電報通信展區
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信較早(zao)的(de)展(zhan)現(xian)形式(shi)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),上海是中(zhong)國較早(zao)對公眾開放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)業務(wu)的(de)城市。1871年4月18日,丹麥(mai)大(da)北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公司(si)在外灘(tan)開辦(ban)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)業務(wu),標志著上海電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信業的(de)開始。展(zhan)區主要展(zhan)示了(le)收發公眾電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)、轉報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)的(de)發展(zhan)、傳真設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)和(he)載波設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei),以及(ji)輔(fu)助(zhu)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)等五個單元。展(zhan)品(pin)有清(qing)末丹麥(mai)大(da)北電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公司(si)使用(yong)的(de)莫爾(er)斯電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)機(ji)(ji)、外商電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)公司(si)進入(ru)上海的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)線線路、李鴻(hong)章“請設(she)(she)(she)(she)南(nan)北洋(yang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)片”和(he)“電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)滬局”石質招牌(復制品(pin))、用(yong)于敷設(she)(she)(she)(she)海底(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)線的(de)水線測(ce)量儀、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)傳機(ji)(ji)、256路自動轉報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)系統、載波電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)報(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)機(ji)(ji)等設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。
市內電話通信展區
展示自1882年3月丹(dan)麥(mai)大北電(dian)(dian)報公司開(kai)通磁(ci)石(shi)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)所以來,上海市內電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)通信(xin)的發展歷史。分為(wei)市內電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)、電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)、公用電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)、電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)設備、服(fu)務(wu)設備和電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)號碼升位等6個單元(yuan)。展品有早期外商電(dian)(dian)信(xin)機(ji)(ji)構、上海自辦(ban)電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)局(ju)等照片,有俗稱“搖(yao)把子”的磁(ci)石(shi)式電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)、撥號盤式和按鍵式電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)機(ji)(ji)、旋(xuan)轉制、步進制和縱(zong)橫制三(san)種制式的電(dian)(dian)話(hua)(hua)(hua)交(jiao)(jiao)換(huan)設備等。
無線通信展區
展示(shi)不同時(shi)期使用(yong)的電(dian)(dian)臺(tai)、真如(ru)發信臺(tai)、收發信設備的發展、衛(wei)星通(tong)信、移動電(dian)(dian)話、無線尋呼以及(ji)集群電(dian)(dian)話共七個單元(yuan)。展品有(you)各時(shi)期使用(yong)的電(dian)(dian)臺(tai),發信機上的重(zhong)要部件——大功率電(dian)(dian)子管、各種式樣的移動電(dian)(dian)話、無線尋呼機以及(ji)衛(wei)星通(tong)信地(di)球站模型(xing)等(deng)實物。
長途電話通信展區
較早的上海長(chang)(chang)途(tu)電(dian)話是1923年開(kai)辦的市區(qu)至南(nan)翔(xiang)的電(dian)話線(xian),國(guo)際長(chang)(chang)途(tu)電(dian)話是1936年2月(yue)15日(ri)(ri)開(kai)通的上海到日(ri)(ri)本東(dong)京電(dian)話線(xian)。這部分展示長(chang)(chang)途(tu)電(dian)話、傳(chuan)輸(shu)設(she)(she)備(bei)、DD系列設(she)(she)備(bei)、海底電(dian)纜共四個單元。展品有復原的交換臺工作場景、國(guo)際長(chang)(chang)途(tu)電(dian)話發(fa)展等史料(liao)圖(tu)片(pian),用于(yu)放大海底電(dian)纜傳(chuan)輸(shu)信號的增音機(ji)、專門敷設(she)(she)海底電(dian)纜的郵(you)電(dian)一號作業船模型實(shi)物(wu)。
