阜城(cheng)杏(xing)梅是(shi)河(he)北(bei)省衡水市(shi)阜城(cheng)縣(xian)特(te)產,全國農產品地理標志(zhi)。杏(xing)梅是(shi)杏(xing)和李的(de)偶然(ran)雜交(jiao)種,是(shi)阜城(cheng)縣(xian)的(de)優(you)勢果(guo)品,也(ye)是(shi)河(he)北(bei)省地方(fang)特(te)色(se)(se)果(guo)品,有著500余年(nian)的(de)栽(zai)培歷史。阜城(cheng)杏(xing)梅果(guo)實呈卵圓(yuan)形,外(wai)觀色(se)(se)澤鮮(xian)艷,果(guo)皮(pi)橙(cheng)黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se)帶紅暈(yun)、具縫合線、皮(pi)厚(hou)有韌性,果(guo)肉黃(huang)(huang)色(se)(se),細膩有砂性,酸甜(tian)可口。杏(xing)梅貯存期最(zui)長可達30天(tian)至40天(tian),既(ji)可用于鮮(xian)食(shi),也(ye)可加工成(cheng)果(guo)脯(fu)、果(guo)醬、果(guo)汁等。
2020年4月30日,中華人民共和國農業(ye)農村部正式批準(zhun)對“阜城(cheng)杏梅”實施農產(chan)品地理標志登(deng)記(ji)保(bao)護。
阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)杏(xing)梅生產地域范圍(wei)為衡水市阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)縣,涉及阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)鎮、漫河鎮、古城(cheng)鎮、蔣坊鄉(xiang)、建(jian)橋鄉(xiang)、大(da)白鄉(xiang)、王(wang)集鄉(xiang)、霞口(kou)鎮等8個鄉(xiang)鎮445個行政(zheng)村(cun),地理坐(zuo)標為東經37°49′59″~37°58′44″,北緯116°08′47″~116°33′24″,保護地總面(mian)積為32535hm2,常年種(zhong)植面(mian)積200hm2,年產量8000t。
阜城杏梅果實卵圓(yuan)形,外觀色(se)澤鮮艷,果皮橙黃(huang)色(se)帶紅暈、具(ju)縫合線、皮厚有韌性;果肉(rou)黃(huang)色(se),細膩有砂性,酸甜(tian)可口,果核(he)表面具(ju)有蜂窩狀(zhuang)小凹點;單果重60~85g,最大(da)單果重110g。
經檢測(ce),可(ke)溶性(xing)固(gu)形物(wu)≥13.5%;可(ke)滴定酸≤0.5%;總糖(tang)≥8.5g/100g;維生素C≥4.2 mg/100g;水(shui)分≤89.0 g/100g。
阜城杏梅產品質量符合國(guo)家有關標準。
阜城(cheng)縣(xian)地(di)處河北(bei)省(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)南部(bu)黑(hei)龍港流域,屬暖溫帶(dai)半干旱大陸性(xing)季風氣(qi)候。生(sheng)產區域內(nei)近十年(nian)(nian)(nian)年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)氣(qi)溫13.5℃,極端最高氣(qi)溫42.2℃,極端最低(di)氣(qi)溫~16.8℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)積溫4465℃,年(nian)(nian)(nian)無(wu)霜期217天。四季分明(ming)、雨量(liang)少而集中(zhong)(zhong),年(nian)(nian)(nian)平均(jun)降水(shui)量(liang)527.3mm,降雨主要集中(zhong)(zhong)在(zai)6~8月,約占全年(nian)(nian)(nian)降水(shui)量(liang)的(de)70%,具有明(ming)顯雨熱同季的(de)特點,特別適合阜城(cheng)杏梅的(de)生(sheng)長。
生(sheng)產區域內,淺層及深層淡(dan)水豐(feng)富,水質礦化度1~2g/L,pH值在7~8之間。水質好、無污(wu)染(ran),有利于阜(fu)城杏梅的生(sheng)產灌溉。
生產區域內土壤(rang)多為中壤(rang)質~壤(rang)質潮(chao)土,有機質含量平均16.58g/kg,pH值7.5~8.1,特別適(shi)于阜城杏(xing)梅栽培。
在阜(fu)城杏梅生長期間年輻(fu)射總量136.3千卡/cm2,年平均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時數2693.5h、平均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時間7.4h,日(ri)照(zhao)率(lv)61.0%,能夠完全滿足(zu)阜(fu)城杏梅對光(guang)照(zhao)的需求。
選擇土(tu)層(ceng)深厚、排(pai)水良好,沒(mei)有污染的沙(sha)壤(rang)土(tu)或壤(rang)土(tu),不能重茬(cha)。
以阜(fu)城杏梅(mei)為栽培品種,選(xuan)擇毛桃或(huo)山杏作(zuo)為砧(zhen)木。
為保證阜城杏梅的品質(zhi)特色,應注重(zhong)以下(xia)生產環節的管理:
①標準化建(jian)園:選用根系新鮮(xian)、苗干(gan)直立、無病蟲(chong)害、無機械損傷、芽體(ti)飽滿的(de)一級苗,以(yi)杏(xing)樹(shu)(shu)做授粉樹(shu)(shu)、阜城杏(xing)梅與(yu)杏(xing)樹(shu)(shu)5~6:1的(de)比(bi)例進(jin)行配置,按(an)照株行距2~3米×4~5米的(de)標準進(jin)行栽植建(jian)園。
②土肥(fei)水(shui)管理:合理施肥(fei)。一(yi)年追肥(fei)三次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),分別(bie)在(zai)萌芽前、幼(you)果(guo)(guo)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)、果(guo)(guo)實(shi)第二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)分期(qi)(qi)施入,幼(you)齡(ling)樹(shu)和結(jie)果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)的果(guo)(guo)實(shi)發育前期(qi)(qi),追肥(fei)以(yi)氮磷肥(fei)為主(zhu),每667平方(fang)米(mi)追施磷酸(suan)二銨(an)25千(qian)克,結(jie)果(guo)(guo)樹(shu)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)發育后(hou)期(qi)(qi)以(yi)磷鉀(jia)肥(fei)為主(zhu),每667平方(fang)米(mi)追施硫(liu)酸(suan)鉀(jia)20千(qian)克;結(jie)合病蟲害(hai)防治(zhi)葉(xie)面噴施0.3%~0.5%的磷酸(suan)二氫(qing)鉀(jia)3~4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci);秋施基(ji)肥(fei)在(zai)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)采(cai)(cai)收后(hou)盡(jin)早(zao)施入,采(cai)(cai)取(qu)溝(gou)施的方(fang)式,每667平方(fang)米(mi)施用(yong)優質(zhi)腐熟(shu)農家肥(fei)2~3噸,摻加磷酸(suan)二銨(an)15千(qian)克、尿素(su)10千(qian)克、硅(gui)鈣鎂(mei)鉀(jia)肥(fei)50千(qian)克,充分混勻后(hou)施入。