該陳列館原系中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)動組合(he)書記部總(zong)部所在地(di)(北(bei)(bei)成(cheng)都路19號(hao)，今(jin)成(cheng)都北(bei)(bei)路899號(hao))。中(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)動組合(he)書記部是中(zhong)國(guo)共產黨早期公(gong)開領導(dao)工(gong)人運動的總(zong)機關-中(zhong)華全國(guo)總(zong)工(gong)會的前身。它(ta)誕生(sheng)于(yu)1921年(nian)8月(yue)，主任(ren)張特立(張國(guo)燾(dao))，干事李(li)啟(qi)漢、李(li)震瀛，并(bing)在北(bei)(bei)京(jing)、武漢、湖南、廣東、濟南設立分部，鄧中(zhong)夏(xia)、羅章龍、包惠憎、毛澤(ze)東、譚平山(shan)、王(wang)燼美等曾任(ren)分部主任(ren)。1922年(nian)7月(yue)18日，總(zong)部被英"租界"當局封(feng)閉后(hou)遷往北(bei)(bei)京(jing)，辦(ban)事處設在北(bei)(bei)京(jing)大學二院學生(sheng)宿舍內(nei)(今(jin)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)市東城區沙灘后(hou)街59號(hao))，主任(ren)是鄧中(zhong)夏(xia)。1923年(nian)2月(yue)，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)總(zong)部又遭軍閥(fa)查(cha)禁(jin)仍遷回上海(hai)，直到1925年(nian)5月(yue)第(di)二次全國(guo)勞(lao)(lao)動大會前夕，已完成(cheng)其歷史使命而宣告(gao)結束。
該陳(chen)列(lie)館，是(shi)展(zhan)(zhan)現中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)組合書記(ji)部史跡的專題陳(chen)列(lie)館。它(ta)所陳(chen)列(lie)的展(zhan)(zhan)品，較(jiao)完整、集中(zhong)(zhong)而真(zhen)實地反映了中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)勞(lao)動(dong)組合書記(ji)部的歷史功績，其中(zhong)(zhong)有些史料，還(huan)是(shi)頭(tou)一次展(zhan)(zhan)現于眾。
曾經出(chu)版《中國勞(lao)動組(zu)合書記部舊址陳列館(guan)簡介》等。為參(can)觀者(zhe)提供方便。
北成都(dou)路(lu)19號C（今易地重建于成都(dou)北路(lu)893弄7號），是中國勞動組合書(shu)記部舊址。1959年5月被定為(wei)上海市(shi)文物保護單(dan)位。
中(zhong)(zhong)國共產黨(dang)誕生(sheng)后，立即把組(zu)織領導工(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)作(zuo)為黨(dang)的中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)工(gong)作(zuo)。為此，1921年8月11日在上海(hai)創(chuang)建了中(zhong)(zhong)國勞動(dong)組(zu)合書記部，作(zuo)為黨(dang)公開(kai)(kai)從事工(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)的總(zong)機關。主(zhu)任是張特立（張國燾(dao)）。干事為李(li)啟(qi)漢、李(li)震瀛(ying)等。中(zhong)(zhong)國勞動(dong)組(zu)合書記部設(she)在一幢兩(liang)層樓石庫(ku)門(men)房子(zi)內，對外公開(kai)(kai)掛牌。書記部下設(she)北京、武漢、湖南(nan)、廣州、濟南(nan)等分部，分部首任主(zhu)任有：鄧中(zhong)(zhong)夏、羅(luo)章龍、包惠僧、毛(mao)澤東、譚平(ping)山、王盡(jin)美等。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)組(zu)合書記(ji)部(bu)及各分部(bu)成立(li)(li)后，即投入了繁忙的(de)(de)宣(xuan)傳教育和(he)組(zu)織工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)。出(chu)版《勞動(dong)周刊》，舉辦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)補習學(xue)校，組(zu)建工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱(ju)樂部(bu)，成立(li)(li)產業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)等。為加強對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)的(de)(de)領(ling)導，由書記(ji)部(bu)發起，于(yu)1922年(nian)(nian)5月(yue)1日(ri)—6日(ri)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)廣州召開了全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第一(yi)次(ci)勞動(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)，出(chu)席代(dai)(dai)表(biao)162人(ren)，代(dai)(dai)表(biao)百余(yu)個(ge)產業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)30萬會(hui)(hui)(hui)員(yuan)。大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)通(tong)過了“在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)成立(li)(li)之前，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)組(zu)合書記(ji)部(bu)為全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總通(tong)訊機關”案，公認(ren)書記(ji)部(bu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)中(zhong)的(de)(de)領(ling)導地位。在(zai)(zai)(zai)提高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)覺悟和(he)建立(li)(li)產業工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)的(de)(de)基礎(chu)上(shang)，有(you)(you)組(zu)織地開展了反對帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)主義、封建軍閥和(he)資本家三(san)重(zhong)壓迫(po)的(de)(de)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞動(dong)大(da)會(hui)(hui)(hui)前夜，以1922年(nian)(nian)1月(yue)香港海員(yuan)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為起點，1923年(nian)(nian)2月(yue)京漢鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為終點，掀起了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運動(dong)的(de)(de)一(yi)個(ge)高潮(chao)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)十三(san)個(ge)月(yue)的(de)(de)時間里。