綜合薈萃展區
從電話在上海誕生的那天起,上海電信就注重企業服務形象,在媒體上公開服務標準、業務項目等,用心為用戶服務。這部分展示了服務形象、員工今昔、新老局房、電信卡、電信上網卡以及各類電話號簿等七個單元。展品有美商上海電話公司時期線務員使用的大小輪自行車、無線電發報機、上海信息樞紐大樓、上海電信大樓、橫浜綜合通信大樓等通信局房的建筑模型等實物;上海電話磁卡、200電話卡、201電話(hua)卡、IP電話(hua)卡等各類(lei)卡樣(yang)。
臨時展區
不定(ding)期的展出與(yu)電信相關(guan)新(xin)業務(wu)、新(xin)技(ji)術和(he)新(xin)產品等內容。
清末,男報務員在發報
莫(mo)爾斯電(dian)報(bao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)是上海較早使用(yong)的電(dian)報(bao)機(ji)(ji)(ji),包括人工(gong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)、韋(wei)斯登(deng)快機(ji)(ji)(ji)和克利特快機(ji)(ji)(ji)。因三機(ji)(ji)(ji)都用(yong)莫(mo)爾斯發明的電(dian)碼(ma)符號拍發電(dian)報(bao),故統稱為“莫(mo)爾斯電(dian)報(bao)機(ji)(ji)(ji)”。
信息通信館模型
由中國(guo)電信(xin)與中國(guo)移(yi)動(dong)聯(lian)手打造的(de)信(xin)息(xi)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)館首(shou)創(chuang)(chuang)了(le)(le)央企聯(lian)合參展(zhan)的(de)模式,它以“信(xin)息(xi)通(tong)(tong)信(xin),盡情城(cheng)市夢想”為(wei)主題,首(shou)創(chuang)(chuang)了(le)(le)“三位一(yi)體”的(de)展(zhan)演(yan)方(fang)式、首(shou)創(chuang)(chuang)了(le)(le)ICT手持(chi)終端互動(dong)方(fang)式、首(shou)創(chuang)(chuang)了(le)(le)多(duo)維(wei)立體聯(lian)網參觀體驗,以其氣勢磅礴、具有(you)震(zhen)撼的(de)視聽效果和(he)對(dui)信(xin)息(xi)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)發展(zhan)歷(li)程(cheng)及美好前(qian)景的(de)精(jing)彩演(yan)繹,深受社會(hui)各(ge)界和(he)廣大世博(bo)游客的(de)喜(xi)愛,獲(huo)得了(le)(le)世界出名(ming)刊物(wu)《展(zhan)覽者》針對(dui)2010年上(shang)海世博(bo)會(hui)評選的(de)三個(ge)大獎(jiang)成為(wei)世博(bo)會(hui)上(shang)“受歡(huan)迎的(de)企業館之(zhi)一(yi)”。中央時(shi)任政治局常委李長春(chun)同志在參觀信(xin)息(xi)通(tong)(tong)信(xin)館后贊譽“寓教(jiao)于樂、有(you)大量互動(dong),非常適(shi)合青少年的(de)科普教(jiao)育”。
截至10月31日,信(xin)息通信(xin)館共(gong)組織展演(yan)近7300場次,共(gong)接(jie)待游客312萬人次。客戶滿(man)意(yi)度達到97%。
李鴻章親書上奏要求自辦電報
從1871年起,多國外(wai)交(jiao)機構相繼向清(qing)政府或(huo)上海府衙提出裝設電(dian)報(bao)線(xian)要求(qiu),遭拒(ju)后恃強而行,清(qing)政府予(yu)以默(mo)認。期間,我國不(bu)少有識志士吁請自(zi)辦電(dian)報(bao),洋務(wu)首領李(li)鴻章親書上奏,促成(cheng)(cheng)中國民族電(dian)信業(ye)的興起。電(dian)報(bao)總局(ju)在津誕(dan)生(sheng)和上海電(dian)報(bao)局(ju)在滬成(cheng)(cheng)立,自(zi)建津滬電(dian)報(bao)電(dian)路于1881年12月28日開(kai)通經(jing)營(ying)。
1982年150兆赫移動電話系統
1982年7月(yue)1日,上海電(dian)信自(zi)制開通了150兆赫移動電(dian)話(hua)系統,由(you)郵電(dian)部(bu)第一研(yan)究(jiu)所和(he)上海無線(xian)電(dian)二廠聯合研(yan)制。
150兆赫移動電話屬(shu)車載式,體積大,只能放(fang)在(zai)(zai)(zai)車船上移動使用,如當時裝置(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)浦江游覽(lan)船上供游客在(zai)(zai)(zai)船上對(dui)外聯系(xi)之(zhi)用;終端(duan)也(ye)較簡(jian)單,一(yi)部(bu)電話機和(he)吸盤式拉桿天(tian)線,連(lian)接著邊上的(de)一(yi)臺主(zhu)機,其(qi)功(gong)能就(jiu)相當于現在(zai)(zai)(zai)的(de)一(yi)部(bu)手機,它通過南(nan)京東路七重天(tian)樓上的(de)基站交換后和(he)對(dui)方用戶通話。
大小輪自行車
20世紀30年代美商上海(hai)電話(hua)公司在上海(hai)經營(ying)電話(hua)業務(wu)時,線務(wu)員外出(chu)時使(shi)用的(de)(de)是這(zhe)種特(te)制的(de)(de)大小(xiao)(xiao)輪(lun)自行(xing)車。后面用小(xiao)(xiao)輪(lun),小(xiao)(xiao)輪(lun)上可放40公分左右高的(de)(de)工(gong)具(ju)箱(xiang)。工(gong)具(ju)箱(xiang)蓋成弓字(zi)形,目的(de)(de)是雨天外出(chu)能盡(jin)快使(shi)箱(xiang)蓋上的(de)(de)雨水下瀉(xie),以起到(dao)防(fang)銹和保(bao)護箱(xiang)子(zi)內工(gong)具(ju)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用。