灌(guan)溉水(shui)管理。全年灌(guan)水(shui)4次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci),分別(bie)在(zai)萌芽前、果(guo)(guo)實(shi)第一(yi)次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)、果(guo)(guo)實(shi)第二次(ci)(ci)(ci)(ci)膨(peng)(peng)大(da)期(qi)(qi)和秋施基(ji)肥(fei)后(hou)及時澆水(shui),灌(guan)水(shui)量以(yi)土壤含水(shui)量達到田間持水(shui)量的60%~80%為宜,多雨季節注意(yi)及時排(pai)澇。生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)。提倡果(guo)(guo)園生(sheng)草(cao)(cao),采(cai)(cai)取(qu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)間生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)內覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)的方(fang)式,生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)品種可選擇黑麥草(cao)(cao)或(huo)紫花(hua)苜蓿,樹(shu)盤(pan)內覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)薄膜或(huo)防草(cao)(cao)布控(kong)草(cao)(cao)保(bao)墑,也(ye)可以(yi)實(shi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)自然生(sheng)草(cao)(cao)覆(fu)(fu)蓋(gai)。
③整形(xing)(xing)(xing)修剪(jian):樹(shu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)以小(xiao)冠疏層(ceng)(ceng)型(xing)(xing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)和(he)紡錘(chui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)為主。小(xiao)冠疏層(ceng)(ceng)型(xing)(xing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)干(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)40~50厘(li)米(mi),樹(shu)高(gao)(gao)2.5~3米(mi),冠徑(jing)2.5~3米(mi),具有中(zhong)央領(ling)導(dao)干(gan)(gan),全樹(shu)有5~6個(ge)(ge)主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),第(di)一(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)3個(ge)(ge)主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),每主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2~3個(ge)(ge),第(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1~2個(ge)(ge)主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),每主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1~2個(ge)(ge),第(di)三層(ceng)(ceng)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)1個(ge)(ge)主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),不留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。層(ceng)(ceng)間距第(di)一(yi)、第(di)二(er)層(ceng)(ceng)70厘(li)米(mi)左右(you),第(di)二(er)、三層(ceng)(ceng)50厘(li)米(mi)左右(you);紡錘(chui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)干(gan)(gan)高(gao)(gao)60~70厘(li)米(mi),樹(shu)高(gao)(gao)2.5~3米(mi),中(zhong)干(gan)(gan)直立(li)強健(jian),在(zai)中(zhong)干(gan)(gan)上均勻培育(yu)10~15個(ge)(ge)主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),角度拉(la)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)70~90度,向圓周伸展,不分(fen)層(ceng)(ceng)次,均勻插空排(pai)列(lie),主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單軸延伸不留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)側(ce)(ce)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),上面(mian)直接(jie)著生(sheng)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組,下部枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長(chang)(chang)1.5~2米(mi),中(zhong)部1~1.2米(mi),上部0.7米(mi)左右(you),相鄰兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)主枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)距離(li)25厘(li)米(mi)左右(you),樹(shu)冠緊湊豐滿,外觀(guan)呈紡錘(chui)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。