【保護范圍】

廣東省高要市河臺鎮(zhen)(zhen)、水南鎮(zhen)(zhen)、祿(lu)布鎮(zhen)(zhen)、樂城鎮(zhen)(zhen)、小湘鎮(zhen)(zhen)共5個鎮(zhen)(zhen)現(xian)轄行政區域(yu)

【批準公告】

國(guo)家質量監督檢驗檢疫總局公告2015年第143號(hao)

【產品特色】

高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)為扁圓柱形，略彎曲，肉質(zhi)根較長、粗(cu)壯(zhuang)、肥厚(hou)、連珠狀(zhuang)；表面灰黃色(se)或(huo)暗(an)灰色(se)，具縱紋和(he)橫(heng)裂紋；肉質(zhi)韌，斷面皮部(bu)厚(hou)，紫色(se)或(huo)淡紫色(se)。無臭，味甘甜而微(wei)澀。高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)中多(duo)糖含量(liang)很(hen)高(gao)(gao)，尤其是耐斯糖且具有(you)明顯的補腎(shen)壯(zhuang)陽、提高(gao)(gao)免(mian)疫(yi)力的作用，是巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)藥(yao)效(xiao)的物質(zhi)基礎。高(gao)(gao)要巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)耐斯糖含量(liang)高(gao)(gao)，且浸(jin)出物含量(liang)也高(gao)(gao)于一般巴(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)，大大提高(gao)(gao)了其藥(yao)用價值。

