主要收藏
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)博物館的(de)陳(chen)列有“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)陳(chen)列”、“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)錢(qian)(qian)工(gong)藝展(zhan)”和“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)史(shi)(shi)(shi)展(zhan)”等。“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)歷(li)代(dai)(dai)(dai)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)陳(chen)列”設(she)(she)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)博物館現(xian)展(zhan)館(原北洋(yang)保商銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing))的(de)二層(ceng)和三層(ceng),由(you)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)陳(chen)列”和“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)近代(dai)(dai)(dai)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)陳(chen)列”構(gou)成,這是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)博物館的(de)最早的(de)基(ji)本陳(chen)列,常年(nian)(nian)對公眾展(zhan)出;“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)古代(dai)(dai)(dai)鑄(zhu)(zhu)錢(qian)(qian)工(gong)藝展(zhan)”設(she)(she)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)博物館現(xian)展(zhan)館的(de)一樓(lou)大廳(ting)(ting),是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)博物館開發的(de)獨具特色的(de)專題展(zhan)覽(lan);“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)行(xing)(xing)史(shi)(shi)(shi)展(zhan)”設(she)(she)在中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)博物館院內(nei)的(de)一座大廳(ting)(ting)式建筑內(nei),是(shi)(shi)在“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)民銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)成立60周年(nian)(nian)展(zhan)”的(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上提(ti)煉的(de)銀(yin)(yin)行(xing)(xing)史(shi)(shi)(shi)展(zhan)覽(lan),是(shi)(shi)央行(xing)(xing)歷(li)史(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)生動回(hui)顧。
中國錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幣(bi)博(bo)物館收藏有(you)(you)古今中外錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幣(bi)及與錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幣(bi)有(you)(you)關的其(qi)它(ta)文物約30余(yu)萬件。按古錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幣(bi)、金銀幣(bi)、紙幣(bi)、少數民族錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幣(bi)、外國錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幣(bi)、錢(qian)(qian)(qian)范及與錢(qian)(qian)(qian)幣(bi)有(you)(you)關的文物等六(liu)大類別整理、收藏和保管(guan)。
學術價值
在中國錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)博物館的(de)(de)(de)(de)藏(zang)品中,有不少具有很高學(xue)術價(jia)值(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)珍(zhen)貴文物,如出(chu)(chu)土于(yu)山(shan)(shan)西(xi)(xi)保德林遮(zhe)峪的(de)(de)(de)(de)商代銅(tong)仿貝,出(chu)(chu)土于(yu)河北(bei)中山(shan)(shan)國遺址的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)貝、銀貝,出(chu)(chu)土于(yu)河南扶溝(gou)東周(zhou)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)銀布,出(chu)(chu)土于(yu)陜西(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)戰(zhan)國“半圜”,以及完整的(de)(de)(de)(de)楚金(jin)(jin)版、銅(tong)錢(qian)(qian)牌、宋(song)代九疊篆“皇宋(song)通寶”、遼金(jin)(jin)時(shi)期(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)箔、明代中書省發(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“大明通行(xing)寶鈔(chao)”、洪武五十兩(liang)金(jin)(jin)錠,等等;有珍(zhen)貴的(de)(de)(de)(de)我國歷代少數民(min)族地(di)(di)區發(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi),如六(liu)銖(zhu)和二十四(si)銖(zhu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)漢佉二體(ti)錢(qian)(qian)、突(tu)騎施(shi)錢(qian)(qian)、回鶻錢(qian)(qian)、察(cha)合(he)臺金(jin)(jin)幣(bi)、黑龍江出(chu)(chu)