八路軍(jun)(jun)駐京辦事(shi)處(chu)是第二次國(guo)共合作(zuo)時我(wo)黨我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)在國(guo)民(min)黨政府首都設立(li)的(de)第一(yi)個公(gong)開(kai)(kai)辦事(shi)機構(gou),它雖然存(cun)在時間很短,但卻在宣傳抗日主張, 壯(zhuang)大我(wo)黨我(wo)軍(jun)(jun)的(de)力(li)量等方面(mian)作(zuo)出了不可磨滅的(de)貢獻。南京鼓樓的(de)東北角(jiao),有(you)一(yi)條幽靜(jing)(jing)的(de)小(xiao)(xiao)巷,小(xiao)(xiao)巷盡頭是一(yi)個小(xiao)(xiao)巧玲瓏(long)而環境(jing)清靜(jing)(jing)的(de)庭院(yuan)(yuan),院(yuan)(yuan)內有(you)一(yi)幢兩層磚木結構(gou)的(de)樓房。 是南開(kai)(kai)大學原校(xiao)長張伯苓老先生的(de)公(gong)館。 中(zhong)共中(zhong)央和紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)代(dai)表周(zhou)恩來、朱德(de)、葉劍英應邀參加(jia)。 終于達成將紅(hong)軍(jun)(jun)主力(li)改編(bian)成為國(guo)民(min)革命(ming)軍(jun)(jun)第八路軍(jun)(jun)(到9月按照(zhao)戰斗序列,編(bian)為第十(shi)八集(ji)團(tuan)軍(jun)(jun)),蔣介石并同意在南京設立(li)八路軍(jun)(jun)駐京辦事(shi)處(chu)。
舊址(zhi)主(zhu)房(fang)為(wei)假(jia)三層磚木結構的西式小樓,樓上樓下(xia)各有(you)住(zhu)房(fang)三間和衛(wei)生間、樓梯間。住(zhu)房(fang)各為(wei)朝(chao)(chao)南兩間、朝(chao)(chao)北一間。樓下(xia)朝(chao)(chao)北間系辦公(gong)室(shi)及(ji)會(hui)客室(shi),朝(chao)(chao)南東間為(wei)李(li)克農同(tong)志的辦公(gong)室(shi)兼(jian)臥室(shi),西間為(wei)臨時接待室(shi)。
樓(lou)上朝(chao)北間為(wei)(wei)博古(秦邦憲)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)的辦(ban)公(gong)室(shi)及會客(ke)室(shi),朝(chao)南東間為(wei)(wei)葉(xie)劍英同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)的辦(ban)公(gong)室(shi)兼(jian)臥(wo)室(shi),西間為(wei)(wei)錢之光、齊光同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)的臥(wo)室(shi)。后(hou)(hou)因敵人空襲,葉(xie)劍英同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)移住樓(lou)下。另有頂樓(lou)(假三層)為(wei)(wei)機(ji)要員童小鵬(peng)、康一(yi)民(康貽振)同(tong)(tong)志(zhi)(zhi)的辦(ban)公(gong)室(shi)及住處。樓(lou)房后(hou)(hou)面有一(yi)小庇間,是辦(ban)事處的文印室(shi)。
紀念館(guan)每天上午 8:00 - 11:15 下午 13:30 - 17:15 開(kai)放。
1936年12月(yue),西(xi)(xi)安(an)事(shi)變和(he)平解決后(hou),從(cong)(cong)次年2月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬至(zhi)7月(yue)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)旬,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)周(zhou)恩(en)(en)來、博古(秦邦憲(xian))、葉(xie)劍英、林伯(bo)渠先后(hou)在(zai)西(xi)(xi)安(an)、杭州、廬山同國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)顧祝同、張(zhang)沖、蔣介石、宋子文(wen)等(deng)人(ren)(ren)進行了四次談(tan)判(pan)。1937年8月(yue)9日,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央和(he)紅軍(jun)代(dai)表(biao)(biao)周(zhou)恩(en)(en)來、朱德、葉(xie)劍英應邀到南(nan)(nan)京參加國(guo)(guo)防會議(yi),同時繼續與國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)談(tan)判(pan),協議(yi)將紅軍(jun)改(gai)編為(wei)八路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)、新四軍(jun)。8月(yue)19日,周(zhou)恩(en)(en)來和(he)朱德飛(fei)回陜西(xi)(xi),葉(xie)劍英以八路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)駐京代(dai)表(biao)(biao)身份(fen)和(he)秘書童(tong)小鵬留(liu)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京負(fu)責(ze)組設八路(lu)(lu)軍(jun)駐京辦事(shi)處(chu),童(tong)小鵬負(fu)責(ze)機(ji)要(yao)工作。8月(yue)下旬,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央派在(zai)上海(hai)工作的(de)李(li)(li)(li)克農(nong)同志到南(nan)(nan)京任(ren)(ren)辦事(shi)處(chu)處(chu)長,又(you)把(ba)剛從(cong)(cong)上海(hai)回延安(an)不久的(de)錢(qian)之(zhi)光(guang)派來負(fu)責(ze)軍(jun)需、財(cai)務。