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發生(sheng)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)100余(yu)次(ci)，參加人(ren)數(shu)在(zai)(zai)(zai)30萬以上(shang)；上(shang)海罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)54次(ci)，人(ren)數(shu)8萬以上(shang)。其中(zhong)出(chu)名的(de)(de)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有(you)(you)香港海員(yuan)、安源路(lu)(lu)礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)、開灤煤礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)、京漢鐵(tie)(tie)路(lu)(lu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)四(si)次(ci)大(da)罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，這些罷(ba)(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都是(shi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)書記(ji)部(bu)支援或直接領(ling)導下進(jin)行的(de)(de)。
書(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)支援和領導罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭，尤其是“香港海員(yuan)后(hou)援會(hui)”的(de)(de)(de)活動，使(shi)英租(zu)界當(dang)局十(shi)分(fen)(fen)恐(kong)懼，便采取(qu)各種手段(duan)進行阻(zu)撓和破壞(huai)。他們察(cha)覺到這(zhe)個(ge)極(ji)有(you)組織(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)司令部(bu)(bu)無疑地設在(zai)北(bei)(bei)成(cheng)都(dou)路19號C的(de)(de)(de)勞動組合書(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)內。于是1922年6月(yue)以(yi)“擾亂治安(an)”等(deng)罪名(ming)逮(dai)捕了(le)被(bei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人譽(yu)為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)(yun)“健將”和“先鋒”的(de)(de)(de)李啟(qi)漢。7月(yue)17日又(you)封閉了(le)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)辦事處(chu)，其成(cheng)員(yuan)遭通緝。當(dang)時，北(bei)(bei)京尚(shang)可公(gong)開活動，總(zong)部(bu)(bu)遷(qian)往(wang)北(bei)(bei)京，鄧中(zhong)夏(xia)任(ren)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)主任(ren)，上(shang)海變為(wei)分(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)。北(bei)(bei)京總(zong)部(bu)(bu)成(cheng)立后(hou)，聯合各分(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)開展了(le)“勞動立法(fa)運(yun)(yun)動”，以(yi)爭取(qu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人階級的(de)(de)(de)政治自由。同時，繼續派(pai)(pai)出特派(pai)(pai)員(yuan)深入工(gong)(gong)(gong)礦(kuang)企業，參(can)與罷(ba)工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)組織(zhi)領導。如毛澤(ze)東、劉少奇到安(an)源路礦(kuang)，彭禮和去開灤煤礦(kuang)，羅章龍(long)、林(lin)育南等(deng)深入京漢鐵路沿線等(deng)。1925年5月(yue)在(zai)廣州召開了(le)全國(guo)第二(er)次勞動大(da)會(hui)。會(hui)上(shang)選出以(yi)林(lin)偉民為(wei)委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)、劉少奇為(wei)副委(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)的(de)(de)(de)領導機構。中(zhong)華(hua)全國(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)正式成(cheng)立，中(zhong)國(guo)勞動組合書(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)已完成(cheng)歷史任(ren)務而(er)宣告(gao)撤銷(xiao)。書(shu)(shu)記(ji)(ji)部(bu)(bu)從成(cheng)立到結(jie)束的(de)(de)(de)三(san)年零(ling)九(jiu)個(ge)月(yue)里，為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人階級的(de)(de)(de)解放事業作出了(le)不朽(xiu)的(de)(de)(de)貢獻，在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)(yun)史上(shang)譜(pu)寫下壯麗詩篇。
為弘揚革命先輩的奮斗精神，在中(zhong)國(guo)勞動組合書記(ji)部誕生(sheng)70周(zhou)年(nian)前夕，中(zhong)共(gong)靜安區委決(jue)定(ding)在舊址內建(jian)(jian)陳列(lie)館，得到全國(guo)總工會和市委黨史研究室的支持，1992年(nian)9月(yue)28日建(jian)(jian)成(cheng)開放(fang)。因(yin)成(cheng)都路高架工程需要，1999年(nian)在成(cheng)都北路893弄7號易地重建(jian)(jian)新(xin)館，9月(yue)29日重新(xin)對外(wai)開放(fang)。
