閻(yan)(yan)錫山(shan)在南(nan)京的公(gong)館(guan)有三處,分別(bie)為玄武(wu)區上(shang)乘(cheng)(cheng)庵(an)16號、高樓(lou)門(men)(men)51號和鼓樓(lou)區頤(yi)和路8號。上(shang)乘(cheng)(cheng)庵(an)與高樓(lou)門(men)(men)兩處,均因擴路動遷(qian),蹤(zong)跡全無。現僅(jin)存的頤(yi)和路8號公(gong)館(guan)建(jian)于1936年。整個公(gong)館(guan)宅院,坐北朝南(nan)。院內,雪松檜(gui)柏(bo),蒼翠欲滴,假山(shan)嶙峋(xun),花草繁(fan)茂,暗香(xiang)浮(fu)動,沁人心脾。主(zhu)體建(jian)筑為中西合璧式二層樓(lou)房(fang),鋼筋混凝土結構。一樓(lou)通(tong)廊(lang)似軒,采光充裕;二樓(lou)露天(tian)陽(yang)臺(tai),寬(kuan)敞如坪。綠色(se)釉(you)瓦屋脊,黑(hei)色(se)筒瓦屋面,四方(fang)順水,色(se)彩協調(diao),雍容華貴,高雅不(bu)凡。另有門(men)(men)房(fang)、西式平房(fang)、廚(chu)房(fang)、汽車房(fang)等附屬(shu)建(jian)筑。抗戰勝(sheng)利后,成為勵志(zhi)社(she)的高級招待所。1949年04月14日,李(li)宗仁撥給閻(yan)(yan)錫山(shan)居住,閻(yan)(yan)僅(jin)住7天(tian),便于04月22日下午倉皇(huang)登(deng)機(ji)飛離南(nan)京。
閻錫(xi)山(1883-1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)),字伯川,山西五(wu)臺人。幼讀私(si)塾(shu),16歲隨父學商。1901年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),考入山西武備(bei)學堂。1904年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),被選(xuan)送日本(ben)振(zhen)武學校(xiao)留(liu)學;翌年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),在(zai)日本(ben)弘前(qian)步(bu)隊實習。1907年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),入日本(ben)陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)士官(guan)學校(xiao);同(tong)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)10月(yue)(yue)(yue),加人中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)盟會(hui)(hui)。1909年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)畢業(ye)回國(guo)(guo)(guo),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山西陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)小學堂教習、監督(du)。旋赴北京,參加陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)部(bu)(bu)留(liu)日歸國(guo)(guo)(guo)學生(sheng)會(hui)(hui)試,列上等(deng),授陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)步(bu)兵科舉人及協軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)校(xiao)銜。后(hou)(hou)回山西任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)新軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)第(di)(di)四十二混成(cheng)協第(di)(di)八十六(liu)標教練(lian)官(guan)、標統。1911年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)武昌(chang)起義(yi)后(hou)(hou),被舉為(wei)(wei)(wei)都督(du)。1914年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),授同(tong)武將軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)等(deng)侯,任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山西省省長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、督(du)辦、督(du)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)等(deng)。1927年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)后(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)常委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)、第(di)(di)三集團軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)司(si)令(ling)、山西省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主席、平津衛戍(shu)司(si)令(ling)、內(nei)政(zheng)部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、蒙藏委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)會(hui)(hui)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)、國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)三屆中(zhong)(zhong)央執(zhi)行委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)、陸(lu)(lu)海空軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)司(si)令(ling)部(bu)(bu)副總(zong)司(si)令(ling)等(deng)職(zhi)。1930年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)04月(yue)(yue)(yue),與馮(feng)玉祥、李宗(zong)仁聯合(he)反蔣,被南京國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)免去本(ben)兼(jian)各職(zhi),開除黨(dang)(dang)(dang)籍,通令(ling)拿(na)辦;9月(yue)(yue)(yue),中(zhong)(zhong)原(yuan)(yuan)大戰失(shi)敗(bai)后(hou)(hou),出走大連。1931年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)08月(yue)(yue)(yue),回大同(tong);12月(yue)(yue)(yue)恢(hui)復黨(dang)(dang)(dang)籍后(hou)(hou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan),當(dang)選(xuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)四屆中(zhong)(zhong)央執(zhi)行委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1932年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)太原(yuan)(yuan)綏(sui)靖公(gong)署(shu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)。1935年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)授陸(lu)(lu)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)一(yi)級上將銜,當(dang)選(xuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)五(wu)屆中(zhong)(zhong)央執(zhi)行委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan),兼(jian)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)會(hui)(hui)副委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。是(shi)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)冬,成(cheng)立“主張公(gong)道團”,自任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)總(zong)團長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1936年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),被派任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)綏(sui)遠(yuan)境內(nei)“蒙古各盟旗地方自治指(zhi)導長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)公(gong)署(shu)”指(zhi)導長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan),并任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)“自強(qiang)救國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)志會(hui)(hui)”和“犧牲(sheng)救國(guo)(guo)(guo)同(tong)盟會(hui)(hui)”兩會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1937年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)第(di)(di)二戰區司(si)令(ling)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)官(guan)兼(jian)預備(bei)軍(jun)(jun)(jun)(jun)總(zong)司(si)令(ling)。1938年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山西省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)代主席、民(min)族革(ge)命同(tong)志會(hui)(hui)會(hui)(hui)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)。1944年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)山西省政(zheng)府(fu)(fu)主席。1945年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),當(dang)選(xuan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)第(di)(di)六(liu)屆中(zhong)(zhong)央執(zhi)行委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1947年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)太原(yuan)(yuan)綏(sui)靖公(gong)署(shu)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren),立法院山西選(xuan)舉事務所(suo)主任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)委(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)員(yuan)。1949年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)03月(yue)(yue)(yue)去南京;06月(yue)(yue)(yue)在(zai)廣州(zhou),任(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)行政(zheng)院院長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)兼(jian)國(guo)(guo)(guo)防部(bu)(bu)部(bu)(bu)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang);10月(yue)(yue)(yue)去重慶、成(cheng)都;后(hou)(hou)去臺灣。1960年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)05月(yue)(yue)(yue)23日,病(bing)逝于臺北。