芒果视频下载

簡介

位于盤門(men)內東大(da)街(jie)11號，1956年被列為江蘇(su)省文物保護單位，現由蘇(su)州市文物管理(li)委員會(hui)保護管理(li)。

歷史沿革

開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)初(chu)名(ming)通(tong)玄(xuan)寺(si)(si)，三國(guo)東吳赤烏年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)間孫(sun)權為乳母(mu)陳(chen)氏所建。隋(sui)開(kai)(kai)皇九年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（589年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）吳縣令(ling)孫(sun)寬廢寺(si)(si)，唐貞觀二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（628年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）僧慧重(zhong)(zhong)興。開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)二(er)(er)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（738年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）詔(zhao)令(ling)改名(ming)。大(da)順二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（891年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），孫(sun)儒占據蘇州，開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)被付之一(yi)炬(ju)。五代后唐同光三年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（925年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)），吳越(yue)錢氏遷建開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)于(yu)盤門內現(xian)址。宋至明屢經廢興。清咸(xian)豐十年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1860年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）又(you)毀于(yu)兵火，同治(zhi)十二(er)(er)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1873年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）稍事重(zhong)(zhong)修(xiu)，未復(fu)舊觀。無梁殿(dian)(dian)(dian)是開(kai)(kai)元(yuan)寺(si)(si)現(xian)在僅存的一(yi)座(zuo)古(gu)建筑(zhu)無梁殿(dian)(dian)(dian)即藏經閣，建于(yu)明萬歷四十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)（1618年(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)(nian)）。原先供(gong)奉無量壽佛，又(you)名(ming)無量殿(dian)(dian)(dian)；又(you)以純為磨(mo)磚嵌縫縱橫拱券結構，不用木構梁柱檁椽，故習稱無梁殿(dian)(dian)(dian)。

建筑特色

開元(yuan)寺無(wu)梁殿是江蘇省現存五座(zuo)無(wu)梁殿中(zhong)建遲、制(zhi)作(zuo)精的(de)(de)一(yi)座(zuo)。殿坐北朝南，兩(liang)層樓閣(ge)式，面闊七間(jian)(jian)，寬20.9米(mi)，進深11.2米(mi)，通(tong)高約(yue)19米(mi)。歇(xie)山(shan)頂(ding)及腰檐(yan)(yan)敷綠間(jian)(jian)黃琉璃筒瓦，與清水磚外墻(qiang)面相映成趣。正(zheng)面上(shang)下(xia)(xia)各有半圓磚倚柱6根，下(xia)(xia)置(zhi)雕(diao)花須彌座(zuo)，轉角用垂蓮柱。正(zheng)面正(zheng)中(zhong)開拱(gong)門三個，左(zuo)右各置(zhi)拱(gong)形(xing)窗(chuang)(chuang)，在(zai)上(shang)層相對位置(zhi)開拱(gong)形(xing)窗(chuang)(chuang)5個，明(ming)間(jian)(jian)是明(ming)窗(chuang)(chuang)，其余是假窗(chuang)(chuang)。柱間(jian)(jian)有刻(ke)南無(wu)阿彌陀佛的(de)(de)華版及大小枋子。明(ming)間(jian)(jian)檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)是磚制(zhi)斜拱(gong)，上(shang)泵副檐(yan)(yan)。繞有雕(diao)刻(ke)的(de)(de)平座(zuo)欄桿，圖(tu)案十分典雅，而(er)且雕(diao)工精細，宛如一(yi)件(jian)杰出的(de)(de)工藝品。

殿內(nei)上(shang)下(xia)層各(ge)分為(wei)三大間，用縱橫磚砌卷筒(tong)結構(gou)，置扶梯于左面側墻(qiang)內(nei)。原(yuan)先(xian)樓上(shang)藏(zang)經，樓下(xia)供(gong)佛。二(er)層明間采用斗拱(gong)承托八(ba)角形的磚制藻(zao)井(jing)的穹窿(long)結構(gou)，四(si)壁鑲嵌明代(dai)章藻(zao)手書《梵綱經》、《華(hua)嚴(yan)經》石刻。殿頂及腰(yao)檐(yan)覆蓋綠、黃二(er)色琉璃(li)瓦、與青磚墻(qiang)面組成和(he)諧(xie)(xie)的色調。正脊飾以琉璃(li)游龍，戧角雕塑四(si)大天(tian)王立像。建筑(zhu)無(wu)不工細(xi)精巧，于宏偉莊重中(zhong)(zhong)寓玲瓏華(hua)麗之(zhi)美，堪稱明代(dai)建筑(zhu)精品。這(zhe)座無(wu)梁(liang)殿在莊嚴(yan)中(zhong)(zhong)顯現(xian)出玲瓏秀麗之(zhi)姿，充分反(fan)映了(le)古老蘇州的建筑(zhu)藝術在明代(dai)已達到一個相(xiang)當完美和(he)諧(xie)(xie)的境界，故有“結構(gou)雄杰冠江南”之(zhi)譽。現(xian)為(wei)第(di)七批全國重點文物保護單(dan)位。