子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)(wei),就(jiu)是(shi)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)的(de)縱(zong)軸不(bu)變,整個子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)向(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)方傾(qing)倒,容易(yi)(yi)使(shi)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)呈(cheng)上翹狀態,即子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)傾(qing),致(zhi)使(shi)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)不(bu)易(yi)(yi)浸泡(pao)在精液池中(zhong)而可能(neng)影響受孕(yun)。子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)臨床上比較常見,子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)倒與(yu)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)頸(jing)交(jiao)界(jie)處形(xing)成一個銳角者(zhe),則稱為“子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)傾(qing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)曲”,臨床上較少見。子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)形(xing)成有(you)先天性(xing)與(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)天性(xing)的(de)區別,但大(da)多(duo)數(shu)的(de)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)都(dou)可通(tong)過一定的(de)生育指導(dao)順利懷(huai)孕(yun),只有(you)少數(shu)較嚴重的(de)患者(zhe)需(xu)要接受外科治療(liao)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)位(wei)(wei)(wei)。
根據子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮后(hou)(hou)(hou)倒的(de)程度(du)(du)不(bu)(bu)同,子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮后(hou)(hou)(hou)位分為Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ度(du)(du)。 輕度(du)(du)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮后(hou)(hou)(hou)位(Ⅰ-Ⅱ度(du)(du))一般(ban)不(bu)(bu)出(chu)現癥狀,無需治(zhi)療,重(zhong)度(du)(du)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮后(hou)(hou)(hou)位常(chang)出(chu)現癥狀,主(zhu)要表現為腰酸。輕者(zhe)僅為腰部(bu)(bu)酸脹(zhang)不(bu)(bu)適,重(zhong)者(zhe)整個腰部(bu)(bu)、骶(di)尾部(bu)(bu)及(ji)兩側髂部(bu)(bu)均感(gan)酸脹(zhang)難(nan)忍,個別患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)酸脹(zhang)延伸到下(xia)背部(bu)(bu)和(he)兩側腹股溝。小腹部(bu)(bu)酸脹(zhang)和(he)肛(gang)門墜脹(zhang)感(gan)往往同時并存,勞累(lei)和(he)月(yue)(yue)經期癥狀往往加(jia)重(zhong)。若得不(bu)(bu)到及(ji)時矯正(zheng),還可(ke)繼發(fa)痛經、月(yue)(yue)經不(bu)(bu)調、白帶增多、性(xing)感(gan)不(bu)(bu)快、流產、不(bu)(bu)孕(yun)等。子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮后(hou)(hou)(hou)位的(de)患(huan)(huan)者(zhe)在受孕(yun)三個月(yue)(yue)后(hou)(hou)(hou),若后(hou)(hou)(hou)倒子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮仍未自動糾正(zheng),則膀胱頸部(bu)(bu)及(ji)尿道的(de)變位和(he)宮頸上翹,可(ke)壓(ya)迫后(hou)(hou)(hou)尿道發(fa)生急性(xing)尿潴留(liu)。
子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)后位,就(jiu)是子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)的縱軸不變,整個(ge)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)向后方(fang)傾(qing)倒,容易使(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)頸呈上翹狀態,即子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)后傾(qing),致使(shi)(shi)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)頸不易浸(jin)泡在精液池(chi)中(zhong)而(er)可(ke)能影響受孕。
子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)位意思就(jiu)是子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)倒向(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)了,有(you)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)傾(qing)與子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)傾(qing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)屈兩種(zhong)。凡(fan)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)縱軸不變,整個子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)倒向(xiang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)方(fang)者,稱(cheng)(cheng)為子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)傾(qing)。子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)倒且(qie)宮(gong)(gong)體(ti)與宮(gong)(gong)頸交界處形成一(yi)個銳(rui)角(jiao)者,則稱(cheng)(cheng)子(zi)宮(gong)(gong)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)傾(qing)后(hou)(hou)(hou)(hou)屈。是一(yi)種(zhong)異常的解(jie)剖位置,容易導致不孕。
子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后位就是子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)的縱軸不(bu)變,整個子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)向后方傾倒,容易使子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)呈上翹狀態,即子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后傾,致使子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)不(bu)易浸泡在精液池(chi)中而(er)可能影響受孕。子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后位臨床上比較常見(jian),子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后倒與(yu)子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)頸(jing)交界(jie)處形成一個銳(rui)角者(zhe),則稱為“子(zi)(zi)(zi)宮(gong)(gong)(gong)后傾后曲”,臨床上較少見(jian)。
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