9月(yue)初,中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)共(gong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央代(dai)表(biao)(biao)博古帶(dai)領齊光(guang)、吳志堅(jian)、康一民(min)(min)、李(li)(li)(li)白等(deng)人(ren)(ren)來到南(nan)(nan)京。齊光(guang)負(fu)責(ze)文(wen)書、采辦;吳志堅(jian)任(ren)(ren)副官;李(li)(li)(li)白任(ren)(ren)報務員(yuan);康一民(min)(min)任(ren)(ren)譯電(dian)員(yuan)。從(cong)(cong)8月(yue)18號開始,國(guo)(guo)民(min)(min)黨(dang)陸(lu)續釋(shi)放被關押(ya)在(zai)南(nan)(nan)京各監獄的(de)政(zheng)治犯(fan)。獲釋(shi)的(de)黃(huang)文(wen)杰、劉(liu)順(shun)元、李(li)(li)(li)世農(nong)、劉(liu)寧一、錢(qian)瑛、喻(yu)屏、夏之(zhi)栩等(deng)人(ren)(ren)留(liu)在(zai)辦事(shi)處(chu)負(fu)責(ze)審查被釋(shi)政(zheng)治犯(fan)。
八路軍駐京(jing)辦事處紀念(nian)館(guan)
八(ba)路軍駐京(jing)辦事(shi)處紀念館(2張)
辦事處所在地原為(wei)(wei)南開(kai)大學校(xiao)長張(zhang)伯(bo)苓的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)公(gong)(gong)館,因張(zhang)伯(bo)苓與周(zhou)恩來有師(shi)生關系(xi)而得以租(zu)借。這是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)幢(chuang)高兩(liang)層并帶有閣(ge)樓(lou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)西(xi)式洋房(fang),坐北朝南,磚木結構。通面(mian)闊13.99米(mi)(mi),通進(jin)深10.54米(mi)(mi),建筑(zhu)面(mian)積270平方米(mi)(mi)。周(zhou)圍高墻環繞,大門入口處左邊一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)小(xiao)屋(wu)是(shi)(shi)傳達(da)室,李應吉(ji)任收發傳達(da)員就(jiu)住在里面(mian);樓(lou)房(fang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)后面(mian)有一(yi)(yi)排(pai)小(xiao)平房(fang),是(shi)(shi)辦事處人(ren)員的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)廚房(fang)和食堂(tang)。在這幢(chuang)樓(lou)房(fang)里,樓(lou)下進(jin)門處是(shi)(shi)錢(qian)之(zhi)光(guang)、齊光(guang)、袁(yuan)超(chao)俊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦公(gong)(gong)室;再(zai)進(jin)去(qu)(qu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)客(ke)廳;朝南有兩(liang)間(jian)(jian)房(fang)間(jian)(jian),靠外一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)李克農同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦公(gong)(gong)室,里面(mian)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)葉劍(jian)英同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦公(gong)(gong)室。二樓(lou)有博古同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)辦公(gong)(gong)室,再(zai)進(jin)去(qu)(qu)里面(mian)是(shi)(shi)會(hui)客(ke)廳;朝南的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)間(jian)(jian),里面(mian)一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)葉劍(jian)英同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)臥室,另一(yi)(yi)間(jian)(jian)是(shi)(shi)錢(qian)之(zhi)光(guang)和齊光(guang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)宿(su)舍。三(san)層閣(ge)樓(lou)上(shang)是(shi)(shi)童小(xiao)鵬和康一(yi)(yi)民(min)同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)工作(zuo)和休息的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地方。樓(lou)房(fang)后面(mian)西(xi)北角(jiao)小(xiao)披間(jian)(jian)為(wei)(wei)油印(yin)室。董必(bi)武、葉挺同(tong)(tong)(tong)志(zhi)在南京時(shi),曾(ceng)經在此住過。
辦事處在附(fu)近的高樓門29號(今(jin)高云嶺29號),還租了一幢坐(zuo)北朝南的西式兩層小樓,磚木結構(gou),對外稱作“處長(chang)公館”,博古、廖(liao)承(cheng)志、張越霞等人曾經住在里(li)面。
由于(yu)房(fang)(fang)子不(bu)夠居住,辦(ban)事處又在(zai)西(xi)流(liu)灣1號租了一處平房(fang)(fang),共(gong)有(you)五間,平房(fang)(fang)前面有(you)一個(ge)小花園,平房(fang)(fang)后(hou)面有(you)一個(ge)小房(fang)(fang)子,作廚房(fang)(fang)用,還可以洗(xi)澡。黃文杰、劉順(shun)元(yuan)、王鶴壽(shou)、錢瑛、方毅、喻屏、夏(xia)之栩(xu)等(deng)人就住在(zai)那里。