【歷史淵源】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)，又(you)名“雞(ji)腸風(feng)(feng)(feng)”，常(chang)(chang)被簡(jian)稱(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”，《本草(cao)綱目》注：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)根氣味(wei)辛(xin)、甘、微溫(wen)、無毒，主治風(feng)(feng)(feng)濕、腳氣、腎虛、陽痿。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)河臺還(huan)有(you)一(yi)(yi)個美麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)說。一(yi)(yi)老先民(min)(min)(min)長(chang)(chang)居(ju)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)深(shen)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)中，由于(yu)長(chang)(chang)期(qi)奔波勞碌，飽受風(feng)(feng)(feng)吹日(ri)曬、雨(yu)淋、潮寒等(deng)侵襲，而(er)積(ji)(ji)勞成(cheng)疾(ji)，腰背(bei)部(bu)常(chang)(chang)發(fa)生(sheng)痹痛，重時(shi)臥床(chuang)不起(qi)。一(yi)(yi)天(tian)(tian)午時(shi)，一(yi)(yi)仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)恰(qia)巧(qiao)路過，見其(qi)臥床(chuang)呻吟，便(bian)(bian)問究(jiu)竟(jing)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)告知(zhi)病(bing)因(yin)，仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)便(bian)(bian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)其(qi)住處附近尋了(le)(le)(le)幾味(wei)草(cao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)搗(dao)爛調好(hao)，又(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)他(ta)(ta)腰部(bu)敲擊幾下，再(zai)敷上(shang)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)，對他(ta)(ta)說：此藥(yao)(yao)(yao)可暫(zan)時(shi)緩解疼痛，但未可斷(duan)根，明天(tian)(tian)你將(jiang)我(wo)采(cai)挖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)與(yu)雞(ji)腸風(feng)(feng)(feng)煲熟(shu)吃，才(cai)能藥(yao)(yao)(yao)到(dao)(dao)(dao)病(bing)除(chu)。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)忙問仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)高(gao)(gao)(gao)姓(xing)大(da)(da)(da)名，仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)告知(zhi)叫李巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)德(de)，臨別時(shi)，仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)將(jiang)他(ta)(ta)住處附近的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雞(ji)腸風(feng)(feng)(feng)告知(zhi)了(le)(le)(le)他(ta)(ta)，便(bian)(bian)揚長(chang)(chang)而(er)去。山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)按(an)(an)照仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)囑咐服用，果然治愈。從(cong)此倍加愛(ai)惜栽培雞(ji)腸風(feng)(feng)(feng)，并將(jiang)此事告知(zhi)附近山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)民(min)(min)(min)按(an)(an)方服用果然見效(xiao)，視(shi)雞(ji)腸風(feng)(feng)(feng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)神藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。為(wei)(wei)(wei)感謝仙(xian)(xian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)賜藥(yao)(yao)(yao)解患之恩(en)，當(dang)地(di)(di)(di)(di)便(bian)(bian)將(jiang)雞(ji)腸風(feng)(feng)(feng)命名為(wei)(wei)(wei)——巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，即巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)。20世紀50年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)末，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)長(chang)(chang)都是分(fen)散不連片，當(dang)時(shi)河臺鎮(zhen)船塘坑的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)黃日(ri)灶前(qian)輩，便(bian)(bian)采(cai)摘野(ye)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)藤蔓為(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藤，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)地(di)(di)(di)(di)開了(le)(le)(le)約3畝(mu)進行扦(qian)插種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，經(jing)過不斷(duan)探索改(gai)進獲得(de)成(cheng)功(gong)，改(gai)變了(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)分(fen)散難找，產(chan)量(liang)(liang)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現狀(zhuang)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)大(da)(da)(da)面積(ji)(ji)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)積(ji)(ji)累了(le)(le)(le)寶貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。廣(guang)東省藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)公(gong)(gong)司(si)知(zhi)道(dao)(dao)后(hou)，多次派出農(nong)業科技人(ren)(ren)(ren)員到(dao)(dao)(dao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)指(zhi)導巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。因(yin)而(er)，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)方法在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)60年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)中開始(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)多個山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)區鎮(zhen)推(tui)廣(guang)，當(dang)時(shi)連片的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規模就有(you)達(da)到(dao)(dao)(dao)幾十畝(mu)。高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)由野(ye)生(sheng)轉為(wei)(wei)(wei)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，其(qi)后(hou)代(dai)代(dai)相(xiang)傳(chuan)，并流(liu)傳(chuan)鄰近地(di)(di)(di)(di)區。到(dao)(dao)(dao)70年(nian)(nian)(nian)代(dai)初，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)便(bian)(bian)在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)河臺、祿步、樂城、水南、小湘等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)興起(qi)，成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)南藥(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)道(dao)(dao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)產(chan)區。解放后(hou)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)生(sheng)產(chan)逐年(nian)(nian)(nian)有(you)所發(fa)展。1978年(nian)(nian)(nian)全縣種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1340畝(mu)，收(shou)購(gou)(gou)量(liang)(liang)達(da)1.26萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤,1988年(nian)(nian)(nian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2.31萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)，收(shou)購(gou)(gou)量(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)5.93萬(wan)(wan)公(gong)(gong)斤（指(zhi)統(tong)購(gou)(gou)部(bu)分(fen)），后(hou)來還(huan)利用巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)制(zhi)成(cheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酒，具有(you)壯陽、補腎的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)功(gong)能。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)產(chan)品暢銷港(gang)澳和(he)新加坡、馬來西亞等(deng)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，與(yu)佛手(shou)、藿(huo)香成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)了(le)(le)(le)當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)縣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三大(da)(da)(da)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)特產(chan)。近二十多年(nian)(nian)(nian)來，高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)發(fa)展迅速，在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國內、國際(ji)市場上(shang)占據了(le)(le)(le)較(jiao)(jiao)高(gao)(gao)(gao)地(di)(di)(di)(di)位，并逐漸成(cheng)為(wei)(wei)(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)市的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個“名片”。多年(nian)(nian)(nian)積(ji)(ji)累下來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)豐富的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)驗，大(da)(da)(da)大(da)(da)(da)提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)了(le)(le)(le)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)，到(dao)(dao)(dao)1998年(nian)(nian)(nian)，肇慶(qing)市藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總面積(ji)(ji)達(da)20萬(wan)(wan)畝(mu)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)《中華本草(cao)》（1998）也有(you)關于(yu)“巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)主產(chan)于(yu)廣(guang)東高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)記載。據資料統(tong)計(ji)，當(dang)年(nian)(nian)(nian)肇慶(qing)市巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)(ji)和(he)產(chan)量(liang)(liang)占全國九成(cheng)以上(shang)。而(er)高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)則是肇慶(qing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材(cai)(cai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地(di)(di)(di)(di)，占了(le)(le)(le)肇慶(qing)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)(di)(di)(di)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)絕大(da)(da)(da)部(bu)分(fen)。因(yin)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)周期(qi)長(chang)(chang)，一(yi)(yi)般要(yao)(yao)四、五年(nian)(nian)(nian)以上(shang)才(cai)是優質品，由于(yu)生(sheng)產(chan)受周期(qi)長(chang)(chang)限制(zhi)，所以產(chan)量(liang)(liang)不多，因(yin)而(er)經(jing)濟(ji)價值高(gao)(gao)(gao)，目前(qian)供求缺口比較(jiao)(jiao)大(da)(da)(da)，遠(yuan)未能滿足市場需要(yao)(yao)。近年(nian)(nian)(nian)來一(yi)(yi)些(xie)毗鄰縣如廣(guang)寧(ning)、德(de)慶(qing)等(deng)縣雖有(you)發(fa)展種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)產(chan)品上(shang)市，但“高(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)”在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)國內外市場仍享有(you)盛譽。

