在上(shang)海市嘉定(ding)縣真如寺內(nei)。元(yuan)延祐七年(1320)建造(zao),明清兩代屢加修葺。
真如寺大(da)殿(dian)面闊(kuo)、進深(shen)均為三間(jian)(jian),屋頂(ding)(ding)為單檐歇山頂(ding)(ding),平面呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)正(zheng)方形(xing)。進深(shen)十(shi)椽(chuan),前(qian)(qian)(qian)四(si)(si)椽(chuan)栿(fa)(fa)(fa)后乳栿(fa)(fa)(fa)用(yong)四(si)(si)柱(zhu)(zhu)。前(qian)(qian)(qian)槽空(kong)間(jian)(jian)頗(po)為寬敞,并(bing)在(zai)四(si)(si)椽(chuan)明栿(fa)(fa)(fa)上(shang)立蜀柱(zhu)(zhu),在(zai)蜀柱(zhu)(zhu)和(he)前(qian)(qian)(qian)金柱(zhu)(zhu)間(jian)(jian)施(shi)平棊。平棊從次間(jian)(jian)轉向山面,延(yan)至(zhi)后金柱(zhu)(zhu)止(zhi)。前(qian)(qian)(qian)后金柱(zhu)(zhu)間(jian)(jian)施(shi)四(si)(si)椽(chuan)栿(fa)(fa)(fa)及平梁,形(xing)成(cheng)大(da)殿(dian)主(zhu)空(kong)間(jian)(jian)。其上(shang)置重椽(chuan),遂有草架之設,開明清兩(liang)代南方建(jian)筑中置“軒”(見殿(dian)堂)的先例。殿(dian)內金柱(zhu)(zhu)均呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)梭形(xing),柱(zhu)(zhu)頂(ding)(ding)有覆(fu)盆式(shi)卷殺,形(xing)制(zhi)優(you)美。明間(jian)(jian)柱(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)置石和(he)素覆(fu)盆柱(zhu)(zhu)礎,次間(jian)(jian)柱(zhu)(zhu)下(xia)僅(jin)置石。外檐柱(zhu)(zhu)有明顯側腳,并(bing)有生起,使檐口呈(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)一緩和(he)的曲線起翹。大(da)殿(dian)保留(liu)了一些宋(song)代建(jian)筑的特(te)征。
斗栱(gong)為四(si)鋪作單昂(ang)(ang),出耍頭(tou)。昂(ang)(ang)已是(shi)假昂(ang)(ang),后尾另(ling)有挑斡,承托下平。補間(jian)鋪作當心間(jian)置四(si)朵(duo),次間(jian)各(ge)用二朵(duo),都(dou)較(jiao)宋《營造法(fa)(fa)式》的(de)規定為多,具有從(cong)宋向明清過渡(du)的(de)特(te)(te)點。梁(liang)栿采用矩(ju)形斷面(mian)的(de)月梁(liang),砍制工整(zheng),近于宋式做法(fa)(fa),唯(wei)無琴面(mian),同(tong)具有地方(fang)做法(fa)(fa)特(te)(te)點的(de)武義(yi)延福寺大殿(dian)也有顯著差別。
1963年(nian)進行落架重修時(shi)于木構件榫卯隱蔽處發(fa)現記有(you)構件名(ming)稱的(de)墨字(zi),經考證為初建時(shi)工(gong)匠所(suo)書寫,對研究中國古代建筑史有(you)參(can)考價值。