修剪(jian)與整形(xing)(xing)(xing)同步進行,在(zai)整形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上,通過調(diao)光、調(diao)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、調(diao)花(hua),調(diao)勢(shi)培養(yang)健(jian)壯(zhuang)、穩定、豐產(chan)的(de)樹(shu)體結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構。小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組培養(yang):利用平斜(xie)中(zhong)短枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)放(fang),對(dui)直立(li)中(zhong)、短枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扣芽破頂促進成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)花(hua),對(dui)細(xi)弱中(zhong)、長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)短截(jie),促進分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)放(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)花(hua),結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)再回縮,培養(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小(xiao)型(xing)(xing)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組;中(zhong)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組培養(yang):對(dui)發育(yu)健(jian)壯(zhuang)的(de)長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)徒(tu)長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)截(jie)后(hou)(hou)放(fang),促進分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),緩(huan)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo),連續分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)即形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組,對(dui)平斜(xie)下垂(chui)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輕(qing)剪(jian),促生(sheng)中(zhong)段(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長(chang)(chang)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)回縮,形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組;大型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組培養(yang):對(dui)中(zhong)庸枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)(huo)旺長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)短截(jie),在(zai)選留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)延長(chang)(chang)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并不斷擴大的(de)同時,促生(sheng)中(zhong)短枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),然后(hou)(hou)去(qu)強留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)弱或(huo)(huo)去(qu)直留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)斜(xie),對(dui)留(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)下的(de)中(zhong)庸枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)偏弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“先(xian)輕(qing)剪(jian)緩(huan)放(fang),成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)回縮”,即可培養(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組。
④花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)果(guo)(guo)(guo)管理。一是(shi)早(zao)春防凍(dong)害,可(ke)(ke)采取樹干涂白、花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)前灌水或根外(wai)噴(pen)施磷(lin)鉀肥(fei)等措施進(jin)(jin)行預(yu)防;二是(shi)輔助授粉,可(ke)(ke)采取掛(gua)瓶插花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)枝(zhi)、人工滾動雞毛撣、或利用蜜(mi)蜂或壁蜂等方(fang)法進(jin)(jin)行;三是(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期噴(pen)肥(fei),花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)期噴(pen)0.2%硼砂、謝花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)噴(pen)0.2%硼砂+0.3%磷(lin)酸二氫鉀,隔(ge)10天(tian)再噴(pen)1次(ci);四是(shi)疏(shu)(shu)果(guo)(guo)(guo),第一次(ci)在(zai)落花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)20天(tian)開始(shi)、5月中(zhong)旬前完成,5~10厘米(mi)(mi)留(liu)一果(guo)(guo)(guo),疏(shu)(shu)去病(bing)蟲(