芒果视频下载

簡介

象(xiang)山王(wang)氏(shi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)地(di)，東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)尚書、左仆(pu)射王(wang)彬(bin)的(de)家族墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)葬群。位于(yu)江蘇省南京市北(bei)郊(jiao)幕(mu)府山西南的(de)象(xiang)山上。1965～1970年(nian)(nian)，南京市文(wen)物保管委(wei)員會先后(hou)(hou)發掘(jue)了7座(zuo)，除2號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)系南朝(chao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)外，余均為東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。據(ju)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志，1號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)王(wang)彬(bin)的(de)第4子、征西大將軍(jun)行參軍(jun)、贛令王(wang)興(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)夫(fu)婦墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，王(wang)興(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒(zu)于(yu)咸康六年(nian)(nian)（340），其妻宋和之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卒(zu)于(yu)永和四年(nian)(nian)（348）。3號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)王(wang)彬(bin)的(de)長(chang)女王(wang)丹虎，升平(ping)三(san)年(nian)(nian)（359）卒(zu)。5號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)王(wang)興(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)元子王(wang)閩之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，升平(ping)二年(nian)(nian)卒(zu)。6號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是(shi)王(wang)彬(bin)的(de)繼室(shi)夫(fu)人夏金(jin)虎，太(tai)元十七年(nian)(nian)（392）卒(zu)。據(ju)王(wang)興(xing)(xing)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和王(wang)丹虎墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)志，確知王(wang)彬(bin)應葬于(yu)兩者之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)間，但墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)早(zao)已破壞。王(wang)彬(bin)官至尚書、左仆(pu)射，年(nian)(nian)五十九卒(zu)。死后(hou)(hou)贈(zeng)特進衛將軍(jun)、加散騎常侍，謚曰(yue)肅。據(ju)考(kao)證：7號(hao)(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)應屬東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)早(zao)期，可能即為其次兄王(wang)廙之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。王(wang)廙官至平(ping)南將軍(jun)、荊州刺史、武陵侯，死后(hou)(hou)喪還建康。王(wang)氏(shi)原籍瑯邪臨沂(yi)，是(shi)東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)政權的(de)主要統治支柱之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一。已發掘(jue)的(de)王(wang)氏(shi)族葬區達5萬(wan)平(ping)方米以上，隨(sui)葬品較豐富，對研究東(dong)(dong)晉(jin)時期的(de)土族門閥制度(du)、喪葬制度(du)等具有重要價值(zhi)。墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)室(shi)均系磚結(jie)構。

墓室

均(jun)系(xi)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)結構。 7號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)為平面(mian)呈凸字形的四隅券進式穹(qiong)窿頂(ding)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，由(you)棺室(shi)和甬道兩(liang)(liang)部分構成(cheng)，全長(chang)5.3米，寬3.22米，高3.42米。左右壁呈弧形稍向外(wai)鼓，左、右、后(hou)3壁中間各(ge)砌(qi)(qi)直(zhi)欞假(jia)窗，其上(shang)又各(ge)砌(qi)(qi)一(yi)個(ge)凸字形的小壁龕，內(nei)各(ge)置一(yi)青(qing)瓷小碗。甬道為券頂(ding)，以門槽為界分內(nei)外(wai)兩(liang)(liang)進。以磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)封門。1、2、4、6號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)為平面(mian)呈凸字形的券頂(ding)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)，分棺室(shi)和甬道兩(liang)(liang)部分。3號(hao)和5號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)是平面(mian)長(chang)方形、不設(she)甬道的券頂(ding)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)。有(you)(you)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)壁也砌(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)直(zhi)欞假(jia)窗和凸字形小壁龕，6號(hao)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)在(zai)棺室(shi)前部尚砌(qi)(qi)有(you)(you)長(chang)方形的磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)臺。各(ge)墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)均(jun)有(you)(you)鋪地磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)兩(liang)(liang)層，一(yi)般都有(you)(you)通向墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)外(wai)的磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)排水溝(gou)，如王丹虎墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)前有(you)(you)5層磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)砌(qi)(qi)成(cheng)的排水溝(gou)，發掘時(shi)殘存(cun)17米以上(shang)，有(you)(you)的墓(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)內(nei)四壁還涂有(you)(you)石灰(hui)。

隨葬品

共(gong)出(chu)土隨(sui)葬品230余件(jian)(jian)，可分為青(qing)瓷器(qi)(qi)(qi)、陶(tao)(tao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、銅器(qi)(qi)(qi)、鐵器(qi)(qi)(qi)以及(ji)金(jin)銀、瑪瑙、琥珀、水(shui)晶、玉石等(deng)。3號墓還出(chu)土主要(yao)成分為硫化(hua)汞的丹丸200余粒(li)、貝殼狀(zhuang)飾幾(ji)千粒(li)、珍珠幾(ji)十粒(li)。7號墓出(chu)土玻(bo)璃杯(bei)2只、嵌金(jin)鋼石金(jin)環1只，屬國(guo)外(wai)輸入品，是反映當時中外(wai)貿(mao)易交往的重要(yao)實(shi)物(wu)。青(qing)瓷器(qi)(qi)(qi)共(gong)57件(jian)(jian)，釉色以青(qing)灰為主，其次為青(qing)綠(lv)和黃綠(lv)色，某(mou)些器(qi)(qi)(qi)物(wu)的上部和器(qi)(qi)(qi)蓋上綴醬色釉斑點。器(qi)(qi)(qi)形有盤(pan)口(kou)壺、雞(ji)首壺、罐、碗、唾壺以及(ji)香熏、燈、洗、盤(pan)、盆(pen)、虎子、羊等(deng)。 7號墓在(zai)棺(guan)室和甬道(dao)之間陳放陶(tao)(tao)榻(ta)，長1.12米(mi)，寬0.65米(mi)，高0.214米(mi)，器(qi)(qi)(qi)形之大亦屬少(shao)見，其上置陶(tao)(tao)憑幾(ji)、陶(tao)(tao)盤(pan)、陶(tao)(tao)耳杯(bei)、瓷香熏、瓷唾壺和陶(tao)(tao)硯等(deng)日常生活用器(qi)(qi)(qi)和文具，當是主人的神位(wei)所在(zai)。