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基本介紹

梁代名(ming)僧寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)墓(mu)塔(ta)-寶(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)塔(ta)，這(zhe)是寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)尚(shang)留在(zai)世上(shang)屈指(zhi)可數(shu)的(de)(de)遺(yi)跡之一(yi)(yi)。寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，就是人們所(suo)熟知的(de)(de)濟公(gong)和(he)(he)尚(shang)的(de)(de)原形。天監(jian)十三年，一(yi)(yi)日(ri)，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)忽將佛(fo)堂(tang)中的(de)(de)金剛像(xiang)搬出，自稱(cheng)“菩薩(sa)當(dang)去耳”，次日(ri)便(bian)無(wu)疾而終。寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)死(si)后，梁武帝出20萬(wan)銅(tong)錢將寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)葬(zang)于(yu)獨(du)龍阜(fu)(今(jin)明(ming)孝陵所(suo)在(zai)地)，其女永定公(gong)主也以湯沐之資為(wei)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)修建(jian)了一(yi)(yi)座五層(ceng)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)塔(ta)(今(jin)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)塔(ta)的(de)(de)前身)。傳說朱(zhu)元璋為(wei)建(jian)孝陵搬遷(qian)(qian)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)塔(ta)時(shi)，挖出了寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)遺(yi)體，見(jian)其端(duan)座于(yu)對合的(de)(de)兩(liang)只缸內(nei)(nei)(nei)，“真(zhen)身不壞(huai)(huai)，頭發披身，指(zhi)抓繞身數(shu)匝，”軍士(shi)們無(wu)法搬動他，明(ming)太祖(zu)親自前往賠禮，答(da)應用金棺(guan)銀槨厚葬(zang)，建(jian)靈(ling)谷(gu)寺(si)并(bing)賜良田360頃奉香火，這(zhe)才搬動了寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)(he)尚(shang)。民(min)國時(shi)期為(wei)建(jian)陣亡將士(shi)公(gong)墓(mu)，寶(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)塔(ta)被(bei)遷(qian)(qian)至(zhi)現(xian)址。據當(dang)時(shi)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)書(shu)記載，塔(ta)下應埋(mai)有(you)寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)棺(guan)槨，于(yu)是決定發掘塔(ta)基，挖得一(yi)(yi)小棺(guan)，外槨已經腐朽，棺(guan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)一(yi)(yi)石(shi)函，內(nei)(nei)(nei)貯陶(tao)缽一(yi)(yi)只，缽內(nei)(nei)(nei)藏寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)佛(fo)牙、舍利(li)，另有(you)石(shi)碑一(yi)(yi)方(fang)，記載了寶(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)塔(ta)從獨(du)龍阜(fu)遷(qian)(qian)徙(xi)靈(ling)谷(gu)寺(si)的(de)(de)經過。寶(bao)(bao)(bao)公(gong)塔(ta)前的(de)(de)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)公(gong)殿內(nei)(nei)(nei)有(you)一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)黑色(se)石(shi)碑，因碑上(shang)刻有(you)唐代畫家(jia)吳道子所(suo)繪寶(bao)(bao)(bao)志(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)像(xiang)、大詩(shi)人李白所(suo)作的(de)(de)像(xiang)贊(zan)，由唐代著名(ming)書(shu)法家(jia)顏真(zhen)卿書(shu)寫，故(gu)稱(cheng)唐賢三絕碑。由于(yu)戰火毀(hui)壞(huai)(huai)，到清(qing)代第三次重刻，碑額上(shang)端(duan)又增添(tian)乾隆(long)手書(shu)“凈(jing)土指(zhi)南”四(si)字。