該(gai)陳列館原系中國(guo)勞(lao)動組合書記部(bu)(bu)(bu)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)所在(zai)地(北(bei)(bei)成(cheng)都(dou)路19號(hao)，今成(cheng)都(dou)北(bei)(bei)路899號(hao))。中國(guo)勞(lao)動組合書記部(bu)(bu)(bu)是中國(guo)共(gong)產黨早期公開領導工(gong)(gong)人運動的(de)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)機關-中華全國(guo)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)工(gong)(gong)會的(de)前身。它(ta)誕生(sheng)于(yu)1921年(nian)8月，主(zhu)任(ren)張特立(li)(張國(guo)燾)，干事李(li)啟漢、李(li)震(zhen)瀛(ying)，并在(zai)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)、武漢、湖南、廣東(dong)、濟南設立(li)分部(bu)(bu)(bu)，鄧(deng)中夏(xia)、羅章龍、包惠憎、毛澤東(dong)、譚平山、王(wang)燼美等曾任(ren)分部(bu)(bu)(bu)主(zhu)任(ren)。1922年(nian)7月18日，總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)被英"租界"當局封(feng)閉后遷(qian)往(wang)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)，辦事處設在(zai)北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)大學二院(yuan)學生(sheng)宿舍內(今北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)市東(dong)城區沙灘后街59號(hao))，主(zhu)任(ren)是鄧(deng)中夏(xia)。1923年(nian)2月，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)(jing)總(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)又遭軍閥(fa)查(cha)禁仍遷(qian)回上海，直(zhi)到1925年(nian)5月第二次(ci)全國(guo)勞(lao)動大會前夕，已完成(cheng)其(qi)歷史(shi)使(shi)命(ming)而宣告結束(shu)。
該陳(chen)列(lie)(lie)館，是展現(xian)中(zhong)國勞(lao)動組(zu)合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部史(shi)跡的專題陳(chen)列(lie)(lie)館。它(ta)所(suo)陳(chen)列(lie)(lie)的展品(pin)，較(jiao)完整(zheng)、集(ji)中(zhong)而真(zhen)實地反映了中(zhong)國勞(lao)動組(zu)合(he)書(shu)記(ji)部的歷史(shi)功績，其中(zhong)有(you)些史(shi)料，還(huan)是頭一次展現(xian)于眾。
曾經出(chu)版《中國勞動組(zu)合(he)書(shu)記部(bu)舊址陳列(lie)館簡介(jie)》等。為參觀者(zhe)提供方便。
北成(cheng)都路19號(hao)C（今易地重建于成(cheng)都北路893弄7號(hao)），是中國勞動組合書(shu)記部舊址(zhi)。1959年5月被定(ding)為(wei)上海市(shi)文物保護單位。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)產黨誕生后(hou)，立即(ji)把(ba)組(zu)(zu)織領導工人(ren)運動(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)黨的中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心工作(zuo)(zuo)。為(wei)此，1921年8月11日在上海創建了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)勞動(dong)組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)書記(ji)部(bu)(bu)，作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)黨公(gong)開(kai)從事工人(ren)運動(dong)的總機關(guan)。主(zhu)任(ren)是張特立（張國(guo)燾）。干事為(wei)李啟漢、李震(zhen)瀛等。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)勞動(dong)組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)書記(ji)部(bu)(bu)設在一(yi)幢兩(liang)層樓石(shi)庫門房子內，對外公(gong)開(kai)掛牌(pai)。書記(ji)部(bu)(bu)下(xia)設北京、武漢、湖南、廣州、濟南等分(fen)部(bu)(bu)，分(fen)部(bu)(bu)首任(ren)主(zhu)任(ren)有：鄧(deng)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)夏(xia)、羅(luo)章龍、包惠僧、毛澤東(dong)、譚平山、王盡(jin)美等。
中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動組(zu)合(he)書記(ji)(ji)部(bu)及各(ge)分部(bu)成立后，即投入了繁忙的(de)(de)宣傳教育和(he)(he)組(zu)織工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作。出(chu)版《勞(lao)動周(zhou)刊》，舉辦(ban)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)補習學(xue)校，組(zu)建工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)俱樂部(bu)，成立產業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)等。為(wei)加強對工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)動的(de)(de)領(ling)導，由書記(ji)(ji)部(bu)發起，于1922年5月(yue)(yue)(yue)1日(ri)—6日(ri)，在(zai)廣州召開(kai)了全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)第(di)一次(ci)勞(lao)動大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)，出(chu)席代(dai)表(biao)(biao)162人(ren)，代(dai)表(biao)(biao)百余個(ge)產業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)30萬會(hui)員。大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)通過了“在(zai)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)成立之前，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動組(zu)合(he)書記(ji)(ji)部(bu)為(wei)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)總(zong)通訊機關”案，公(gong)認書記(ji)(ji)部(bu)在(zai)全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)動中(zhong)的(de)(de)領(ling)導地位(wei)。在(zai)提(ti)高工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)覺悟(wu)和(he)(he)建立產業(ye)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)會(hui)的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)，有組(zu)織地開(kai)展了反(fan)對帝國(guo)(guo)(guo)主義、封建軍閥(fa)和(he)(he)資本家三重壓迫的(de)(de)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)勞(lao)動大(da)(da)(da)會(hui)前夜(ye)，以(yi)1922年1月(yue)(yue)(yue)香(xiang)港(gang)海員罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)起點，1923年2月(yue)(yue)(yue)京(jing)漢(han)(han)鐵(tie)(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)終點，掀起了中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)運(yun)動的(de)(de)一個(ge)高潮。