該陳列館(guan)原系中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動組合(he)書記(ji)部(bu)(bu)總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)所在地(北(bei)(bei)(bei)成(cheng)都路19號，今成(cheng)都北(bei)(bei)(bei)路899號)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動組合(he)書記(ji)部(bu)(bu)是中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產黨早期公開領導工(gong)(gong)人運動的總(zong)(zong)機關-中(zhong)華全國(guo)(guo)總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)會的前(qian)身。它誕生于1921年(nian)8月，主(zhu)任張特(te)立(張國(guo)(guo)燾)，干事(shi)(shi)李啟漢(han)、李震瀛，并在北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)、武漢(han)、湖南、廣東、濟(ji)南設立分(fen)部(bu)(bu)，鄧中(zhong)夏、羅章龍、包惠憎、毛澤東、譚平山、王燼美等曾(ceng)任分(fen)部(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任。1922年(nian)7月18日(ri)，總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)被英(ying)"租界"當局封閉后遷(qian)往北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)，辦事(shi)(shi)處設在北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)大學二院學生宿舍內(今北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)市東城區(qu)沙(sha)灘后街(jie)59號)，主(zhu)任是鄧中(zhong)夏。1923年(nian)2月，北(bei)(bei)(bei)京(jing)總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)又遭(zao)軍閥查禁仍遷(qian)回上(shang)海，直到1925年(nian)5月第(di)二次全國(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動大會前(qian)夕，已完(wan)成(cheng)其(qi)歷史(shi)使(shi)命而宣告結束。
該陳(chen)列(lie)館，是展現中國(guo)勞動組合書記部史跡的(de)(de)專題陳(chen)列(lie)館。它所陳(chen)列(lie)的(de)(de)展品(pin)，較(jiao)完整、集中而(er)真實地(di)反(fan)映了中國(guo)勞動組合書記部的(de)(de)歷史功績，其中有些史料，還是頭一次(ci)展現于眾(zhong)。
曾經(jing)出版《中國勞(lao)動組(zu)合書(shu)記(ji)部舊址陳(chen)列館簡介》等。為(wei)參(can)觀者(zhe)提供方便(bian)。
北成都(dou)路19號(hao)C（今易地(di)重建于成都(dou)北路893弄7號(hao)），是中國勞動組合書記部(bu)舊(jiu)址。1959年(nian)5月(yue)被(bei)定為上海市文物保護單(dan)位。
中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨(dang)誕生后，立即把(ba)組織領導工(gong)(gong)人運(yun)動作(zuo)為黨(dang)的中(zhong)心工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。為此，1921年(nian)8月11日(ri)在上(shang)海創建了中(zhong)國(guo)勞動組合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部，作(zuo)為黨(dang)公(gong)開(kai)從(cong)事工(gong)(gong)人運(yun)動的總機關。主任是張(zhang)特(te)立（張(zhang)國(guo)燾）。干(gan)事為李(li)啟漢、李(li)震(zhen)瀛等(deng)(deng)。中(zhong)國(guo)勞動組合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部設在一幢兩層樓石庫門(men)房子(zi)內，對外公(gong)開(kai)掛牌。書(shu)記(ji)部下設北京(jing)、武漢、湖南、廣(guang)州、濟南等(deng)(deng)分部，分部首任主任有：鄧中(zhong)夏、羅章(zhang)龍、包惠僧、毛(mao)澤(ze)東、譚(tan)平(ping)山、王(wang)盡美等(deng)(deng)。
中(zhong)國勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)組(zu)合書記部(bu)(bu)及各(ge)分(fen)部(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立(li)后，即投入了(le)繁忙的(de)(de)(de)(de)宣傳教育(yu)和(he)組(zu)織(zhi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。出版《勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)周刊》，舉辦(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)補習(xi)學校，組(zu)建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)俱樂部(bu)(bu)，成(cheng)立(li)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)等。為(wei)加(jia)強對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導，由書記部(bu)(bu)發(fa)(fa)起(qi)，于(yu)1922年5月(yue)(yue)1日(ri)—6日(ri)，在(zai)(zai)廣州召開(kai)(kai)了(le)全(quan)國第(di)一次(ci)(ci)(ci)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)大(da)會(hui)，出席(xi)代(dai)表(biao)162人(ren)(ren)(ren)，代(dai)表(biao)百余個(ge)(ge)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)30萬會(hui)員。大(da)會(hui)通過了(le)“在(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國全(quan)國總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)成(cheng)立(li)之前，中(zhong)國勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)組(zu)合書記部(bu)(bu)為(wei)全(quan)國總通訊機(ji)關”案，公認書記部(bu)(bu)在(zai)(zai)全(quan)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)領(ling)導地位。在(zai)(zai)提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)覺悟和(he)建(jian)立(li)產(chan)(chan)業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，有組(zu)織(zhi)地開(kai)(kai)展了(le)反對帝國主義、封建(jian)軍閥和(he)資本家三(san)重壓迫的(de)(de)(de)(de)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭。