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該宅為(wei)(wei)(wei)清乾(qian)隆年間(jian)徽商潘麟兆所建，南(nan)臨衛道觀前(qian)(qian)(qian)，北至混堂(tang)巷，占(zhan)地7500平方米，坐(zuo)北朝南(nan)，可分五路六(liu)進(jin)(jin)，規模(mo)龐(pang)大，屋宇(yu)高峻，裝修(xiu)精(jing)致(zhi)，是(shi)清代中(zhong)(zhong)期蘇州富商第宅的代表性建筑，現(xian)狀基(ji)(ji)本完整。正路偏(pian)西(xi)，依次為(wei)(wei)(wei)門廳(ting)(ting)、轎廳(ting)(ting)、大廳(ting)(ting)及三(san)進(jin)(jin)樓廳(ting)(ting)。大廳(ting)(ting)額“禮耕堂(tang)”，硬山(shan)造，面(mian)闊五間(jian)17米，進(jin)(jin)深13.7米。扁作梁(liang)結構，前(qian)(qian)(qian)廊施(shi)一支香軒，廳(ting)(ting)內置(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)后船篷軒，中(zhong)(zhong)為(wei)(wei)(wei)四(si)界大梁(liang)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)檐(yan)挑檁(lin)頭(tou)雕(diao)水(shui)浪龍頭(tou)鯉魚，內挑雕(diao)靈(ling)芝梁(liang)墊。花崗巖臺(tai)基(ji)(ji)高55厘米，明間(jian)設踏步三(san)級。廳(ting)(ting)內左右梢間(jian)原隔(ge)有(you)矮墻半(ban)欄(lan)，喜慶祝壽(shou)時(shi)，大廳(ting)(ting)權作戲(xi)臺(tai)，男賓(bin)在廳(ting)(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)觀賞(shang)，半(ban)欄(lan)外專供女賓(bin)看戲(xi)聽曲。該廳(ting)(ting)結構規整，用材壯碩，制作精(jing)細，為(wei)(wei)(wei)清乾(qian)隆后期具有(you)代表性的作品(pin)。后堂(tang)樓為(wei)(wei)(wei)五開間(jian)兩廂樓，重檐(yan)式，樓下前(qian)(qian)(qian)施(shi)鶴脛軒、船篷軒，梁(liang)墊雕(diao)花卉(hui)。東邊路前(qian)(qian)(qian)部為(wei)(wei)(wei)鴛鴦廳(ting)(ting)，梁(liang)架前(qian)(qian)(qian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)圓作，后為(wei)(wei)(wei)扁作。前(qian)(qian)(qian)院有(you)白(bai)皮(pi)松、紫薇等名(ming)木古樹，原有(you)假(jia)山(shan)被拆，僅(jin)存零(ling)星湖石。  

大廳原有(you)"禮耕堂"匾額，系(xi)硬山造(zao)，面闊五(wu)間17米，進深(shen)13.7米，臺基為(wei)花崗石鎖(suo)口石加(jia)側塘(tang)石，高55厘米，鎖(suo)

口石厚達26厘米(mi)。明間設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)踏步(bu)三(san)級(ji)，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)，平整光滑(hua)。扁作(zuo)(zuo)梁架構(gou)(gou)(gou)，前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)廊設(she)(she)一(yi)枝(zhi)香軒，廳(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)置(zhi)(zhi)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)后船(chuan)(chuan)篷軒，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)為四界大梁。前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)檐(yan)(yan)挑(tiao)檁(lin)頭(tou)雕(diao)(diao)水浪(lang)龍頭(tou)鯉魚，內(nei)(nei)挑(tiao)雕(diao)(diao)靈(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)梁墊，原(yuan)廳(ting)(ting)內(nei)(nei)左右(you)稍間隔有(you)(you)(you)矮墻半(ban)欄，喜慶(qing)祝壽(shou)時，大廳(ting)(ting)權作(zuo)(zuo)戲臺，男賓(bin)在廳(ting)(ting)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)觀(guan)賞，半(ban)欄外供女賓(bin)看戲聽曲。綜觀(guan)該(gai)大廳(ting)(ting)，結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)規(gui)整，用(yong)材粗壯，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)，為清(qing)乾隆時期具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)代表性的作(zuo)(zuo)品。后堂(tang)為五(wu)間兩(liang)(liang)(liang)廂樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，重(zhong)檐(yan)(yan)式(shi)，樓(lou)(lou)(lou)下(xia)(xia)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)構(gou)(gou)(gou)鶴(he)脛軒、船(chuan)(chuan)篷軒、梁墊雕(diao)(diao)有(you)(you)(you)各(ge)(ge)種花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)，保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)完整。東(dong)路前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)部(bu)為鴛鴦廳(ting)(ting)，梁架前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)圓作(zuo)(zuo)后扁作(zuo)(zuo)。廳(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)庭院中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有(you)(you)(you)白(bai)皮(pi)松(song)、紫薇等古(gu)樹(shu)名木，原(yuan)有(you)(you)(you)假山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)已被(bei)(bei)拆走，僅(jin)存(cun)(cun)零星湖(hu)石。全宅(zhai)共有(you)(you)(you)八座磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，現(xian)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)路轎(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)、大廳(ting)(ting)、堂(tang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)各(ge)(ge)一(yi)座保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)最為完好，刻有(you)(you)(you)乾隆五(wu)十二年款。每座門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)各(ge)(ge)具(ju)(ju)特色。