阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)河北省衡水市阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣特(te)產(chan)，全國農(nong)產(chan)品(pin)地(di)(di)理標(biao)志。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)是(shi)(shi)(shi)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)和李的偶(ou)然雜交種，是(shi)(shi)(shi)阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)縣的優勢果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)，也是(shi)(shi)(shi)河北省地(di)(di)方特(te)色(se)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)品(pin)，有(you)著500余年的栽培(pei)歷(li)史。阜(fu)(fu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)杏(xing)(xing)(xing)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實(shi)呈卵圓形，外(wai)觀色(se)澤鮮艷，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)皮橙黃色(se)帶紅暈、具縫合線、皮厚有(you)韌性(xing)，果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)肉黃色(se)，細膩(ni)有(you)砂性(xing)，酸甜可(ke)口。杏(xing)(xing)(xing)梅(mei)(mei)(mei)貯存期最長(chang)可(ke)達30天(tian)至40天(tian)，既可(ke)用于鮮食，也可(ke)加工成果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)脯(fu)、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)醬、果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)汁等(deng)。
2020年4月30日，中華人民(min)共(gong)和國農業農村(cun)部正式批準對“阜(fu)城杏梅”實(shi)施農產品地(di)理標志登記保(bao)護。
阜(fu)城杏梅生產(chan)地域范圍為衡水(shui)市阜(fu)城縣(xian)，涉及阜(fu)城鎮、漫河鎮、古城鎮、蔣坊鄉(xiang)、建橋鄉(xiang)、大白(bai)鄉(xiang)、王(wang)集鄉(xiang)、霞口(kou)鎮等8個(ge)鄉(xiang)鎮445個(ge)行政村，地理坐標為東經(jing)37°49′59″～37°58′44″，北緯116°08′47″～116°33′24″，保護地總(zong)面(mian)積(ji)為32535hm2，常年種(zhong)植面(mian)積(ji)200hm2，年產(chan)量8000t。
阜城杏(xing)梅果(guo)(guo)實卵圓形，外觀色(se)澤鮮艷(yan)，果(guo)(guo)皮橙(cheng)黃色(se)帶紅暈、具(ju)縫合線、皮厚有(you)(you)韌性(xing)；果(guo)(guo)肉黃色(se)，細(xi)膩有(you)(you)砂性(xing)，酸甜(tian)可口，果(guo)(guo)核(he)表面具(ju)有(you)(you)蜂窩狀小凹點；單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)重60～85g，最大單(dan)(dan)果(guo)(guo)重110g。
經(jing)檢測(ce)，可溶(rong)性固形(xing)物(wu)≥13.5%；可滴定酸≤0.5%；總糖≥8.5g/100g；維生素C≥4.2 mg/100g；水分≤89.0 g/100g。
阜城杏梅產品質(zhi)量符合(he)國家有關標準。
阜(fu)城縣地處河北省中(zhong)南部黑龍港流域(yu)，屬暖(nuan)溫(wen)帶半干旱大陸性季風氣(qi)候。生產區(qu)域(yu)內近(jin)十年(nian)年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均氣(qi)溫(wen)13.5℃，極(ji)(ji)端最高(gao)氣(qi)溫(wen)42.2℃，極(ji)(ji)端最低(di)氣(qi)溫(wen)～16.8℃，年(nian)積溫(wen)4465℃，年(nian)無霜期(qi)217天。四季分明、雨(yu)量(liang)少而集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)，年(nian)平(ping)(ping)均降(jiang)水量(liang)527.3mm，降(jiang)雨(yu)主要集(ji)(ji)中(zhong)在(zai)6～8月，約(yue)占全年(nian)降(jiang)水量(liang)的70%，具有明顯雨(yu)熱同季的特點(dian)，特別(bie)適合(he)阜(fu)城杏梅的生長。
生產(chan)區域(yu)內，淺(qian)層及深(shen)層淡水(shui)豐富，水(shui)質礦(kuang)化度1～2g/L，pH值在(zai)7～8之間。水(shui)質好、無污染，有利于阜城(cheng)杏梅的(de)生產(chan)灌溉。
生產區域內土壤(rang)多(duo)為中壤(rang)質～壤(rang)質潮(chao)土，有(you)機質含量平均16.58g/kg，pH值7.5～8.1，特別適于(yu)阜(fu)城杏梅栽培。
在阜城(cheng)(cheng)杏(xing)梅生長期間年輻(fu)射總量136.3千卡/cm2，年平(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)數(shu)2693.5h、平(ping)均(jun)日(ri)照(zhao)時(shi)間7.4h，日(ri)照(zhao)率61.0%，能(neng)夠完(wan)全(quan)滿足阜城(cheng)(cheng)杏(xing)梅對(dui)光照(zhao)的需求。
選(xuan)擇土層深厚、排水良好，沒(mei)有污染的沙壤(rang)土或壤(rang)土，不能重茬。
以阜城(cheng)杏梅(mei)為栽培(pei)品種，選(xuan)擇毛(mao)桃或(huo)山(shan)杏作為砧木(mu)。
為保證(zheng)阜城杏梅(mei)的品質特色，應注(zhu)重以下生產環節的管理：
①標準化建園(yuan)(yuan)：選用根系新鮮、苗(miao)(miao)干(gan)直立、無病蟲害、無機械損傷、芽體飽滿的一級苗(miao)(miao)，以(yi)杏樹(shu)做授粉樹(shu)、阜城杏梅與(yu)杏樹(shu)5～6：1的比例進行配置，按照株行距2～3米×4～5米的標準進行栽植建園(yuan)(yuan)。
②土肥(fei)(fei)(fei)水(shui)管理(li)：合理(li)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)。