芒果视频下载

詳細介紹

該宅(zhai)為清(qing)乾(qian)隆年間(jian)(jian)徽商(shang)(shang)潘麟兆所建，南(nan)臨衛道觀前(qian)(qian)，北至混堂(tang)巷(xiang)，占地7500平(ping)方米(mi)，坐北朝南(nan)，可分五路(lu)(lu)六(liu)進，規模龐大，屋宇高(gao)(gao)峻，裝修精(jing)致(zhi)，是清(qing)代(dai)中(zhong)期(qi)蘇州富商(shang)(shang)第宅(zhai)的(de)代(dai)表性(xing)建筑(zhu)，現狀(zhuang)基(ji)本完整。正(zheng)路(lu)(lu)偏西(xi)，依次為門廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、轎廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、大廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)及三進樓(lou)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)。大廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)額(e)“禮耕堂(tang)”，硬山(shan)造，面闊五間(jian)(jian)17米(mi)，進深13.7米(mi)。扁(bian)作(zuo)梁(liang)結構(gou)(gou)，前(qian)(qian)廊施(shi)(shi)一(yi)支香軒，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)置(zhi)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)船(chuan)篷軒，中(zhong)為四界大梁(liang)，前(qian)(qian)檐(yan)挑(tiao)檁頭(tou)雕(diao)水浪龍(long)頭(tou)鯉(li)魚，內(nei)挑(tiao)雕(diao)靈芝梁(liang)墊。花崗巖臺基(ji)高(gao)(gao)55厘米(mi)，明(ming)間(jian)(jian)設踏(ta)步三級。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)左右梢(shao)間(jian)(jian)原(yuan)隔(ge)有(you)矮(ai)墻半(ban)欄，喜慶祝壽(shou)時，大廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)權(quan)作(zuo)戲臺，男賓在廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)中(zhong)觀賞，半(ban)欄外專供(gong)女(nv)賓看戲聽曲。該廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)結構(gou)(gou)規整，用(yong)材(cai)壯(zhuang)碩，制作(zuo)精(jing)細，為清(qing)乾(qian)隆后(hou)期(qi)具有(you)代(dai)表性(xing)的(de)作(zuo)品。后(hou)堂(tang)樓(lou)為五開間(jian)(jian)兩(liang)廂樓(lou)，重檐(yan)式(shi)，樓(lou)下前(qian)(qian)施(shi)(shi)鶴脛軒、船(chuan)篷軒，梁(liang)墊雕(diao)花卉。東邊路(lu)(lu)前(qian)(qian)部為鴛鴦廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，梁(liang)架(jia)前(qian)(qian)為圓(yuan)作(zuo)，后(hou)為扁(bian)作(zuo)。前(qian)(qian)院有(you)白皮松(song)、紫薇(wei)等名木(mu)古(gu)樹，原(yuan)有(you)假山(shan)被拆(chai)，僅存零星湖石。  

大廳(ting)原有"禮耕堂"匾(bian)額，系硬山造，面闊五間(jian)17米，進深(shen)13.7米，臺基為花崗石(shi)鎖口石(shi)加側塘石(shi)，高55厘米，鎖