轎(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)寬(kuan)3.25米(mi)，硬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)博(bo)風，脊吻(wen)為外開口龍頭(tou)。飛椽(chuan)微有(you)(you)(you)卷剎，檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)立雕(diao)(diao)蓮(lian)花(hua)(hua)(hua)式(shi)一(yi)斗(dou)(dou)三(san)升斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)，上枋(fang)(fang)素平。枋(fang)(fang)下(xia)(xia)飾(shi)(shi)葵式(shi)亂紋(wen)嵌花(hua)(hua)(hua)結(jie)掛(gua)落。字(zi)碑題刻"居德斯(si)頤"四字(zi)，以蝙(bian)蝠、荷葉鑲(xiang)(xiang)邊(bian)(bian)。門(men)楣上的下(xia)(xia)枋(fang)(fang)"一(yi)塊玉(yu)"，雕(diao)(diao)鎖形兩(liang)(liang)(liang)邊(bian)(bian)各(ge)(ge)穿一(yi)圓孔花(hua)(hua)(hua)錢。整體(ti)造(zao)型(xing)繁簡分(fen)明，雕(diao)(diao)刻精(jing)(jing)(jing)良。轎(jiao)廳(ting)(ting)背后面對(dui)禮(li)耕堂(tang)的磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)為歇山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)頂，三(san)落水，翼角起(qi)翹，面寬(kuan)3.35米(mi)。斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)六朵，出(chu)華拱(gong)(gong)三(san)跳，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側加楓拱(gong)(gong)。上枋(fang)(fang)雕(diao)(diao)纏枝(zhi)牡丹(dan)三(san)方，垂(chui)(chui)柱(zhu)飾(shi)(shi)曲尺回紋(wen)，立雕(diao)(diao)靈(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)吊籃。字(zi)碑題刻"秉經酌(zhuo)雅(ya)"四字(zi)，左右(you)兜(dou)肚(du)起(qi)凸線香熏圖(tu)雕(diao)(diao)飾(shi)(shi)，周飾(shi)(shi)回紋(wen)邊(bian)(bian)。鑲(xiang)(xiang)邊(bian)(bian)鏤(lou)(lou)空(kong)立雕(diao)(diao)各(ge)(ge)式(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)草紋(wen)，平座置(zhi)(zhi)回紋(wen)勾(gou)欄，下(xia)(xia)飾(shi)(shi)回紋(wen)鑲(xiang)(xiang)花(hua)(hua)(hua)結(jie)掛(gua)落。垛頭(tou)素平，勒(le)腳為須彌(mi)座式(shi)。安清(qing)水磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)貼(tie)面庫門(men)。整體(ti)造(zao)型(xing)美觀(guan)，上部(bu)雕(diao)(diao)刻華麗，下(xia)(xia)部(bu)穩重(zhong)簡潔，目(mu)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)完好。第四進堂(tang)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)前(qian)(qian)(qian)(qian)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，雕(diao)(diao)刻最為精(jing)(jing)(jing)致，硬山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)式(shi)，山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面做(zuo)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)細(xi)博(bo)風。門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)寬(kuan)3.33米(mi)，字(zi)碑被(bei)(bei)粉刷(shua)，有(you)(you)(you)待清(qing)理。檐(yan)(yan)下(xia)(xia)飾(shi)(shi)回紋(wen)。斗(dou)(dou)拱(gong)(gong)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)跳，楓拱(gong)(gong)鏤(lou)(lou)雕(diao)(diao)各(ge)(ge)式(shi)花(hua)(hua)(hua)草。該(gai)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)整體(ti)采用(yong)立體(ti)鏤(lou)(lou)雕(diao)(diao)工(gong)(gong)藝，雕(diao)(diao)飾(shi)(shi)突出(chu)底面。上枋(fang)(fang)、下(xia)(xia)枋(fang)(fang)、兜(dou)肚(du)、垂(chui)(chui)柱(zhu)及兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側山(shan)(shan)(shan)(shan)面，滿雕(diao)(diao)四季花(hua)(hua)(hua)卉(hui)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央以牡丹(dan)為主，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)邊(bian)(bian)飾(shi)(shi)有(you)(you)(you)梅、蘭、竹、菊、桂、桃花(hua)(hua)(hua)、雞(ji)冠花(hua)(hua)(hua)、石榴、靈(ling)(ling)芝(zhi)、佛手、壽(shou)桃，集(ji)名花(hua)(hua)(hua)仙果于一(yi)處(chu)，千姿百態，古(gu)色古(gu)香。最引人注目(mu)的是(shi)，左右(you)垂(chui)(chui)柱(zhu)定(ding)盤枋(fang)(fang)各(ge)(ge)雕(diao)(diao)飾(shi)(shi)一(yi)只(zhi)蟾(chan)蜍，神(shen)態畢具(ju)(ju)，栩栩如(ru)生。門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)脊頭(tou)鏤(lou)(lou)雕(diao)(diao)蝙(bian)蝠流(liu)云和飛龍流(liu)云，凸出(chu)于白(bai)墻間，飄然欲動。潘(pan)宅(zhai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)路保(bao)(bao)存(cun)(cun)的這(zhe)三(san)座磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)門(men)樓(lou)(lou)(lou)，各(ge)(ge)具(ju)(ju)特色，構(gou)(gou)(gou)圖(tu)嚴謹，制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)精(jing)(jing)(jing)細(xi)，雕(diao)(diao)鏤(lou)(lou)工(gong)(gong)巧(qiao)，充(chong)分(fen)體(ti)現(xian)蘇州(zhou)傳(chuan)統(tong)手工(gong)(gong)磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)的高超技(ji)藝，堪稱清(qing)代磚(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)雕(diao)(diao)上品，具(ju)(ju)有(you)(you)(you)較高的歷史和藝術價值。