一(yi)年(nian)追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)三(san)次(ci)(ci)，分(fen)別在(zai)(zai)(zai)萌芽前、幼果(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)膨(peng)大(da)期、果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)第(di)二次(ci)(ci)膨(peng)大(da)期分(fen)期施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)，幼齡(ling)樹和(he)結(jie)果(guo)(guo)樹的(de)(de)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)發育前期，追(zhui)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)以(yi)氮磷(lin)(lin)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主，每667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)二銨(an)25千(qian)克(ke)，結(jie)果(guo)(guo)樹果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)發育后期以(yi)磷(lin)(lin)鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)為主，每667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米追(zhui)施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)硫酸(suan)鉀(jia)20千(qian)克(ke)；結(jie)合病(bing)蟲(chong)害防(fang)治(zhi)葉面噴施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)0.3%～0.5%的(de)(de)磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)二氫鉀(jia)3～4次(ci)(ci)；秋施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)在(zai)(zai)(zai)果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)采收后盡(jin)早施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)，采取溝施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，每667平(ping)方(fang)(fang)米施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)優(you)質(zhi)腐(fu)熟農家肥(fei)(fei)(fei)2～3噸，摻加磷(lin)(lin)酸(suan)二銨(an)15千(qian)克(ke)、尿素10千(qian)克(ke)、硅(gui)鈣鎂鉀(jia)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)50千(qian)克(ke)，充分(fen)混勻后施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)入(ru)。灌(guan)溉水(shui)管理(li)。全(quan)年(nian)灌(guan)水(shui)4次(ci)(ci)，分(fen)別在(zai)(zai)(zai)萌芽前、果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)第(di)一(yi)次(ci)(ci)膨(peng)大(da)期、果(guo)(guo)實(shi)(shi)第(di)二次(ci)(ci)膨(peng)大(da)期和(he)秋施(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)基(ji)肥(fei)(fei)(fei)后及(ji)(ji)時(shi)澆水(shui)，灌(guan)水(shui)量以(yi)土壤含水(shui)量達到田間(jian)持(chi)水(shui)量的(de)(de)60%～80%為宜，多雨季(ji)節注(zhu)意及(ji)(ji)時(shi)排澇。生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)覆蓋。提倡果(guo)(guo)園生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)，采取行(xing)間(jian)生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)、行(xing)內覆蓋的(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)，生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)品種(zhong)可(ke)選擇黑麥草(cao)或紫花苜蓿，樹盤內覆蓋薄膜或防(fang)草(cao)布控草(cao)保墑，也可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)(shi)行(xing)自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)草(cao)覆蓋。
③整(zheng)(zheng)形修(xiu)剪(jian)：樹形以小冠疏層(ceng)型(xing)(xing)形和紡錘(chui)形為主(zhu)。小冠疏層(ceng)型(xing)(xing)形干高(gao)40～50厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹高(gao)2.5～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，冠徑2.5～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，具有(you)中(zhong)(zhong)央領導干，全樹有(you)5～6個(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)留(liu)(liu)3個(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)2～3個(ge)，第(di)二層(ceng)留(liu)(liu)1～2個(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，每主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)1～2個(ge)，第(di)三層(ceng)留(liu)(liu)1個(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，不(bu)留(liu)(liu)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。層(ceng)間距第(di)一(yi)(yi)、第(di)二層(ceng)70厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右，第(di)二、三層(ceng)50厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右；紡錘(chui)形干高(gao)60～70厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，樹高(gao)2.5～3米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)干直(zhi)(zhi)立(li)強健，在中(zhong)(zhong)干上(shang)(shang)均勻(yun)培(pei)(pei)育10～15個(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，角(jiao)度拉成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)70～90度，向圓周伸(shen)展，不(bu)分(fen)層(ceng)次，均勻(yun)插空排列，主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單軸延伸(shen)不(bu)留(liu)(liu)側枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，上(shang)(shang)面直(zhi)(zhi)接著生(sheng)(sheng)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，下部(bu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)長1.5～2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)1～1.2米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)，上(shang)(shang)部(bu)0.7米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右，相(xiang)鄰(lin)兩個(ge)主(zhu)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)距離25厘米(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)左(zuo)(zuo)右，樹冠緊(jin)湊(cou)豐滿，外觀呈紡錘(chui)形。