芒果视频下载

基本介紹

蘇(su)(su)州古城(cheng)內南(nan)顯(xian)子(zi)(zi)巷(xiang)的安徽(hui)(hui)會館(guan)(guan)，建(jian)于清同(tong)治(zhi)四(si)年(nian)(nian)至六(liu)年(nian)(nian)(1865-1867)，屬于惠(hui)蔭園部(bu)分，為(wei)(wei)江(jiang)蘇(su)(su)省文(wen)物保護單位(wei)。該處(chu)在(zai)明代嘉靖年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)歸(gui)湛初宅(zhai)(zhai)園，由周秉忠布畫，建(jian)有臺榭(xie)池石(shi)及水假山(shan)。后(hou)屬胡(hu)汝淳，名(ming)“洽(qia)隱山(shan)房(fang)”，后(hou)荒廢。清順(shun)治(zhi)六(liu)年(nian)(nian)韓(han)馨入城(cheng)購歸(gui)氏廢園，修為(wei)(wei)棲隱地，名(ming)“洽(qia)隱園”。康熙四(si)十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)毀于火，惟存東(dong)南(nan)半壁奇(qi)峰秀石(shi)。乾(qian)隆十六(liu)年(nian)(nian)重葺(qi)二楹于占石(shi)洞口，由蔣蟠漪篆(zhuan)書(shu)“小(xiao)林屋”字額。后(hou)歸(gui)皖人倪蓮舫知府(fu)(fu)，修建(jian)后(hou)易(yi)名(ming)“皖山(shan)別(bie)墅(shu)”。咸豐年(nian)(nian)間(jian)(jian)，傳(chuan)說太平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)聽(ting)王(wang)(wang)陳(chen)炳文(wen)曾(ceng)居(ju)此(ci)(ci)。潘鐘(zhong)瑞(rui)《蘇(su)(su)臺麋鹿(lu)記》載：“南(nan)北(bei)(bei)顯(xian)子(zi)(zi)巷(xiang)合(he)而為(wei)(wei)聽(ting)王(wang)(wang)府(fu)(fu)，包人洽(qia)隱園，巷(xiang)道中(zhong)(zhong)截。”按太平(ping)(ping)天(tian)(tian)(tian)國(guo)王(wang)(wang)、將占富室巨宅(zhai)(zhai)臨時駐扎(zha)，稱為(wei)(wei)“打館(guan)(guan)”，潘所(suo)稱王(wang)(wang)府(fu)(fu)實際上(shang)是(shi)打館(guan)(guan)性質，聽(ting)王(wang)(wang)在(zai)蘇(su)(su)僅是(shi)短暫(zan)駐扎(zha)，該處(chu)應(ying)稱為(wei)(wei)聽(ting)王(wang)(wang)陳(chen)炳文(wen)所(suo)打之館(guan)(guan)。范圍內南(nan)顯(xian)子(zi)(zi)巷(xiang)6號(hao)(hao)韓(han)宅(zhai)(zhai)、7號(hao)(hao)周宅(zhai)(zhai)，北(bei)(bei)顯(xian)子(zi)(zi)巷(xiang)4號(hao)(hao)陳(chen)宅(zhai)(zhai)、6號(hao)(hao)、11號(hao)(hao)江(jiang)宅(zhai)(zhai)也都是(shi)有磚刻門樓的大宅(zhai)(zhai)，亦應(ying)被聽(ting)王(wang)(wang)部(bu)隊臨時駐扎(zha)所(suo)用(yong)。安徽(hui)(hui)旅蘇(su)(su)同(tong)鄉會設于此(ci)(ci)。在(zai)此(ci)(ci)曾(ceng)設閱報社，一度改為(wei)(wei)游(you)(you)(you)藝場，游(you)(you)(you)客(ke)眾多，2002年(nian)(nian)1月18日《姑蘇(su)(su)晚報》刊登了“七十年(nian)(nian)前(qian)(qian)的一幀老照片——惠(hui)蔭園秋(qiu)禊圖(tu)”。張榮培有《重游(you)(you)(you)皖山(shan)別(bie)墅(shu)》詩曰(yue)：“不到游(you)(you)(you)蹤二十年(nian)(nian)，墜歡重拾渺如煙。樓臺繚曲(qu)還依舊，花木凋零卻(que)遜前(qian)(qian)。試剔苔痕摹(mo)古篆(zhuan)，且邀(yao)茶(cha)話(hua)論新泉。此(ci)(ci)中(zhong)(zhong)雅有天(tian)(tian)(tian)臺勝，笑(xiao)我劉郎骨未仙。”1940年(nian)(nian)張建(jian)初在(zai)此(ci)(ci)創(chuang)辦(ban)私立育英女(nv)子(zi)(zi)初中(zhong)(zhong)，1946年(nian)(nian)停辦(ban)。抗戰(zhan)勝利(li)后(hou)，東(dong)部(bu)散為(wei)(wei)民居(ju)，西(xi)部(bu)一度由女(nv)俠施劍(jian)翹創(chuang)辦(ban)從云小(xiao)學(xue)，成為(wei)(wei)地下(xia)黨活(huo)動的主要場所(suo)。