在(zai)十三個(ge)月(yue)(yue)(yue)的(de)(de)時間里(li)。全(quan)(quan)國(guo)(guo)(guo)發生罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)100余次(ci)，參加人(ren)數在(zai)30萬以(yi)上(shang)；上(shang)海罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)54次(ci)，人(ren)數8萬以(yi)上(shang)。其中(zhong)出(chu)名的(de)(de)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)有香(xiang)港(gang)海員、安源路礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)、開(kai)灤煤礦工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)、京(jing)漢(han)(han)鐵(tie)(tie)路工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)四次(ci)大(da)(da)(da)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，這些罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)都是在(zai)書記(ji)(ji)部(bu)支援或(huo)直接領(ling)導下進行的(de)(de)。
書(shu)(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)支援和(he)領(ling)導罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)斗爭，尤(you)其(qi)(qi)是“香港海(hai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)后(hou)援會”的(de)活動(dong)(dong)，使英租(zu)界當局十分恐懼(ju)，便(bian)采取各種手段進行阻撓和(he)破壞。他們(men)察覺到這(zhe)個極有組(zu)(zu)織的(de)罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)司令(ling)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)無疑地(di)設在(zai)北(bei)(bei)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都路19號C的(de)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合書(shu)(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)內。于(yu)是1922年6月以(yi)(yi)(yi)“擾亂治安(an)”等罪名逮捕了(le)(le)(le)被工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)譽為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)“健將”和(he)“先鋒”的(de)李啟漢(han)。7月17日又封閉(bi)了(le)(le)(le)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)辦(ban)事處，其(qi)(qi)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)遭通緝。當時(shi)，北(bei)(bei)京(jing)尚可(ke)公開(kai)活動(dong)(dong)，總(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)遷(qian)往北(bei)(bei)京(jing)，鄧中夏(xia)任總(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)主任，上(shang)海(hai)變為(wei)分部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)。北(bei)(bei)京(jing)總(zong)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立后(hou)，聯合各分部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)開(kai)展了(le)(le)(le)“勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)立法(fa)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)”，以(yi)(yi)(yi)爭取工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階級(ji)(ji)的(de)政(zheng)治自由。同(tong)時(shi)，繼續派(pai)出(chu)特派(pai)員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)深入工(gong)(gong)(gong)礦(kuang)企業，參與罷工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)組(zu)(zu)織領(ling)導。如(ru)毛澤(ze)東、劉(liu)少奇到安(an)源路礦(kuang)，彭禮和(he)去開(kai)灤(luan)煤礦(kuang)，羅章龍、林育南等深入京(jing)漢(han)鐵路沿(yan)線(xian)等。1925年5月在(zai)廣(guang)州召開(kai)了(le)(le)(le)全(quan)國第二次勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)大會。會上(shang)選出(chu)以(yi)(yi)(yi)林偉(wei)民為(wei)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長、劉(liu)少奇為(wei)副(fu)委員(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)長的(de)領(ling)導機構。中華(hua)全(quan)國總(zong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)會正式成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立，中國勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)合書(shu)(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)已完成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)歷(li)史(shi)任務而(er)宣告(gao)撤銷。書(shu)(shu)記(ji)部(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)從(cong)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立到結束的(de)三(san)年零九個月里，為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)人(ren)階級(ji)(ji)的(de)解放(fang)事業作(zuo)出(chu)了(le)(le)(le)不朽的(de)貢獻，在(zai)中國工(gong)(gong)(gong)運(yun)史(shi)上(shang)譜(pu)寫下壯麗詩篇。
為弘(hong)揚革(ge)命(ming)先輩的(de)奮(fen)斗(dou)精神，在中國(guo)勞動(dong)組合書(shu)記部誕生70周年前夕，中共(gong)靜安區(qu)委決定在舊址內(nei)建(jian)陳(chen)列館，得到全國(guo)總工(gong)會和市委黨(dang)史(shi)研究室的(de)支持，1992年9月(yue)28日(ri)(ri)建(jian)成開放。因成都(dou)路(lu)高架工(gong)程需要，1999年在成都(dou)北路(lu)893弄7號易地重建(jian)新館，9月(yue)29日(ri)(ri)重新對外開放。