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)代銀錠“承(cheng)安寶貨(huo)(huo)”、西(xi)(xi)夏“元德重寶”等,其中西(xi)(xi)藏(zang)地(di)(di)區和新疆地(di)(di)區的(de)(de)(de)(de)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)最為豐富;有各個革(ge)命(ming)時(shi)期(qi)人民(min)政權發(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi),如第一次(ci)國內革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)農(nong)民(min)協會發(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi),第二次(ci)國內革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)、抗日戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)和第三次(ci)國內革(ge)命(ming)戰(zhan)爭時(shi)期(qi)發(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi)。其中,一些游擊區發(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)貨(huo)(huo)幣(bi),館內也有比較系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)收藏(zang)。中國人民(min)銀行(xing)成立后發(fa)(fa)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各套人民(min)幣(bi)票樣、金(jin)(jin)銀等各類紀念幣(bi),更是本館的(de)(de)(de)(de)特色。
中國錢(qian)幣(bi)(bi)博物(wu)館還(huan)收藏與錢(qian)幣(bi)(bi)有關的(de)其它文(wen)物(wu),如各種錢(qian)范(fan),包括銅貝(bei)范(fan)、空首布范(fan)、五(wu)銖錢(qian)范(fan),近現代機(ji)制銀幣(bi)(bi)的(de)模具、機(ji)具和紙幣(bi)(bi)的(de)鈔(chao)版(ban),以及(ji)與錢(qian)幣(bi)(bi)文(wen)化(hua)有關的(de)錢(qian)樹、錢(qian)劍、撲滿(man)等。
中國(guo)錢幣博物館還(huan)珍藏有世界100多個國(guo)家(jia)的錢幣,其中,19世紀各國(guo)的金(jin)銀幣及現代紙幣占較大(da)比例(li)。
錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)文(wen)獻(xian)資料也是中國錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)博(bo)物館的(de)(de)收(shou)藏項(xiang)目,到(dao)目前為止,本(ben)館已收(shou)藏與(yu)(yu)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)相關的(de)(de)文(wen)獻(xian)圖書(shu)13000余冊(ce),期刊5000余冊(ce),為開展(zhan)錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)學與(yu)(yu)貨幣(bi)(bi)史研(yan)究提供了必(bi)要的(de)(de)條件。
學(xue)(xue)術研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)是博物(wu)(wu)館的(de)三大任務之一。自建館以(yi)來(lai),本(ben)館在錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)學(xue)(xue)理(li)論(lun)、中國(guo)(guo)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)的(de)起源(yuan)、先(xian)(xian)秦(qin)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)與(yu)貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)文(wen)字、歷代錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)合金(jin)材料、中國(guo)(guo)古鈔、人民政權貨(huo)幣(bi)(bi)、金(jin)銀紀念(nian)幣(bi)(bi)的(de)腐(fu)蝕與(yu)防腐(fu)問(wen)題(ti)、中國(guo)(guo)古代范鑄(zhu)法鑄(zhu)錢(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)藝模擬、楚國(guo)(guo)蟻鼻錢(qian)(qian)鑄(zhu)造工(gong)(gong)藝研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)、翻砂法鑄(zhu)錢(qian)(qian)工(gong)(gong)藝及起源(yuan)、博物(wu)(wu)館展陳文(wen)物(wu)(wu)保護、錢(qian)(qian)幣(bi)(bi)類文(wen)物(wu)(wu)的(de)科學(xue)(xue)鑒定(ding)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)等(deng)方(fang)面作了大量的(de)研究(jiu)(jiu)(jiu)工(gong)(gong)作,先(xian)(xian)后發(fa)表論(lun)文(wen)百(bai)余(yu)篇,并有(you)(you)多篇論(lun)文(wen)獲獎,有(you)(you)數部專(zhuan)著已出版或(huo)即將出版。本(ben)館與(yu)英、美(mei)、法、加、日等(deng)世界上十多個(ge)國(guo)(guo)家和地區的(de)相應(ying)機(ji)構(gou)保持著學(xue)(xue)術往來(lai),經常性地與(yu)國(guo)(guo)內的(de)有(you)(you)關(guan)機(ji)構(gou)開展學(xue)(xue)術交流,不定(ding)期舉(ju)辦學(xue)(xue)術講座。
實用信息
開放時間
每天 9:00 ~ 16:00(15:30 停止售票(piao))周一、周日閉館。
門票信息
普通(tong)票:10 元
離休人(ren)員:憑證免(mian)票
學生(sheng)團體:參觀免費,但須提前預(yu)約
中小學生:憑學生證(zheng)免票(piao)
交通信息
公交路線
乘車到“前門”站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),或(huo)“天安門”站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan),或(huo)“中山公園”站(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)下車,均可到達(da)。
地鐵
地鐵2號(hao)線(xian)前門(men)站C口出,西北方向50米(mi)。