“安(an)徽(hui)會(hui)館”磚細(xi)門(men)(men)樓在(zai)小巷(xiang)深處，門(men)(men)樓前有(you)(you)新建(jian)的鐵(tie)欄(lan)(lan)護(hu)欄(lan)(lan)包圍(wei)護(hu)衛(wei)。左右(you)有(you)(you)石庫門(men)(men)各一，門(men)(men)上包鉛皮釘釘有(you)(you)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)及虛空大(da)字(zi)，連同西(xi)側的“皖山別(bie)墅”大(da)門(men)(men)，從東向西(xi)依(yi)次為“福(fu)”、“祿(lu)(lu)”、“壽”三(san)字(zi)。“福(fu)”字(zi)門(men)(men)上有(you)(you)磚飾(shi)門(men)(men)額“憩棠(tang)”、“祿(lu)(lu)”字(zi)門(men)(men)上有(you)(you)磚飾(shi)門(men)(men)額“敬梓”。原安(an)徽(hui)會(hui)館門(men)(men)前照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻(qiang)處及程公祠前照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻(qiang)現為幾家民居(ju)，昭忠祠大(da)門(men)(men)現為一初中校門(men)(men)，對(dui)(dui)而照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻(qiang)曾為籃球(qiu)場，現為學校照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻(qiang)，書4個一米見方大(da)字(zi)“惠蔭書苑”。現在(zai)一初中為南顯子(zi)(zi)巷(xiang)18號。東面齊迎(ying)曉里，南面是南顯子(zi)(zi)巷(xiang)朝南一排幾個門(men)(men)面，原巷(xiang)對(dui)(dui)面的照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻(qiang)處現已(yi)建(jian)有(you)(you)民居(ju)，西(xi)面臨民宅，北面至懸橋巷(xiang)沿河(he)線。

從門廳(ting)進(jin)(jin)去，便(bian)是(shi)一(yi)(yi)天井，左右有(you)月洞門通行，利用月洞門兩面都(dou)有(you)磚額(e)，如“泛舟”、“學(xue)海”、“博學(xue)”、“篤行”等，前面第(di)(di)二進(jin)(jin)、第(di)(di)三進(jin)(jin)便(bian)是(shi)原昭忠祠，現為(wei)學(xue)校圖書閱覽室(shi)(shi)。右面進(jin)(jin)月洞門，是(shi)原程公(gong)(gong)祠部(bu)分(fen)，南面第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)原門廳(ting)現為(wei)總務處后勤辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)，朝南沿(yan)街(jie)開(kai)一(yi)(yi)排窗；向北(bei)一(yi)(yi)廳(ting)室(shi)(shi)為(wei)第(di)(di)二進(jin)(jin)，墻內(nei)東(dong)壁間還嵌有(you)當(dang)年建(jian)(jian)祠時的(de)(de)(de)碑刻一(yi)(yi)方。第(di)(di)三進(jin)(jin)原祠堂工作人員的(de)(de)(de)辦(ban)公(gong)(gong)室(shi)(shi)及東(dong)側包公(gong)(gong)殿(dian)，現已(yi)改建(jian)(jian)為(wei)編號①的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)幢四層16只教室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)教學(xue)樓。第(di)(di)四進(jin)(jin)保(bao)存著原享堂大(da)殿(dian)，高敞宏偉，為(wei)蘇城保(bao)存不多的(de)(de)(de)清代祠堂享堂。內(nei)有(you)粗大(da)的(de)(de)(de)楠木庭(ting)柱(zhu)，上(shang)面雕(diao)粱畫棟，棟梁上(shang)有(you)彩繪人物、花卉(hui)圖案，都(dou)是(shi)清代始建(jian)(jian)原物，有(you)較高的(de)(de)(de)歷史和藝術保(bao)護(hu)價值。穿過程公(gong)(gong)祠向東(dong)，為(wei)原安徽(hui)會(hui)館部(bu)分(fen)，第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)進(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)門廳(ting)現為(wei)校史陳列(lie)室(shi)(shi)，作保(bao)護(hu)性使用。存有(you)“賓(bin)至如歸”磚細門樓。