修(xiu)剪(jian)與整(zheng)(zheng)形同(tong)(tong)步進行(xing)，在整(zheng)(zheng)形的(de)(de)基礎上(shang)(shang)，通過調光、調枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、調花(hua)(hua)，調勢培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)健壯、穩定、豐產的(de)(de)樹體結(jie)(jie)構。小型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)：利用平斜(xie)中(zhong)(zhong)短(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)放(fang)，對(dui)(dui)直(zhi)(zhi)立(li)中(zhong)(zhong)、短(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)扣芽破頂促進成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)(hua)，對(dui)(dui)細弱中(zhong)(zhong)、長枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)短(duan)截(jie)(jie)，促進分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)緩(huan)(huan)放(fang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)(hua)，結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)再(zai)回縮(suo)，培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)小型(xing)(xing)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)；中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)：對(dui)(dui)發育健壯的(de)(de)長枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或徒長枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)先(xian)(xian)截(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)(hou)放(fang)，促進分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，緩(huan)(huan)放(fang)后(hou)(hou)(hou)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)(hua)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)，連續分(fen)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)后(hou)(hou)(hou)即形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)，對(dui)(dui)平斜(xie)下垂枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)輕剪(jian)，促生(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)段枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)長結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)回縮(suo)，形成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)；大(da)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)：對(dui)(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或旺長枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)短(duan)截(jie)(jie)，在選留(liu)(liu)延長枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并不(bu)斷擴大(da)的(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時，促生(sheng)(sheng)中(zhong)(zhong)短(duan)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，然后(hou)(hou)(hou)去強留(liu)(liu)弱或去直(zhi)(zhi)留(liu)(liu)斜(xie)，對(dui)(dui)留(liu)(liu)下的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)庸(yong)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和偏(pian)弱枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)“先(xian)(xian)輕剪(jian)緩(huan)(huan)放(fang)，成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)花(hua)(hua)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)后(hou)(hou)(hou)回縮(suo)”，即可培(pei)(pei)養(yang)(yang)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)大(da)型(xing)(xing)結(jie)(jie)果(guo)(guo)枝(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)。
④花果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)管理。一是(shi)早春(chun)防(fang)凍害，可(ke)采取樹(shu)干(gan)涂白、花前(qian)灌水或根(gen)外噴(pen)施磷鉀肥等措施進(jin)行(xing)預(yu)防(fang)；二(er)是(shi)輔助授粉，可(ke)采取掛瓶(ping)插(cha)花枝、人(ren)工滾動雞(ji)毛撣、或利(li)用蜜蜂或壁蜂等方法進(jin)行(xing)；三是(shi)花期噴(pen)肥，花期噴(pen)0.2％硼砂、謝花后(hou)噴(pen)0.2％硼砂+0.3％磷酸二(er)氫鉀，隔(ge)10天再噴(pen)1次(ci)；四是(shi)疏果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，第一次(ci)在落花后(hou)20天開始、5月中(zhong)旬前(qian)完成，5～10厘米(mi)留一果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，疏去病蟲(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、小(xiao)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、畸形果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，每667平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