一、貝果是啥種類的面包
貝果又稱(cheng)焙(bei)果或(huo)(huo)百吉圈,是一(yi)種面(mian)(mian)包(bao)類食品,由(you)發(fa)酵了的面(mian)(mian)團(tuan)團(tuan),捏成(cheng)(cheng)圓環,在(zai)沸水(shui)(shui)煮(zhu)過(guo)才放進(jin)烤(kao)箱(xiang),形成(cheng)(cheng)了充滿嚼頭的內部(bu)和(he)色澤深厚而酥(su)脆的外(wai)殼。貝果的食用方式相(xiang)當多(duo)(duo)樣,可蒸(zheng)熱,或(huo)(huo)再(zai)(zai)烘烤(kao),也可微波加(jia)熱;橫切成(cheng)(cheng)二個圓,涂抹喜歡的果醬(jiang)或(huo)(huo)奶油、調味醬(jiang),再(zai)(zai)搭(da)配(pei)其它(ta)生(sheng)鮮蔬果,或(huo)(huo)夾上煙熏火(huo)腿片或(huo)(huo)雞肉,更有異國(guo)風味。貝果由(you)含(han)水(shui)(shui)量(liang)(liang)較低(di)的面(mian)(mian)團(tuan)制成(cheng)(cheng),在(zai)調制面(mian)(mian)團(tuan)時(shi),通(tong)常加(jia)入面(mian)(mian)粉重量(liang)(liang)60%左右的水(shui)(shui)分(fen)。相(xiang)比之下,像法棍(gun)、鄉村面(mian)(mian)包(bao)等面(mian)(mian)包(bao),通(tong)常采用面(mian)(mian)粉重量(liang)(liang)70%或(huo)(huo)更高的水(shui)(shui)分(fen)來(lai)調制面(mian)(mian)團(tuan)。不(bu)僅(jin)如此,貝果發(fa)酵時(shi)間短(duan),在(zai)進(jin)烤(kao)箱(xiang)之前(qian),還(huan)要在(zai)鹽水(shui)(shui)或(huo)(huo)者糖水(shui)(shui)中將正反(fan)面(mian)(mian)煮(zhu)一(yi)會兒,熱的糖水(shui)(shui)/鹽水(shui)(shui)可以快速(su)為面(mian)(mian)團(tuan)定(ding)型,避免繼續(xu)膨脹。這樣處理后烤(kao)制出來(lai)的貝果,表(biao)皮緊致,內里扎實(shi),相(xiang)比一(yi)般蓬松柔軟(ruan)的面(mian)(mian)包(bao),吃(chi)起來(lai)多(duo)(duo)了一(yi)份耐人尋(xun)味的韌勁。
二、貝果熱量高嗎
市面上的(de)(de)貝(bei)果(guo)口味(wei)眾多,不(bu)同(tong)口味(wei)的(de)(de)貝(bei)果(guo)在原(yuan)(yuan)料方面有所差異,熱量自然(ran)也不(bu)同(tong),拿普(pu)通的(de)(de)原(yuan)(yuan)味(wei)貝(bei)果(guo)來看(kan),其單位熱量為264 大卡(ka)/100克,如(ru)果(guo)不(bu)加黃(huang)油的(de)(de)話熱量會低一些(xie),大概在190大卡(ka)/100克左右(you);如(ru)果(guo)是帶(dai)餡的(de)(de)貝(bei)果(guo),通常比普(pu)通原(yuan)(yuan)味(wei)貝(bei)果(guo)更美味(wei),但熱量也更高。
三、貝果面包和普通面包區別
1、外形(xing)區(qu)(qu)別:貝果面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)是圓形(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)環狀面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao),普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外觀則(ze)比(bi)較(jiao)多樣化。2、口感(gan)區(qu)(qu)別:貝果面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)口感(gan)相(xiang)對較(jiao)硬,外表烤(kao)得焦(jiao)黃,咬(yao)下去卻有(you)些(xie)脆(cui)脆(cui)的(de)(de)(de)(de),而(er)且越嚼越香甜(tian)。有(you)網友說(shuo),貝果的(de)(de)(de)(de)口感(gan)類似于焦(jiao)皮(pi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)饅(man)頭,外表酥脆(cui),里面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)嚼勁(jing);而(er)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)則(ze)相(xiang)對較(jiao)軟(ruan),口感(gan)比(bi)較(jiao)蓬(peng)松(song)。3、原料(liao)區(qu)(qu)別:貝果面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)原料(liao)是高筋(jin)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉、水(shui)和(he)(he)酵母、少(shao)(shao)量(liang)鹽和(he)(he)糖;而(er)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)原料(liao)則(ze)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)括面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)粉、水(shui)、酵母、糖、鹽、黃油(you)等,這些(xie)原料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)因不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)種類而(er)異。兩者最大的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)同:貝果很少(shao)(shao)加黃油(you),而(er)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)一(yi)般(ban)需要(yao)黃油(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)量(liang)還不(bu)少(shao)(shao),來保(bao)證它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)松(song)軟(ruan)度(du)。4、制(zhi)作方法區(qu)(qu)別:貝果面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)在(zai)制(zhi)作過程中(zhong),發酵好的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)團有(you)“在(zai)糖水(shui)中(zhong)煮一(yi)分鐘左右”的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節(jie),然后(hou)再(zai)進行烤(kao)制(zhi);而(er)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)很少(shao)(shao)有(you)”煮糖水(shui)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)環節(jie)。5、吃(chi)法區(qu)(qu)別:貝果一(yi)般(ban)不(bu)單吃(chi),切開之后(hou)搭配咸(xian)奶油(you)、肉類和(he)(he)蔬(shu)菜一(yi)起吃(chi);而(er)普(pu)(pu)(pu)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)包(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)(bao)因為咸(xian)甜(tian)味道已經足夠,單吃(chi)比(bi)較(jiao)常見。
四、貝果面包的做法
原料:高筋粉300g、鹽3g、糖10g、溫水180g、酵母4g、黃油10g。做法:1、高筋面粉、糖、鹽混合稱好;酵母用溫水攪拌化開。2、酵母水倒入混合好的干粉中,攪拌揉勻,揉成初步的面團。3、放入廚師機,開動廚師機低速攪打,形成光滑的面團之后加入黃油。(前面10分鐘揉至光滑,后面加入黃油再揉10分鐘)4、等量分成6個,蓋上保鮮膜醒15分鐘,等待醒面的過程我們先來把烘焙紙剪成6個大小差不多的正方形。5、醒好的面團搟成牛舌狀,上面1/3處往中間折,下面1/3處往上折,注意要按緊不要留縫不然會有小氣孔,里面組織就不好看了,上下捏在一起,搓成長條(大概搓成25cm左右,不能太長,太長會太瘦不好看)。6、一邊搓細,一邊壓扁搟平,形成一個圈圈,抱住另一頭,捏緊收口,然后放到剛裁好的烘焙紙上,放烤箱發酵,或者室溫發酵;烤箱溫度40度左右發酵30分鐘。7、發酵好之前提前準備一鍋水,水中加入適量白糖,大概1L水放50克左右白糖,煮至微沸狀態,連紙一起扔進去煮30秒再翻面煮30秒,翻面時直接拉紙的一角翻過來就行了;這里的水一直保持小火;同時烤箱200度預熱。8、煮好的面胚瀝干水就直接放到烤盤,送入烤箱烤15分鐘就可以出爐了。如果您覺得自己做貝果面包麻煩,也可以直接市場上買現成的,有購買需要的話,可以先來了解一下貝果十大品牌。