2006年，安徽會館(guan)作為惠蔭(yin)園的一部(bu)分列入江(jiang)蘇省文(wen)物(wu)保(bao)護單位。

歷史沿革

當時(shi)內(nei)部安(an)徽(hui)會(hui)館(guan)、程公(gong)祠(ci)等的設(she)(she)置位(wei)置是(shi)：最東(dong)部是(shi)安(an)徽(hui)會(hui)館(guan)，南(nan)顯子巷(xiang)18號，門(men)面(mian)(mian)(mian)朝南(nan)，對面(mian)(mian)(mian)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻一(yi)座(zuo)，磚刻門(men)樓(lou)(lou)大(da)(da)門(men)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，依次為東(dong)西(xi)門(men)房(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)賬房(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，轎廳(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)西(xi)配房(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)享(xiang)堂(tang)(tang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，花(hua)(hua)廳(ting)(ting)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，對照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。享(xiang)堂(tang)(tang)俗稱(cheng)包(bao)公(gong)殿，正中神龕里并列供奉著兩座(zuo)神位(wei)，杏黃色神幔中一(yi)位(wei)是(shi)大(da)(da)宋龍(long)圖閣直學士(shi)包(bao)孝肅公(gong)之神位(wei)，即包(bao)青天(tian)包(bao)拯，安(an)徽(hui)合(he)肥人，當時(shi)稱(cheng)為“關節不到，有(you)閻(yan)羅老包(bao)”；一(yi)位(wei)是(shi)先(xian)賢朱(zhu)文公(gong)，即朱(zhu)嘉(jia)，徽(hui)州婺(wu)源(yuan)人，集理學之大(da)(da)成者(zhe)，有(you)《朱(zhu)文公(gong)集》、《朱(zhu)子語類》等。享(xiang)堂(tang)(tang)后(hou)(hou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)隙地(di)即惠蔭園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，為會(hui)館(guan)之后(hou)(hou)花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。東(dong)左日“樾蔭堂(tang)(tang)”，設(she)(she)有(you)正廳(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)邊耳房(fang)(fang)(fang)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)十問(wen)(wen)，東(dong)披廂(xiang)房(fang)(fang)(fang)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，又(you)后(hou)(hou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)十間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，前(qian)川堂(tang)(tang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，轎廳(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)問(wen)(wen)，邊房(fang)(fang)(fang)一(yi)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。西(xi)右日“經(jing)商(shang)公(gong)所”設(she)(she)正廳(ting)(ting)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)樓(lou)(lou)房(fang)(fang)(fang)六(liu)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，對照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，小客廳(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)問(wen)(wen)，轎廳(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，大(da)(da)門(men)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，門(men)上(shang)(shang)(shang)額“皖山別墅”，對面(mian)(mian)(mian)照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻一(yi)座(zuo)。經(jing)商(shang)公(gong)所之西(xi)為程公(gong)祠(ci)，照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻一(yi)座(zuo)，大(da)(da)門(men)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，轎廳(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，正廳(ting)(ting)享(xiang)堂(tang)(tang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。再(zai)西(xi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)為淮軍(jun)昭忠祠(ci)，照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)墻一(yi)座(zuo)，大(da)(da)門(men)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)問(wen)(wen)，東(dong)官廳(ting)(ting)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)官廳(ting)(ting)四間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，轎廳(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，東(dong)廊房(fang)(fang)(fang)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，西(xi)廊房(fang)(fang)(fang)五間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，正廳(ting)(ting)享(xiang)堂(tang)(tang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。昭忠祠(ci)后(hou)(hou)為王公(gong)祠(ci)，正廳(ting)(ting)享(xiang)堂(tang)(tang)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，對照(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)廳(ting)(ting)三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)。這(zhe)幾(ji)處內(nei)部都有(you)門(men)洞通行(xing)，并有(you)回廊相連，整(zheng)個安(an)徽(hui)會(hui)館(guan)內(nei)部實(shi)為一(yi)大(da)(da)院，下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)雨天(tian)行(xing)走可以(yi)不濕鞋。當時(shi)有(you)袁學瀾詩(shi)稱(cheng)：“層樓(lou)(lou)不隔遠山青，往(wang)事(shi)閑(xian)尋滿草庭。三(san)(san)(san)(san)(san)友(you)名高爭綺角，半(ban)州豪(hao)去散譚邢。壺(hu)觴時(shi)集濃(nong)春(chun)賞，花(hua)(hua)石猶余戰(zhan)血腥(xing)。無(wu)限沙蟲沉(chen)浩劫(jie)，～庵香火(huo)奉神靈。”實(shi)有(you)房(fang)(fang)(fang)二(er)(er)百余間(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)，后(hou)(hou)花(hua)(hua)園(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)有(you)后(hou)(hou)門(men)，直通懸橋(qiao)巷(xiang)河沿，有(you)橋(qiao)通行(xing)至對面(mian)(mian)(mian)還有(you)一(yi)處下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)人住房(fang)(fang)(fang)。

