閻錫(xi)山在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京的(de)公(gong)館(guan)(guan)有三處(chu)(chu),分別為玄武區(qu)上(shang)乘庵(an)16號、高(gao)(gao)(gao)樓(lou)門(men)(men)51號和(he)鼓樓(lou)區(qu)頤(yi)和(he)路(lu)8號。上(shang)乘庵(an)與高(gao)(gao)(gao)樓(lou)門(men)(men)兩處(chu)(chu),均因擴路(lu)動(dong)遷(qian),蹤跡(ji)全無(wu)。現僅存(cun)的(de)頤(yi)和(he)路(lu)8號公(gong)館(guan)(guan)建于(yu)1936年(nian)(nian)。整個(ge)公(gong)館(guan)(guan)宅院(yuan),坐北朝南(nan)(nan)。院(yuan)內,雪松檜柏,蒼翠欲滴,假山嶙峋,花(hua)草繁茂,暗香(xiang)浮動(dong),沁人心脾。主(zhu)體建筑(zhu)為中西合(he)璧式二層樓(lou)房,鋼筋混凝土結(jie)構。一樓(lou)通廊似軒,采光充裕(yu);二樓(lou)露天陽臺,寬敞如(ru)坪。綠(lv)色釉瓦屋脊(ji),黑色筒瓦屋面,四方(fang)順水,色彩協調,雍容華(hua)貴,高(gao)(gao)(gao)雅不凡。另有門(men)(men)房、西式平房、廚(chu)房、汽(qi)車房等附屬建筑(zhu)。抗戰勝利后(hou),成為勵志社的(de)高(gao)(gao)(gao)級招待所。1949年(nian)(nian)04月14日,李(li)宗仁撥給閻錫(xi)山居住,閻僅住7天,便于(yu)04月22日下午倉皇登機(ji)飛離南(nan)(nan)京。
閻錫山(shan)(shan)(1883-1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),字伯川(chuan),山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)五臺(tai)人(ren)。幼(you)讀私塾,16歲隨父學商。1901年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),考入(ru)(ru)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)武(wu)備(bei)學堂。1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)選(xuan)送日本(ben)振武(wu)學校留(liu)學;翌年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),在日本(ben)弘前步(bu)隊實習。1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),入(ru)(ru)日本(ben)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)士官(guan)(guan)(guan)學校;同(tong)(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue),加(jia)人(ren)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)盟會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)。1909年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)畢業回(hui)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)小學堂教(jiao)習、監督(du)(du)。旋赴北京,參(can)加(jia)陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)留(liu)日歸國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)學生會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)試(shi),列(lie)上等,授陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)步(bu)兵科舉(ju)人(ren)及協軍(jun)(jun)(jun)校銜。后(hou)回(hui)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)新軍(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)四(si)十(shi)二混成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)協第(di)八十(shi)六(liu)標(biao)教(jiao)練官(guan)(guan)(guan)、標(biao)統。1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)武(wu)昌起(qi)義后(hou),被(bei)舉(ju)為(wei)(wei)都督(du)(du)。1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),授同(tong)(tong)武(wu)將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一等侯,任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)省(sheng)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、督(du)(du)辦(ban)(ban)、督(du)(du)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)等。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、第(di)三集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)令(ling)、山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)席、平津(jin)衛(wei)戍司(si)(si)(si)(si)令(ling)、內(nei)政(zheng)(zheng)部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、蒙藏委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)第(di)三屆(jie)中(zhong)央執行(xing)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、陸(lu)海空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)令(ling)部(bu)副(fu)總(zong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)令(ling)等職。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)04月(yue),與馮玉祥(xiang)、李宗仁聯合反(fan)蔣,被(bei)南京國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)免去(qu)本(ben)兼(jian)(jian)各(ge)職,開除黨(dang)(dang)籍,通令(ling)拿辦(ban)(ban);9月(yue),中(zhong)原(yuan)大戰失敗后(hou),出(chu)走大連。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)08月(yue),回(hui)大同(tong)(tong);12月(yue)恢復黨(dang)(dang)籍后(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan),當(dang)選(xuan)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)第(di)四(si)屆(jie)中(zhong)央執行(xing)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)太原(yuan)綏靖公署(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)授陸(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)一級上將銜,當(dang)選(xuan)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)第(di)五屆(jie)中(zhong)央執行(xing)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan),兼(jian)(jian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)副(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。是年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬,成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)立“主(zhu)(zhu)張(zhang)公道團(tuan)”,自(zi)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)團(tuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),被(bei)派任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)綏遠境(jing)內(nei)“蒙古各(ge)盟旗地方(fang)自(zi)治指導長(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)公署(shu)”指導長(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan),并任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“自(zi)強救國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”和“犧(xi)牲救國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)(tong)盟會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)”兩(liang)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)二戰區司(si)(si)(si)(si)令(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)(guan)(guan)兼(jian)(jian)預(yu)備(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)司(si)(si)(si)(si)令(ling)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)代主(zhu)(zhu)席、民族革命同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)省(sheng)政(zheng)(zheng)府(fu)主(zhu)(zhu)席。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),當(dang)選(xuan)為(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)民黨(dang)(dang)第(di)六(liu)屆(jie)中(zhong)央執行(xing)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)太原(yuan)綏靖公署(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),立法院山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)(xi)選(xuan)舉(ju)事務所主(zhu)(zhu)任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)03月(yue)去(qu)南京;06月(yue)在廣州,任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行(xing)政(zheng)(zheng)院院長(chang)(chang)(chang)兼(jian)(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)部(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang);10月(yue)去(qu)重慶、成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)都;后(hou)去(qu)臺(tai)灣。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)05月(yue)23日,病逝于臺(tai)北。