水龍王是誰
龍(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)我國古(gu)代神話的(de)(de)四靈(ling)之一,《禮記·禮運》:“麟(lin)(lin)、鳳、龜(gui)、龍(long)(long)(long)(long),謂之四靈(ling)。”中國古(gu)代將麒麟(lin)(lin)、鳳凰、烏龜(gui)和龍(long)(long)(long)(long)稱為(wei)(wei)“四靈(ling)”,都是(shi)祥瑞的(de)(de)標志。龍(long)(long)(long)(long)是(shi)由蝦眼、鹿角、牛鼻、狗嘴、鯰(nian)須、獅(shi)鬃(zong)、鷹(ying)爪(zhua)、魚鱗(lin)、蛇尾這九種動物的(de)(de)身體組成。能(neng)上(shang)天下海,呼風喚雨。所(suo)以(yi)龍(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)靈(ling)獸(shou),又是(shi)炎黃華夏的(de)(de)見(jian)證。被(bei)歷代帝王(wang)視(shi)為(wei)(wei)君(jun)者(zhe)象征,故古(gu)代帝王(wang)多(duo)次下詔(zhao)封龍(long)(long)(long)(long)為(wei)(wei)王(wang),以(yi)求社稷風調雨順。
龍王,屬于道教神(shen)像(xiang),在我國的(de)(de)神(shen)話傳說(shuo)中(zhong)是(shi)(shi)統領(ling)水(shui)(shui)(shui)族的(de)(de)王(wang)(wang),掌管著翻(fan)云布雨(yu)(yu)。道(dao)(dao)教(jiao)關于龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)的(de)(de)說(shuo)法。書《龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)品》有五(wu)帝(di)(di)(di)龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang):“東方青帝(di)(di)(di)青龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang),南(nan)方赤帝(di)(di)(di)赤龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang),西方白(bai)帝(di)(di)(di)白(bai)龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang),北方黑(hei)帝(di)(di)(di)黑(hei)龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang),中(zhong)央黃帝(di)(di)(di)黃龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)。太上道(dao)(dao)君的(de)(de)旨意,負責普天施雨(yu)(yu)的(de)(de)農(nong)耕大(da)事。佛(fo)教(jiao)典籍記(ji)載,龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)逐漸增多:十光明龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang),百光明龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang),八(ba)十億龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)。就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)說(shuo),凡(fan)是(shi)(shi)有水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)地方,無論是(shi)(shi)江河湖(hu)海,還是(shi)(shi)淵塘井洼,莫不駐有龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)。龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)職司該地水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)豐歉。因(yin)此,百姓一遇(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)旱(han)災害,就(jiu)要祈求(qiu)龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang),以(yi)致大(da)江南(nan)北,龍(long)(long)(long)王(wang)(wang)廟(miao)到處林立。
龍(long)王誕(dan)辰哪天
二(er)月初七這一天,按民(min)間說法(fa)是龍(long)族生日,也(ye)就是“龍(long)王誕”。
拜(bai)龍王是求什么(me)的(de)
按照舊時習(xi)俗,在(zai)二(er)月初七這一天,人們帶著各色(se)各式的(de)祭祀用品,前往龍王廟(miao)燒香(xiang)祈福(fu),向掌(zhang)管(guan)風調雨順的(de)龍神獻上誠意。
人們拜求在新的一年里龍王保佑,可以有好的生活,能順風(feng)順水、五谷(gu)豐登、消災降福。
拜龍王怎么拜
祭時,全村老(lao)少前往(wang)清水池邊(bian),佛爺點燃香燭,邊(bian)念經,邊(bian)把一張(zhang)畫有(you)龍的紙漂放(fang)在水面,群眾隨之叩拜。然后殺豬殺雞(ji)祭祀,大家在一起(qi)飲(yin)酒。中(zhong)國傳統上的龍王(wang)(wang)就是對(dui)水的神格化(hua)。凡有(you)水域水源(yuan)處皆有(you)龍王(wang)(wang),龍王(wang)(wang)廟、堂遍及全國各地(di)。祭龍王(wang)(wang)祈(qi)雨是中(zhong)國傳統的信仰習俗(su)。
二月初七龍王誕辰的(de)習俗
1、吃面條
二月七節,除了游神、暖壽、接神等民間習俗,該地還會在此日吃一碗熱氣騰騰的面條,無論做法,重(zhong)要的是表達長長久久、和(he)和(he)美(mei)美(mei)的美(mei)好意(yi)愿。
2、送鴨子
人(ren)們為了水龍王保佑(you)風調(diao)雨(yu)順,大家(jia)會用糯米(mi)團做(zuo)一些(xie)小鴨子來祭祀龍王,祈(qi)愿(yuan)龍王保佑(you)人(ren)們出(chu)海勞作或游(you)玩能夠(gou)平平安安,通過鴨子向龍王轉達自己的意愿(yuan),謂之(zhi)“放鴨子”。
3、點桿子
在河北(bei)蔚(yu)縣,二(er)月初七是(shi)當地“點(dian)桿(gan)”民(min)間祭祀社火。點(dian)桿(gan)就是(shi)一種(zhong)歷(li)史悠(you)久的(de)民(min)俗社火活動,已有500多年(nian)的(de)歷(li)史。所(suo)謂(wei)點(dian)桿(gan),就是(shi)要(yao)(yao)立一根(gen)長(chang)長(chang)的(de)桿(gan)子,然后在這根(gen)直立的(de)桿(gan)子上捆綁數根(gen)橫(heng)擔,平年(nian)要(yao)(yao)綁12層,閏年(nian)是(shi)13層,每根(gen)上都要(yao)(yao)綁滿類型不(bu)同的(de)煙花。
4、鴰鴣節
二月(yue)初(chu)七是彝族朋友的鴰(gua)鴣節,人們會早早準備(bei)好雞、羊、米酒、臘肉等祭祀物品,在(zai)鞭(bian)炮聲中給三顆(ke)神樹披紅掛彩,焚香跪拜,祈求(qiu)神靈(ling)保佑。
龍王廟有哪些
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