)留果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)5～6萬個(ge)，第二(er)次(ci)在花后(hou)50～60天生理落果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)，疏除(chu)密生果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、并生果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)、病蟲(chong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)及枝摩葉(xie)掃果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，樹(shu)冠中(zhong)下部多留、上部及外圍少留，長果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝留3～4個(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝留2～3個(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，短果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)枝留1個(ge)果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)，使果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)實分布(bu)均(jun)勻，每667平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)留果(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)4.5～5萬個(ge)。總體掌(zhang)握每667平(ping)(ping)方米(mi)產量(liang)2500～3000千克(ke)。
⑤病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。阜城杏(xing)梅的(de)主要病(bing)(bing)(bing)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)害為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)天牛、紅蜘(zhi)蛛、卷葉(xie)蛾、介殼(ke)(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)和流膠病(bing)(bing)(bing)，按照“預防(fang)(fang)(fang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主、綜合防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)”的(de)原則(ze)，以農業和物理(li)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)基礎、生物防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主、化學(xue)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)輔，全年噴(pen)藥5～7次。萌芽前后以防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅蜘(zhi)蛛、介殼(ke)(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，可(ke)選(xuan)噴(pen)3～5°Bé石硫(liu)合劑或者1.8%苦參堿(jian)1000～1500倍(bei)+10%吡蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)啉4000～5000倍(bei)液組合；落花后以防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)杏(xing)仁蜂、象鼻蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，可(ke)選(xuan)噴(pen)4.5%高效(xiao)氯氰(qing)菊酯乳油(you)1500～2000倍(bei)；4月下旬(xun)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)卷葉(xie)蛾可(ke)噴(pen)25%滅幼脲3號懸浮(fu)劑1500～2000倍(bei)；5月中下旬(xun)以防(fang)(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紅蜘(zhi)蛛、介殼(ke)(ke)蟲(chong)(chong)(chong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)主，可(ke)噴(pen)1.8%阿維菌(jun)素(su)乳油(you)3000～4000倍(bei)。流膠病(bing)(bing)(bing)可(ke)通(tong)過增(zeng)施(shi)有機肥、不偏(pian)施(shi)化肥、保持中庸樹(shu)勢等預防(fang)(fang)(fang)，對產生流膠的(de)樹(shu)可(ke)采取“刮(gua)涂(tu)封(feng)”法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療，即先(xian)刮(gua)去膠體(ti)和爛皮(pi)、再涂(tu)殺菌(jun)劑（5°Bé石硫(liu)合劑或生石灰粉）進行保護和治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)療，然(ran)后用薄膜封(feng)嚴傷口。
遠距(ju)離運輸可于6月(yue)下旬(xun)硬熟(shu)期采(cai)(cai)收(shou)，近距(ju)離運輸可于7月(yue)上旬(xun)軟熟(shu)期采(cai)(cai)收(shou)。采(cai)(cai)收(shou)時輕(qing)拿輕(qing)放(fang)，防(fang)止扎、碰、壓、劃等機(ji)械損傷，保證果實(shi)完好。
①分級包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。阜城杏(xing)梅貯藏(zang)或(huo)外銷嚴格按標(biao)準等級分級，包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)用紙箱(xiang)、箱(xiang)板、果墊、包裝(zhuang)(zhuang)紙、膠帶紙均應清潔、無(wu)(wu)毒、無(wu)(wu)異(yi)味，箱(xiang)體兩側(ce)留4～6個氣孔，氣孔直徑15毫米左右，箱(xiang)體應注(zhu)(zhu)明商標(biao)、品種、產地(di)、重量。②貯藏(zang)。阜城杏(xing)梅應在恒溫氣調庫內貯藏(zang)，注(zhu)(zhu)意(yi)碼堆(dui)不得過高，剁(duo)間要留有通道(dao)。③運輸。運輸阜城杏(xing)梅的工(gong)具要清潔衛生，不能與有毒、有害、有異(yi)味的物品混裝(zhuang)(zhuang)，裝(zhuang)(zhuang)卸(xie)時要輕裝(zhuang)(zhuang)、輕放。
詳細(xi)記錄(lu)阜(fu)城杏(xing)梅的生產地點、肥(fei)料名稱、施(shi)肥(fei)時(shi)間、施(shi)肥(fei)量、農藥(yao)名稱、施(shi)藥(yao)時(shi)間、施(shi)藥(yao)量、收獲日(ri)期等信(xin)息(xi)。
2020年4月30日(ri)，中華人民共和國農(nong)業(ye)農(nong)村部正式批準(zhun)對“阜城杏梅”實施農(nong)產品地(di)理標志(zhi)登記保護。
2004年，阜城縣杏梅面積達6.94萬畝，年產量達2.94萬噸，占全國杏梅市場份額的90%以上。
2020年(nian)，阜城杏(xing)梅(mei)生產規模200公頃，年(nian)產量0.8萬噸，占(zhan)全國市(shi)場份額(e)的95%以(yi)上。
溫暖·生活家
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