齊(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)位(wei)于(yu)蘇州(zhou)城北。因門(men)(men)朝向當時(shi)的齊(qi)(qi)(qi)國,故名(ming)。相傳闔閭十年(公元前(qian)505),吳(wu)破齊(qi)(qi)(qi),齊(qi)(qi)(qi)以(yi)女(nv)質,配(pei)(pei)與吳(wu)世子波。齊(qi)(qi)(qi)女(nv)思鄉(xiang),日夜號泣(qi)成病,闔閭乃造此門(men)(men),名(ming)“望(wang)(wang)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)”,令齊(qi)(qi)(qi)女(nv)往(wang)游其(qi)上,后稱齊(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)。又(you)傳,當時(shi)吳(wu)強(qiang)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)弱,年老的齊(qi)(qi)(qi)景(jing)公懾于(yu)吳(wu)王聲威,將女(nv)配(pei)(pei)與吳(wu)太(tai)子波。太(tai)子波早亡,齊(qi)(qi)(qi)女(nv)思鄉(xiang),吳(wu)王在(zai)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)上造九層(ceng)飛(fei)閣,讓齊(qi)(qi)(qi)女(nv)登閣望(wang)(wang)鄉(xiang),故又(you)名(ming)望(wang)(wang)齊(qi)(qi)(qi)門(men)(men)。
齊(qi)門(men)位于江蘇蘇州城(cheng)北。因(yin)門(men)朝向當時的齊(qi)國,故(gu)名。據考,齊(qi)門(men)有城(cheng)郭,舊稱城(cheng)垛子(zi),城(cheng)郭之間還有方角城(cheng)墻。齊(qi)門(men)有三道城(cheng)門(men),故(gu)道路曲折,交通不便。60年代(dai)初,首(shou)先拆除(chu)城(cheng)門(men)城(cheng)樓,1978年建(jian)水閘時拆除(chu)了水城(cheng)門(men)。
據考,齊(qi)門(men)有(you)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)(guo),舊稱(cheng)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)垛子,城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)(guo)之間(jian)還有(you)方(fang)角城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)墻。齊(qi)門(men)有(you)三道(dao)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)。內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)西(xi)惻(ce)有(you)水城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men),門(men)上建(jian)有(you)兩層城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou),俗稱(cheng)鼓(gu)樓(lou)。內有(you)內城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he),外有(you)外城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)河(he),城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)郭(guo)(guo)之同(tong)相距二三十米(mi)。因有(you)三道(dao)門(men),故道(dao)路(lu)曲折,交通不(bu)便(bian)。20世紀60年代初(chu),首先拆除(chu)(chu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)樓(lou),1978年建(jian)水閘時(shi)拆除(chu)(chu)了水城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)門(men)。
據(ju)《東周(zhou)列國(guo)志(zhi)》記載,吳(wu)王(wang)闔(he)閭(lv)元(yuan)年(nian)(公元(yuan)前514年(nian)),即周(zhou)敬王(wang)六年(nian),闔(he)閭(lv)向伍子胥咨詢國(guo)政說:“吾國(guo)僻在(zai)東南,險阻卑(bei)濕,又(you)有海潮之(zhi)患,倉(cang)庫不設,田(tian)疇不墾,國(guo)無(wu)(wu)守(shou)(shou)御,民(min)(min)無(wu)(wu)固志(zhi),無(wu)(wu)以(yi)威示鄰國(guo),為之(zhi)奈何(he)?”伍子胥說:“臣聞治(zhi)民(min)(min)之(zhi)道(dao),在(zai)安居(ju)而理。夫(fu)霸王(wang)之(zhi)業,從近(jin)制遠。必先立城郭,設守(shou)(shou)備(bei),實倉(cang)廩,治(zhi)兵革,使內有可守(shou)(shou),而外可以(yi)應敵。”
闔閭說:“善,寡(gua)人委命于(yu)子,子為寡(gua)人圖之。”
伍(wu)子胥(xu)乃(nai)相土形之高(gao)卑,嘗水味之咸淡,乃(nai)于(yu)姑蘇山東北三十(shi)里(li)得善地(di),造(zao)筑大(da)城。周回四十(shi)七里(li),陸(lu)門八,象天八風;水門八,法地(di)八聰。
八門(men)(men)(men)者,乃(nai)南面(mian)盤門(men)(men)(men)、蛇門(men)(men)(men);北(bei)面(mian)齊門(men)(men)(men)、平(ping)門(men)(men)(men);東面(mian)婁門(men)(men)(men)、相門(men)(men)(men);西面(mian)閶(chang)門(men)(men)(men)、胥門(men)(men)(men)。
齊門(men)(men)位于(yu)(yu)蘇(su)州城北(bei),因(yin)門(men)(men)朝向當時的齊國,故名(ming)。古(gu)稱望(wang)(wang)齊門(men)(men)。趙(zhao)曄(ye)《吳趙(zhao)春秋》記(ji)載:“齊子(zi)使女(nv)為質(zhi)于(yu)(yu)吳,吳王因(yin)為太子(zi)波聘齊女(nv)。女(nv)少(shao),思齊,日夜號泣(qi),因(yin)乃為病(bing)。闔(he)閭(lv)(lv)乃起北(bei)門(men)(men),名(ming)曰(yue)望(wang)(wang)齊門(men)(men),令(ling)女(nv)往游其上。女(nv)思不(bu)止(zhi),病(bing)日益重,乃至殂落。女(nv)曰(yue):‘令(ling)死者(zhe)有知,必葬我(wo)于(yu)(yu)虞(yu)山(shan)(shan)之巔(dian)(dian),以望(wang)(wang)齊國。’闔(he)閭(lv)(lv)傷之,正如其言,乃葬虞(yu)山(shan)(shan)之巔(dian)(dian)”。今虞(yu)山(shan)(shan)仍有齊女(nv)冢古(gu)跡,清康(kang)熙初重葺,顧嗣立(li)題“臣心拱(gong)北(bei)”額。七十年(nian)代(dai)修水閘,拆除水城門(men)(men),現已不(bu)存。
齊門的邊上是平門,傳說是當(dang)年(nian)伍子胥率(lv)大軍平定齊國,班師回朝而(er)走的城門。這點類似北京的德勝門。