【知名度】

近年(nian)(nian)來，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)積(ji)極發(fa)(fa)揮科(ke)(ke)技力(li)量(liang)，圍繞家(jia)庭農(nong)(nong)(nong)場發(fa)(fa)展模式(shi)，大(da)(da)力(li)扶持(chi)(chi)經濟作(zuo)(zuo)物種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的升級轉(zhuan)型，全(quan)(quan)方位(wei)推動(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)發(fa)(fa)展。目(mu)(mu)前(qian)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)達9000多畝(mu)，平均畝(mu)產2500公斤(jin)，年(nian)(nian)銷(xiao)售鮮巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)5625噸左右，由于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)面積(ji)大(da)(da)產量(liang)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)，所(suo)以(yi)價格保(bao)持(chi)(chi)平穩運行，貨源走動(dong)順暢，現(xian)鮮品收(shou)購價格12-13元(yuan)每(mei)公斤(jin)，干(gan)品每(mei)公斤(jin)85元(yuan)左右，最高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)能達150元(yuan)每(mei)公斤(jin)（干(gan)品）。2010至2014年(nian)(nian)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社帶(dai)動(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶(hu)1500多戶(hu)，帶(dai)動(dong)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)1800萬元(yuan)，戶(hu)均增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)1.2萬元(yuan)。在(zai)肇(zhao)慶(qing)和高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)委、市(shi)(shi)政府(fu)的大(da)(da)力(li)支持(chi)(chi)和引(yin)導(dao)下，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)2010年(nian)(nian)成立高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)河(he)臺(tai)(tai)鎮董福行巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)技術(shu)推廣(guang)(guang)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社，2013年(nian)(nian)11月成立高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)協會。高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)以(yi)當地(di)龍頭企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)為(wei)核心，創建(jian)“公司 科(ke)(ke)研機構 合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社 基地(di) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)戶(hu) 種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)風險基金”的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)管理模式(shi)，形成“種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)、產、銷(xiao)”中藥材(cai)產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)鏈。通過(guo)與中國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)大(da)(da)學(xue)、中國(guo)(guo)科(ke)(ke)學(xue)院廣(guang)(guang)西(xi)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)物研究所(suo)、廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)藥學(xue)院、肇(zhao)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)工程技術(shu)學(xue)校等科(ke)(ke)研單位(wei)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，采用“組(zu)織培(pei)養和快(kuai)(kuai)速繁殖”，成功突破(po)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)培(pei)育(yu)難(nan)關，為(wei)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)獲(huo)取(qu)品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)優化、成活率高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)、抗病(bing)蟲害能力(li)強、高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)產的種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)苗(miao)提供了(le)可靠保(bao)證（組(zu)織培(pei)養苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)成活率高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)達95%以(yi)上，而(er)傳(chuan)統育(yu)苗(miao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一般成活率為(wei)50%～75%）。2013年(nian)(nian)，肇(zhao)慶(qing)市(shi)(shi)將高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)市(shi)(shi)河(he)臺(tai)(tai)鎮董福行巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)及(ji)技術(shu)推廣(guang)(guang)專業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社建(jian)設列入2013年(nian)(nian)省級扶持(chi)(chi)成長型農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)社項目(mu)(mu)并給予資金補助。2014年(nian)(nian)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)更被選(xuan)為(wei)廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)省（高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)）粵臺(tai)(tai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)試驗(yan)區合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)開發(fa)(fa)框架協議的核心項目(mu)(mu)與臺(tai)(tai)灣進(jin)行全(quan)(quan)方位(wei)的技術(shu)合(he)(he)作(zuo)(zuo)，以(yi)南藥巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)基地(di)為(wei)依托，通過(guo)引(yin)進(jin)臺(tai)(tai)灣先進(jin)技術(shu)和管理經驗(yan)，大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)(fa)展先進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)植(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、觀光休(xiu)閑(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)產品加(jia)(jia)工和物流配送等產業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，輻射帶(dai)動(dong)高(gao)(gao)(gao)(gao)要(yao)(yao)(yao)乃(nai)至廣(guang)(guang)東(dong)(dong)地(di)區現(xian)代(dai)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)加(jia)(jia)快(kuai)(kuai)發(fa)(fa)展，促(cu)進(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)增(zeng)(zeng)效和農(nong)(nong)(nong)民(min)增(zeng)(zeng)收(shou)。