全(quan)國勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)大(da)會(hui)前夜，以(yi)1922年1月(yue)(yue)香港(gang)海員罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)起(qi)點，1923年2月(yue)(yue)京(jing)漢鐵路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)終(zhong)點，掀起(qi)了(le)中(zhong)國工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)運動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)高潮。在(zai)(zai)十三(san)個(ge)(ge)月(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)時間里。全(quan)國發(fa)(fa)生罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)100余次(ci)(ci)(ci)，參加(jia)人(ren)(ren)(ren)數在(zai)(zai)30萬以(yi)上(shang)；上(shang)海罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)54次(ci)(ci)(ci)，人(ren)(ren)(ren)數8萬以(yi)上(shang)。其中(zhong)出名的(de)(de)(de)(de)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有香港(gang)海員、安源路(lu)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、開(kai)(kai)灤煤(mei)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)、京(jing)漢鐵路(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)(ren)(ren)四次(ci)(ci)(ci)大(da)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，這些罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都是在(zai)(zai)書記部(bu)(bu)支援或直接領(ling)導下進(jin)行的(de)(de)(de)(de)。
書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)支援和領導罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭(zheng)，尤其(qi)是(shi)“香港海員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后援會(hui)(hui)”的(de)(de)活動(dong)(dong)，使英租界當局十分(fen)恐懼，便采(cai)取各(ge)種手段(duan)進行阻撓和破壞(huai)。他們察(cha)覺(jue)到(dao)(dao)這個(ge)極有組(zu)織的(de)(de)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)司令部(bu)(bu)(bu)無疑地設在(zai)北成都(dou)路(lu)19號C的(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)內。于是(shi)1922年(nian)(nian)6月以(yi)“擾亂治安”等(deng)罪名(ming)逮捕了(le)(le)被工(gong)(gong)(gong)人譽為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)運“健將”和“先鋒(feng)”的(de)(de)李啟漢(han)。7月17日又封(feng)閉(bi)了(le)(le)總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)辦事處，其(qi)成員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)遭通緝。當時，北京(jing)(jing)尚可公開(kai)活動(dong)(dong)，總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)遷往北京(jing)(jing)，鄧中(zhong)(zhong)夏任總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任，上海變(bian)為(wei)分(fen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)。北京(jing)(jing)總(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)成立后，聯合各(ge)分(fen)部(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)展了(le)(le)“勞動(dong)(dong)立法運動(dong)(dong)”，以(yi)爭(zheng)取工(gong)(gong)(gong)人階(jie)級的(de)(de)政(zheng)治自由。同時，繼(ji)續派(pai)出(chu)特派(pai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)深入工(gong)(gong)(gong)礦(kuang)企業，參與(yu)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)組(zu)織領導。如毛(mao)澤東、劉少(shao)奇到(dao)(dao)安源路(lu)礦(kuang)，彭禮(li)和去開(kai)灤煤(mei)礦(kuang)，羅章龍、林育南等(deng)深入京(jing)(jing)漢(han)鐵路(lu)沿(yan)線(xian)等(deng)。1925年(nian)(nian)5月在(zai)廣州召開(kai)了(le)(le)全國(guo)第二次勞動(dong)(dong)大會(hui)(hui)。會(hui)(hui)上選出(chu)以(yi)林偉民為(wei)委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長、劉少(shao)奇為(wei)副委(wei)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長的(de)(de)領導機(ji)構(gou)。中(zhong)(zhong)華全國(guo)總(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)正式(shi)成立，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)勞動(dong)(dong)組(zu)合書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)已完成歷史(shi)任務(wu)而宣告撤銷(xiao)。書(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)從成立到(dao)(dao)結(jie)束的(de)(de)三年(nian)(nian)零九個(ge)月里(li)，為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人階(jie)級的(de)(de)解(jie)放事業作出(chu)了(le)(le)不朽的(de)(de)貢獻，在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)運史(shi)上譜寫(xie)下(xia)壯(zhuang)麗詩(shi)篇。
為弘揚革(ge)命先(xian)輩的奮斗精神，在(zai)中國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)組合書(shu)記部誕生70周(zhou)年前夕，中共(gong)靜(jing)安區委(wei)決(jue)定在(zai)舊址內(nei)建陳(chen)列館(guan)，得到全國(guo)總工會(hui)和市委(wei)黨(dang)史研究室(shi)的支持，1992年9月(yue)28日建成開放(fang)(fang)。因成都路(lu)高架(jia)工程需要，1999年在(zai)成都北路(lu)893弄7號易地重(zhong)建新館(guan)，9月(yue)29日重(zhong)新對(dui)外開放(fang)(fang)。