口石厚達(da)26厘米(mi)。明(ming)間設置(zhi)踏(ta)步三(san)(san)級，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)精細(xi)，平整(zheng)光(guang)滑。扁(bian)(bian)作(zuo)(zuo)梁(liang)架構，前(qian)(qian)廊設一(yi)(yi)枝(zhi)香軒，廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)置(zhi)前(qian)(qian)后(hou)船篷軒，中(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)界大(da)梁(liang)。前(qian)(qian)檐(yan)挑檁頭(tou)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)水浪龍頭(tou)鯉魚，內(nei)挑雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)靈芝(zhi)梁(liang)墊，原廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)內(nei)左(zuo)右(you)稍(shao)間隔有(you)矮(ai)墻半(ban)欄，喜慶祝壽(shou)(shou)時(shi)，大(da)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)權作(zuo)(zuo)戲臺，男賓在(zai)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)中(zhong)觀賞，半(ban)欄外供女賓看戲聽曲。綜(zong)觀該大(da)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，結構規整(zheng)，用材粗壯，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)精細(xi)，為(wei)(wei)(wei)清乾(qian)隆時(shi)期(qi)具(ju)有(you)代(dai)表(biao)性的(de)(de)作(zuo)(zuo)品。后(hou)堂為(wei)(wei)(wei)五間兩(liang)廂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，重檐(yan)式(shi)(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)前(qian)(qian)構鶴脛軒、船篷軒、梁(liang)墊雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)有(you)各(ge)(ge)種花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)，保(bao)存(cun)(cun)完(wan)整(zheng)。東路(lu)前(qian)(qian)部為(wei)(wei)(wei)鴛鴦廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)，梁(liang)架前(qian)(qian)圓作(zuo)(zuo)后(hou)扁(bian)(bian)作(zuo)(zuo)。廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)庭院中(zhong)有(you)白(bai)皮(pi)松、紫薇(wei)等古(gu)樹名(ming)(ming)木，原有(you)假(jia)山已被拆走，僅存(cun)(cun)零星湖石。全宅共有(you)八座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，現中(zhong)路(lu)轎(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、大(da)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)、堂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)(yi)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)完(wan)好，刻(ke)有(you)乾(qian)隆五十二年(nian)款。每座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)各(ge)(ge)具(ju)特(te)色。轎(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.25米(mi)，硬山式(shi)(shi)，山面(mian)磚(zhuan)博(bo)風(feng)，脊(ji)吻為(wei)(wei)(wei)外開口龍頭(tou)。飛(fei)椽(chuan)微有(you)卷剎(cha)，檐(yan)下(xia)立(li)(li)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)蓮花(hua)(hua)(hua)式(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)斗三(san)(san)升斗拱(gong)(gong)，上(shang)(shang)枋(fang)素平。枋(fang)下(xia)飾(shi)葵式(shi)(shi)亂紋(wen)(wen)(wen)嵌花(hua)(hua)(hua)結掛(gua)落。字(zi)碑題刻(ke)"居德斯頤"四(si)字(zi)，以蝙(bian)蝠、荷葉鑲(xiang)邊。門(men)(men)楣上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)下(xia)枋(fang)"一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)玉"，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鎖形兩(liang)邊各(ge)(ge)穿一(yi)(yi)圓孔(kong)花(hua)(hua)(hua)錢。整(zheng)體(ti)造型(xing)繁簡分明(ming)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)精良。轎(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)(ting)背(bei)后(hou)面(mian)對(dui)禮耕堂的(de)(de)磚(zhuan)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)為(wei)(wei)(wei)歇山頂(ding)，三(san)(san)落水，翼角起(qi)翹(qiao)，面(mian)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.35米(mi)。斗拱(gong)(gong)六朵，出華拱(gong)(gong)三(san)(san)跳，兩(liang)側(ce)加(jia)楓拱(gong)(gong)。上(shang)(shang)枋(fang)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)纏枝(zhi)牡丹(dan)三(san)(san)方，垂(chui)柱飾(shi)曲尺回紋(wen)(wen)(wen)，立(li)(li)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)靈芝(zhi)吊籃。字(zi)碑題刻(ke)"秉經(jing)酌雅"四(si)字(zi)，左(zuo)右(you)兜肚(du)起(qi)凸(tu)線香熏圖(tu)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)飾(shi)，周飾(shi)回紋(wen)(wen)(wen)邊。鑲(xiang)邊鏤空立(li)(li)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)各(ge)(ge)式(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)草紋(wen)(wen)(wen)，平座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)置(zhi)回紋(wen)(wen)(wen)勾欄，下(xia)飾(shi)回紋(wen)(wen)(wen)鑲(xiang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)結掛(gua)落。垛頭(tou)素平，勒腳為(wei)(wei)(wei)須(xu)彌座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)式(shi)(shi)。安清水磚(zhuan)貼面(mian)庫門(men)(men)。整(zheng)體(ti)造型(xing)美(mei)觀，上(shang)(shang)部雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)華麗，下(xia)部穩重簡潔，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)完(wan)好。第四(si)進堂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)磚(zhuan)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)刻(ke)最為(wei)(wei)(wei)精致，硬山式(shi)(shi)，山面(mian)做磚(zhuan)細(xi)博(bo)風(feng)。門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)寬(kuan)(kuan)3.33米(mi)，字(zi)碑被粉刷，有(you)待清理。檐(yan)下(xia)飾(shi)回紋(wen)(wen)(wen)。斗拱(gong)(gong)兩(liang)跳，楓拱(gong)(gong)鏤雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)各(ge)(ge)式(shi)(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)草。該磚(zhuan)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)整(zheng)體(ti)采用立(li)(li)體(ti)鏤雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)飾(shi)突(tu)出底面(mian)。上(shang)(shang)枋(fang)、下(xia)枋(fang)、兜肚(du)、垂(chui)柱及(ji)兩(liang)側(ce)山面(mian)，滿(man)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)四(si)季花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)，中(zhong)央以牡丹(dan)為(wei)(wei)(wei)主，兩(liang)邊飾(shi)有(you)梅(mei)、蘭、竹、菊(ju)、桂、桃(tao)花(hua)(hua)(hua)、雞冠花(hua)(hua)(hua)、石榴、靈芝(zhi)、佛手、壽(shou)(shou)桃(tao)，集名(ming)(ming)花(hua)(hua)(hua)仙果于一(yi)(yi)處，千姿百態，古(gu)色古(gu)香。最引人(ren)注目(mu)的(de)(de)是，左(zuo)右(you)垂(chui)柱定盤枋(fang)各(ge)(ge)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)飾(shi)一(yi)(yi)只蟾蜍，神態畢具(ju)，栩(xu)栩(xu)如生。門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)脊(ji)頭(tou)鏤雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)蝙(bian)蝠流(liu)云和飛(fei)龍流(liu)云，凸(tu)出于白(bai)墻間，飄然(ran)欲動。潘(pan)宅中(zhong)路(lu)保(bao)存(cun)(cun)的(de)(de)這三(san)(san)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)門(men)(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)(lou)，各(ge)(ge)具(ju)特(te)色，構圖(tu)嚴謹，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)精細(xi)，雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)鏤工(gong)(gong)巧，充分體(ti)現蘇州傳統(tong)手工(gong)(gong)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)的(de)(de)高超技藝(yi)，堪(kan)稱清代(dai)磚(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)上(shang)(shang)品，具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)歷史和藝(yi)術價值。