其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、經(jing)(jing)商公(gong)(gong)(gong)所、程公(gong)(gong)(gong)祠(ci)、淮軍昭忠祠(ci)，都(dou)是(shi)圍繞安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)籍主題的建置，而安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)又是(shi)其(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)心。經(jing)(jing)商公(gong)(gong)(gong)所，以“速招徠，節費用(yong)，宦商聯為一(yi)(yi)體．會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)期以持久”，只是(shi)為會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)日常(chang)添(tian)置、維修(xiu)開(kai)支提(ti)供(gong)經(jing)(jing)濟來(lai)源。在(zai)(zai)《呈(cheng)送光(guang)緒兀年報(bao)(bao)銷并請於會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內兼立經(jing)(jing)商公(gong)(gong)(gong)所稟》中(zhong)曾稱：“花園(yuan)(yuan)現已(yi)(yi)落成，該道等擬照滄(cang)浪亭、獅子(zi)林之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)例，將園(yuan)(yuan)門(men)常(chang)開(kai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)禁游人(ren)，庶免久閑(xian)易致損壞，兼助歲修(xiu)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)資。”這樣看來(lai)早在(zai)(zai)光(guang)緒初那里已(yi)(yi)不(bu)(bu)(bu)禁游人(ren)對外開(kai)放了。辛(xin)司堂本是(shi)供(gong)奉肅穆之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地。《新建安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)記(ji)》說：“包孝肅公(gong)(gong)(gong)產皖北，朱(zhu)子(zi)出皖南，鄉人(ren)舊奉祀(si)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，遂(sui)于館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)堂并為兩公(gong)(gong)(gong)神(shen)主。”“即使鄉之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)宦者、商者、客(ke)游者有群萃之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)地，又足供(gong)其(qi)(qi)(qi)循歷娛(yu)覽。”這才是(shi)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)以敦睦(mu)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鄉黨，崇(chong)祀(si)其(qi)(qi)(qi)鄉先(xian)生，聯系鄉人(ren)提(ti)供(gong)方便之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)處(chu)。在(zai)(zai)程公(gong)(gong)(gong)祠(ci)暨(ji)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)章程規條中(zhong)有：“祠(ci)內房(fang)(fang)屋不(bu)(bu)(bu)準借作公(gong)(gong)(gong)所，以防糟(zao)蹋。”“祠(ci)內旁(pang)房(fang)(fang)準皖省官紳往來(lai)寄(ji)寓，須報(bao)(bao)姓名鄉貫(guan)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)準多(duo)帶(dai)閑(xian)人(ren)，亦不(bu)(bu)(bu)準住家眷，一(yi)(yi)切食(shi)用(yong)均須自(zi)備(bei)。…‘會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)房(fang)(fang)屋不(bu)(bu)(bu)F二百間(jian)盡可居(ju)住，其(qi)(qi)(qi)園(yuan)(yuan)內亭臺(tai)樓閣原系宴會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)雅(ya)集之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)所，凡在(zai)(zai)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)居(ju)住者，無(wu)論上(shang)下(xia)人(ren)等均于園(yuan)(yuan)外居(ju)住，以中(zhong)間(jian)弄堂為界，不(bu)(bu)(bu)得于園(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)下(xia)榻，至園(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong)各種(zhong)花木開(kai)放之(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時，各宜隨時愛護(hu)，不(bu)(bu)(bu)可任意攀折。”安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的管理是(shi)比(bi)較(jiao)嚴格(ge)的，不(bu)(bu)(bu)同于其(qi)(qi)(qi)他的會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)。安(an)(an)(an)(an)徽(hui)會(hui)(hui)(hui)(hui)館(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)開(kai)放中(zhong)利用(yong)，在(zai)(zai)利用(yong)中(zhong)保護(hu)的，這樣的措施值得后人(ren)借鑒。