洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu),學名“馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯”、“土豆”,昭(zhao)通人習慣叫洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)。昭(zhao)通地處云南省滇東北地區,獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)立體氣候造就了豐(feng)富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)模式,馬(ma)鈴(ling)薯的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)在昭(zhao)通市(shi)面積大,范(fan)圍廣(guang)。昭(zhao)通洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)條件得天獨(du)厚,土地肥沃,氣候適宜,為洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)(de)生長提供了良好的(de)(de)(de)環境(jing)。它的(de)(de)(de)品(pin)質(zhi)優(you)良,口感細膩,色澤鮮亮。昭(zhao)通的(de)(de)(de)洋(yang)芋(yu)(yu)以其獨(du)特(te)的(de)(de)(de)風味和(he)高品(pin)質(zhi)受到(dao)了廣(guang)大消費者的(de)(de)(de)喜愛(ai)。
昭通(tong)的洋(yang)芋在西南地(di)區享有較高的知名度。昭通(tong)洋(yang)芋具有多種(zhong)營(ying)養價值,含有豐富(fu)的淀粉、蛋(dan)白質(zhi)、維生素和礦物(wu)質(zhi)。它(ta)不僅能提供身體(ti)所(suo)需(xu)的能量,還有助于(yu)補充維生素和礦物(wu)質(zhi)的攝入。
洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)黃燜雞、外(wai)婆洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)絲、炸三香(xiang)(xiang)、火腿燜洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、鐵板洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、無(wu)名洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)寶(bao)、土豆燒牛肉、老奶洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、土豆紅(hong)燒肉、洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)燒甲魚、刺身洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、土豆燒排骨(gu)、粑粑回鍋肉、帽子(zi)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、韭香(xiang)(xiang)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、豆角(jiao)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)小瓜排骨(gu)湯、一網情深、尖椒(jiao)豆鼓洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、酸辣(la)(la)魚洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)片(pian)湯、麻辣(la)(la)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)條、酸辣(la)(la)子(zi)炒(chao)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)片(pian)、金沙洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、椒(jiao)鹽(yan)洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)條、鹵腐洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)、農民洋(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)(yu)片(pian)、難(nan)得(de)糊涂。
洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)粉蒸(zheng)肥腸(chang)、五(wu)谷豐登(deng)、酸菜洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)條湯(tang)(tang)、珍(zhen)珠(zhu)洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)、素煮洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)、番茄(qie)洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)絲湯(tang)(tang)、鹽(yan)菜洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)片湯(tang)(tang)、洋(yang)(yang)芋(yu)(yu)太極羹。
涼(liang)拌洋芋絲(si)、冰爽(shuang)雙味洋芋條、傣味洋芋。
金絲蘋(pin)果、葵花(hua)洋芋餅、無名洋芋餃(jiao)。
銅鍋洋芋(yu)燜飯、老干(gan)媽洋芋(yu)絲炒飯、昭(zhao)通醬洋芋(yu)丁炒雜(za)糧飯。
昭通市魯甸(dian)縣歷來(lai)有(you)種植(zhi)馬鈴(ling)薯的傳(chuan)統,尤其(qi)是在高(gao)海拔冷涼(liang)地(di)(di)區,優越(yue)的氣候、地(di)(di)理優勢適(shi)宜(yi)種植(zhi)馬鈴(ling)薯,產(chan)量高(gao)、品質較好。近年來(lai),魯甸(dian)縣把馬鈴(ling)薯作為農(nong)戶增收(shou)(shou)致(zhi)富的特色產(chan)業(ye)來(lai)抓,不斷(duan)規范和引(yin)導(dao)土(tu)地(di)(di)承包經營權流轉,大力(li)(li)推(tui)進馬鈴(ling)薯種植(zhi)規模(mo)化、布局區域化、生產(chan)標準化,采用先進實用栽培技術,以持續增加農(nong)民收(shou)(shou)入為核心,以農(nong)業(ye)產(chan)業(ye)項目為抓手,實施(shi)龍頭企業(ye)帶動,大力(li)(li)發(fa)展馬鈴(ling)薯產(chan)業(ye),努力(li)(li)成為高(gao)標準示范基地(di)(di),帶動群眾增收(shou)(shou)致(zhi)富。
2021年(nian),魯甸縣(xian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積達21萬畝(mu)(mu)(mu),總產(chan)量21.84萬噸,產(chan)值3.4億元。今年(nian),魯甸縣(xian)在水磨鎮(zhen)、龍樹(shu)鎮(zhen)等馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)主(zhu)產(chan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(鎮(zhen))新增(zeng)規模(mo)化連片(pian)種(zhong)(zhong)植馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)高標準示(shi)范基地2萬畝(mu)(mu)(mu),建設馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)薯(shu)基地1萬畝(mu)(mu)(mu),持續穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)增(zeng)加農(nong)戶收(shou)入。目(mu)前,魯甸縣(xian)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)種(zhong)(zhong)植主(zhu)要分布(bu)在水磨、新街、龍樹(shu)、江底(di)、火德紅(hong)5個(ge)主(zhu)產(chan)鄉(xiang)(xiang)(鎮(zhen))27個(ge)主(zhu)產(chan)村,所有(you)村實現專業(ye)合作社(she)的全覆蓋(gai),種(zhong)(zhong)植面(mian)積增(zeng)至23萬畝(mu)(mu)(mu),馬(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)鈴(ling)薯(shu)產(chan)業(ye)的不斷(duan)發(fa)展壯(zhuang)大,為群眾(zhong)持續穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)增(zeng)收(shou)致富、實現鄉(xiang)(xiang)村振興提供強(qiang)力保障(zhang)。