ceng)次(ci)性(xing)取決于整(zheng)個工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的(de)層(ceng)次(ci)性(xing)，一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)建設的(de)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)中會含有很多(duo)單(dan)項(xiang)小工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，一(yi)(yi)個單(dan)項(xiang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)又被(bei)分(fen)為多(duo)個單(dan)位(wei)的(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，由此工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)被(bei)分(fen)為了(le)三(san)個層(ceng)次(ci)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)是建設項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)總造(zao)(zao)價(jia)、第(di)二(er)層(ceng)是單(dan)項(xiang)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)、第(di)三(san)層(ceng)是單(dan)位(wei)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)(zao)價(jia)。其實按照(zhao)每個項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)的(de)專業分(fen)工(gong)會被(bei)分(fen)的(de)更加細。

5、工程造價的兼容性

工程(cheng)(cheng)造價的兼容性表現在工程(cheng)(cheng)造價說構成的廣泛性和復雜性，對于工程(cheng)(cheng)造價中(zhong)除了費用之(zhi)外，盈利的結構也相當復雜，對于工程(cheng)(cheng)的成本(ben)也較(jiao)大。