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)、小果(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸形果(guo)(guo)(guo),每667平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)5~6萬個,第二次(ci)在(zai)花(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)后(hou)(hou)50~60天(tian)生理落果(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)進(jin)(jin)行,疏(shu)(shu)除密生果(guo)(guo)(guo)、并生果(guo)(guo)(guo)、病(bing)蟲(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)及枝(zhi)摩葉掃果(guo)(guo)(guo),樹冠(guan)中(zhong)下部(bu)多留(liu)、上部(bu)及外(wai)圍少留(liu),長果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)留(liu)3~4個果(guo)(guo)(guo),中(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)留(liu)2~3個果(guo)(guo)(guo),短果(guo)(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)留(liu)1個果(guo)(guo)(guo),使果(guo)(guo)(guo)實分(fen)布均勻,每667平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)留(liu)果(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)4.5~5萬個。總體掌握每667平方(fang)米(mi)(mi)產量(liang)2500~3000千克。
⑤病蟲害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)。阜城(cheng)杏(xing)(xing)梅的主要病蟲害為(wei)天牛(niu)、紅(hong)蜘(zhi)蛛(zhu)、卷葉(xie)蛾、介殼(ke)蟲和流膠(jiao)(jiao)病,按照“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)主、綜合(he)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)”的原則(ze),以(yi)農業和物理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)為(wei)基礎、生物防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)為(wei)主、化學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)為(wei)輔,全年噴(pen)藥5~7次。萌芽前后(hou)以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)紅(hong)蜘(zhi)蛛(zhu)、介殼(ke)蟲為(wei)主,可選噴(pen)3~5°Bé石硫合(he)劑(ji)或者1.8%苦(ku)參堿1000~1500倍+10%吡蟲啉4000~5000倍液組合(he);落花后(hou)以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)杏(xing)(xing)仁(ren)蜂、象鼻蟲為(wei)主,可選噴(pen)4.5%高效氯氰(qing)菊(ju)酯乳(ru)油1500~2000倍;4月(yue)下(xia)旬為(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)卷葉(xie)蛾可噴(pen)25%滅幼脲3號懸浮(fu)劑(ji)1500~2000倍;5月(yue)中下(xia)旬以(yi)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)紅(hong)蜘(zhi)蛛(zhu)、介殼(ke)蟲為(wei)主,可噴(pen)1.8%阿維菌素(su)乳(ru)油3000~4000倍。流膠(jiao)(jiao)病可通過增施(shi)有機肥(fei)、不偏施(shi)化肥(fei)、保(bao)持(chi)中庸樹(shu)勢等(deng)預防(fang)(fang)(fang),對(dui)產生流膠(jiao)(jiao)的樹(shu)可采取(qu)“刮(gua)涂封”法治(zhi)療,即先刮(gua)去膠(jiao)(jiao)體和爛(lan)皮、再涂殺菌劑(ji)(5°Bé石硫合(he)劑(ji)或生石灰粉)進行(xing)保(bao)護和治(zhi)療,然后(hou)用(yong)薄膜封嚴(yan)傷口。
遠距離運(yun)輸可于6月下(xia)旬(xun)硬熟(shu)期采收,近距離運(yun)輸可于7月上旬(xun)軟(ruan)熟(shu)期采收。采收時輕拿輕放,防止扎、碰、壓、劃等機械損傷,保證果實完好。
①分級(ji)包裝(zhuang)。阜(fu)城杏(xing)梅(mei)(mei)貯(zhu)藏或(huo)外(wai)銷嚴格按標(biao)(biao)準等級(ji)分級(ji),包裝(zhuang)用紙箱(xiang)(xiang)、箱(xiang)(xiang)板、果墊、包裝(zhuang)紙、膠(jiao)帶紙均(jun)應清(qing)(qing)潔、無(wu)毒、無(wu)異味,箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)兩側留4~6個氣孔,氣孔直徑15毫米(mi)左右,箱(xiang)(xiang)體(ti)(ti)應注(zhu)明(ming)商標(biao)(biao)、品種、產(chan)地、重量(liang)。②貯(zhu)藏。阜(fu)城杏(xing)梅(mei)(mei)應在恒溫氣調(diao)庫內(nei)貯(zhu)藏,注(zhu)意碼堆不得過高,剁間要(yao)留有(you)通(tong)道。③運(yun)輸。運(yun)輸阜(fu)城杏(xing)梅(mei)(mei)的工(gong)具要(yao)清(qing)(qing)潔衛生(sheng),不能(neng)與有(you)毒、有(you)害(hai)、有(you)異味的物品混(hun)裝(zhuang),裝(zhuang)卸時要(yao)輕(qing)裝(zhuang)、輕(qing)放。
詳細記錄阜(fu)城杏梅(mei)的生(sheng)產地點、肥(fei)料名稱、施(shi)肥(fei)時間、施(shi)肥(fei)量、農藥(yao)名稱、施(shi)藥(yao)時間、施(shi)藥(yao)量、收獲日(ri)期等信息。
2020年(nian)4月30日,中華人民共和(he)國農(nong)業農(nong)村部正式批準對“阜城杏梅”實施農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)理標志登記(ji)保護。
2004年(nian),阜城縣杏(xing)梅面積達(da)6.94萬(wan)(wan)畝,年(nian)產量達(da)2.94萬(wan)(wan)噸(dun),占全國杏(xing)梅市(shi)場份(fen)額的(de)90%以上。
2020年(nian),阜城杏(xing)梅生產規(gui)模200公頃,年(nian)產量0.8萬噸,占全國市場份額的95%以上。