【文化沉淀】

巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)主(zhu)產于廣東、廣西等(deng)地，作(zuo)為(wei)四大南(nan)藥(yao)(yao)之首，與(yu)人參相媲美，素有“北有人參，南(nan)有巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)”之說。據《中華本草》（1998）介(jie)紹：巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)味(wei)辛、甘，性微溫，歸(gui)肝、腎(shen)經(jing)，有補腎(shen)助陽(yang)、強筋(jin)壯骨、祛風除濕(shi)的(de)功能，主(zhu)治腎(shen)虛陽(yang)痿、遺精早泄、少腹(fu)冷痛(tong)、小便不(bu)禁(jin)、宮冷不(bu)孕、風寒濕(shi)痹(bi)、腰(yao)膝(xi)酸軟、風濕(shi)腳氣(qi)，但陰(yin)虛火旺(wang)及有濕(shi)熱之癥禁(jin)服。在藥(yao)(yao)學上巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)常(chang)與(yu)肉(rou)蓯蓉、菟絲子、續斷(duan)、杜仲(zhong)或附子、狗(gou)脊(ji)等(deng)藥(yao)(yao)配(pei)伍應(ying)用。在日常(chang)保(bao)健上，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)常(chang)被利用制成(cheng)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)酒(jiu)(jiu)，以(yi)酒(jiu)(jiu)助藥(yao)(yao)力，且(qie)飲(yin)用方(fang)便。巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)食(shi)用方(fang)法很多，如煮粥(zhou)、做餡、做風味(wei)小吃等(deng)，每一(yi)(yi)種吃法都(dou)具有很好的(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)，而(er)且(qie)非常(chang)滋補，全憑個人喜好決(jue)定(ding)，甚(shen)至可以(yi)將(jiang)炮制過(guo)(guo)的(de)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)干(gan)品(pin)作(zuo)為(wei)零食(shi)直(zhi)接食(shi)用。在南(nan)方(fang)，人們有煲湯(tang)保(bao)健的(de)習(xi)慣，家庭(ting)一(yi)(yi)般都(dou)會備存(cun)一(yi)(yi)些巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)，日常(chang)煲湯(tang)的(de)時候放幾顆巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)為(wei)佐料(liao)，以(yi)發揮其強筋(jin)壯骨的(de)保(bao)健作(zuo)用，巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)燉(dun)(dun)海(hai)參、杜仲(zhong)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)豬腰(yao)湯(tang)、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)蓯蓉煲雞(ji)、狗(gou)脊(ji)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)煲豬骨、巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)燉(dun)(dun)豬肚等(deng)等(deng)各(ge)種食(shi)法都(dou)深受歡迎，通過(guo)(guo)燉(dun)(dun)煮使(shi)巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)天(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)(tian)的(de)營(ying)(ying)養(yang)成(cheng)分融入湯(tang)里，更(geng)有利于人體的(de)吸收，而(er)首烏巴(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)(ba)戟(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)更(geng)是被南(nan)方(fang)人認為(wei)強筋(jin)烏發的(de)最佳搭配(pei)。